ライフサイエンスコーパス: invariance

1 ces), and rigidity (emphasis on fidelity and invariance).

2 en the choice of time is changed (time scale invariance).

3 ximate the model operations (selectivity and invariance).

4 composition or population structure (sample invariance).

5 sis that non-rigid motion enhances viewpoint invariance.

6 city, thus satisfying Galilean translational invariance.

7 combine a set of filters, creating position invariance.

8 imental results consistently report contrast invariance.

9 elucidate the mechanism responsible for this invariance.

10 only time reversal rather than spin rotation invariance.

11 imental results consistently report contrast invariance.

12 provides category-level and then item-level invariance.

13 reas superfluidity results from broken gauge invariance.

14 rominent perceptual phenomena such as octave invariance.

15 rved shapes exhibit very limited translation invariance.

16 ip with frequency, indicating spectral scale invariance.

17 cts or faces with translation, size and view invariance.

18 cal explanation of how ULFO results in scale invariance.

19 played both content specificity and modality invariance.

20 ey computational step in achieving full view-invariance.

21 ch is shallower than that predicted by scale invariance.

22 ontrols of DSB repair: CO homeostasis and CO invariance.

23 scrimination implies considerable perceptual invariance.

24 hich is steeper than that predicted by scale invariance.

25 ional essential elements facilitating dosage invariance.

26 terior face patch, achieved almost full view invariance.

27 tes a minimal requirement for network-dosage invariance.

28 on across fingers or as a form of positional invariance.

29 s gain responses, respecting population code invariance.

30 omes for both sexes, limiting concerns about invariance.

31 oss cells leading to a violation of contrast invariance.

32 e a key computational step in achieving view-invariance.

33 fective means for encoding global rotational invariance.

34 yping from microscopy image data is rotation invariance.

35 ile allowing for multiple scales of position invariance.

36 in generating this perceptual concentration invariance.

37 onal symmetry while preserving translational invariance.

38 ting the perception of odorant concentration invariance.

39 contrast, thus apparently violating contrast invariance.

40 vations and a semi-supervised SVM with local invariances.

41 effective visual system should capture this invariance [1-3].

42 in choice, overcoming failures of procedure invariance; (2) preference is not constructed at choice

43 igroup CFA analysis results supported factor invariance across the sex groups.

44 We show here that contrast invariance actually depends on stimulus size such that l

45 We found that humans have significant scale-invariance after only a single exposure to a novel objec

46 is shows increasing encoding specificity and invariance along the auditory ventral stream for tempora

47 find that the neurons with a high degree of invariance also display a high discrimination performanc

48 contributes to our understanding of modality invariance, an important type of perceptual constancy, b

49 served in brain regions that showed both age-invariance and amyloid-beta-related increases in glucose

50 Based on this invariance and balanced resource allocation, we explain

51 predictor of behavior as assessed from both invariance and detectability than single neuron activity

52 The relation between invariance and disease severity suggests that pathologic

53 midbrain to cortex, increases in both level invariance and frequency selectivity, which may underlie

54 pecifically, we study the degree of position invariance and hand/object manipulation specificity in t

55 Here, we studied the degree of position invariance and hand/object specificity during viewing of

56 do not require one to make an assumption of invariance and instead can determine the type of invaria

57 GM in cerebellum lobule VI exhibit temporal invariance and more severe ataxia than other SCA6 indivi

58 rved contours had smaller ranges of position invariance and produced sparser responses to natural sti

59 , non-equilibrium fluctuations exhibit scale invariance and their size is only limited by the boundar

60 anging: some of these changes are treated as invariances and are suppressed, whereas others are selec

61 stantiative of preference transitivity (menu invariance) and computationally efficient (range adaptat

62 three hierarchical stages of increasing view invariance, and cells that comprised these maps collecti

63 ind no evidence for the violation of Lorentz invariance, and place a lower limit of 1.2E(Planck) on t

64 occlusion, can accommodate size and position invariance, and suggests a functional explanation for me

65 as diffusion and resistance, we exploit this invariance, and we are able to explain, based on the top

66 synapses (PC_DCNs), which display frequency invariance, and yet, PCs maintain background activity at

67 a: see text], and violation of local Lorentz invariance; and has extremely low sensitivity to externa

68 ly across views, thus achieving partial view invariance; and neurons in AM, the most anterior face pa

69 es that conform to the expectations of scale invariance are needed to improve vision assessment and t

70 The neural mechanisms underlying scale-invariance are unknown in humans.

71 olation and in real-world noise, quantifying invariance as the correlation between the two responses

72 Our result is consistent with CPT invariance at a relative precision of about 2 x 10(-10).

73 ing the onset the fluctuations exhibit scale invariance at large wave vectors.

74 luctuate in a way that breaks the rotational invariance at T(nem) and induces a crystalline distortio

75 egulation and feedback (power spectrum scale invariance/autocorrelation), in combination with structu

76 The film thickness at which invariance begins is shown to have a similar power law b

77 hat the conjunction-selectivity-building and invariance-building computations necessary to support ob

78 IT, consistent with selectivity-building and invariance-building computations that offset one another

79 riance and instead can determine the type of invariance by analyzing relationships between the multip

80 -selective neural mechanisms can display cue invariance by responding to a given shape independent of

81 re grids are automatically endowed with size invariance by the scaling properties of the moire grids.

82 should explicitly incorporate built-in scale-invariance, by encoding different scale channels as well

83 Accordingly, scale invariance can be a potential marker for health.

84 lar recordings instead suggest that contrast invariance can be explained by three properties of the e

85 We next showed that scale invariance can be restored by returning the running whee

86 FP clusters on the array deviated from scale-invariance compared to ongoing activity.

87 ive modulation by velocity inputs and a path-invariance condition that limits the structure of connec

88 lar, for a linear system to satisfy the path-invariance condition, the effective synaptic weight matr

89 erential DSB repair accounting for crossover invariance (constant cM/kb in spite of DSB hotspots).

90 In addition to noise invariance, contrast gain control provides a variety of

91 Such scale-invariance could be critical during odor plume navigatio

92 This mechanism of network-dosage invariance could represent a general design for gene net

93 This dimension, threshold invariance, describes a fractal organization: smaller nL

94 a consequence of violation of time-reversal invariance, develops an induced electric dipole moment i

95 t the authors of the present study show this invariance does not hold generally.

96 during the active period also improved scale invariance during the resting period, suggesting that ac

97 Recently, an emergent invariance even in the presence of a length scale has be

98 ite the observed spatial state and frequency invariance, FC of individual connections was temporally

99 they exhibited a remarkable form of temporal invariance: firing rate profiles were temporally scaled

100 imulus features and the range of translation invariance for each neuron.

101 eported an intermediate step of partial view invariance for mirror-symmetric face views.

102 rgence of view-invariant representation with invariance for mirror-symmetric images as an intermediat

103 be significantly improved by encoding known invariance for particular tasks.

104 certain type of invariance, such as position invariance for visual neurons, are discussed.

105 se categorical neurons show a high degree of invariance for vocalizations within a call-type.

106 de realizations, including versatility, time invariance, frequency preserving characteristics and swi

107 remains unclear if this level of environment invariance generalizes to human grid-cell analogs, where

108 Although this invariance has been described in behavioral studies, the

109 Failure of procedure invariance has led to the widespread hypothesis that pre

110 Such scale-invariance has ontogenetic and phylogenetic implications

111 Contrast invariance has therefore been thought to depend on the p

112 Lorentz invariance, however, is not present in condensed matter

113 r analysis starts from a premise we call the invariance hypothesis: that the computational goal of th

114 oke different representations?) and modality invariance (i.e., do the sight and the sound of the same

115 sonality profiles, (ii) studied their gender invariance, (iii) assessed their longitudinal (4 years)

116 on, and the properties of scale and position invariance imply higher-level origins of neural adaptati

117 hemes for encoding rotation equivariance and invariance in a convolutional neural network, namely, th

118 animals a lack of exercise reduced the scale invariance in activity fluctuations to the same level.

119 served an age-related deterioration of scale invariance in activity fluctuations.

120 s include self-reported data and measurement invariance in binge drinking cutoffs across study years.

121 We used the principle of scaling invariance in cochlear mechanics to infer the spatiotemp

122 ecent studies have proposed that orientation invariance in face recognition involves an intermediate

123 system, identifying a mechanism that ensures invariance in fate patterns in the presence of instabili

124 findings provide evidence for developmental invariance in ISL, with adult-like competence reached by

125 o points to the hierarchical origin of scale invariance in natural images.

126 t conditions for the computation that yields invariance in numerosity perception.

127 gs raise important questions about limits of invariance in object processing, and underscore the impo

128 a crucial resource towards understanding the invariance in other animal groups and, ultimately, will

129 Though the range of invariance in recognition of novel objects is a basic as

130 anding the mechanisms that can produce scale invariance in spatial pattern formation and discuss exam

131 y discuss acoustical feature selectivity and invariance in the central auditory system, highlighting

132 device is based on the breakdown of Galilean invariance in the presence of spin-orbit coupling.

133 nched disorder that breaks the translational invariance in the system.

134 what extent a lack of exercise affects scale invariance in young and aged animals.

135 ory modalities; (2) the degree of multimodal invariance increases along the hierarchical structure wi

136 mino acid at the B24 site and the structural invariance/integrity of this position for an effective b

137 incorporate solutions for both ambiguity and invariance into hierarchical models of visual processing

138 Crossover invariance involves the choice of sister chromatid versu

139 A key test of such violation of Lorentz invariance is a possible variation of photon speed with

140 This lack of scale invariance is due to a linear relationship between log c

141 A basic type of invariance is form-cue invariance, where neurons have si

142 Peak invariance is found around 150 ms after stimulus onset.

143 ere in the olfactory processing pathway this invariance is generated is unclear.

144 The range of translation-invariance is limited, depending on the size and positio

145 We find that time scale invariance is lost when the boundary condition is non-co

146 ng visual task, suggesting that the observed invariance is not specific to speech processing and is r

147 velope of the sound, we then show that noise invariance is partly achieved by selectively responding

148 orem(16,17) in which fermionic time-reversal invariance is replaced by a hidden symmetry emerging at

149 mination performance, and that the degree of invariance is significantly correlated with the reproduc

150 This invariance is thought to be reflected in the complex spa

151 ereas in aging or diseased conditions, scale invariance is usually reduced significantly.

152 e hypothesis is that this tolerance (a.k.a. "invariance") is learned by relying on the fact that obje

153 ze objects across different viewpoints (view invariance) is a remarkable property of the primate visu

154 d disorder and the presence of translational invariance: it often is assumed that this difference is

155 The partial scalar invariance level was reached for self-care maintenance [

156 Crossover invariance maintains a constant CO density (COs per kb o

157 l framework for understanding how such scale invariance may arise in nonequilibrium systems, includin

158 enjoy a remarkable additional feature: scale invariance, meaning that the initial, transient behavior

159 d gene expression prepatterns, and two scale-invariance mechanisms for their ability to reproduce pro

160 Specifically, the local invariances method using the conditional survival approa

161 in the (not yet validated) idea that Lorentz invariance might break near the Planck scale.

162 second-order principles, including timescale invariance, multisensory integration, rhythmical structu

163 of range adaptation complements that of menu invariance observed in a previous study.

164 Rather, we show that scale invariance observed in the dynamics of behavior can aris

165 under neuromuscular blockade, that contrast invariance occurs when visual stimuli are large enough t

166 However, the invariance of *Trp decay times in ferric and ferrous Mbs

167 Lastly, we show how it can account for the invariance of a representation of odour identity to both

168 The invariance of actin crystal structures suggests that the

169 ing and AD significantly attenuate the scale invariance of activity fluctuations over multiple time s

170 able properties, as exemplified by the scale invariance of an Ising magnet at the critical point.

171 Our studies cover the invariance of carbonic anhydrase activity with different

172 we find a global symmetry accounting for the invariance of controllability with respect to exchanging

173 ferent aspect of crossover control--the near invariance of crossover frequency per kb of DNA despite

174 Scale invariance of DV patterning by BMPs has been found in bo

175 o read affects the magnitude, precision, and invariance of early visual processing.

176 r and antimatter are associated with the non-invariance of fundamental interactions under the combine

177 lation is responsible for the phase-distance invariance of hippocampal place cells.

178 The data on the invariance of hue perception, in conjunction with the ag

179 t symmetry plane in real space per the SU(2) invariance of its corresponding Bell spin state in Hilbe

180 ns-2b exists as an i-PrMgCl heterodimer; the invariance of k(tc) over a 20-fold range in [Mg]total ru

181 itten narratives, indicating strong modality-invariance of linguistic processing in these circuits.

182 Multiscale invariance of LMA, leaf water and NSC mark these traits

183 el correctly accounts for the observed scale invariance of long-range correlations among the fluctuat

184 n behavior, which also explains the relative invariance of low migration efficiency in different sett

185 ew market thinking in stressing the supposed invariance of moral/cooperative behavior across circumst

186 n generating the perception of concentration invariance of odor quality.Humans and animals recognize

187 We examined contrast invariance of orientation selectivity in human V1 (both

188 n modulation occurs in vivo, during contrast invariance of orientation tuning, attentional scaling, t

189 end-stopping, surround suppression, contrast invariance of orientation tuning, cross-orientation supp

190 This invariance of relative conduction delays simplifies comp

191 istribution is predicted, as is the relative invariance of single cargo transit times out to large si

192 ally varies with stimulus intensity, and the invariance of temporal representations with intensity is

193 ontrol algorithm the detector reproduces the invariance of the average flight path to the spatial fre

194 terpret our result as testing the rotational invariance of the Coulomb potential.

195 which rely on the assumption of temperature invariance of the DeltaCp of binding.

196 we undertake an investigation of time scale invariance of the drift and diffusion rates of Brownian

197 ut destroying the spatial and temporal scale-invariance of the dynamics.

198 nt with both quantum mechanics and the gauge invariance of the electromagnetic field.

199 nucleotide pair account for the evolutionary invariance of the enhancer sequence.

200 independent of the initial conditions; scale-invariance of the final density characterized by a uniqu

201 ze, shape, and visual cues, suggesting scale invariance of the frequency, rather than the wavelength,

202 tailed analysis of the model reveals a scale invariance of the growth and provides insight into the g

203 this two-stage model allows for translation invariance of the learned representation.

204 cture, reliability, validity and measurement invariance of the MEWS.

205 This invariance of the phase-distance relationship is likely

206 encode the light field and enhance the depth-invariance of the point-spread function.

207 OHA itself, a conclusion supported by the pH invariance of the process.

208 ork highlights that, even in free space, the invariance of the speed of light only applies to plane w

209 The invariance of the spin Hall angle for higher oxygen conc

210 w is both necessary and sufficient for scale invariance of three-node enzymatic networks (and suffici

211 This study examines the scale invariance of zonal spectra of momentum flux and wave fo

212 These symmetries may be actual invariances of the system, or may emerge in the low-ener

213 th the shape selectivity and the tolerance ("invariance") of the visual representation at successive

214 additional exposure to the prime may produce invariance on the N300 and N400 for the 60 degrees and 1

215 ological events occurring with spatial scale invariance on the specimen, over millions of years.

216 fferences (tests of CPT (charge-parity-time) invariance) or gravitational differences (tests of the w

217 ntil now always been associated with a scale invariance originating from the absence of a length scal

218 earthquakes--dynamical quasi-periodic scale invariance ought to emerge.

219 animals, behavioral activity exhibits scale invariance over multiple timescales from minutes to 24 h

220 Linear integration improves size detection invariance over prior models and appropriately biases mo

221 identity perception promotes object identity invariance over time and provides the clearest evidence

222 ns can learn abstract concepts that describe invariances over relational patterns in data.

223 eria and Escherichia coli appear to share an invariance principle to coordinate growth and chromosome

224 a recently developed methodology based on an invariance principle, called invariant causal prediction

225 nscaling algorithm that reproduces the scale invariance properties of soil moisture and test the appr

226 ground measurements by reproducing the scale invariance properties of soil moisture derived from hydr

227 ork's dynamics dependent on the symmetry and invariance properties of the network connectivity.

228 rlying brain computation associated with the invariance properties, we compared experimental data wit

229 IORW takes advantage of the odds ratio's invariance property and condenses information on the odd

230 ows us to extend the reach of this universal invariance property beyond the diffusion approximation.

231 d networks seem to have an approximate scale invariance property, motivating study of mathematical mo

232 Scale invariance refers to the maintenance of a constant ratio

233 This invariance related to exacerbated atrophy of lobule VI o

234 cifically, we demonstrate that an equivalent invariance relation also holds for the scattering of wav

235 also suggest that the phenomenon of contrast invariance relies in part on the presence of the ECS.

236 tanding of population-level representational invariance remains coarse.

237 This view invariance represents an important advance over previous

238 Based on a partial measurement invariance second-order latent growth curve model we con

239 amming transition exhibits an emergent scale invariance, setting the stage for the potential developm

240 ue that the study of variability rather than invariance should head the reading research agenda, and

241 analysis confirms the concept of "biological invariance" since the altered pathways should be indepen

242 Rotational invariance strongly constrains the viscosity tensor of c

243 e neural responses exhibit a certain type of invariance, such as position invariance for visual neuro

244 This contrast-contrast invariance suggests that many neurons in early visual co

245 Such position invariance supports the hypothesis that the VWFA analyze

246 t exercise had a stronger influence on scale invariance than the effect of age.

247 ing greater degrees of tuning complexity and invariance than those at lower levels, few experimental

248 ll as hierarchical shifts in selectivity and invariance that may go unnoticed with traditional approa

249 , they exhibit identity specificity and view invariance, the tuning properties of higher-level face a

250 of Einstein's special relativity is Lorentz invariance-the postulate that all observers measure exac

251 undamental length-scale associated with such invariance, there is a fundamental scale (the Planck sca

252 e energy spectrum, but lacking translational invariance, they also intrinsically feature a pattern of

253 This type of perceptual invariance to "nuisance" parameters comes easily to list

254 tivation enthalpy and entropy data show this invariance to be the result of enthalpy-entropy compensa

255 place area (OPA) reflected scene layout with invariance to changes in surface texture.

256 both complexity of neuronal preferences and invariance to changes of low-level stimulus attributes.

257 data from separate microarray studies due to invariance to data normalization, and such features can

258 This property of invariance to fixation onset and duration emerged only i

259 lausible learning rules generate approximate invariance to identity-preserving transformations at the

260 complex stimulus features and "tolerance" or invariance to identity-preserving transformations, such

261 be grouped into quadrature pairs, indicating invariance to local translation.

262 ethods, including resistance to overfitting, invariance to most data normalization methods, and biolo

263 as a supramodal decision signal based on its invariance to motor or sensory parameters, exhibited two

264 perceptually relevant discrimination through invariance to other face features.

265 The current experiment examined invariance to pictures of objects rotated in depth using

266 auditory cortex are differentiated by their invariance to real-world background noise.

267 e via the principle of Krylov subspace shift-invariance to speed computation beyond existing methods.

268 d that the ring width exhibits perfect scale invariance to the colony size.

269 ce-dependent refinement, and exhibit a scale invariance to the encoded delay.

270 r visual areas, a remarkable level of neural invariance to the length of eye fixations and lack of ev

271 occlusion of the patterns and an impressive invariance to the location of the test patterns on the e

272 count for certain perceptual aspects such as invariance to transformations or feedback reconstruction

273 is accompanied by an increase in tolerance ("invariance") to identity-preserving transformations (e.g

274 even the apparently simplest IT tolerance ("invariance"), tolerance to object position on the retina

275 Despite such invariance, trajectory computations indicate that althou

276 um correlation by defining measures based on invariance under a basis change.

277 We demonstrate the networks invariance under length scale renormalization, and we sh

278 ctions, which respect natural assumptions of invariance under transposition, convexity, and contracti

279 This input scale invariance underlies an important strategy for search th

280 not consistent with the expectation of scale invariance underlying the MAR scale.

281 ons, at all spatial scales, supporting scale invariance, universality and therefore criticality.

282 Evidence for time invariance was evaluated for each parameter at multiple

283 Scale-invariance was recovered using 'adaptive binning', that

284 sized seven-factor model, and the configural invariance was tested to estimate the structure in each

285 e that such computations could explain noise invariance, we designed a biologically inspired noise-fi

286 nreciprocity is induced by breaking its time-invariance, we report, in full agreement with accompanyi

287 Configural, metric, scalar and strict invariance were tested through a series of nested models

288 A basic type of invariance is form-cue invariance, where neurons have similar preferences in re

289 receptive field engage circuits that promote invariance, whereas optimally sized, smaller stimuli res

290 have been purified by selection, with a 94% invariance, which supports important functional roles fo

291 orally relevant stimulus features displaying invariance with respect to different contexts are essent

292 In another well-known example, invariance with respect to rotation of the electron's sp

293 For example, invariance with respect to spatial translation correspon

294 igh degree of resilience to perturbation and invariance with respect to the launch conditions.

295 local frictional yielding, revealing a novel invariance within a class of plasticity models.

296 Finding invariance within a finger pad, coupled with the previou

297 ometrical features and striking interspecies invariance within certain animal classes.

298 y condition enabling approximate transfer of invariance without sacrificing discriminability turns ou

299 they disagree with the suggestion that such invariance would be desirable for a measure of increment

300 ap relationships strongly deviate from scale invariance, yet reveal a common motif-they are all accou