ライフサイエンスコーパス: island

1 ia) and New Zealand (Late Cretaceous Chatham Islands).

2 peciation involves the colonisation of a new island.

3 plantei, was previously unknown from Lizard Island.

4 ch large corals exist around this particular island.

5 visitors, scientists, and inhabitants of the island.

6 lso represented endemic haplogroups for this island.

7 l from a population and seed it on top of an island.

8 ation from rural to urban centers within the island.

9 de the flooded caldera of an active volcanic island.

10 g the colibactin-producing pks pathogenicity island.

11 largest accumulation reported for any single island.

12 osition of the bat species community on each island.

13 been reported in 49 states and the US Virgin Islands.

14 es observed in protected area coverage among islands.

15 ystem services provided by biodiversity-rich islands.

16 to Rico, East Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands.

17 rial and fungal communities among and within islands.

18 stood about the drivers of speciation within islands.

19 is contributing to biotic homogenization on islands.

20 transcriptional regulators in pathogenicity islands.

21 ared with controls and were enriched for CpG islands.

22 OVID-19 symptoms, in patients from the Faroe Islands.

23 ying a more important role within than among islands.

24 entire landbird fauna of the combined focal islands.

25 n of diverse papGII-containing pathogenicity islands.

26 an occupation site on the California Channel Islands.

27 ed by SOX2 and EZH2, which colocalize at CpG islands.

28 for soil bacterial community assembly within islands.

29 uture conservation and management efforts on islands.

30 ave impacts on the natural resilience of the islands.

31 ropical Americas and on Atlantic and Pacific Islands.

32 rates co-vary with the area and isolation of islands.

33 der is more efficient in identifying genomic islands.

34 ultralow-velocity zone beneath the Marquesas Islands.

35 stances in the Indian Ocean to small oceanic islands.

36 n GI and ZTL alleles found on the Cape Verde Islands.

37 or times exponentially long in the number of islands.

38 ming, including warming driven by urban heat islands.

39 even while the reaction proceeds inside the islands.

40 amount, 300 nautical miles SSW of the Canary Islands.

41 ray targeting 866,562 methylation site (CpG) islands.

42 ], and offshore immigration detention [Manus Island]).

43 19%) (p < 0.001), in January (2015) on Manus Island (18%) (p = 0.002), and in October (2014) on Nauru

44 erging lineages are expected to occupy older islands; (2) a predominance of within-island speciation

45 9 AM (p < 0.001), in asylum seekers on Manus Island (36.4%) between 4:00 PM and 7:59 PM (p = 0.02), a

46 5% +/- 4.9%) as compared to those sampled on islands (4.5% +/- 1.5%).

47 ity depends on the area and isolation of the island(7,8).

48 nt transport of single electrons through the islands, a signature of electron teleportation via Major

49 Islands afford unique opportunities for such studies giv

50 John, US Virgin Islands, amplifying the large-subunit ribosomal RNA and

51 New Guinea is the world's largest tropical island and has fascinated naturalists for centuries(1,2)

52 diversity across eight populations from the island and its off-shore cays, and applied the populatio

53 t of damage areas in the shear zones of Pine Island and Thwaites ice shelves.

54 onducted in Thailand, Brazil and the Solomon Islands and antibody responses to eight P. vivax protein

55 Despite the iconic status of the Galapagos Islands and being considered one of the most pristine lo

56 ied plant radiation endemic to the Galapagos Islands and considered the plant counterpart to Darwin's

57 heat tolerance plasticity within urban heat islands and displays parallel signatures of selection in

58 g soil microbial data collected from 29 lake islands and nearby mainland, we examined the assembly me

59 n eQTLs in blood and the frontal cortex, CpG islands and shores, and exons.

60 s followed by distinct expansions across the islands and subsequent bottlenecks consistent with Europ

61 In the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, the sign trachomatous inflammation-

62 ns (PAHs) that are a mixture of single-core (island) and multicore (archipelago) structural motifs.

63 itted to 12 hospitals in New York City, Long Island, and Westchester County, New York, within the Nor

64 as countries in Africa and Asia, the Pacific Islands, and parts of South America, often become infect

65 ext to the Antarctic Peninsula, South Orkney Islands, and South Georgia Island, evidencing aerosol fe

66 graphic scale of gene flow limitation within islands, and thus the spatial scale and drivers of geogr

67 Andes, reach greater Li contents than their island arc counterparts.

68 For some islands, archaeological and paleoecological research off

69 Genomic islands are associated with microbial adaptations, carry

70 g into question the prevailing view that CpG islands are not subject to selection.

71 The Bahamian islands are smaller, flatter, lower, and more biotically

72 Matrix gel islands are spotted on a cell culture dish to act as sup

73 Islands are thus considered as the socio-ecosystems most

74 Barrier islands are ubiquitous coastal features that create low-

75 their internal tandem repeat-associated CpG island, are near-universally methylated.

76 Moreover, increasing island area increased the importance of homogeneous sele

77 verage, 22% of terrestrial and 13% of marine island areas are under protection status, but that half

78 for Sardinia's genetic history describes the island as harboring a founder population that was establ

79 revealed significant hypomethylation of CpG islands associated with the promoters of genes involved

80 Rare high-(3)He/(4)He signatures in ocean island basalts (OIB) erupted at volcanic hotspots derive

81 The noble gas isotope systematics of ocean island basalts suggest the existence of primordial mantl

82 perform an overall test to identify genomic islands based on their local features.

83 l molecular phylogenetic dataset of birds on islands, based on the terrestrial avifaunas of 41 oceani

84 long-term field censuses from Barro Colorado Island (BCI), Panama.

85 hutias were present on the Great Bahama Bank islands before humans arrived at AD ~800-1000; all dates

86 Island biogeography theory predicts that the contributio

87 we address both deficiencies to reveal, for island birds, the empirical shape of the general relatio

88 The proposed method was tested by genomic island boundary detection and identification of genomic

89 the diets of human individuals from Sao Luis Island (Brazilian Amazon coast) dated between ca. 1800 a

90 the ability of sea turtles to find isolated island breeding sites [1], but the details of how sea tu

91 This capromyine rodent once inhabited many islands but is now restricted to several small cays.

92 is always preceded by an encapsulation of Pd islands by Ag, resulting in a significant migration of A

93 ori strains containing the cag pathogenicity island (cag PAI) are associated with a higher risk of ga

94 However, 17 other cag pathogenicity island (cagPAI) genes, as well as some non-cagPAI genes,

95 g (cytotoxin-associated genes) pathogenicity island (cagPAI).

96 laminated sedimentary record from Ellesmere Island, Canada, shows that the record is strongly influe

97 We detail climate-related challenges facing island Caribbean and SWIO communities using archaeologic

98 polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) to CpG island (CGI) chromatin.

99 hylation fidelity is lost at a number of CpG islands (CGIs) resulting in CGI hypermethylation at key

100 f of human promoters are associated with CpG islands (CGIs), relatively CpG-rich stretches of general

101 en reading frames predicted from the genomic islands coded for enzymes belonging to the Nitro-FMN-red

102 82-1983 El Nino, most reefs in the Galapagos Islands collapsed, and many more in the region were deci

103 The cag pathogenicity island contains genes encoding a secreted effector prote

104 ted from the introgression of the Cape Verde Islands (Cvi) alleles of GI and ZTL into the Landsberg e

105 wo Arabidopsis thaliana ecotypes: Cape Verde Islands (Cvi) and Burren (Bur-0).

106 large-scale statistical testing for genomic island detection.

107 Small island developing states in the Caribbean are among the

108 es a settlement of the modern peoples of the island distinctly more recent, perhaps > 1500 years ago.

109 ults highlight that strong variation between islands does exist and is associated with the compositio

110 traits and habitat preferences on different islands during the course of diversification.

111 h and physically confine cells into discrete islands during the reprogramming of human somatic cells

112 Additionally, five genomic islands, e.g. DNA fragments that facilitate horizontal g

113 gnificant cause of seabird mortality in this island ecosystem.

114 nvasive that has reached most of the world's island ecosystems, including even highly isolated archip

115 re are their affects more pronounced than in island ecosystems.

116 lands, the carbonates form preferentially at island edges, deactivating the edge sites for CO(2) form

117 by patterning an elongated epitaxial InAs-Al island embedded in an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer.

118 of high GC content (76%) derived from a CpG island embedded in such a long DNA substrate.

119 for the occurrence of nonmonophyletic multi-island endemic (MIE) species.

120 ir consisted of a continental species and an island endemic.

121 13 gene among isolates circulating on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea.

122 ula, South Orkney Islands, and South Georgia Island, evidencing aerosol features associated with dist

123 seeds; seed size tended to evolve faster on islands (except Madagascar); and seeds of shade-loving B

124 tion, the house mouse has colonised numerous islands, exposing the species to a wide variety of envir

125 f colonization, speciation and extinction to island features (area and isolation).

126 early Eocene La Meseta Formation on Seymour Island for the largest pelagornithid tarsometatarsus kno

127 In this state, the magnetic islands form a spiral propagating through the chain but

128 e factors activate Francisella pathogenicity island (FPI) gene expression, which is required for viru

129 ological data, 2SigFinder identified genomic islands from a single genome and reported robust results

130 On islands from which invasive predators were eradicated ~1

131 terbreeding Darwin's finches on Daphne Major island, Galapagos.

132 ly island-wide population at risk and within-island geographic heterogeneity of migration in Puerto R

133 the strategies of strain engineering, rigid island geometry, fiber-like geometry, and intrinsic stre

134 Two additional genomic islands (GI2 and GI3) were also present in a subset of R

135 ed in vitro and in vivo stability of genomic islands (GIs), integrative conjugative elements (ICEs),

136 Pine Island Glacier and Thwaites Glacier in the Amundsen Sea

137 rotected area coverage across 2323 inhabited islands globally.

138 For the past 15 y, the Cayman Islands government has taken a series of management acti

139 ted delta (Tremadocian Beach Formation, Bell Island Group, Newfoundland).

140 g scanning tunneling microscope to probe EuS islands grown on top of gold nanowires, we observe two w

141 of human dispersal to the far-flung Pacific Islands has been a source of fascination for centuries.

142 The study of islands has made substantial contributions to the develo

143 , we demonstrate that ecomorphs on different islands have diverged along similar trajectories.

144 nder protection status, but that half of all islands have no protected areas.

145 Islands hold disproportionate biodiversity, and are subj

146 on between lineages co-occurring on the same island, however there was little support for the hypothe

147 omagnetic data from Saint Helena, a volcanic island ideally suited for testing the hypothesis that ge

148 community in the air and snow of Livingston Island in comparison with studies using traditional isol

149 pecially in Java, the most densely populated island in Indonesia.

150 re in a 5-year field experiment on Alexander Island in the southern maritime Antarctic, we show that

151 l (Hydrobates leucorhous) on Grand Colombier Island in the St.

152 allow subtidal habitat of the South Shetland Islands in 2019, which demonstrates the ability of this

153 ta on more than 3,100 individuals from eight islands in an insular house sparrow metapopulation to ex

154 to shrub thicket alters the role of barrier islands in productivity and can have impacts on the natu

155 sampled the Andaman day gecko from all major islands in the Andamans, developed new microsatellite ma

156 hly isolated archipelagoes such as the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic Ocean.

157 iously published data from Maraca and Marajo Island, in the eastern Amazon.

158 ermath lead to widespread devastation on the island, including the collapse of the healthcare system.

159 e (Oryza sativa) in the interior of Sulawesi Island, Indonesia, by at least 3,500 years ago.

160 Our island introduction experiment thus suggests that the ch

161 (50 specimens) from the Persian Gulf, Kharg Island (Iran), specifically Lethrinus microdon (n = 18),

162 ori strains containing the cag pathogenicity island is a risk factor for development of gastric cance

163 netic field, a discrete sub-gap state in the island is lowered to zero energy yielding persistent 1e-

164 of Morella cerifera on the Virginia barrier islands is driven by reduced local exposure to cold temp

165 key correlates of protected area coverage on islands is still unknown.

166 dy of the specimen KNM-RU 18340 from Rusinga Island (Kenya), the only known complete early Miocene ch

167 up efforts are a vital management action for islands like Aldabra, despite the high financial cost an

168 Phage-inducible chromosomal island-like elements (PLEs) are bacteriophage satellites

169 deployed at five locations in the Perhentian Islands, Malaysia while simultaneous photo-quadrat surve

170 inct scops owl Otus murivorus from Rodrigues Island (Mascarene Islands, southwestern Indian Ocean), t

171 ent phenotypes associated with these genetic islands may have contributed to the relatively rapid exp

172 Indigenous communities in the Torres Strait Islands: Mer, a remote island where a traditional diet p

173 master kinase of the AMPK subfamily, via CpG island methylation.

174 ion on microsatellite instability (MSI), CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP), and mutations in KRA

175 tures: microsatellite instability (MSI), CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP), B-Raf proto-oncogene

176 ion paper considers conditions in which such islands might occur, including ex cranio brains, hemisph

177 ion is no longer beneficial, such as oceanic islands, migration-association traits may be selected ag

178 ver interface length, with smaller palladium islands more efficiently supplying hydrogen atoms to the

179 on resonance mass spectrometry, reveals that island motifs exhibit very limited production of water-s

180 Typhoid fever has been endemic on the island nation of Samoa (2016 population, 195 979) since

181 ies with high HIV/AIDS prevalence, and small island nations with high diabetes prevalence.

182 lished hydroclimate proxies from the Society Islands (northeast) and Kiribati (north).

183 nding of the 1979 accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear power station, especially regarding its i

184 cagY, we sequenced the entire pathogenicity island of 60 such isolates using single-molecule, real-t

185 es separated by only a few kilometres on the island of Boa Vista.

186 On the small Galapagos island of Daphne Major, two species of Darwin's finches,

187 ide data for 11 ancient individuals from the island of Efate dating from its earliest settlement to t

188 tional RfaE enzyme and the Cag pathogenicity island of H. pylori, is accompanied by replication fork

189 onally, epidemic cholera is contained to the island of Hispaniola, and the lowest numbers of cases si

190 The island of Madagascar, situated off the southeast coast o

191 and January 22(nd), 2017, the South Pacific Island of Moorea, French Polynesia experienced an extrem

192 The island of Sardinia has been of particular interest to ge

193 records tell of rats rafting to the southern island of Suouroy in 1768 following a shipwreck off the

194 ine CO(2) seep in Levante Bay of the Aeolian island of Vulcano in Italy.

195 Such cases would involve what we call islands of awareness: conscious states that are neither

196 oductions of rats, including to Suouroy, the islands of Borooy and Viooy, and onto Streymoy from whic

197 ral pallidum (9-14%; p < 0.04) in humans and Islands of Calleja (28%; p = 0.036) in mice).

198 e sweeps, we show that previously identified islands of differentiation in these birds appear to be g

199 known as calcifying epithelioma, consists of islands of epithelial cells histologically that contain

200 zation technique that generates micron-scale islands of nano-graphitic carbon materials directly on o

201 3.5 revealed the presence of avascular blood islands of primitive erythroid cells expressing hemangio

202 m of 1,530-8,150 individuals on the combined islands of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola in the dozens of g

203 On islands of the Caribbean and southwestern Indian Ocean (

204 The islands of the Western Indian Ocean are identified as a

205 in depolymerization based on the presence of islands of uncompressed (GMPCPP) dimers in the microtubu

206 Collectively these data demonstrated that islands of uncompressed dimers can alter the mechanism a

207 e platform essentially creates incompatible "islands" of datasets.

208 of emerging species have identified genomic "islands" of elevated differentiation against a backgroun

209 sfer of atomic hydrogen from palladium oxide islands onto the surrounding surface formed from oxidati

210 dary detection and identification of genomic islands or functional features of real biological data.

211 at endoscopy should be performed and visible islands or tongues should undergo targeted focal ablatio

212 wland tropical forest soil on Barro Colorado Island, Panama, caused an unexpectedly large increase in

213 ars of forest dynamic data at Barro Colorado Island, Panama, we investigated temporal variation in EA

214 from the combined effects of the urban heat island phenomenon and heat increases due to climate chan

215 Escherichia coli can carry the pathogenicity island pks, which encodes a set of enzymes that synthesi

216 agos, thereby advancing our understanding of island plant radiations.

217 is that the emergence of the Southeast Asian islands played a significant role in driving this coolin

218 Determining how native island populations respond demographically to invasive s

219 drivers of genetic diversity is amplified in island populations that tend to have more delineated gen

220 this early origin led us to hypothesize that island populations within the Andaman Archipelago could

221 rrived at AD ~800-1000; all dates from other islands post-date human arrival.

222 explained by differential methylation of CpG islands present in the TERRA-expressing murine subtelome

223 Island radiations can provide key insights for understan

224 of east Polynesia and particularly of Easter Island (Rapa Nui)(2).

225 ,600+ identified fossils from 32 sites on 15 islands (recording 137 species of resident and migratory

226 White Leghorn (WLH) and Rhode Island Red (RIR) hens were fed a corn-soybean-based diet

227 came from and how and when they reached the islands remain unclear.

228 is important for the maintenance of barrier island resilience to sea-level rise and is used to exten

229 le foraging season off northeastern Sakhalin Island, Russia.

230 rdinia, nearly all ancestry derived from the island's early farmers until the first millennium BC, wi

231 Lake cores from Atiu, Southern Cook Islands (SCIs) register evidence of pig and/or human occ

232 approaches, applied them to 1886 HIV-1 Rhode Island sequences from 2004-2018, and compared concordanc

233 nome-wide ancient-DNA data from the Balearic Islands, Sicily and Sardinia, increasing the number of i

234 mples with enriched mass fractions of either island (single-core) or archipelago (multicore) structur

235 h clusters, which we call signaling reporter islands (SiRIs), can be modularly designed, they permit

236 tion and overwash at a transgressive barrier island site.

237 ve role is most prominent at heterochromatin islands, small domains interspersed in euchromatin that

238 cies of wild tomato endemic to the Galapagos Islands, Solanum cheesmaniae and Solanum galapagense Sin

239 early movements of human populations through Island Southeast Asia and into Sahul were driven by the

240 tus is the founding early hominin species of Island Southeast Asia, and reached Java (Indonesia) more

241 ia spicata hybridization in the wild (Chiloe Island, Southeastern Pacific), where populations of the

242 s murivorus from Rodrigues Island (Mascarene Islands, southwestern Indian Ocean), to determine any po

243 s within Volcan Taburiente (La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain) and investigate their emplacement and ac

244 diversification of Argyranthemum, with intra-island speciation found to be more frequent than previou

245 older islands; (2) a predominance of within-island speciation over between-island speciation; and (3

246 nce of within-island speciation over between-island speciation; and (3) repeated convergent evolution

247 A few alleles from the island species persisted, but they tended to be proporti

248 This paucity of alleles from the island species was particularly pronounced on the X-chro

249 However, island-specific differences in disease risk were explain

250 symmetric gene flow maintaining links across island-specific nesting groups, despite significant gene

251 alysis method to estimate the sensitivity of island-specific rates of colonization, speciation and ex

252 Small island states receive unprecedented amounts of the world

253 e is one of the most densely populated small island-states in the world.

254 toire including the acquisition of a genomic island strongly enriched in glycosyltransferase genes in

255 e observed seasonality of surface urban heat islands (SUHIs) remains largely unexplored.

256 has shaped long-term animal diversity in an island system.

257 Studies in island systems underpin much of our knowledge of macroev

258 as conducted in 2 secondary schools on Pemba Island, Tanzania.

259 We report the measures implemented on our island that probably helped contain the epidemic spread.

260 Within islands that had both urban and non-urban populations of

261 d three invasions of brown rats to the Faroe Islands that resulted in highly differentiated populatio

262 e near Thatchpoint Blue Hole (TPBH) on Abaco Island, The Bahamas.

263 On submonolayer CoO(x) islands, the carbonates form preferentially at island ed

264 At the remote sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Islands, the predatory insect Merizodus soledadinus (Col

265 extended period of genetic continuity on the island through the Nuragic period (second millennium BCE

266 otential long-term vulnerability) of barrier islands to external stresses.

267 ed areas and the rehabilitation of disturbed islands to protect ecologically critical seabird populat

268 dry meadows and pastures in the angstromland islands - to investigate the relative roles of local env

269 The canopy layer urban heat island (UHI) effect, as manifested by elevated near-surf

270 e analysis revealed 983 genes in 323 genomic islands unique to K. aerogenes isolates, including putat

271 nsport through a topological superconducting island via a mechanism referred to as teleportation.

272 on start site, chromosome fragile sites, CpG islands, viral sequences and target sequences were integ

273 Long-lived ocean island volcanoes are crosscut by thousands of dykes, whi

274 Reunion Island was struck by a massive Chikungunya outbreak in 2

275 s in the mainland Japan and the Amami-Oshima Island, we demonstrate that two anguillids - the Japanes

276 y contributes to species endemism on oceanic islands when speciation involves the colonisation of a n

277 in the Torres Strait Islands: Mer, a remote island where a traditional diet predominates, and Waiben

278 no robust global test of this prediction for islands where speciation cannot be ignored(9), because n

279 te haplotypes (except for the Little Andaman Island, which only had an exclusive private haplotype) s

280 suggest they are phage-inducible chromosomal islands, which are packaged as concatemers in phage part

281 ones and social media to estimate the weekly island-wide population at risk and within-island geograp

282 estimated at 10.44 (+/-2.33) Tg, ca. 23% of island-wide pre-hurricane forest AGB.

283 Using island-wide surveys of coral bleaching and nitrogen avai

284 that future climate change at the Kerguelen Islands will further assist the colonisation of lowland

285 t predominates, and Waiben a more accessible island with greater access to takeaway food and alcohol.

286 ere recorded on three different sides of the island with seasonally different wave exposures.

287 egular SEI clumps at formation, 3D potassium islands with further SEI coarsening during plating/strip

288 On islands with human populations, I quantified FID in urba

289 e simplest spatial structure, many identical islands with migration between them, stabilizes a divers

290 the 62% of blooms occupying small, low-lying islands with no high ground for range expansion.

291 viour to levels lower than found on pristine islands with no human influences.

292 ears previously, FID was also higher than on islands with no invasive predators.

293 Frequently, turtles did not home to small islands with pinpoint accuracy, but rather overshot and/

294 ble resistance have distinct heterochromatin islands with reduced expression of embedded genes, inclu

295 birds), we focus on the landbirds from four islands with the best fossil records, three from the Lat

296 gene uncovered wide haplotype sharing across islands with the presence of several private haplotypes

297 ty of birds within their nests created 'heat islands', with thermal conditions potentially promoting

298 gal community assembly both among and within islands, with dispersal limitation playing a more import

299 ous suggestions that this amber formed on an island within the Trans-Tethyan arc(10).

300 prised approximately 4,700 artificial forest islands within a treeless, seasonally flooded savannah.