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1 s in organic materials with this new kind of ion source.
2 of ion liberation from a droplet in the ESI ion source.
3 ed out in an ionized, supersonic entrainment ion source.
4 zation (DESI) using a commercially available ion source.
5 try (AMS) system with a microwave-plasma gas ion source.
6 tation products for all ions generated in an ion source.
7 The Ar carries the CO(2) to the ion source.
8 O reactor in line with the gas-accepting AMS ion source.
9 been used to optimize the Agilent multimode ion source.
10 zation has been equipped with a C 60 cluster ion source.
11 luent to CO2 as required for function of the ion source.
12 n of the probe conjugate in the electrospray ion source.
13 etric steady-state continuous dual-nanospray ion source.
14 iloxane), which was not possible using a Ga+ ion source.
15 ometer fitted with a dual-inlet electrospray ion source.
16 cant compromise in the performance of either ion source.
17 e at m/z 303 because of fragmentation in the ion source.
18 mical cell incorporated into an electrospray ion source.
19 are demonstrated using a single sonic spray ion source.
20 and a buckminsterfullerene (C60(+)) primary ion source.
21 ization (DESI) using a modified electrospray ion source.
22 t altering the operational parameters of the ion source.
23 gmentation that occurs in the glow discharge ion source.
24 ld be coupled to a continuous, electrospray, ion source.
25 incorporating an indexed (i.e., multiplexed) ion source.
26 at the emitter electrode in an electrospray ion source.
27 ide ions produced in a remote external MALDI ion source.
28 ar stream through the reaction region of the ion source.
29 as developed applying the new rf plasma O(-) ion source.
30 desorption and ionization mechanisms of the ion source.
31 e, a nebulizer is a critical component of an ion source.
32 their subsequent degradation to (16)O in the ion source.
33 mmonium ions introduced with an electrospray ion source.
34 ometer (HRToF-CIMS) equipped with an acetate ion source.
35 crochannel", before entering the high-vacuum ion source.
36 1 cm; diameter: approximately 10 mum) as the ion source.
37 c conditions or sensitive positioning of the ion source.
38 ent density on its route toward and into the ion source.
39 without any interface or modification of the ion source.
40 (CIMS) equipped with an "inlet-less" NO3(-) ion source.
41 bed and directly transferred to the PI-TOFMS ion source.
42 ohydrates ions occurring in the electrospray ion source.
43 between monomer units necessitating a gentle ion source.
44 ersible reconfiguration of gas-inlets of the ion source.
45 ion already observed with the generally used ion sources.
46 rometry employing 15-keV Ga+ and 20-keV C60+ ion sources.
47 yproducts of common stoichiometric bromenium ion sources.
48 ns relative to other less explored energetic ion sources.
49 ed with both sheathless and sheathflow CE-MS ion sources.
50 potential new route to control laser-driven ion sources.
51 ly distinguish between positive and negative ions sources.
52 us includes a high-transmission electrospray ion source, a quadrupole mass filter, a bending quadrupo
53 To validate the design concept of this new ion source, a simple prototype using a single set of cyl
54 IMS) experiments that sample from continuous ion sources, a range of experimental advances have been
55 easing the cooling gas pressure in the MALDI ion source after adding an additional gas line was furth
59 ignificant fragmentation occurs in the MALDI ion source and can be observed via delayed ion extractio
60 m x 1.5 mm and are mounted, together with an ion source and channeltron detector, in small, interchan
62 equipped with an intermediate-pressure MALDI ion source and demonstrate its suitability for "bottom-u
63 d to be obtained with the use of (i) a Cs(+) ion source and detection of H(-) and D(-) at low mass re
64 lect two pseudocapacitive oxides as electron-ion source and drain to enable the efficient transport o
66 nterface for effective operation with an ESI ion source and joined to an MS using an ion funnel inter
67 An enclosure was designed to fit around the ion source and mass spectrometer inlet at atmospheric pr
69 combination of surface ionization using a Ta ion source and resonant laser ionization using the two-s
71 mns is directed toward the multiplexed (MUX) ion source and sampled in a time-dependent, parallel man
73 mples to the open air space between the DART ion source and the mass spectrometer inlet, with the ent
74 trophoretic motors, because the former is an ion source and thus increases the solution ionic strengt
75 H/D) exchange (electrospray ionization (ESI) ion source and ultra-high-resolution Fourier transform i
76 d for seven lipids using atomic (Ga+ or In+) ion sources and a buckminsterfullerene (C60(+)) primary
77 bility, ionization efficiency with different ion sources and detection modes, acid/base behavior, oct
79 ng traveling-wave IMS (TWIMS) with different ion sources and faster IMS separations showed the transf
80 he method utilizes pulsed, dual electrospray ion sources and requires minimal instrument modification
81 rated to shield the LC from the high-voltage ion source, and method conditions were optimized to acco
82 nfluenced by the application of the VIP-HESI ion source, and overall HRMS instruments provided enhanc
84 the electron capture reactions occur in the ion source, AP-ECD has been limited by its apparent inab
88 beam microscopy technology using a gas field ion source as a key enabler and combining it with specif
89 T FTICR with a modified Apollo electrospray ion source as part of a nanoflow liquid chromatography-F
90 also be more easily paired with fluctuating ion sources, as the corresponding fluctuations in resona
91 lines linked to the planet, is shaped by the ion source at Enceladus, and magnetospheric dynamics may
92 ), solvent- and gas-cylinder-free, hand-held ion source based on desorption atmospheric pressure chem
95 ce and a newly developed heated electrospray ion source (Bruker VIP-HESI) during QTOF experiments.
96 er and demonstrated the functionality of the ion source by detecting organic and chemical compounds f
97 n of the sample prior to introduction to the ion source by using thermogravimetry (TG) hyphenated to
99 10k instrument is equipped with an improved ion source, capable of switching between different reage
103 lume and correct the signal change caused by ion source contamination and the matrix effect to evalua
105 dependently applied and controlled, the dual ion source could be operated in ESI-only, APCI-only, or
106 The samples were analyzed with a nanoESI ion source coupled to a FT-ICR-MS (limit of detection fo
108 data from a high repetition rate laser MALDI ion source coupled to a triple quadrupole mass spectrome
109 rnene was accomplished in a pulsed discharge ion source coupled with a supersonic molecular beam.
110 ssure, helium microwave-induced plasma (MIP) ion source coupled with an orthogonal acceleration time-
111 xAsy clusters detected using several primary ion sources (Cs+, Bi+, Bi3+, Bi32+, Bi52+, C60+, and C60
112 ular pressure of the N(2) cooling gas in the ion source, delay between the two laser pulses, and that
114 se it can be implemented using a stand-alone ion source device suitable for use with any existing or
115 idered as a future candidate in laser-driven ion sources driven by the upcoming next generation of mu
117 oximately 1-10 Torr) of atmospheric pressure ion sources (e.g., electrospray ionization (ESI) for mas
120 roduction of gas phase imidazole into the ES ion source effectively protects gas phase protein-ligand
122 aims to compare the efficiency of different ion sources (Eletrospray Ionization-ESI and Atmospheric
125 ometry (MS) that in combination with ambient ion sources enables the atmospheric pressure investigati
126 electrospray ionization (nESI) is a powerful ion source enabling direct mass spectrometry (MS) analys
128 e full 20-keV kinetic energy provided by the ion source extraction voltage as the collision energy in
129 n and modest technical requirements of these ion sources favors their employment in mobile applicatio
131 ocedure, the nanoparticles acted as aluminum ion source for alizarin complexone-Al(3+)-F(-) complex f
132 ative study illustrates that PIR-LAESI is an ion source for ambient mass spectrometry applications.
133 on for sputtering and a bismuth liquid metal ion source for analysis, both surfaces of leaves and fru
135 (AP-ECD) experiments; repurposing the AP-ECD ion source for AP-CS requires only adding a supplemental
138 interfaced to a commercial field desorption ion source for high-resolution, high-mass accuracy measu
140 The analytical characterization of a novel ion source for mass spectrometry named array of micromac
146 tween the membrane and the mass spectrometer ion source for the determination of SVOCs in complex mix
149 pulsed glow discharge is used as a versatile ion source for time-gated generation of elemental, struc
150 microplasma devices attractive candidates as ion sources for miniaturized mass spectrometry and other
152 strate its functionality at two laser-driven ion sources for quantitative online determination of the
154 MALDI) method has been used with an external ion source Fourier transform mass spectrometer (FIMS) to
155 en the FTMS has a vibrationally cooled MALDI ion source, fragile glycolipids can be desorbed from TLC
156 revents neutral molecules originating in the ion source from impacting the surface, an ultrahigh vacu
158 relation of the analyzer performance with an ion source function and provides the improved dynamic ra
159 en positive ion mode APCI with oxygen as the ion source gas was employed to ionize saturated hydrocar
161 rometry (AMS) and further development of gas ion sources (GIS), a reduction of sample size down to mi
164 ng buckminsterfullerene (C60) as the primary ion source has the ability to generate chemical images o
165 ant improvements have been made in the Cs(+) ion source, high voltage (HV) control, stage reproducibi
170 the latter system, the presence of chloride ion source in the starting solutions used for the perovs
171 n adaptation of the multiplexed electrospray ion source in which only two of the sprays are utilized.
172 role of ionization efficiencies of different ion sources in instrument sensitivity was compared using
173 e ionization mechanisms involved in the dual ion source include Penning ionization, ion molecule reac
174 a naturally occurring phenomenon in various ion sources including soft ionization techniques such as
175 imitations of conventional electrospray-type ion sources, including the need for high charging potent
176 found with C60(+) relative to the other two ion sources, indicating great promise for future cellula
177 try-independent low-temperature plasma (LTP) ion source integrated into a hand-held head unit (2 kg)
178 ticles in the higher-pressure regions (e.g., ion source interfaces) of mass spectrometers, thus provi
180 ng atmospheric-pressure afterglow (AeroFAPA) ion source is based on a helium glow discharge plasma, w
188 erature plasma ionization with the miniature ion source is shown to be a promising technique for the
189 the most appealing mode of operation of the ion source is the DEMI mode which allows the simultaneou
190 ass spectrum when the low-temperature plasma ion source is used in the flow-through configuration.
191 ace (OPI) coupled to an atmospheric pressure ion source is used to capture, dilute, focus, and transp
194 n opposite polarity modes whereby one of the ion sources is used to form analyte ions while the other
196 MS), which uses a carbon fiber bundle as the ion source, is useful for the analysis of small organics
197 ght the analytical utility of this transient ion source, it was connected to a gas chromatograph for
200 l achieved for lipids from an atomic primary ion source makes cell-imaging experiments challenging, i
201 However, TLC can be coupled to an external ion source MALDI-Fourier transform (FT) MS instrument wi
203 ) array mass spectrometer with four parallel ion source/mass analyzer/detector channels has been buil
205 er-driven, high-current, quasi-monoenergetic ion sources may enable significant advances in the devel
207 is employed for direct air analysis, without ion source modification, by using the sheath gas as the
209 ed molecular mass by electrospray ionization ion source MS is 9898 Da, and the molecular mass of the
210 Images have been generated with a Au primary ion source near the static limit of 10(12) ions/cm2.
214 extract is transferred to the tritium-based ion source of a drift-tube ion mobility spectrometer.
215 h-pressure gas chromatograph to the internal ion source of a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonanc
216 is placed directly into a specially designed ion source of an external source Fourier transform mass
217 esult is a focusing, magnetic field-directed ion source of multiple species with strongly enhanced en
218 ticles of various sizes were measured in the ion source of the mass spectrometer and follow a Gaussia
219 ure chemical ionization were investigated as ion sources, of which the latter showed a higher ionizat
221 introduction of an rf plasma oxygen primary ion source on NanoSIMS enabled higher lateral resolution
225 iments using an ultraviolet (UV) laser-based ion source operating at atmospheric pressure are describ
226 ed desorption/ionization (AP-MALDI), several ion sources, operating in a range of geometries have bee
228 pplicable analytical LC/HRMS method based on ion source optimization, data treatment optimization on
230 vo G2-S Q-TOF from Waters-Micromass using an ion source originally designed for atmospheric pressure-
233 This emerging field, which involves various ion source platforms such as matrix-assisted laser desor
235 bination of serial FIB/SEM with plasma-based ion sources promises a framework for targeting specific
236 thod requires only minor modification of the ion source region of the mass spectrometer and is shown
238 ization of ketones using this ultrasensitive ion source reveals a stepwise conversion from directly i
239 plex mixtures of saturated hydrocarbons, the ion source should be purged of air to remove nitrogen an
241 e coupled to a secondary electrospray (SESI) ion source, so the adsorption sampling filters are therm
242 riles unless a catalytic amount of a lithium ion source, such as LiBH(4) or lithium tetraphenylborate
246 Presented here is a novel multimode ambient ion source termed desorption electrospray/metastable-ind
249 spectrometer to which we have added a MALDI ion source that incorporates a sample stage constructed
250 a novel, electrical discharge-based reagent ion source that is located in the first differentially p
251 Direct analysis in real time (DART) is an ion source that permits rapid mass spectrometric detecti
252 chnology have been focused on generating new ion sources that can in turn be used to eject more intac
253 ecular ions are formed simultaneously in the ion source, thereby complicating the spectra (>12 000 pe
254 ive ion mode, comparing it with conventional ion sources through the analysis of complex lipid liver
256 many trace metals requires an oxygen primary ion source to allow the generation of positive secondary
257 new instrument that couples an electrospray ion source to an injected-ion drift tube/time-of-flight
262 on transfer reactions within an experimental ion source to remove excess charge from sample ions and
263 ass spectrometers, relocation of the reagent ion source to the front of the mass spectrometer enables
264 directly connecting the atmospheric pressure ion source to the vacuum mass analyzer region; it has no
265 successfully ionized by the contained nAPCI ion source under ambient conditions, with the correspond
266 same quality of images as the cesium primary ion source used to produce negative secondary ions (C(-)
268 we demonstrated a facile method to fabricate ion sources using a laser printer for ambient ionization
269 the ionization mechanisms of a two-ring DBDI ion source, using different discharge gases to analyze v
270 liquid samples, which were introduced to the ion source via a direct liquid interface, to enable the
272 A geometry-independent version of the DESI ion source was also coupled to the miniature mass spectr
273 ge, microwave-induced-plasma (GDMIP), tandem ion source was developed, characterized, and used in con
274 at the emitter electrode of an electrospray ion source was effectively controlled by incorporating a
275 cross talk for the multiplexed electrospray ion source was evaluated as a function of analyte concen
278 h-voltage emitter contact in an electrospray ion source was shown to provide for new types of electro
279 rometry employing an SF5+ polyatomic primary ion source was utilized to obtain a series of in-depth p
280 sult and the reaction using a chiral hydride ion source, we propose a reaction pathway in which a Bro
281 of every possible component of the different ion sources, we finally were able to embed two emitters
284 Ions, generated by the atmospheric pressure ion source, were directed by the inlet along the axis of
286 CO(2) that is formed to the AMS instrument's ion source, which is appropriately modified for use with
287 y quadrupole mass filtering from a discharge ion source, which is relatively inefficient, or by switc
289 opportunities for the development of bright ion sources, which will advance both analytical and prep
290 uating to 57% (v/v) net concentration at the ion source) while neither compromising the favorable PGC
291 ent, a prototype instrument that combines an ion source with a commercial electrospray ionization/mat
292 on process using an Agilent jet stream (AJS) ion source with a digestion efficiency close to or more
294 assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) ion source with an ion trap mass analyzer, with particul
295 mmercial direct analysis in real time (DART) ion source with an ion trap mass spectrometer, native ch
296 be sensitive to analyte pressure in the IRMS ion source with or without carrier gas admitted with ana
297 section measurements to be made between both ion sources with minimal differences in the instrumental
299 ion from different samples migrates into the ion source within a short time interval ( approximately
300 s obtained on a commercial mass spectrometer ion source without physical instrument modifications usi