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1 ran system and a cytotoxic variant of the M2 ion channel.
2 ceptor (AChR), which is a well-characterized ion channel.
3 utation affects the TWO PORE CHANNEL1 (TPC1) ion channel.
4 the ring-shaped beta subunit of a vertebrate ion channel.
5 gulator (CFTR) gene, encoding for a chloride ion channel.
6 or (S4), and a gate (S1) and forming its own ion channel.
7 149 with reduced off-target affinity for the ion channel.
8  which are mediated via the activity of many ion channels.
9 d glutamate, respectively, to activate their ion channels.
10 P, which interacts with specific enzymes and ion channels.
11 igomerisation of the protein into functional ion channels.
12 neuronal responses via nonspecific gating of ion channels.
13 lling through the action of mechanosensitive ion channels.
14 y of synaptic neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels.
15 tors to the dynamics shaped by voltage-gated ion channels.
16 ture experimental and theoretical studies of ion channels.
17 because they are modulators of voltage-gated ion channels.
18 tle is known about their functional roles in ion channels.
19  the influx of extracellular calcium through ion channels.
20  and function of various proteins, including ion channels.
21 e many advances in the study of acid-sensing ion channels.
22 s the realistic noisy opening and closing of ion channels.
23 ilarity to those in other mechanically gated ion channels.
24 odels for the allosteric modulation of these ion channels.
25 ogical channels and in hydrophobic gating of ion channels.
26 s to control the properties and functions of ion channels.
27 f neurotransmitters to ligand-gated receptor ion channels.
28 skeletal scaffolding proteins, which cluster ion channels.
29 mediators influences the function of sensory ion channels.
30 chanosensors of this class are restricted to ion channels.
31 eletions or mutations that affect subsets of ion channels.
32 nism emerged to explain a membrane effect on ion channels.
33  pores, and a number of different classes of ion channels.
34  chemical signals via mechanically activated ion channels.
35  furan compounds as novel inhibitors of AQP1 ion channels.
36 o-chemical signals by mechanically activated ion channels.
37 g hypoxia provides the signal that regulates ion channels.
38     We reported previously that acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) mediates acidic neuronal necropt
39 radients across cells [2], voltage-dependent ion channels [3], molecular motors [4-7], and synaptic t
40 e to investigate if deletion of acid-sensing ion channel 5 (Asic5), which is richly expressed in type
41 amphiphilic peptides have been found to form ion channels(5,6), and there have been recent advances i
42 have become bona fide neurotransmitter-gated ion channels, activated by the smallest neurotransmitter
43 5NF), were analyzed for effects on water and ion channel activities of human AQP1 channels expressed
44 tigated the relationship between bioelectric ion channel activity and calcium, finding that cell hype
45 the emerging role for heme as a regulator of ion channel activity in cells.
46 e programs (neuronal, Wnt signaling, calcium/ion channel activity).
47 s in synaptic transmissions or by changes in ion channel activity.
48 viral-mediated gene delivery, and a specific ion channel agonist, we studied the role of dentate gyru
49 ss our current understanding of ligand-gated ion channel and G protein-coupled receptor complexes and
50 lts assess the functional relevance of GluD2 ion channel and introduce an optogenetic tool that will
51 selectivity is a defining feature of a given ion channel and is considered immutable.
52 nits form the extension of the transmembrane ion channel and shape what has been described as a "clos
53 ochondrial antioxidant therapy abrogated the ion channel and structural remodeling and reversed the o
54  channel/degenerin (ENaC/DEG) superfamily of ion channels and are expressed throughout the central an
55 2 is at least threefold lower than for other ion channels and clinically used serum levels, pointing
56 cial since Ca(2+) dynamics profoundly affect ion channels and electrogenic transporters and vice vers
57 d optically were confirmed to be mediated by ion channels and experimental data suggests an insignifi
58 ting receptor proteins, such as ligand-gated ion channels and G protein-coupled receptors, has direct
59  suggested that transient receptor potential ion channels and G-protein coupled receptors play import
60 ient Receptor Potential Melastatin family of ion channels and is a divalent cation-conducting ion cha
61                                        Sperm ion channels and membrane receptors are attractive targe
62 sion of specific neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels and neuropeptides.
63 sm to control the properties and function of ion channels and other polytopic transmembrane proteins.
64  affects the structure and hence activity of ion channels and pumps, and indirectly changes the ionic
65                We propose that remodeling of ion channels and receptors occurs in a concerted and cel
66 nderstanding the architecture of full-length ion channels and the structural and biophysical details
67 n excitation and the effects of gestation on ion channels and their relevance to labor.
68 s essential to determine their complement of ion channels and to understand the function of biologica
69 atment with antagonists of both acid-sensing ion channels and transient receptor potential vanilloid
70 y environmental inputs to regulate different ion channels and transporters involved in the control of
71 discovery of this target, properties of this ion channel, and remaining questions are reviewed.
72 ibility of our approach on receptive fields, ion channels, and Hodgkin-Huxley models.
73 ng a combination of transcriptional factors, ion channels, and key molecules involved in synaptic tra
74 ction as light-driven ion pumps, light-gated ion channels, and photosensors, with potential utility a
75 45 compounds against a panel of 130 enzymes, ion channels, and receptors to assess secondary pharmaco
76  among gating modifier toxins, voltage-gated ion channels, and the lipid membrane surrounding the cha
77 , including myelin, axonal cytoskeleton, and ion channel antigens, in individual patients.
78 sient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) ion channels are a major Ca(2+) influx pathway in endoth
79                             Mechanosensitive ion channels are crucial for normal cell function and fa
80     The opening and closing of voltage-gated ion channels are regulated by voltage sensors coupled to
81 f circadian behaviors.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Ion channels are transmembrane proteins with selective p
82           During prenatal brain development, ion channels are ubiquitous across several cell types, i
83 ed receptor 68 gene (Gpr68) and acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) genes Asic1, Asic2, and Asic4 in ante
84 e the sequence homology between acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) and epithelial sodium channel (ENaC
85                                 Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are neuronal sodium-selective chann
86                                 Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are proton-gated cation channels th
87                                 Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are proton-gated members of the epi
88 ith amiloride (an antagonist of acid-sensing ion channels, ASICs) and AMG8910 (a selective antagonist
89 icacy is reminiscent of multisubunit protein ion channels assembled with incorrect monomer stoichiome
90 unexpected role for polyamines in regulating ion channel assembly, which provides a new avenue for nA
91                                    Clustered ion channels at nodes of Ranvier are critical for fast a
92 y treat acquired focal epilepsy, focusing on ion channels because their manipulation is known be effe
93 nvolved on the regulation of these important ion channels, but also providing information that could
94  can regulate neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels by controlling their trafficking and locali
95 strate that clusters of strongly cooperative ion channels can plausibly form bistable conductances.
96 e principal Ca(2+)-selective plasma membrane ion channel CatSper, for sperm activity.
97 builds a core 'active zone' structure, where ion channels cluster and synaptic vesicles release their
98                           However, how nodal ion channel clusters are maintained is poorly understood
99  neurons express the cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel CNGA3, and that mouse, but not squirrel, CNG
100 hondrial calcium uniporter is a Ca(2+)-gated ion channel complex that controls mitochondrial Ca(2+) e
101 where they are thought to form a heteromeric ion channel complex.
102                                              Ion channel complexes promote action potential initiatio
103  dissecting the phospholipid requirements of ion channel complexes.
104 V and p.T860M, lead to a marked reduction in ion channel conductance.
105 lcholine receptor, a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel, converts the free energy of binding of the
106                    We therefore propose that ion channel cooperativity constitutes an efficient cell-
107                      We propose that smaller ion channel currents that contribute to setting the rest
108  the acyl protein thioesterases that control ion channel deacylation are very poorly defined.
109 fic combinations of dendritic morphology and ion channel densities.
110 isms, from aberrant synaptic development and ion channel deregulation of auditory brainstem circuits,
111                                 In the past, ion channel dysfunction has been primarily studied in th
112 molog, the Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel (ELIC).
113 n the membrane protein, Erwinia ligand-gated ion channel (ELIC).
114 physiology measurements on gramicidin A (gA) ion channels embedded in planar suspended lipid bilayers
115  large-scale particle-in-cell simulations of ion channels emerging from broken wakes that electron bu
116 ry neurons through non-canonical coupling to ion channels, enabling rapid modulation of neuronal acti
117                                Voltage-gated ion channels endow membranes with excitability and the m
118 s, including gap junctions, mechanosensitive ion channels, energy-consuming ion pumps, and the actomy
119            Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) dual water and ion channels enhance migration and invasion when upregul
120 ne protein 175 (TMEM175) is a K(+)-selective ion channel expressed in lysosomal membranes, where it e
121            P2X7 is an important ligand-gated ion channel expressed in multiple immune cell population
122 ally characterized prototypical ANO/SCN/TRPM ion channel-expressing pacemaker cells in the basal meta
123 PCR and western blotting were used to assess ion channel expression.
124 d structures of known mechanically activated ion channel families and discuss their implications for
125 y related receptor subtypes in the glutamate ion channel family.
126 ctin also acts as an allosteric modulator of ion channels found in host central nervous systems.
127          SthK, a cyclic nucleotide-modulated ion channel from Spirochaeta thermophila, activates slow
128 ic ion channel to broadly modulating cardiac ion channels from all three families (Na(V), Ca(V), and
129                                              Ion channel function additionally demands an auxiliary s
130  the full measure of complexity displayed by ion channel function and the lower dimensionality that c
131 ained stillbirth population adversely affect ion channel function and this may precipitate fatal arrh
132 h a mechanism in which anionic AuNPs disrupt ion channel function in an indirect manner by altering t
133 fect of the four stillbirth mutants on TRPM7 ion channel function in heterologous cells.
134 rchestrate the (de)acylation that fine-tunes ion channel function in physiology and disease.
135 e widespread distribution of these channels, ion channel function of GluD1(R) as a regulator of neuro
136                     Progress in defining the ion channel function of GluDs in neurons has been hinder
137 powerful and reversible mechanism regulating ion channel function.
138 two drug classes targeting CFTR-one boosting ion-channel function (potentiators) and the other increa
139                               Finally, CLIC1 ion channel functionality was assessed relative to alpha
140 mber 8 (TRPM8), which is a calcium-permeable ion channel, functions as the primary molecular sensor o
141 channels and is a divalent cation-conducting ion channel fused with a functional kinase.
142 ng from regulation of trafficking to shaping ion channel gating kinetics.
143 nes are classically studied as regulators of ion channel gating that engage the nAChR channel pore.
144                                  Five of the ion channel genes also showed strong circadian expressio
145                                  Variants in ion channel genes have classically been studied in low t
146                  Despite a growing number of ion channel genes implicated in hereditary ataxia, it re
147 nown circadian clock genes and 19 additional ion channel genes plausibly important to electrophysiolo
148 ansposon-mediated library generation on four ion channel genes, we demonstrate that SPINE-generated l
149                             A native calcium ion channel has been identified in bacteria for the firs
150 ient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily of ion channels has garnered significant attention by the p
151 sm by which changes in O(2) tension modulate ion channels has remained elusive.
152 olog ELIC (Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel) has a similar lipid sensitivity.
153 ation and gating regions within this complex ion channel have implications in identifying small molec
154 electrical remodelling of the key pacemaking ion channel HCN4 in this process.
155                          TrkH is a bacterial ion channel implicated in K(+) uptake and pH regulation.
156 critical role of the Piezo1 mechanosensitive ion channel in guiding vascular tip cells in pathfinding
157  calcium uniporter (MCU), a Ca(2+)-selective ion channel in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
158 on nanotubes to emulate the spike-generating ion channels in biological neurons.
159  disruption of PIP(2) regulation of vascular ion channels in disease.
160                                              Ion channels in excitable cells function in macromolecul
161 scovery approaches have identified defective ion channels in individuals with cerebral cortex malform
162 n outstanding representative of ligand-gated ion channels in ligand selectivity and sensitivity.
163 d to continue to explore the native roles of ion channels in microbes.
164 ges in dendritic function, and voltage-gated ion channels in particular, are increasingly the focus o
165 d diverse regulatory mechanisms available to ion channels in pLGICs, particularly involving Ca(2+) mo
166 f numerous somatic and germline mutations in ion channels in primary hyperaldosteronism underscores t
167 review, we focus on PIP(2) as a regulator of ion channels in smooth muscle cells and endothelial cell
168                        The activity of these ion channels in somatosensory neurons is tightly regulat
169 utamate receptors are essential ligand-gated ion channels in the central nervous system that mediate
170 reen through the downregulation of candidate ion channels in the lateral ventral neurons (LNvs) and s
171                   We then review each of the ion channels in the myometrium: L- and T-type Ca(2+) cha
172                                      Passive ion channels in the thylakoid membrane dissipate the mem
173 ding TNNI3 [troponin I, cardiac muscle]) and ion channels (including Kir2.1) in a dose-dependent mann
174 n potential depends on several voltage-gated ion channels, including Na(V), Ca(V), and K(V) channels.
175 an genetics have confirmed the importance of ion channels, including the principal Ca(2+)-selective p
176 V) and identified the voltage-gated chloride ion channel inhibitor 4,4'-diisothiocyano-2,2'-stilbened
177  screened a panel of broadly acting cellular ion channel inhibitors for activity against human cytome
178               How this electrical network of ion channels initiates left-sided signalling cascades an
179 neuromodulation and the nature of ultrasound/ion channel interaction.
180      The capsaicin receptor, TRPV1, is a key ion channel involved in inflammatory pain signalling.
181                     Our goal was to identify ion channels involved in mechanically induced myotonia a
182 tor-like (GLR) channels are amino acid-gated ion channels involved in physiological processes includi
183 in their selectivity for human voltage-gated ion channels involved in the ventricular action potentia
184                                    The TRPV1 ion channel is a well-studied heat-sensing receptor that
185                                    The TRPA1 ion channel is activated by electrophilic compounds thro
186                The altered function of these ion channels is one of the causes of the thick dehydrate
187 e evolutionary origin of this novel class of ion channels is unknown.
188  type 3A receptor, a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel, is crucial for regulating conductance.
189  the receptor potential by voltage-dependent ion channels, is ubiquitous in all non-mammals, but has
190 the MC4R crystallized construct to couple to ion channel Kir7.1, while lacking cyclic adenosine monop
191 lastatin 7 (TRPM7), a ubiquitously expressed ion channel known to regulate cardiac development and re
192 e mechanosensory neurons, with the potassium ion channel Kv3.3 emerging as one potential contributor
193 ates cytoskeletal dynamics, controls sensory ion channel localization, and is required to maintain so
194           The extracellular domain of the M2-ion channel (M2e) is an ideal antigenic target for a uni
195 complex mixture by conducting voltage-driven ion-channel measurements.
196             However, the underlying specific ion channel mechanisms remain largely unknown.
197 ey establish a new paradigm whereby a single ion channel mediates distinct, functionally-relevant ion
198                       We show how changes in ion channels modify the general equilibrium, as shocks w
199 nd opens up an avenue for the development of ion-channel modulators.
200 l members of the differentially up-regulated ion channel module have well-known pathogenetic roles in
201 st the contributions of the mechanosensitive ion channel MscS-like10 (MSL10).
202 eurons that fire action potentials - notably ion channels mutated in the epilepsies - yet data now su
203 in hereditary ataxia, it remains unclear how ion channel mutations lead to loss-of-function or death
204 ult from mutations in several genes encoding ion channels or proteins involved in their regulation.
205 nt has been licensed targeting virus-encoded ion channels, or 'viroporins', contrasting the success o
206 dhesion are mediated by the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo-1.
207 he mechanically activated, calcium-permeable ion channel Piezo1 in the pancreatic acinar cell is the
208 f-function mutations in the mechanosensitive ion channel PIEZO1 were shown to ameliorate Plasmodium p
209                                          The ion channels Piezo1 and TRPV4 have both, independently,
210  identify expression of the mechanosensitive ion channel PIEZO2 in lower urinary tract tissues, where
211                                Voltage-gated ion channels play important roles in physiological proce
212                The TRPV1 cation nonselective ion channel plays an essential role in thermosensation a
213 ective member of the pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC) superfamily.
214                      Pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) are allosteric receptors that medi
215 tion relationship of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs).
216  are anion-permeable pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs).
217 ion in the cavity located above the putative ion channel pore, for site-specific conjugation with a p
218      Thus, even highly temperature-sensitive ion channel properties can support temperature-robust ti
219   This site is located on the outside of the ion channel protein at the lipid interface where the cho
220 e extent of deficits in sensory encoding and ion channel protein expression by single mechanosensory
221                                              Ion channel proteins form water-filled nanoscale pores w
222 ructurally similar to the PAS domains in non-ion channel proteins, where these domains frequently fun
223 ional properties of this important family of ion channel proteins.
224 y the absolute expression levels of specific ion channels provides a counterexample to the widely hel
225  Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)]) is regulated primarily by ion channels, pumps (ATPases), exchangers and Ca(2+)-bin
226                Antagonists for the ATP-gated ion channel receptor P2X1 have potential as antithrombot
227 tial vanilloid 4 (TRPV4), a mechanosensitive ion channel/receptor, is required for FBGC formation and
228 nto the loops or termini of different GPCRs, ion channels, receptors and transporters without disrupt
229       Our findings uncover a role of DAGK in ion channel regulation.
230 g the actual set of parameters of biological ion channels remains a formidable theoretical challenge.
231 biquitously expressed Orai1 calcium (Ca(2+)) ion channels represents the activation of the Ca(2+)-sen
232               Despite this crucial role, the ion channels responsible for alpha1-A(R)-mediated depola
233 ory cell types, genes encoding voltage-gated ion channels responsible for depolarizing and repolarizi
234  protein transferases (zDHHC) in controlling ion channel S-acylation, the acyl protein thioesterases
235               Neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels shape the biophysical properties of neurons
236                                   At least 5 ion channels show a circadian expression pattern in the
237 ire of programs, including those involved in ion channel signaling, development, extracellular matrix
238 achieved via a vast combination of different ion channels.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Although essential r
239 al function and monolayers' response to hERG ion channel specific blocker was Torsades de Pointes (Td
240                                              Ion channel structure is evolutionary conserved between
241                          Orai1 is a critical ion channel subunit, best recognized as a mediator of st
242 rval chemotaxis toward host serum, and these ion channel subunits partially rescue sensory defects in
243 annels (VGCCs) and postsynaptic ligand-gated ion channels such as AMPA receptors (AMPARs) are organiz
244 fication of new families of mechanosensitive ion channels-such as PIEZO and OSCA/TMEM63 channels-alon
245 channel Hv1 is a member of the voltage-gated ion channel superfamily, which stands out in design: It
246                        Ubiquitination limits ion channel surface density, but targeting this pathway
247  type 3 receptor (5-HT(3)) is a ligand-gated ion channel that converts the binding of the neurotransm
248 ently characterized mechanosensor Piezo2, an ion channel that endows cells with sensitivity to gentle
249                P2X7 is an ATP-gated membrane ion channel that is expressed by multiple cell types.
250 stress inhibits Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase (NKA), the ion channel that maintains membrane potential.
251 mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) is the ion channel that mediates Ca(2+) uptake in mitochondria.
252 che et al. (2020) describe TACAN, a putative ion channel that mediates mechanical pain in mice.
253  N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is an ion channel that mediates the slow, Ca(2+)-permeable com
254                                   Piezos are ion channels that are activated by mechanical force.
255 emoreceptor complements and lineage-specific ion channels that are predicted to operate downstream of
256 lloid 4 (TRPV4) is one of the few identified ion channels that can directly cause inherited neurodege
257    In this review, we focus on the beta-cell ion channels that control Ca(2+) handling and how they i
258 PIEZO2 are newly identified mechanosensitive ion channels that exhibit a preference for calcium in re
259 ansmembrane domains of these closely related ion channels that may help explain some of their distinc
260 otropic glutamate receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory synaptic transmissi
261  NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are glutamate-gated ion channels that mediate fast excitatory synaptic trans
262 -HT(3) receptors are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels that regulate synaptic activity in the cent
263                                          The ion channels that regulate the circadian pattern of SCN
264 he functional expression of disparate mutant ion channels that underlie long QT syndrome (LQT) and cy
265 stitutions do not affect the function of the ion channel, the full Neanderthal variant carrying all t
266                        One such ligand-gated ion channel, the NMDAR, impacts nearly all forms of nerv
267 ither N-TRTX-Preg1a nor N-BUTX-Ptr1a affects ion channels, the known targets of their toxin scaffolds
268 nalogues range from selective for a specific ion channel to broadly modulating cardiac ion channels f
269  interact with the microbial environment and ion channels to generate rhythmic contractions.
270 e (PIP(2)) regulates the activity of diverse ion channels to include the epithelial Na(+) channel ENa
271 e show that ion selectivity of the lysosomal ion channel TPC2, which is hotly debated (Calcraft et al
272 corrects diverse diseases caused by impaired ion channel trafficking, but also introduces a new tool
273 s associated with selective dysregulation of ion channel transcripts and altered Purkinje neuron spik
274 en ATXN1 and Cic rescued the levels of these ion channel transcripts, and lentiviral overexpression o
275                             Mechanosensitive ion channels transduce physical force into electrochemic
276 PC 18:1 contributes to the activation of the ion channels transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 an
277             The transient receptor potential ion channel TRPA1 is expressed by primary afferent nerve
278               Activation of mechanosensitive ion channels underlies a variety of fundamental physiolo
279         As various mechanisms for modulating ion-channels underlying DAPs exist, our results suggest
280        VGCCs occupy a special position among ion channels, uniquely able to translate membrane excita
281 on flux through human intracellular chloride ion channels using live-cell based techniques, such as p
282 e (FXS), yet the dysfunction of a particular ion channel varies with cell type.
283 affected as well, particularly voltage-gated ion channels (VGICs).
284 otein-coupled receptor, and activation of an ion channel voltage-sensor domain, unraveling features c
285                      Recently, a schistosome ion channel was discovered that is activated by PZQ and
286 N3), a recently identified stretch-sensitive ion channel, was present at the vagus afferent nerve end
287 targeting extracellular sequences of cardiac ion channels were detected.
288 the gene encoding TRPM3, a calcium permeable ion channel, were identified as the cause of DEE in eigh
289 orces are detected by mechanically activated ion channels, which constitute the basis for hearing, to
290 and the expression of distinct receptors and ion channels, which together define their transcriptiona
291 or-neighbor activation of energy-dissipating ion channels, while hydrogen peroxide distributes oxidat
292  such mechanisms and we apply it to the HCN4 ion channel, whose cAMP-binding domain is an archetypal
293            Channelrhodopsins are light-gated ion channels widely used to control neuronal firing with
294 chanism of activation and inhibition of this ion channel will be critical to an improved understandin
295  G targeting epitopes from all known cardiac ion channels with extracellular domains.
296                NMDA receptors are excitatory ion channels with fundamental roles in synaptic transmis
297  its realization involves the integration of ion channels with newly designed gating properties into
298                  Through a screen to uncover ion channels with roles in circadian rhythms, we have id
299 ts against trypanosome infections by forming ion channels within the parasite, causing lysis.
300 ized because heterologous expression of this ion channel yields only very low levels of functional ac

 
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