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1 (Y/F)G sequence is extracellular rather than intramembranous.
2 xG motifs, I speculate that accumulations of intramembranous Abeta peptides might affect the function
7 stem cells (RZSCs) critically contribute to intramembranous and endochondral bone formation, respect
8 cient in PSCs display progressive defects in intramembranous and endochondral bone formation, the lat
10 ting callus, the artificial tissue undergoes intramembranous and endochondral ossification and forms
16 asts fail to differentiate leading to severe intramembranous and perichondral ossification defects.
17 In this model, two conserved and apparently intramembranous aspartic acids participate in catalysis.
18 the first identified substrates of a unique intramembranous aspartyl protease that has presenilin as
21 uated phenotypic changes in the structure of intramembranous bone and dentin mineralization using 3 d
23 ify a key mechanistic pathway for regulating intramembranous bone development within the skull that i
25 creased expression of osteogenic markers and intramembranous bone formation and by decreased expressi
26 uman (rh) BMP-2 increases the rate of normal intramembranous bone formation and enhanced cementum for
27 ult indicating Tgfbr2 has a critical role in intramembranous bone formation as well as endochondral b
28 with ADAS or BMS cells produced significant intramembranous bone formation by 2 weeks and areas of c
30 hat mOSM, a product of macrophages, sustains intramembranous bone formation by signaling through Osmr
31 s an essential role in both endochondral and intramembranous bone formation during skeletal repair.
32 TH-related protein (PTHrP) receptor (PPR) in intramembranous bone formation in the craniofacial regio
33 w that Tbx22 is an important determinant for intramembranous bone formation in the posterior hard pal
35 mandibular ramus (chondrocyte-derived) with intramembranous bone formation of the mandibular body (n
37 for coordination of chondrocyte maturation, intramembranous bone formation, and chondrogenic condyla
38 rtant roles of VEGF in both endochondral and intramembranous bone formation, as well as some insights
39 Here we show PSCs are not only required for intramembranous bone formation, but also for the growth
41 xpressed very early during in vivo models of intramembranous bone formation, highly enriched in conde
42 t mice demonstrated delayed endochondral and intramembranous bone formation, whereas heterozygous Pkd
43 sufficient for early osteoblastogenesis and intramembranous bone formation, whereas Runx2-II is nece
52 well-understood, the development of dermal (intramembranous) bone featured by many craniofacial skel
55 that elmo2 originated upon the appearance of intramembranous bones and the jaw in ancestral vertebrat
56 xpansion of the jaw, craniofacial, and other intramembranous bones caused by malformed blood vessels
63 amma-Secretase, which is responsible for the intramembranous cleavage of Alzheimer beta-amyloid precu
64 t of gamma-secretase, is responsible for the intramembranous cleavage of amyloid precursor protein an
66 amma-secretase protein complex that mediates intramembranous cleavage of betaAPP and Notch proteins.
67 nent of gamma-secretase, responsible for the intramembranous cleavage of substrates that include the
68 l enzymatic step generating beta-amyloid via intramembranous cleavage of the amyloid precursor protei
69 mplex, a protein assembly that catalyzes the intramembranous cleavage of the amyloid precursor protei
70 iberates the amyloid beta (Abeta) peptide by intramembranous cleavage of the B-carboxy terminal fragm
72 ver, presenilins also mediate the apparently intramembranous cleavage of the Notch receptor, an event
74 extracellular domain is followed by a second intramembranous cleavage of the residual CD44 fragment,
75 ti-component enzyme complex that performs an intramembranous cleavage, releasing amyloid-beta (Abeta)
78 onsible for this highly unusual, purportedly intramembranous, cleavage has been definitively identifi
79 derived activator of caspase (Smac) from the intramembranous compartment of the mitochondria to the c
81 st and a series of distinct sites within the intramembranous confluence of helices and extracellular
82 ch BAX death agonist activity may require an intramembranous conformation of this molecule that is no
83 nally, steady-state expression levels of the intramembranous COOH-terminal fragment of cleaved PC1 re
84 ogether, we believe these data indicate that intramembranous cysteines are constrained, possibly via
85 acterized by dense osmiophilic mesangial and intramembranous deposits along the glomerular basement m
89 ghly expressed in neurons, is cleaved in its intramembranous domain by gamma secretase to generate am
92 tate the final step in Abeta production, the intramembranous gamma-secretase cleavage of amyloid prec
94 omplexes are known to be responsible for the intramembranous gamma-secretase cleavage of the beta-amy
95 eries of sequential proteases, including the intramembranous gamma-secretase complex, which also proc
96 Presenilin (PS) plays an essential role in intramembranous gamma-secretase processing of amyloid pr
98 resenilin 1 (PS1) plays an essential role in intramembranous "gamma-secretase" processing of several
99 d2 are subject to presenilin (PS)-dependent, intramembranous "gamma-secretase" processing, resulting
100 PH-1), and PS enhancer 2 (PEN-2) mediate the intramembranous, gamma-secretase cleavage of beta-amyloi
101 hat presenilins (PS) play a critical role in intramembranous, gamma-secretase proteolysis of selected
103 onegative funnel connects this region to the intramembranous high-affinity ion-binding site and may p
104 e is a macromolecular complex that catalyzes intramembranous hydrolysis of more than 100 membrane-bou
105 We revealed that TMD4 and TMD5 face the intramembranous hydrophilic milieu together with TMD1, T
106 on a specific orientation of desaturase and intramembranous interactions between desaturase and the
107 ATPase regulation of SLN via protein-protein intramembranous interactions between the highly conserve
112 om Corti's organ possesses voltage-dependent intramembranous molecular motors evolved from the SLC26
113 mplification relies on an expansive array of intramembranous molecular motors, identified as prestin,
114 n allosteric activation of BAK, inducing its intramembranous oligomerization into a proposed pore for
115 and Notch, might also be cleaved at a third, intramembranous or cytoplasmic site, resulting in the re
116 mote orthotopic bone regeneration via either intramembranous or endochondral ossification, both withi
117 n perichondrial tissues, including excessive intramembranous ossification all along the perichondrial
120 g cells exhibited a lack of endochondral and intramembranous ossification and a lack of mature osteob
121 e in mice in guarding the distinctiveness of intramembranous ossification and how loss of Gnas trigge
122 ossification of nonadipogenic cells, whereas intramembranous ossification and preosteoblast prolifera
123 ) mice exhibited a delay in endochondral and intramembranous ossification as well as in chondrocyte d
124 ex of IFT20 and GMAP210 is essential for the intramembranous ossification during skull development.
125 e-differentiation of the digit tip occurs by intramembranous ossification forming a trabecular bone n
127 indings help us understand the mechanisms of intramembranous ossification in general, which occurs no
130 Premature closure of cranial sutures in intramembranous ossification is a feature of syndromes d
131 vere defects in skeletal development, though intramembranous ossification occurs to some extent.
133 ibits parietal ossification, suggesting that intramembranous ossification of this mesodermal bone req
134 , and craniofacial bones derived from either intramembranous ossification or mesenchymal cells of the
135 on during normal growth and bone healing via intramembranous ossification proceeded normally in the a
137 ranial connective tissue framework undergoes intramembranous ossification to form skull bones (calvar
138 e majority of the mandible is formed through intramembranous ossification whereas the proximal region
139 l vault and craniofacial complex develop via intramembranous ossification, and are separated by fibro
140 formations that affect both endochondral and intramembranous ossification, and is the basis for sever
141 erated endochondral ossification but delayed intramembranous ossification, as well as skeletal deform
142 of cranial sutures, caused by deficiency in intramembranous ossification, occurs at early postnatal
143 mmalian skull, which forms predominantly via intramembranous ossification, requires precise pre- and
144 e and body of the mandible, which develop by intramembranous ossification, was less affected by age a
156 chondral ossification, whereas rhBMP-2 drove intramembranous osteogenesis; cmRNA provides an innovati
158 ole exome sequencing of 40 and 81 APAs found intramembranous p.Val380Asp or p.Gly379Asp variants in t
160 acture replicas showed strand-like arrays of intramembranous particles in treated cells resembling ru
161 les: A membrane with a high density of small intramembranous particles surrounds a uniform, coarsely
164 to the top of TM5, including portions of the intramembranous pocket as well as the second extracellul
165 attributable to distinct residues lining the intramembranous pocket in the two receptor subtypes.
169 CTP mechanism due to (i) the presence of two intramembranous positive charges that are essential for
170 e results support the proposal that aberrant intramembranous processing and defective signaling via t
171 in, and presenilin enhancer 2, catalyzes the intramembranous processing of a wide variety of type I m
172 amma-secretase, which is responsible for the intramembranous processing of APP, has never been more e
174 milar molecular apparatus is responsible for intramembranous processing of Notch and it's ligands.
177 sociated with a single point mutation at the intramembranous processing site of Notch1, Val1,744-->Gl
182 e first consider hydrophobic matching of the intramembranous proteolipid boundary to explain the conf
183 NTR signalling by the induction of regulated intramembranous proteolysis (RIP) and the release of bot
184 ophic factor administration by 1) initiating intramembranous proteolysis (RIP) of p75(NTR), leading t
185 a-amyloid precursor protein is an apparently intramembranous proteolysis by the elusive gamma-secreta
186 protein (APP) and the Notch receptor undergo intramembranous proteolysis by the Presenilin-dependent
188 ndent signaling pathway, suggesting that the intramembranous proteolysis of APP may play a signaling
190 a highly regulated manner and catalyzes the intramembranous proteolysis of many type I membrane prot
192 Presenilins are required for the putatively intramembranous proteolysis of Notch to release its intr
193 e complex plays a critical role in mediating intramembranous proteolysis of several type I membrane p
194 nteracts with APP in a way that enhances the intramembranous proteolysis of the latter by a gamma-sec
195 se data demonstrate gamma-secretase-mediated intramembranous proteolysis of TREM2 and functionally li
196 strin (NCT), APH-1, and PEN-2, catalyzes the intramembranous proteolysis of truncated beta-amyloid pr
199 mutations within type III NRG1 that disrupt intramembranous proteolytic processing and abolish intra
201 n is structurally specific, dependent on the intramembranous region of the RAMP and TM6 and TM7 of th
202 eting with and compromising the functions of intramembranous segments of membrane-bound proteins that
203 es: one transient Met148-Cys382 site and one intramembranous site formed by trigonal coordination to
205 triazolobenzodiazepinones docked within the intramembranous small molecule allosteric ligand pocket,
206 m); (b) the release of cytochrome c from the intramembranous space to the cytosol; and (c) the releas
207 Freeze fracture reveals that tight junction intramembranous strands are absent in CNS myelin and bet
208 parvum, results in the formation of a unique intramembranous yet extracytoplasmic niche on the apical