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3 However, the protein fails to recognize 1,3-intrastrand adduct produced by trans-diamminedichloropla
4 more efficient at excising the 1,3-d(GpTpG) intrastrand adduct than either the 1,2-d(GpG) or d(ApG)
7 XpG) compared with a 1,2d(GpG) cisplatin-DNA intrastrand adduct, consistent with the difference in th
8 (eta1-O2CCH3)]+ showed that an unprecedented intrastrand adduct, dsII, is formed with the dirhodium u
10 tion experiments indicate that cisplatin 1,2-intrastrand adducts do not form preferentially at G-rich
13 nability of 1,1/c,c complexes to form 1,2 GG intrastrand adducts with sterically more demanding doubl
14 dducts in vitro, including cisplatin-induced intrastrand adducts, although the physiological relevanc
15 adduct than either the 1,2-d(GpG) or d(ApG) intrastrand adducts, in agreement with previous experime
20 tides gave rise to comparable numbers of 1,2-intrastrand and 1,3-interstrand bis-N7G-BD cross-links,
23 by binding DNA and causing the formation of intrastrand and interstrand (ICL) crosslinks, but the pr
27 their antiproliferative effects by creating intrastrand and interstrand DNA cross-links, which block
28 ween the various pairings and shows that the intrastrand and interstrand effects are of comparable ma
30 singly, the resulting replisome is liable to intrastrand and interstrand switches leading to replicat
34 e dominated by GG interstrand followed by GU intrastrand base stacking interactions that dictate the
36 gations of CT not only demonstrate efficient intrastrand base-base CT in the DNA:RNA hybrids but also
37 Our results suggest that the disruption of intrastrand base-pairing preventing cruciform formation
39 e with a near-perfect hairpin could form, by intrastrand base-pairing, on the parental chromosomes.
45 g agents and suggest that recognition of 1,2-intrastrand cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) adducts by
47 ally modified nucleosomes containing defined intrastrand cis-{Pt(NH3)2}(2+) 1,3-d(GpTpG) cross-links.
48 cifically modified nucleosomes containing an intrastrand cis-{Pt(NH3)2}2+ 1,3-d(GpTpG) cross-link, si
49 e N(1) and N(2) are not dG and GG is the 1,2-intrastrand cisplatin adduct in N(1)GGN(2), were previou
51 , site-specific d(GpG), d(ApG), and d(GpXpG) intrastrand cisplatin adducts and a substrate with a sin
52 ivity of PrimPol in vitro on DNA with an 1,2-intrastrand cisplatin cross-link (1,2-GG CisPt CL) or a
54 induction by forskolin enhanced clearance of intrastrand cisplatin-adducts in melanocytes or MC1R-tra
55 HMG)-domain proteins recognize the major 1,2-intrastrand cisplatin-DNA cross-links and can mediate ci
56 In contrast, centromeric cohesin generates intrastrand cohesion and sister centromeres, while highl
57 ort, stabilized beta-hairpin structure where intrastrand (conformational) and interstrand (SC-SC) inf
58 mall but important differences at inter- and intrastrand contact sites, explaining the inherent insta
62 erated in silico the most frequent oxidative intrastrand cross-link adduct, G[8,5-Me]T, embedded in a
64 ing UV photoproducts or cisplatin 1,2-d(GpG) intrastrand cross-link and mismatch were tested for bind
66 markPt(NH(3))(2) inverted question mark(2+) intrastrand cross-link are probed in different sequence
67 rand cross-link at Pu-GAATC-Py sequences, an intrastrand cross-link at both shorter Pu-GATG-Py and lo
68 CAGAGG), containing the cisplatin d(GpG) 1,2-intrastrand cross-link at the position denoted by asteri
70 tion of repair of a site-specific 1,2-d(GpG) intrastrand cross-link by an HMG-domain protein also occ
71 muM, interferes with repair of cisplatin 1,2-intrastrand cross-link damage by >90% compared to contro
72 10-55-fold faster than that found for 1,2 GG intrastrand cross-link formation by the diaqua form of c
76 or carry a single 1,2-d(GpG) or 1,3-d(GpTpG) intrastrand cross-link formed by either cis-{Pt(NH(3))(2
77 to a site-specific 1,2-d(GpG) cisplatin-DNA intrastrand cross-link in a 20 bp probe were determined.
79 cross-link or a single cisplatin 1,3-d(GTG) intrastrand cross-link is a strong block to both polymer
80 HeLa cell extracts which show that the G*CT* intrastrand cross-link is excised with approximately fou
82 oligodeoxyribonucleotide can give rise to an intrastrand cross-link lesion G[8-5]C, where the C8 carb
83 radical can give rise to the predicted novel intrastrand cross-link lesion in dinucleoside monophosph
84 he formation of a guanine-cytosine (G[8-5]C) intrastrand cross-link lesion in HeLa-S3 cells upon expo
88 y of pure, sufficient and well-characterized intrastrand cross-link lesion-bearing ODN substrates for
89 e formation of single-nucleobase lesions and intrastrand cross-link lesions (i.e. G[8-5]C, C[5-8]G, m
91 been structurally characterized, only a few intrastrand cross-link lesions have been identified and
92 hat the formation of this and other types of intrastrand cross-link lesions might have important impl
93 agents was shown to lead to the formation of intrastrand cross-link lesions where the neighboring nuc
94 esults support the conclusion that oxidative intrastrand cross-link lesions, if not repaired, can be
95 uplex DNA carrying three different oxidative intrastrand cross-link lesions, that is, G[8-5]C, G[8-5m
96 Reactive oxygen species can give rise to intrastrand cross-link lesions, where two neighboring nu
98 rucial first step for the formation of a 1,2-intrastrand cross-link of adjacent guanine bases that le
99 pecific cisplatin 1,2-d(GpG) or 1,3-d(GpTpG) intrastrand cross-link or a cisplatin 5'-GC/5'-GC inters
100 d(GpG)-N7(1), -N7(2) inverted question mark] intrastrand cross-link or a putative hSRY target site in
101 We found that a single cisplatin 1,2-d(GG) intrastrand cross-link or a single cisplatin 1,3-d(GTG)
103 s is the first report about the formation of intrastrand cross-link products between cytosine and ade
104 st time, the sequence-dependent formation of intrastrand cross-link products from the UVB irradiation
105 light could lead to the facile formation of intrastrand cross-link products initiated from (Br)dU.
106 ion of d((Br)CA) gave rise to three types of intrastrand cross-link products, that is, d(C[5-N6]A), d
107 radiation of BrdU-treated cells yielded four intrastrand cross-link products, where the C5 of uracil
109 Taken together, our data show that four DNA intrastrand cross-link subpathways exist in Arabidopsis,
110 bserved when the single cisplatin 1,3-d(GTG) intrastrand cross-link was located in the non-transcribe
111 kd(GpG)-N7(1) -N7(2) inverted question mark] intrastrand cross-link was measured to be 2.5 (+/- 0.1)
112 ciency of the block at a cisplatin 1,2-d(GG) intrastrand cross-link was similar in several different
113 he hSRY-HMG domain recognized the 1,2-d(GpG) intrastrand cross-link with higher affinity [Kd(app) = 4
114 e demonstrated a preference for the extended intrastrand cross-link with Pu-GAATG-Py, which forms mor
115 ts was used to determine that the 1,2-d(ApG) intrastrand cross-link, a prevalent cisplatin-DNA adduct
116 chanical geometry optimization of the 1,2-GG intrastrand cross-link, does not show significant differ
117 se to the efficient formation of the G[8-5]U intrastrand cross-link, where the C8 of guanine in the e
124 three different types of adducts: inter- and intrastrand cross-linked adducts, and mono-alkylated add
125 y required for resistance to interstrand and intrastrand cross-linking agents, but not alkylating age
127 of the neighboring bases by way of inter- or intrastrand cross-linking; and (v) the product is a mono
129 ines in DNA to form 1,2-Pt-GG and 1,3-Pt-GNG intrastrand cross-links and, to a lesser extent, G-G int
131 atory response, can lead to the formation of intrastrand cross-links between guanine and thymine base
132 r preparation of oligonucleotides containing intrastrand cross-links between the exocyclic amino grou
135 of proteins that bind cisplatin 1,2- and 1,3-intrastrand cross-links has been identified, much less i
137 om the prodrug, which then formed 1,2-d(GpG) intrastrand cross-links in the cell nuclei, as confirmed
138 ative excision repair rates of cisplatin-DNA intrastrand cross-links in the whole cell extracts.
139 duplexes in the asymmetric unit contain 1,2-intrastrand cross-links in which the cyclohexylamine lig
140 e provide evidence that TLS across cisplatin intrastrand cross-links is performed by multiple transle
141 that in normal cells, TLS through cisplatin intrastrand cross-links is promoted by Poln- or Poli-dep
142 port, we show that Nhp6Ap binds to cisplatin intrastrand cross-links on duplex DNA with a 40-fold gre
143 tosis, and formation of cisplatin 1,2-d(GpG) intrastrand cross-links on nuclear DNA was verified.
144 ave compared the effect of cisplatin-induced intrastrand cross-links on transcription elongation by T
145 leading to the formation of interstrand and intrastrand cross-links that are the critical cytotoxic
146 her radicals to form base sequence-dependent intrastrand cross-links via the nucleophilic addition of
147 tandem DNA lesions G[8,5-Me]T and T[5-Me,8]G intrastrand cross-links was investigated in simian (COS-
148 C incised linear substrates containing these intrastrand cross-links with low efficiency, suggesting
149 ding nucleobase monoadducts, interstrand and intrastrand cross-links, and DNA-protein cross-links (DP
150 he platinum ICL differ from those binding to intrastrand cross-links, indicating different mechanisms
151 utadiene diepoxide-induced N(2)-N(2) guanine intrastrand cross-links, site specifically adducted olig
152 olecule compared to other well characterized intrastrand cross-links, such as cyclobutane pyrimidines
153 ases (Pols) that promote replication through intrastrand cross-links, the major cisplatin-induced DNA
154 xcision repair of cisplatin-DNA adducts, 1,2-intrastrand cross-links, to potentiate the sensitivity o
155 nucleotides containing each of the cisplatin intrastrand cross-links, we found that AAG readily recog
165 tion with DNA to form DNA adducts, primarily intrastrand crosslink adducts, which activate several si
166 jacent guanine bases to platinum to form the intrastrand crosslink cis-[Pt(NH3)2[d(GpG)-N7(1), -N7(2)
167 uences because the creation of a fluorescent intrastrand crosslink could produce a false signal.
168 the second arm in a position appropriate for intrastrand crosslink formation, while the corresponding
169 nucleotides containing a single 1,2 diguanyl intrastrand crosslink indicate that human cell extracts
170 ted here the sequence-dependent formation of intrastrand crosslink products from the UVB irradiation
173 he Gh lesion, as a functional mimic of a 1,2-intrastrand crosslink, occupies canonical -1 and +1 temp
174 to determine why some types of cisplatin-DNA intrastrand crosslinks are repaired better than others.
176 orethamine and phosphoramide mustard induced intrastrand crosslinks between the two contiguous Gs in
177 atch repair may be triggered by 1,2 diguanyl intrastrand crosslinks that have undergone replicative b
179 was determined that monoadducts and putative intrastrand crosslinks were preferred targets for the ER
180 ng DNA base adducts, interstrand crosslinks, intrastrand crosslinks, and DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs
185 complex is strongly blocked by cisplatin 1,2-intrastrand d(GpG) and 1,3-intrastrand d(GpTpG) cross-li
186 isplatin-modified DNA which shield the major intrastrand d(GpG) and d(ApG) cross-links from excision
189 oligonucleotide probes containing both a 1,2-intrastrand d(GpG) cisplatin cross-link and a fluorescei
190 ins of HMGB4 to DNA carrying a cisplatin 1,2-intrastrand d(GpG) cross-link are weaker than those of t
192 HMGB1 protein binds to DNA containing a 1,2-intrastrand d(GpG) cross-link mainly through domain A, a
193 MG) domain into the site of a cisplatin 1, 2-intrastrand d(GpG) cross-link, a series of DNA probes wa
195 ters the nucleus and targets DNA to form 1,2-intrastrand d(GpG) cross-links characteristic of its own
196 eduction of 1 and formation of cisplatin 1,2-intrastrand d(GpG) cross-links on nuclear DNA was confir
199 everal types of DNA lesion including the 1,2-intrastrand d(GpG) crosslink produced by cis-diamminedic
201 cient and more processive at bypassing a 1,2-intrastrand d(GpG)-cisplatin cross-link than the two-sub
202 to platinated nucleosomes containing the 1,3-intrastrand d(GpTpG) cross-link investigated previously.
204 by cisplatin 1,2-intrastrand d(GpG) and 1,3-intrastrand d(GpTpG) cross-links located on the template
205 ing can the interaction of cisplatin-DNA 1,3-intrastrand d(GpTpG) or interstrand cross-links with HMG
209 ctin binding domain of drebrin decreases the intrastrand disulfide cross-linking of Cys-41 (in the DN
212 reover, RTEL1 is involved in interstrand and intrastrand DNA cross-link repair independently from FAN
214 get the nucleosomes of cancer cells and form intrastrand DNA cross-links that are located in the majo
217 in one of 20+ interrelated genes that repair intrastrand DNA crosslinks and rescue collapsed or stall
219 nterstrand proton transfer (PT) triggered by intrastrand electron transfer (ET) is detected for the f
222 suggests either that the ability to adopt an intrastrand folded structure is not sufficient for expan
225 of adenine with 2-aminopurine, we show that intrastrand folding in repeated CAG trinucleotides is al
226 D binding to the G-rich strand destabilizes intrastrand G-G pairing and that hnRNP D interacts speci
227 mma-irradiation mixture of duplex DNA, a new intrastrand G[8-5]C cross-link lesion, in which the C8 a
228 spacing enables binding of cisplatin via the intrastrand GNG motif (N = A), generating a bend in the
230 and alpha7-P180S mutations also formed some intrastrand H bonds along the beta9 strand, although H b
231 tions of CAG or CTG triplets in DNA can form intrastrand hairpin loops with combinations of normal an
232 ll organisms contain sequences that can form intrastrand hairpins (cruciforms) or four-stranded struc
233 ity is thought to occur via the formation of intrastrand hairpins during replication, repair, recombi
234 moval through illegitimate recombination and intrastrand homologous recombination serve as the most i
235 of the base pairs is critical; the yield of intrastrand HT is markedly higher through (A)n compared
237 up indicates the presence of internucleotide intrastrand hydrogen bonding between the HmU12C5 hydroxy
238 the cis-5R,6S Tg lesion does not form strong intrastrand hydrogen bonds with the imidazole N7 atom of
239 ctional studies underscore the importance of intrastrand interactions, mediated by the BB-loop, and i
240 DNA helix structure caused by the oxidative intrastrand lesions could render them good substrates fo
241 sults from this study suggest that oxidative intrastrand lesions might be substrates for NER enzymes
243 e assembly at the apex of the loop initiates intrastrand loop formation that extends approximately 25
244 own partner gene from a DNA template with an intrastrand loop schematically shaped like a pan with a
245 unknown 3' sequences from a template with an intrastrand loop schematically shaped like a pan with a
246 her PH domains, the size and position of the intrastrand loops and the presence of an N-terminal alph
249 n NOE-based NMR structure, where interstrand/intrastrand NOEs were treated as ambiguous and where non
251 e base of the terminal GC or UG pair, either intrastrand or cross-strand depending on the orientation
252 rom specific defects in the repair of either intrastrand or interstrand cross-links we measured the e
253 n compared with (T)n bridges, whereas HT via intrastrand pathways is more efficient than through inte
254 erplay among sequence-related base stacking, intrastrand phosphate repulsion, and counterion and wate
258 ds to O6-methylguanine mismatches but not to intrastrand platinated GG cross-links, explaining why da
260 rotons, intranucleotide, internucleotide and intrastrand proton-proton distances, and dihedral angle
261 For the high-coverage sensor, formation of intrastrand Pt(II)-AG adducts rigidifies the oligo-AG pr
264 stance dependence is obtained for inter- and intrastrand reactions, while, in B-DNA, a more shallow d
265 analysis provides evidence against a purely intrastrand repulsion-based mechanism and suggests that
268 s, the stabilization of beta-sheet folds via intrastrand side chain Cys stapling remains largely unex
269 are capable of engaging in cis binding to GG intrastrand sites by establishing N7/O6 bridges that spa
271 tifs, can be explained by interstrand versus intrastrand stacking of the central (G or C) deoxyribose
272 n (A.P trans Watson-Crick/Watson-Crick) with intrastrand stacking resembling typical A-form geometry.
278 ught to be a consequence of the formation of intrastrand structures, including hairpins, triplexes an
280 sis is a sensitive and specific indicator of intrastrand tetraplex formation that can be used, both t
281 ation of secondary structures, in particular intrastrand tetraplexes, is an intrinsic property of som
286 amily of E. coli PIT elements forms a stable intrastrand triplex at physiological temperature and pH
289 he potential to form one particular class of intrastrand triplexes in the fully sequenced genomes of
293 ices from disordered strands, involving only intrastrand (vertical) interactions between neighboring