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1 on escape HIV-1 variants occurs in utero and intrapartum.
2 infected in utero than in children infected intrapartum.
3 wo mothers transmitted multiple env variants intrapartum.
4 HIV-1) quasispecies transmitted in utero and intrapartum.
5 other transmitted a single major env variant intrapartum.
6 ransmission occurs late in utero rather than intrapartum.
7 nce in mean scores 0.48 [95% CI 0.41-0.55]), intrapartum (0.28 [0.18-0.37]), hospital-based postnatal
8 smission: seven in utero (448 assessed), two intrapartum (18 assessed), and five during the early pos
11 -17 (18.8% of the cases) was overrepresented intrapartum (35.2%; odds ratio, 5.1 [95% confidence inte
12 intervention; 79.2%, control; p = 0.12) and intrapartum (41.4%, intervention; 48.5%, control; p = 0.
13 r antepartum (49.8% versus 45.1%, p = 0.37), intrapartum (69.9% versus 59.8%, p = 0.18), or postpartu
14 had higher mortality than did those infected intrapartum (70% vs. 37% within 2 years), while no signi
15 infections were more likely to have received intrapartum ampicillin than were those with ampicillin-s
17 he safety, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics of intrapartum and early newborn nevirapine were evaluated
19 effect of a quality improvement package for intrapartum and immediate newborn care on stillbirth and
20 rs received a 200-mg single oral dose of NVP intrapartum and infants received either 2-mg/kg oral dos
21 provides HIV-positive women prompt access to intrapartum and neonatal antiretroviral prophylaxis, pro
22 rnal morbidity, pregnancy complications, and intrapartum and neonatal outcomes before and during the
26 HIV-1) transmission occurs during gestation, intrapartum and postpartum (by breast-feeding), 50-70% o
27 Reported overall postpartum and specific intrapartum and postpartum complications were significan
28 d at 28-38 weeks gestation to receive 1 of 3 intrapartum and postpartum regimens: (A) zidovudine plus
29 inistered to the mother during pregnancy and intrapartum and to the infant in the neonatal period has
31 common cause of neonatal mortality--preterm, intrapartum, and infection-related deaths--by 58%, 79%,
32 to either midwifery continuity of antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal care (Pilot study Of midwifer
33 study, interventions prioritizing antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal care could have prevented the
34 l practice guidelines for routine antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal care, categorising them as re
35 nd improve equity and quality for antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal care, especially in the poore
36 to assess the association between prenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal factors and the development o
37 age and quality of preconception, antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal interventions by 2025 could a
38 quality was improved for selected antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal interventions to benefit preg
39 irect maternal morbidities in the antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal periods and its association w
40 improved coverage and quality of antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal services from 2023 to 2030.
41 troviral prophylaxis or treatment (prenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal) was 22.4% in 2002-2005 and 3
42 compared reported prevalence of antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum complications among recently
43 red pooled and specific reported antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum complications between study
44 y be improved through optimizing antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum context- and gestational age
45 normal physiologic changes during pregnancy, intrapartum, and postpartum is the key to managing criti
46 ciency virus type 1 (HIV-1) occurs in utero, intrapartum, and through breastfeeding, with a cumulativ
47 94 women who were HIV positive, received NVP intrapartum, and were previously antiretroviral treatmen
53 this risk and how it varies with coverage of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP), used to reduce
55 GBS colonization in pregnant women, offering intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis and point-of-care tes
58 BS colonization among all pregnant women and intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis for positive GBS.
59 he implementation of universal screening and intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines but late-o
60 he implementation of universal screening and intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines but late-o
62 rotypes, offering a potential alternative to intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis to reduce disease bur
64 tion, risk of neonatal disease (with/without intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis), maternal GBS diseas
66 occus (GBS) disease with the introduction of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, this pathogen remain
69 , and understanding the effect of widespread intrapartum antibiotic use on long-term infant health.
70 persistent AD was associated with antenatal/intrapartum antibiotic use, food sensitization and some
71 ection is critical because administration of intrapartum antibiotics can significantly reduce transmi
72 3-2004; the percentage of infants exposed to intrapartum antibiotics increased from 26.8% to 31.7%.
74 Detailed information on delivery method, intrapartum antibiotics, and lifestyle factors was obtai
75 s association did not appear to be biased by intrapartum antibiotics, breastfeeding behaviour, C-sect
76 associations were not strongly influenced by intrapartum antibiotics, breastfeeding, missing data, or
77 ivery mode on gut microbiota, independent of intrapartum antibiotics, by postponing routine antibioti
78 In absence of preventive strategies, such as intrapartum antibiotics, iGBS remains a significant caus
79 sed to GBS-IAP to those exposed to all other intrapartum antibiotics, including surgical prophylaxis.
87 ggest that including first stage duration in intrapartum assessments could improve PPH risk identific
89 is evidence supports global consideration of intrapartum azithromycin as an economically efficient pr
91 aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of intrapartum azithromycin for pregnant people planning a
93 revention in Labor Use (A-PLUS) trial showed intrapartum azithromycin for women planning a vaginal bi
94 ironment), there is no data available on how intrapartum azithromycin impacts gut mycobiota developme
95 We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of intrapartum azithromycin in reducing maternal infection.
99 s analysis provides evidence indicating that intrapartum azithromycin is associated with a lower inci
103 In a post hoc analysis of samples from an intrapartum azithromycin randomized clinical trial, we f
104 revention in Labor Use (A-PLUS) trial showed intrapartum azithromycin reduces maternal sepsis or deat
106 n health-care costs across the A-PLUS sites, intrapartum azithromycin resulted in net savings of US$3
108 hildren were defined as infected in utero or intrapartum based on the timing of the first detection o
110 red out-of-hours had slightly lower rates of intrapartum caesarean section (CS) (12.7% versus 13.4%,
111 eed exists to protect access to high quality intrapartum care and prevent excess deaths for the most
112 and neonatal mortality rate), and quality of intrapartum care before and during the national COVID-19
115 ge included improving hospital leadership on intrapartum care, building health workers' competency on
121 suggests that implementation of an effective intrapartum-care strategy is an overwhelming priority.
123 hazard ratio [HR], 1.17; 95% CI, 1.13-1.22; intrapartum CD, HR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.05-1.14), ADHD (plan
124 HD (planned CD, HR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.12-1.23; intrapartum CD, HR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.05-1.15), and intell
130 reterm labor: aOR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.06-4.48), intrapartum (cesarean delivery: aOR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.01,
131 he evolution of the guidelines for selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis (SIC) of group B streptococ
134 illbirth (odds ratio comparing antepartum or intrapartum complications with no complication 3.96 [95%
136 three main causes: infections (0.6 million), intrapartum conditions (0.7 million), and preterm birth
137 were reported during the study: one case of intrapartum convulsion and one case of disseminated intr
142 to have had intrauterine, 65% (CI, 53%-76%) intrapartum/early postpartum, and 12% (CI, 5%-22%) late
144 transmission risks during the intrauterine, intrapartum/early postpartum, and late postpartum period
145 analysis used as an adjunct to conventional intrapartum electronic fetal heart-rate monitoring did n
146 gment analysis as an adjunct to conventional intrapartum electronic fetal heart-rate monitoring modif
147 546 offspring (1.8%) of mothers who received intrapartum epidural analgesia (incidence rate, 18.8 [95
148 as used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) of intrapartum epidural analgesia and ASD in offspring.
149 flicting evidence on the association between intrapartum epidural analgesia and risk of autism spectr
154 s of prematurity" (52.9%), "complications of intrapartum events" (15.0%), "congenital malformations"
157 g10 copies per milliliter before therapy and intrapartum exposure to nevirapine were independently as
159 eterm delivery (7.2% vs 16.9%, P = .003) and intrapartum fetal distress (9.1% vs 19.2%, P = .004), wh
164 level is an important objective indicator of intrapartum fetal hypoxia and is used to predict neonata
166 ation of fetal heart monitoring, advances in intrapartum fetal pulse oximetry, thresholds of acidosis
167 , renal disorders (RRs = 1.54 and 2.56), and intrapartum fever (>100 degrees F) (RRs = 1.17 and 1.69)
168 partum haemorrhage (RR 0.6, 95% CI 0.4-0.9), intrapartum fever (0.4, 0.2-0.9), and use of postpartum
170 luded antepartum or intrapartum haemorrhage, intrapartum fever, postpartum treatment with antibiotics
171 cy, maternal age <20 years, male infant sex, intrapartum fever, prolonged rupture of membranes) and m
173 ment group had higher risks of antepartum or intrapartum haemorrhage (RR 0.6, 95% CI 0.4-0.9), intrap
174 ary maternal outcomes included antepartum or intrapartum haemorrhage, intrapartum fever, postpartum t
178 or to zidovudine alone for the prevention of intrapartum HIV transmission; the two-drug regimen has l
181 Predictors and prognosis of intrauterine and intrapartum human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmiss
186 from birth to 24 months in the plasma of 14 intrapartum-infected and 10 uninfected infants born to H
187 We summarise evidence-based antenatal and intrapartum interventions (up to and including clamping
188 ng up the eight proven interventions and two intrapartum interventions would cost about US$1.1 billio
191 The authors examined the relation between intrapartum magnesium sulfate exposure and risk of cereb
192 ug exposure, preeclampsia, chorioamnionitis, intrapartum maternal fever, emergency cesarean delivery,
195 viral therapy (ART) reduces intrauterine and intrapartum MTCT, whereas maternal post-partum HIV acqui
202 e interval, 8%-23%) of 95 women who received intrapartum nevirapine developed a nevirapine-resistance
203 ed when determining the risks or benefits of intrapartum nevirapine in women receiving antepartum ant
205 unknown HIV status, which limits the use of intrapartum nevirapine to prevent mother-to-child transm
207 in 49 percent of the women who had received intrapartum nevirapine, as compared with 68 percent of t
210 rom 32 percent of the women who had received intrapartum nevirapine; the most frequent mutations were
212 ssion was low and no benefit from additional intrapartum/newborn nevirapine was demonstrated when wom
214 omatosis (JORRP) is a rare disease caused by intrapartum or perinatal transmission of human papilloma
215 iciency virus (HIV) infection usually occurs intrapartum or postpartum and results in a higher incide
220 tically depending upon the timing (in utero, intrapartum, or during breastfeeding) and potentially th
221 of obstetric complications in the antenatal, intrapartum, or postnatal period, and any neonatal compl
222 the first 2 months of life, either in utero, intrapartum, or through early breast milk transmission,
224 lysis, exclusion of records with concomitant intrapartum pain management exposures, a complete case a
225 labour; 50% to 93% versus 25% to 86% for any intrapartum pain relief, 19% to 83% versus 10% to 64% fo
226 en are due to vertical transmission, and the intrapartum period appears to provide us with a crucial
227 more than 1 million stillbirths occur in the intrapartum period, despite many being preventable.
232 ies to disaggregate estimates by antepartum, intrapartum, postpartum, and extended post-partum period
234 h life; however, with the advent of ex-utero intrapartum procedure, a few cases of post-natal surviva
235 hreatening or disabling conditions including intrapartum-related brain injury, severe bacterial infec
236 14.9%, 13.0-16.8]; 0.817-1.057 million), and intrapartum-related complications (0.662 million [10.5%,
237 illion, uncertainty range [UR] 0.916-1.325), intrapartum-related complications (9.4%; 0.717 million,
238 ia (0.191 million [0.168-0.219]; 15.9%), and intrapartum-related events (0.139 million [0.116-0.165];
239 neumonia (0.921 million [0.812 -1.117]), and intrapartum-related events (0.691 million [0.598 -0.778]
241 ity rates for pneumonia, diarrhoea, neonatal intrapartum-related events, malaria, and measles were re
242 t (QI) package for neonatal resuscitation on intrapartum-related mortality (intrapartum stillbirth an
243 ackage for neonatal resuscitation can reduce intrapartum-related mortality and improve clinical care.
245 ne (<1%) woman in the labetalol group had an intrapartum seizure and six (1%) neonates (one [<1%] neo
251 factory competence, we found a lower risk of intrapartum stillbirth (14.2 per 1000 deliveries at >20
252 outcome was perinatal death, which included intrapartum stillbirth (suspected death during labor) an
254 uscitation on intrapartum-related mortality (intrapartum stillbirth and first day mortality) at hospi
255 ving quality of intrapartum care will reduce intrapartum stillbirth and neonatal mortality, especiall
256 y from 1999 to 2018 to examine rates of term intrapartum stillbirth and risk factors associated with
257 on-based studies to examine the rate of term intrapartum stillbirth in high-income countries and the
258 Delivery-related perinatal death, defined as intrapartum stillbirth or neonatal death unrelated to co
260 rs were not associated with the variation in intrapartum stillbirth rates among the time periods.
261 in maternal and obstetric risk factors, term intrapartum stillbirth rates substantially decreased dur
268 gested that the steepest slopes for heat for intrapartum stillbirths and associations were stronger d
272 y perinatal deaths, including antepartum and intrapartum stillbirths, and deaths within 24 h after bi
273 million (uncertainty range 1.2-1.6 million) intrapartum stillbirths, end preventable maternal and ne
274 Yudkin et al. as the optimum denominator for intrapartum stillbirths, fetuses in utero (or "fetuses a
275 y increase mortality risks, particularly for intrapartum stillbirths, raising the importance of impro
280 (aRR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.86-1.03) or those with intrapartum transfer of care between a midwife and obste
282 reterm delivery was strongly associated with intrapartum transmission (relative risk, 3.7; 95% confid
291 treatment (EXIT) procedure, which maintains intrapartum uteroplacental support, can be life saving.
293 ection before or during pregnancy (including intrapartum) who deliver liveborn babies at seven sites.
294 mary, MgSO(4) reduced cytokine production in intrapartum women, term and preterm neonates, demonstrat