ライフサイエンスコーパス: ionize

1 ted, introduced into a mass spectrometer and ionized.

2 ed within this outflow, including hot highly ionized(3,4) (temperatures of about 10(6) kelvin), warm

3 ) (temperatures of about 10(6) kelvin), warm ionized(5,6) (10(4) to 10(5) kelvin) and cool atomic(7,8

4 (2,6,7) and that the majority of this gas is ionized(8,9).

5 ral organic matter (SRNOM), LDI was found to ionize a very similar set of compounds (>90% of molecula

6 empirical formula is (C2H2) n(+), just like ionized acetylene clusters.

7 However, an understanding of how un-ionized ammonia transfers is vital for maximizing ammoni

8 The novel device allows the user to ionize an extended range of chemicals by simple switchin

9 ds, MALDI has limited ability to efficiently ionize and image neutral lipids, such as triglycerides (

10 that exist in the atomic state, or to highly ionized and enriched gas(4-6) in denser regions near gal

11 e phospholipid bilayer, suggesting that both ionized and neutral states of nonsteroidal anti-inflamma

12 ing the stellar core that contains partially ionized and partially degenerate non-ideal plasmas), whi

13 ions of planetary origin that were recently ionized, and "picked up" by the solar wind.

14 ative ion mode can give rise to cardiolipins ionized as both singly and doubly deprotonated anions.

15 ng each line of sight and accounts for every ionized baryon(11-13).

16 The produced O(2) is preferentially ionized by charge transfer from the surface over the pre

17 vity for compounds that were not efficiently ionized by flame ionization detection.

18 ation, neutral gas in the early Universe was ionized by hard ultraviolet radiation emitted by young s

19 ectra from mixed Xe core - Ar shell clusters ionized by intense extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) pulses from

20 The plasma products are subsequently ionized by interaction with a nanoelectrospray ionizatio

21 In this approach, lipid extracts are ionized by negative ion ESI generating both singly depro

22 o-isomer is tautomerized to an enol and then ionized by solvent.

23 5 x 10(-11) kPa) compounds were successfully ionized by the contained nAPCI ion source under ambient

24 showed that different types of compounds are ionized by these methods with only 9.9% of molecular for

25 4.40-4.59, <= 4.39 mg/dL and elevated serum ionized calcium >= 5.20 mg/dL were associated with incre

26 U-shaped association between admission serum ionized calcium and in-hospital AKI, with nadir in-hospi

27 y referral hospital, who had available serum ionized calcium at the time of admission.

28 eron gamma, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba1) expres

29 troyed cysts were located within accumulated ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba1)-positi

30 revealed the presence of CD68(+), F4/80(+), ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1(-) macrophage

31 Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1(IBA1) immunos

32 [UCH-L1]), microglial/macrophage activation (Ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule-1 [Iba-1]) and

33 t ultimately lead to increased intracellular ionized calcium concentration and contraction of pulmona

34 Lithium effects on blood pH or ionized calcium did not correlate with effects on urine

35 We stratified admission serum ionized calcium into 6 groups; <= 4.39, 4.40-4.59, 4.60-

36 ation (n = 300), which consisted of a target ionized calcium level of 1.0 to 1.40 mg/dL, or systemic

37 spitalized patients based on admission serum ionized calcium levels.

38 After adjustment for confounders, low serum ionized calcium of 4.40-4.59, <= 4.39 mg/dL and elevated

39 admission serum ionized calcium, using serum ionized calcium of 5.00-5.19 mg/dL as the reference grou

40 AKI, with nadir in-hospital AKI was in serum ionized calcium of 5.00-5.19 mg/dL.

41 Postfilter ionized calcium was 0.35 +/- 0.17 and 0.38 +/- 0.14 mmol

42 arkedly affected the beating rate (46 bpm/mM ionized calcium without autonomic control).

43 ital AKI occurrence based on admission serum ionized calcium, using serum ionized calcium of 5.00-5.1

44 l fibrillary acidic protein) and microglial (ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1) markers was

45 Diagnostic groups did not differ regarding ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1+ immunoreacti

46 Immunohistochemical staining showed more ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1-positive cell

47 Furthermore, ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 staining reve

48 ally associated with significantly increased ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1-positive micr

49 nts without the need to systemically monitor ionized calcium.

50 t observations of an emission line of singly ionized carbon ([C ii] at a wavelength of 158 micrometre

51 e-scale images in the fine-structure line of ionized carbon ([C II]) provide an observational diagnos

52 hat is consistent with the estimate from the ionized carbon emission of about 72 billion solar masses

53 the 158-micrometre emission line from singly ionized carbon, the far-infrared dust continuum and the

54 ally placed to cause ionic separation as the ionized chemical flows along the drift cell.

55 al fragmentation behavior of a collection of ionized compounds and captures detailed chemical informa

56 hemical coverage is strongly limited to well ionizing compounds and a safe MSI-compatible inactivatio

57 elds at the rear side of the target that can ionize Cu to charge states with valence L-shell or full

58 ctrometry on mitochondrial membrane proteins ionized directly from their native environment.

59 the question of the impact of extreme total ionizing dose on perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, whic

60 red limited performance loss when exposed to ionizing doses comparable to a mission to Mars.

61 When proteins are ionized during the ESI process, a distribution of consec

62 n, particularly with regards to difficult to ionize (e.g., nonpolar) species.

63 interacts with a thin solid density target, ionized electrons are accelerated to near the speed of l

64 cular weight (LMW) organic compounds, easily ionized elements (EIEs), i.e., Ca, K, Mg, and Na, as wel

65 sive, supersonic, hypersonic, cavitating, or ionizing environments, shock-waves and density gradients

66 The growth mechanism of hydrocarbons in ionizing environments, such as the interstellar medium (

67 While dilute arrays of ionized F(4)TCNQ molecules are seen to behave like isola

68 This extended network of neutral and ionized filaments surrounds the Large Magellanic Cloud (

69 ion packets with high ion densities by first ionizing for several milliseconds in a field-free ioniza

70 ognizes the natural substrate dUMP in the N3-ionized form using an arginine, Arg199, in Mtb.

71 OH-NQ, similar to dUMP, binds to ThyX in the ionized form, and the strong and selective binding of 2-

72 re of the DMPC bilayer than the deprotonated/ionized form, considering similar membrane concentration

73 We further utilized COVINA to find the major ionized forms of metabolites.

74 When focused, this source can ionize gas targets, which we demonstrate here through th

75 e of a halo of warm (roughly 500,000 kelvin) ionized gas around the LMC (the 'Magellanic Corona').

76 Here we report imaging of a 10(4)-kelvin ionized gas disk within 2 x 10(4) Schwarzschild radii, u

77 igh mass of the LMC(17), detection of highly ionized gas near stars in the LMC(18,19) and predictions

78 In this study, we explore whether CAP, an ionized gas produced in laboratory settings and that ope

79 Plasma is an ionized gas that is typically formed under high-temperat

80 thermal dust emission and line emission from ionized gas(6-10).

81 pheric plasma (CAP), a near room temperature ionized gas, has shown potential application in many bra

82 l extent, radial-velocity gradient and total ionized-gas mass of the Magellanic Stream.

83 CAPs are partially ionized gases that can be obtained by applying a high el

84 Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a non-ionizing imaging modality capable of acquiring high cont

85 al doping brings strong screening effects to ionized impurities, grain boundary, and polar optical ph

86 The absence of any evidence of ionized impurity scattering in Te-doped Mg(3) Sb(2) sing

87 Allylic alcohols can be directly ionized in the presence of Pd(0) and chiral ligands to a

88 Ionization efficiencies of 33 compounds ionizing in both modes demonstrate that, contrary to gen

89 ion behavior of DNA under more commonly used ionizing irradiation sources such as X/gamma-ray photons

90 was significantly more potent than sparsely ionizing irradiation, with a median relative biological

91 The ability of NAPA to efficiently ionize lipids is exploited in the analysis of human skin

92 zID-IMS-MS configuration where ozonolysis of ionized lipids occurred rapidly (10 ms) without prior ma

93 e to magnetic reconnection) in the partially ionized lower solar atmosphere appears to generate these

94 ar mass launch collimated outflows (jets) of ionized matter that approach the speed of light.

95 econd, we used native or nondenaturing MS to ionize membrane protein nanodiscs with heterogeneous lip

96 Non-ionizing microwave signals are transmitted through the b

97 Furthermore, because the LS-APGD source ionizes molecular species in a ~1 mm(3) volume plasma us

98 ocesses arising in both the ground state and ionized molecule corresponding to vibrational and spin-o

99 e performance of (i) additional methods that ionize molecules at atmospheric pressure, (ii) ambient p

100 ze, simple fabrication, affordable cost, non-ionizing nature, and minimum health risk or impact.

101 lengths of 3726 and 3729 angstroms reveal an ionized outflow spanning 80 by 100 square kiloparsecs, d

102 er that describes the electromigration of an ionized particle, which is used in many fields of analyt

103 rst Arc"), revealing bright, multiply imaged ionizing photon escape from a compact star-forming regio

104 ravitational lensing magnification shows how ionizing photons escape this galaxy, contributing to the

105 gest that IAM-HPLC underestimates the DMW of ionized primary and secondary alkylamines by 0.8 and 0.5

106 to select a subset of charge states from all ionized proteoform cations; second, this aliquot of prot

107 ly coordinating stable anions to protect the ionizing protons of soft-landed cations on the surface.

108 When combined with the standard of care, ionized radiation, STAT3i SPNPs result in tumor regressi

109 mbers of the Acidobacteria), or resistant to ionizing radiation (Brevundimonas and Truepera); elucida

110 Exposure to chronic ionizing radiation (CIR) from nuclear power plant accide

111 mutants demonstrate increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation (IR) and a decrease in DNA double-str

112 Ionizing radiation (IR) and chemotherapy are standard-of

113 rference sensitizes prostate cancer cells to ionizing radiation (IR) and etoposide treatment, as asse

114 -negative breast cancer cells in response to ionizing radiation (IR) and localizes to rDNA sequences

115 in these cells, we exposed pregnant mice to ionizing radiation (IR) at specific gestational time poi

116 Ionizing radiation (IR) can promote migration and invasi

117 sponse to a combination of PDI knockdown and ionizing radiation (IR) compared with either modality al

118 reported that cells exposed to low doses of ionizing radiation (IR) in the G(2)-phase of the cell cy

119 that the AR directly interacts with CHK2 and ionizing radiation (IR) increases this interaction.

120 We studied the effect of ionizing radiation (IR) on continuous growth of seven hE

121 forts to understand the complex phenotype of ionizing radiation (IR) resistance, a genome sequence ca

122 ak worker subjects occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation (IR) to investigate the contribution

123 ity and its combination with DDR inhibitors, ionizing radiation (IR), and chemotherapy can be exploit

124 ses of HuR in oral cancer cells treated with ionizing radiation (IR), determined that HuR cleavage pr

125 n growth under 36 Gy/h) and acute (10 kGy/h) ionizing radiation (IR), heavy metals (chromium, mercury

126 ibed mechanism promoting cell survival after ionizing radiation (IR)-induced DNA damage involves frag

127 Ionizing radiation (IR)-induced DNA double-strand breaks

128 Ionizing radiation (IR)-induced DSBs lead to the same ou

129 Ionizing radiation (IR)-induced intestinal damage is cha

130 anti-cancer therapeutics in combination with ionizing radiation (IR).

131 nes mutated in the other subunit, ARID1A, to ionizing radiation (IR).

132 and NBS1, and renders mice hypersensitive to ionizing radiation (IR).

133 ry response elicited in mouse macrophages by ionizing radiation (IR).

134 emination in adjacent brain parenchyma after ionizing radiation (IR).

135 bility to repair DNA in the cells exposed to ionizing radiation (IR).

136 human glomerular endothelial cells (GEnC) to ionizing radiation (IR).

137 s essential for optimal antitumor control by ionizing radiation (IR).

138 ver, the heart is an unintentional target of ionizing radiation (IR).

139 e are increasingly being exposed to low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) from cardiac procedures.

140 re exposed to increasing amounts of low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) from cardiac procedures.

141 the effect of oxidative stress from low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) on wild-type and p53 mutant ce

142 benefits of metastasis-directed therapy with ionizing radiation (primarily stereotactic ablative radi

143 , PDE12 or AKAP7 (which degrade 2-5A), or by ionizing radiation (which induces IFN-dependent signalin

144 Our data show that ionizing radiation alters telomere homeostasis in wild a

145 n multiple cancers and confers resistance to ionizing radiation and chemotherapeutic drugs.

146 Rad18, and 53BP1, in cellular resistance to ionizing radiation and DNA repair.

147 diomycete fungus that is highly resistant to ionizing radiation and has been identified in highly rad

148 Thymidine radical cation (1) is produced by ionizing radiation and has been invoked as an intermedia

149 ession of abscopal tumours in the context of ionizing radiation and immune checkpoint blockade in viv

150 Defects in NHEJ result in sensitivity to ionizing radiation and loss of lymphocytes.

151 Telomeres can be damaged by ionizing radiation and oxidative stress, although the ef

152 hypersensitivity of BRCA1-depleted cells to ionizing radiation and PARP inhibition, highlighting the

153 nd ATP production observed after exposure to ionizing radiation and reduced DNA repair.

154 Here we show that physical damage by ionizing radiation and ROS induces full-thickness membra

155 that radiation shielding reduces the flux of ionizing radiation and thereby increases the energy-rela

156 n, as it does not involve the use of harmful ionizing radiation approaches.

157 ygen species generated by exposure to UV and ionizing radiation are characterized by clusters of lesi

158 induction by chemotherapeutic agents such as ionizing radiation caused SNP-dependent synergistic incr

159 Ionizing radiation causes acute radiation syndrome, whic

160 e knowledge and better inform the effects of ionizing radiation chronic exposure on nonhuman species,

161 to identify minimally invasive biomarkers of ionizing radiation damage to the CNS that are predictors

162 ted that melanin may also protect cells from ionizing radiation damage, against which C. neoformans i

163 s to stimulate intestinal regeneration after ionizing radiation damage.

164 rved to exhibit resistance to high levels of ionizing radiation despite sharing most DNA repair mecha

165 of material properties for high performance ionizing radiation detection based on direct detection m

166 ted increasing attention in recent years for ionizing radiation detection due to their strong stoppin

167 tion detectors with current state-of-the-art ionizing radiation detectors, we show the promising feat

168 ial and temporal resolution and reduction in ionizing radiation dose with new generation scanners.

169 opoietic dysfunction results from a range of ionizing radiation doses.

170 f cell cycle checkpoint activation following ionizing radiation drives increased production of immuno

171 pecies, we investigated the transposition to ionizing radiation ecotoxicity of one method proposed fo

172 nvironments (e.g., elevated temperatures and ionizing radiation environments) found in many engineeri

173 he chromatin factors H2AX and KAP1 following ionizing radiation exposure and drives local chromatin d

174 Purpose To assess the potential ionizing radiation exposure from CT scans for both scree

175 Little is known of the effects of ionizing radiation exposure on soil biota.

176 Ionizing radiation exposure to the brain is common for p

177 by accelerating cosmic rays that can deliver ionizing radiation for up to [Formula: see text] ky.

178 Here we provide evidence that ionizing radiation from environmental radioactive materi

179 Individuals are exposed to air pollution and ionizing radiation from natural sources through inhalati

180 ugh transgenerational effects of exposure to ionizing radiation have long been a concern, human resea

181 er, DYRK1A knock out conferred resistance to ionizing radiation in colony formation assays, suggestin

182 iciently high energy to produce ionization." Ionizing radiation in cosmic chemistry includes high-ene

183 ~100 mSv is lacking; however, concerns about ionizing radiation in medical imaging remain and can aff

184 linical decision-making regarding the use of ionizing radiation in medicine.

185 e for type I interferon signaling induced by ionizing radiation in the presence or absence of ATR inh

186 therapy to robustly sensitize NSCLC cells to ionizing radiation in vitro and in vivo.

187 Herein, we show that ionizing radiation increases high mannose-type N-glycans

188 Mechanistic understanding of how ionizing radiation induces type I interferon signaling a

189 itigates RIGS lethality in vivo after lethal ionizing radiation injury-induced intestinal epithelial

190 f competing risk methods, suggesting that if ionizing radiation is impacting the risk of death due to

191 Ionizing radiation is one of the most common cancer trea

192 Malignant glioma is rapidly fatal, and ionizing radiation is part of the current standard-of-ca

193 Magnetic field (MF) non-ionizing radiation is widespread and everyone is exposed

194 The effect of ionizing radiation leads to an elevated quasiparticle de

195 pathology is suspected, but the presence of ionizing radiation makes it harder to construct database

196 Eliminating exposure to imaging with ionizing radiation may enhance the safety of relapse sur

197 tosis display similar therapeutic effects to ionizing radiation on cancer cell lines.

198 The effects of ionizing radiation on materials often reduce to "bad new

199 d field data concerning potential effects of ionizing radiation on the abundance of mammals collected

200 We evaluated the effects of ionizing radiation on the MinION platform - including fl

201 However, studies on the effects of ionizing radiation on the STT-MRAM writing process are l

202 d cytotoxic chemotherapy as well as surgery, ionizing radiation or both.

203 in combination with genotoxic agents such as ionizing radiation or chemotherapy.

204 HAEC) by replicative exhaustion, exposure to ionizing radiation or doxorubicin, and expression of the

205 ells to DNA damage under conditions, such as ionizing radiation or hydrogen peroxide treatment, that

206 inflammatory challenges, such as exposure to ionizing radiation or to bacterial lipopolysaccharides.

207 which are the likely sources of the elevated ionizing radiation powering the observed Lyman-alpha emi

208 exists in nature, where it provides superior ionizing radiation protection to organisms compared to k

209 adaptive laboratory evolution for increased ionizing radiation resistance.

210 identification of mutations associated with ionizing radiation resistance.

211 e variation induced by chemical treatment or ionizing radiation results in higher mutation rates.

212 e greatest disadvantage of this technique is ionizing radiation risk to the patients.

213 od (only 10 minutes after injection) without ionizing radiation risk.

214 osis in dental clinics and surgeries without ionizing radiation risk.

215 ace travelers are exposed to unique forms of ionizing radiation that pose potentially serious health

216 The abscopal effect following ionizing radiation therapy (RT) is considered to be a ra

217 as more recently been realized and relies on ionizing radiation to induce irreversible DNA damage, re

218 Radiotherapy uses ionizing radiation to target and kill tumour tissue, but

219 t to conventional radiotherapy, TRT delivers ionizing radiation to tumors in a targeted manner, reduc

220 used to study clinically relevant markers of ionizing radiation toxicities to the brain.

221 ice and non-human primates (NHPs) exposed to ionizing radiation up to 8 days after radiation exposure

222 qubits, reducing or mitigating the impact of ionizing radiation will be critical for realizing fault-

223 There are well-known associations of ionizing radiation with female breast cancer, and emergi

224 The interaction of ionizing radiation with matter is of critical importance

225 We exposed male fish to sublethal low-dose ionizing radiation, a genotoxic stress affecting the som

226 exposed to 11 genotoxins, including UV-B and ionizing radiation, alkylating compounds, aristolochic a

227 ng the highest exposed to elevated levels of ionizing radiation, although their occupational doses ar

228 result of the indirect and direct effects of ionizing radiation, among other DNA damaging agents.

229 ological tissue, as compared to UVB, UVC and ionizing radiation, and cause longlasting deep tissue da

230 es, including reactive oxygen species (ROS), ionizing radiation, and chemotherapies, activate acid sp

231 IR imaging has relatively low cost, uses non-ionizing radiation, and provides minimally invasive spat

232 vant exposures to chemotherapeutic drugs and ionizing radiation, as well as BM recovery after drug-in

233 Following ionizing radiation, cells with disengaged BRCA1-PALB2 in

234 al importance in understanding the effect of ionizing radiation, developing DNA biosensors and design

235 This study uncovers mechanisms by which ionizing radiation, especially particle radiation, promo

236 with other DNA-damaging therapies, including ionizing radiation, in the ATRX-deficient context.

237 vailability, its noninvasiveness and lack of ionizing radiation, its low cost, and its good reproduci

238 MRI does not involve exposure to ionizing radiation, similar to echocardiography, which c

239 harmful biological effects from exposure to ionizing radiation, understanding the mechanisms by whic

240 lipid vesicles, and iii) ability to resolve ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage foci.

241 each colocalize with phosphorylated H2AX at ionizing radiation-induced DSBs but not with 53BP1.

242 (TIRR) that specifically associates with the ionizing radiation-induced foci formation region of 53BP

243 ed ubiquitination as well as 53BP1 and BRCA1 ionizing radiation-induced foci formation.

244 onse kinase ATR can significantly potentiate ionizing radiation-induced innate immune responses.

245 serious adverse events (SAE) and exposure to ionizing radiation.

246 of colonic epithelium is highly sensitive to ionizing radiation.

247 ely impact skeletal health: microgravity and ionizing radiation.

248 ve assessment of myocardial ischemia without ionizing radiation.

249 ildlife resulting from its field exposure to ionizing radiation.

250 ould be avoided whenever possible because of ionizing radiation.

251 rand breaks induced by either doxorubicin or ionizing radiation.

252 an disease and responses to stresses such as ionizing radiation.

253 sensitive to external toxic agents, such as ionizing radiation.

254 bility, and cellular response to therapeutic ionizing radiation.

255 potential risks associated with exposure to ionizing radiation.

256 hromosome instability, which was enhanced by ionizing radiation.

257 roliferation, tumor growth and resistance to ionizing radiation.

258 erm cellular responses of human GBM cells to ionizing radiation.

259 pathogens and, as shown here, in response to ionizing radiation.

260 vivo and enhanced the cytotoxic response to ionizing radiation.

261 r resistance to cytotoxic chemotherapies and ionizing radiation.

262 ic species are known for their resistance to ionizing radiation.

263 n measure bone properties without the use of ionizing radiation.

264 or to drive cell cycle progression following ionizing radiation.

265 s that occur after exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation.

266 to STT-MRAM applications are robust against ionizing radiation.

267 are occupationally exposed to high doses of ionizing radiation.

268 on, splicing, and translation in response to ionizing radiation. Changes at the transcriptional level

269 Using data generated with cells exposed to ionizing-radiation (IR) in G(2)-phase of the cell cycle,

270 Here we describe a completely ionizing-radiation-free in vivo near-infrared (NIR) fluo

271 adiation absorption of tumors, high doses of ionizing radiations are often needed during RT, leading

272 lling and faster DNA repair upon exposure to ionizing radiations compared to vehicle-only treated cel

273 ed by electrostatically deflecting thermally ionized serine species from the sublimate, then gently i

274 acids and triglycerides are exposed to a non-ionizing, short-wavelength ultraviolet (UV-C) light sour

275 It is now clear that ionized side chains-whether pore-facing or buried-in the

276 Exploring an ionization method that can ionize small organics and large biomolecules with differ

277 tation is due to spin-galvanic effect of the ionized spin-polarized excitons, where spin polarization

278 he daughter atom, (136)Ba(2+), in its doubly ionized state(3-8).

279 ization, not how electrons behave in the pre-ionized state.

280 ond length shift between the 1 s and 2p core-ionized states surfaces.

281 Bulk, un-ionized states, however, function as deep hole traps, wi

282 n analysis of low-abundance and difficult-to-ionize sterol molecules, allowing isomer differentiation

283 Despite prior success, ionized surfactant often creates chemical noise patterns

284 f its energy, drive this expansion by impact-ionizing surrounding neutral lithium.

285 he art microwave systems provide a safe, non-ionizing technique that can differentiate healthy and no

286 rine species from the sublimate, then gently ionizing the remaining neutrals for examination by mass

287 As the solvent becomes less highly ionizing, the product contains increasing amounts of the

288 heir high insolubility and the difficulty to ionize them.

289 ible by the use of a reference compound that ionizes to a similar extent in both positive and negativ

290 To do so, ionizing ultraviolet photons must escape from the host g

291 Specifically, only surface carboxyl groups ionize under neutral pH, whereas interior carboxyl ioniz

292 initial products were immediately quenched, ionized using ammonium cations, and subsequently analyze

293 Separated peptides were ionized using an etched fused-silica emitter capable of

294 dissociation behaviors of protein complexes ionized using micrometer and submicrometer capillaries w

295 The coclusters are gently ionized using nanoelectrospray and transferred into the

296 s with beta-O-4 linkages were evaporated and ionized using negative ion mode electrospray ionization,

297 precursor polymer and the SCNPs can be well ionized via ESI MS, and the strong covalent cross-links

298 nization (DBDI) is an emerging technique for ionizing volatile molecules directly from complex mixtur

299 tion of neutral lipids that do not typically ionize well under normal MALDI conditions.

300 y on the delayed pathway, where one electron ionizes with a time-delay after recollision.