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1 r the 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 isozyme.
2 ypeptide 1 subunit zeta, and pyruvate kinase isozyme.
3 ide Ca(2)(+) feedback to the remaining RetGC isozyme.
4 sheveled, and ZO1) ligand unique to this PKC isozyme.
5 and siRNA-induced knockdown of specific PKC isozyme.
6 from the mammalian cofactor-dependent (dPGM) isozyme.
7 a highly reactive cysteine unique to the bGP isozyme.
8 Arabidopsis contains two ProRS isozymes.
9 retina, RD3 inhibited both RetGC1 and RetGC2 isozymes.
10 otent and show selectivity toward particular isozymes.
11 ized sites and covering nine Cytochrome P450 isozymes.
12 ction against the 12 catalytically active CA isozymes.
13 n amino acid residues among the different CA isozymes.
14 discriminate among structurally similar GST isozymes.
15 b-wave amplitude and the expression of GSK3 isozymes.
16 embrane-mediated allosterism within PLC-beta isozymes.
17 ed only in cells lacking their corresponding isozymes.
18 bitor of a broad range of Gram-negative TrmD isozymes.
19 redicts the regioselectivity of the last six isozymes.
20 sibly by competing with the endogenous LPCAT isozymes.
21 poxic tumors overexpressing extracellular CA isozymes.
22 phosphorylated during the maturation of PKC isozymes.
23 es for Ca(2+) and specificities toward RetGC isozymes.
24 use of U73122 as a general inhibitor of PLC isozymes.
25 , a species that expresses three active FAD2 isozymes.
26 e 10-member family of protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes.
27 e lack of potency against gram-positive GlmU isozymes.
28 bited low off-target inhibition of other CYP isozymes.
29 istinguish between the two highly homologous isozymes.
30 y if selective against individual ppGalNAc-T isozymes.
31 umor-linked NAD(P)H: quinone oxido-reductase isozyme 1 (hNQO1) results in fast trigger group removal
33 of this process, human lactate dehydrogenase isozyme 1 (LDH-1) microcrystals were separately dissolve
34 kinase (PI3K), pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme 1 (PDK1), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTO
35 ursor (GPC) by the cellular subtilisin kexin isozyme 1 (SKI-1)/site 1 protease (S1P) is crucial for p
36 The proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin isozyme 1 (SKI-1)/site 1 protease (S1P) plays crucial ro
38 SD11B1 (hydroxysteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1), a key glucocorticoid-activating enzyme, inde
40 The proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin isozyme-1 (SKI-1)/site-1 protease (S1P) is implicated in
43 factor-1A and reduced pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme 2 activity, both key regulators of aerobic glyco
45 ed biochemical potency against gram-negative isozymes 300-fold and afforded antimicrobial activity ag
46 Cerebrospinal fluid lactate dehydrogenase isozyme 5, beta2-microglobulin, and immunoglobulin heavy
47 mits GCAP1 access to RetGC2 and makes RetGC1 isozyme a preferential target for the disease-causing GC
49 haped by the sequential recruitment of RetGC isozyme activation by GCAPs according to the different G
51 he antiviral activities of noncanonical PARP isozyme activities are limited by the availability of NA
52 indel mutations of human erythroid-specific isozyme ALAS2, within a C-terminal (Ct) extension of its
53 he maximal level of activation by GCAP, this isozyme alone could provide a significantly high rate of
56 B); alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme (ALPL); and chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 (
57 n Michigan, USA, and was characterized using isozyme analysis and ribosomal and mitochondrial gene se
58 rst demonstrated link between a specific PKC isozyme and inhibitor of DNA binding factors, and it poi
59 for elucidating the biological roles of this isozyme and may ultimately be useful for treating specif
61 olution structure of a full-length PLC-gamma isozyme and use it to underpin a detailed model of their
62 ng strategy of dual recognition of PKCdeltaI isozymes and a caspase-3 binding site on the PKCdeltaI h
63 und was devoid of inhibitory activity on COX isozymes and blocked AKR1C3 mediated production of T and
64 lts extend understanding of the B. napusFAD2 isozymes and define the practical limit to increasing oi
65 hing novel transcriptional effectors for PKC isozymes and may have significant functional and therape
66 and KFB50 physically interact with four PAL isozymes and mediate their proteolytic turnover via the
67 /-) retinas expressed normal levels of RetGC isozymes and other phototransduction proteins, with the
68 ive stimulator of steroidogenesis, both PDE8 isozymes and PDE4 need to be simultaneously targeted.
70 domains, motifs originally identified in PKC isozymes and responsible for binding of phorbol esters a
71 of effectors, the phospholipase C (PLC)-beta isozymes and Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors (Rh
72 analyzed the functional coupling between COX isozymes and terminal enzymes by developing a PGH2-divid
73 : pathological reduction of synaptogenic PKC isozymes and their downstream synaptogenic substrates, s
74 e of the signaling pathways regulated by PKC isozymes and their effectors, there is essentially no in
75 tance of diacylglycerol and protein kinase C isozymes and then on the molecular motor proteins that f
76 remaining paralogs, encoding six plastidial isozymes and two cytosolic isozymes, were expressed in s
77 e first rapid and specific inhibition of MEK isozymes, and introducing photoisomerizable linkers in t
78 are indistinguishable from other hexokinase isozymes, and which displays a 100-fold increase in cata
81 tructures of isolated domains from PLC-gamma isozymes are available, these structures are insufficien
87 Oxidative enzymes such as cytochrome P450 isozymes are rapidly upregulated in TG neurons after oro
90 y mediating autophagy and identify this HDAC isozyme as a druggable regulator of advanced-stage tumor
92 nst ALDH1A1 over ALDH3A1, ALDH1B1, and ALDH2 isozymes as well as other dehydrogenases such as HPGD an
93 ade for the promiscuous 2C9, 2D6 and 3A4 CYP isozymes, as well as CYPs 1A2, 2A6, 2B6, 2C8, 2C19 and 2
94 horylase muscle form, pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme, beta-enolase and triosephosphate isomerase and
95 e catalytic constants of both GCAP-activated isozymes between 12- and 19-fold higher than previously
97 mplex are defined not by a particular target isozyme but the intrinsic properties of GCAPs themselves
99 are integral for the activation of PLC-beta isozymes by diverse modulators, and we propose a model d
100 displaying selectivity for cancer-associated isozymes CA IX and CA XII compared to off-target CA I an
102 eraction of the CPOs with the cancer related isozymes CAIX and XII and thereby promoting cellular dam
104 lthiobutyrate, whereas the Ni(2+)-containing isozyme catalyzes an off-pathway shunt with the same sub
110 erely than in the retinas lacking both RetGC isozymes, consistent with a hypothesis that the inhibito
112 t structural and regulatory properties of GP isozymes contribute to the different functions of muscle
115 a timer for the lifetime of conventional PKC isozymes, converting the enzymes into a species that can
116 heir distinct regulatory features, these two isozymes could confer distinct metabolic functions of gl
120 isozymes from cytosol and mitochondria-human isozymes exist in the same subcellular compartments.
122 the voltage dependence of human cardiac NKA isozymes expressed in Xenopus oocytes, and of native NKA
124 ompetition between endogenous and transgenic isozymes for substrates limits accumulation of unique FA
126 e revealed minor kinetic differences between isozymes formed by different alpha-beta isoform combinat
127 o explains why mutant forms of the PLC-gamma isozymes found in several cancers have a wide spectrum o
128 he coexpression of triacylglycerol synthesis isozymes from castor along with the fatty acid hydroxyla
129 tructures of MTX and PTX bound to plant SHMT isozymes from cytosol and mitochondria-human isozymes ex
130 one dynamic combinatorial libraries with two isozymes from the glutathione S-transferase class of enz
132 oli--aspC, argD, and gltA--are examined, and isozyme functions are uncovered for each to a different
140 us complexity in the mechanisms by which PKC isozymes have an impact on tumorigenesis and metastasis
142 orbol ester-regulated protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes have been widely linked to tumor promotion and
155 , eight can inhibit at least one of four hCA isozymes (I, II, IX, and XII) with submicromolar inhibit
156 or-overexpressed CA IX and XII and cytosolic isozymes, identified nanomolar-potent inhibitors against
157 en for inhibitors against carbonic anhydrase isozyme II is performed, in which known inhibitors are c
158 calization in the epidermis and mesophyll of isozymes implicated in starch and malate turnover are di
159 obvious drug targets that have no homologous isozyme in the human host have now been investigated.
160 el and rapid approach to profile various ALP isozymes in blood via a single-molecule-analysis platfor
164 identified important roles for specific PKC isozymes in erlotinib resistance and EMT in lung cancer
166 ressed in Xenopus oocytes, and of native NKA isozymes in rat ventricular myocytes, using normal mamma
168 nd explained substrate preferences among PAL isozymes in sorghum and other monocots, which can serve
169 e differential involvement of individual PKC isozymes in the control of gene expression, our studies
170 ular models, the relevance of individual PKC isozymes in the progression of human cancer is still a m
171 his study, we have profiled transglutaminase isozymes in the rat subtotal nephrectomy (SNx) model of
172 s a potential role of protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes in the resistance to TKIs, we used the isogenic
175 e demonstrate that inhibition of various PDE isozymes, including PDE4, lead to significant increases
177 ere found to be selective against certain CA isozymes, indicating that it should be possible to devel
178 at the turn motif, thus converting these PKC isozymes into species that can be efficiently down-regul
180 anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) are ubiquitous isozymes involved in crucial physiological and pathologi
183 ation of conventional protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes is initiated by the binding of their C2 domains
186 s were tested against the tumor-expressed CA isozyme IX (CA IX), and the cytosolic CA I, CA II, and m
188 on of widely expressed MAT2A, encoding MATII isozyme, known as MAT1A:MAT2A switch, occurs in hepatoce
189 cs on the L-asparaginase structural homology isozymes L-asparaginases I (AnsA) and II (AnsB), which a
190 mes alpha-enolase (ENO1) and pyruvate kinase isozyme M2 (PKM2), were assessed for their ability to bi
191 the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme M2 and after KIR cross-linking have increased ph
192 ding S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) synthesizing isozymes MATI/III, and up-regulation of widely expressed
194 he conclusion that PDE3A is the primary PDE3 isozyme modulating basal contractility and SR Ca(2+) con
195 MtDHDPS sequences indicated the presence of isozymes (MtDHDPS2 and MtDHDPS3) with multiple amino aci
196 r, the allosteric regulation of the three GP isozymes (muscle, liver, and brain) by metabolites and p
197 lactone with preferential affinity for novel isozymes (nPKCs) relative to classical PKCs (cPKCs).
201 ous genes (Bn-FAE1.1 and Bn-FAE1.2) encoding isozymes of 3-keto-acylCoA synthase, a subunit of the cy
203 enes, BnROD1.A3 and BnROD1.C3, encode active isozymes of PDCT, and these genes are strongly expressed
208 y grown plants, the plastidial phosphorylase isozyme participates in transitory starch degradation an
211 al groups of the endogenous substrate of PLC isozymes, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(2))
213 eal distinct functional roles of the two PKA isozymes, PKA type I (PKA-I) and PKA-type II (PKA-II), o
215 teracts directly with pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme (PKM)2 to modulate metabolic flux in cancer cell
218 ctivation of the human phospholipase C-gamma isozymes (PLC-gamma1, -gamma2) by tyrosine phosphorylati
219 a comprehensive evaluation of intracellular isozyme potency and selectivity for a collection of 46 c
221 orted mutations in the gene encoding PYCR2's isozyme, PYCR1, suggesting a unique and indispensable ro
226 ry in the late 1970s, protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes represent one of the most extensively studied s
230 either the cytosolic or mitochondrial MTHFD isozyme resulted in decreased cellular NADPH/NADP(+) and
231 an retinal membrane guanylyl cyclase (RetGC) isozyme RetGC1 cause various forms of blindness, ranging
232 nthesis by retinal membrane guanylyl cyclase isozymes (RetGC1 and RetGC2) in rod and cone photorecept
233 eceptor by retinal membrane guanylyl cyclase isozymes (RetGC1 and RetGC2) to expedite recovery, but c
235 ermore, elimination of RetGC1 but not RetGC2 isozyme reverses abnormal calcium sensitivity of cGMP sy
237 derivative (TM-2-51) serves as a potent and isozyme-selective activator for human histone deacetylas
239 ed approach coupled with treatment using PDE isozyme-selective inhibitors to characterize the phospho
241 lso been suggested that HDACi with increased isozyme selectivity and potency may broaden their clinic
245 OS, offers compelling insight to explain its isozyme selectivity, which should guide future drug desi
247 e structure offers a template for developing isozyme-specific allosteric inhibitors that can be used
250 (RS-WebPredictor) is a server that predicts isozyme-specific cytochrome P450 (CYP)-mediated sites of
253 ur study opens new avenues for defining GSK3 isozyme-specific functions in various cellular processes
254 alpha and TPA, to monitor the effects of PKC isozyme-specific inhibitors and siRNA-induced knockdown
255 ted immune diseases, in which development of isozyme-specific inhibitors may be useful for treatment.
256 a interacts with mitochondria by a novel and isozyme-specific mechanism distinct from its canonical r
257 s has been attained in the generation of PKC isozyme-specific modulators acting via the C1 domain, th
258 y, recent proteomics studies have identified isozyme-specific reactive cysteine residues in brain gly
259 dopsis contains four CEK isoforms, but their isozyme-specific roles in metabolism and development are
260 cture offers a molecular explanation for the isozyme specificity of EGCG, which is corroborated exper
262 DPH oxidase subunit, beta-myosin heavy chain isozyme switch, accumulation of AGE, fibrosis, and decre
263 aturation-resistant NB4-LR1 cells have a PKA isozyme switch: compared with the NB4 cells, they have d
264 e largely reflects the properties of the PDK isozyme that is principally responsible for the regulati
265 eveal molecular features unique to the brain isozyme that provide a deeper understanding of the diffe
266 fatty acid synthase systems, the individual isozymes that catalyze these steps are quite diverse in
268 etween human bGP and the two other mammalian isozymes, the bGP structures reveal molecular features u
269 ied to develop functional substrates for PLC isozymes, thereby serving as the foundation for further
270 nity to discover selective inhibitors of Nox isozymes, through enhanced conceptual understanding of t
271 ds the hydrophobic motif of conventional PKC isozymes to catalyze the isomerization of the phospho-Th
272 ns carrying targeted mutations of individual isozymes to explore their role in regulating PDC activit
273 sine kinases, activate phospholipase C (PLC) isozymes to hydrolyze phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosph
274 of the C2 domain in driving conventional PKC isozymes to the plasma membrane and reveal that not only
276 tial PSY locations, linked with activity and isozyme type, advances the engineering potential for mod
278 , and regulation of native RetGC1 and RetGC2 isozymes using mice lacking guanylyl cyclase activating
280 ty levels of the three mammalian glutaminase isozymes was established, with GAC being the most active
282 inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 isozyme, was identified as a novel and leading cytoprote
283 than 250-fold selectivity versus related LOX isozymes, was a mixed inhibitor, and did not reduce the
284 used to elucidate the specific roles of each isozyme, we describe tetrazole analogs as suitable backb
285 dentify a compound targeting the ppGalNAc-T3 isozyme, we screened libraries to find compounds that ac
286 d the 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 isozyme were significantly higher in patients compared t
287 hat the characteristics of both native RetGC isozymes were considerably different from other reported
292 ng six plastidial isozymes and two cytosolic isozymes, were expressed in specific tissues and/or at s
293 ve site distinguishes it from the liver-type isozyme, which is known to be less dependent on this ion
294 ctivity of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) isozymes, which are proposed to contribute to both neuro
296 iotemporal activity of phospholipase C (PLC) isozymes with a PLC-selective sensor would dramatically
297 hiazine derivatives reactivate specific PP2A isozymes with potential benefit in cancer and other dise
298 eral, CIIIPRX genes encode a large number of isozymes with ranges of in vitro substrate specificities
300 ore, selective inhibition of individual GSK3 isozymes yields distinct phenotypes from gene deletion,