ライフサイエンスコーパス: judgment of

1 The test requires meaningfulness judgments of 1768 noun-noun combinations that have been

2 avinci-003 and GPT-4o) predicted human moral judgments of 60 scenarios prior to a large human sample

3 Using a large dataset of similarity judgments of 93 colors, we compared the color similarity

4 d to compare their responses relative to the judgment of a gold standard examiner.

5 sults suggest machine models can improve the judgment of a human pool but highlight the importance of

6 usive trauma was determined by the consensus judgment of a multidisciplinary expert panel.

7 isorder such as depression was impairing the judgment of a patient requesting assisted suicide was lo

8 her a psychiatric disorder was impairing the judgment of a patient requesting assisted suicide.

9 either an initial reflection about self or a judgment of a similar, but not a dissimilar, other.

10 avioral methods provide access to perceptual judgments of a global stimulus but typically do not reve

11 Third, behavioral judgments of a scene property strongly represented withi

12 ve difference in the moral judgment task for judgments of accidental harms, but not neutral acts, att

13 intentions, despite having a large effect on judgments of accuracy.

14 Temporal order judgments of actions and sensations can be reversed by t

15 For agreements in judgments of adverse events among the three sets of revi

16 g on previous literature, we studied whether judgments of agency incorporate uncertainty in the same

17 We examined the computations underlying judgments of agency, in particular under the influence o

18 ns, we can report on this experience through judgments of agency.

19 demonstrate that these heuristics make human judgment of AI-generated language predictable and manipu

20 alysis of language features shows that human judgments of AI-generated language are hindered by intui

21 ound some degree of similarity in behavioral judgments of all tested geometrical illusions, but not b

22 macaque monkeys trained to report perceptual judgments of ambiguous visual stimuli under two differen

23 onkeys trained to flexibly report perceptual judgments of ambiguous visual stimuli.

24 perceived suffering of a victim colors moral judgment of an accidental harmdoer.

25 d from other measures, such as participants' judgments of an agent's blameworthiness.

26 ogamous men toward attractive women or their judgments of and arousal by pictures of them.

27 e stimuli while performing one of two tasks (judgment of animacy or commonness).

28 either an initial reflection about self or a judgment of another person.

29 stimulus changes), as well as through direct judgments of appearance or intensity.

30 her variation in number also interferes with judgments of area.

31 do they report, in accordance with explicit judgments of assumed patients' values and preferences, a

32 periment 2 showed that the gorillas' initial judgments of attention may be based on body orientation

33 anisms undergirding the relationship between judgments of attractiveness and body cues is essential t

34 sal implies that dimorphism was important to judgments of attractiveness and personality in ancestral

35 IRD patients showed slower and less accurate judgments of AV and V stimuli but more accurate response

36 activity-correlated strongly with behavioral judgments of biological similarity of the same stimuli.

37 Furthermore, exposure tends to impair judgment of bot-recognition self-efficacy and increase p

38 We show that localization judgments of briefly presented targets produce idiosyncr

39 nsensus ratings as a gold standard and their judgment of clinically meaningful change in the core set

40 ity, which, importantly, bridges self-report judgments of cognitive failures in everyday life and a c

41 important way in which racialization impacts judgments of collective emotion.

42 e quantitatively similar to perceptual speed judgments of color patterns but not to color detection m

43 imilarity, and, in general, to all cognitive judgments of color.

44 Here we show that rapid judgments of competence based solely on the facial appea

45 he findings suggest that rapid, unreflective judgments of competence from faces can affect voting dec

46 tive compounds, this measure allows rational judgment of compound subsets as groups.

47 th an unseen hand and then made a continuous judgment of confidence about the success of the reach.

48 object and context recognition decisions and judgment of confidence decisions allowing for an evaluat

49 on in pupil size independent of the explicit judgment of confidence in the specific situation that we

50 r is consistently the strongest predictor of judgments of confrontation, compared to other emotions.

51 associations between self-reported guilt and judgments of criticalness from others' faces.

52 g the dilution effect may lead to misleading judgments of crucial energy-saving policy tools, as well

53 about Cypriot environments and society: (i) judgment of degradation without appropriate consideratio

54 bjective perceptions as opposed to clinician judgment of degree.

55 Rating Scale score of 15 or higher, clinical judgment of depression, and physical health sufficient t

56 f stereoscopic depth rely mainly on relative judgments of depth (relative binocular disparity) betwee

57 y signals that form the basis for perceptual judgments of depth.

58 reaction time, and confidence to prospective judgments of difficulty.

59 We show that this arises from judgments of diminished individual causal responsibility

60 The monkey indicated its judgment of direction by making appropriate eye movement

61 he monkey's subsequent gaze shift, hence its judgment of direction.

62 Much of this work is focused on judgments of discrimination, and there is a large litera

63 Finally, physicians' judgments of disease severity did not consistently corre

64 quality of life and may supplement clinical judgments of disease severity.

65 l loss is associated with increased auditory judgments of distance and room size.

66 rom substantial to almost perfect except for judgment of distant metastases based on the PSMA Reporti

67 ve intelligence: Aggregating the independent judgments of doctors outperforms the best doctor in a gr

68 subjects were able to generalize categorical judgments of dominance to new films involving new behavi

69 olic number processing (ordinal and cardinal judgments of dot-arrays).

70 e whether striatal ensembles drive subjects' judgments of duration, we manipulated and recorded from

71 d the neural mechanisms underlying aesthetic judgment of dynamic landscapes, and compared the neural

72 li, with few studies examining the aesthetic judgment of dynamic stimuli.

73 ere commonly activated both in the aesthetic judgments of dynamic and static landscapes.

74 the neural mechanisms between the aesthetic judgments of dynamic landscapes and static ones.

75 and hippocampus were found in the aesthetic judgments of dynamic landscapes.

76 ntegrates features of physical exertion into judgments of effort, and how basic sensorimotor properti

77 imotor properties may influence higher-order judgments of effort.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Feelings of e

78 The methods used for obtaining absolute judgments of egocentric distance included verbal reports

79 g an expression matching task, requiring the judgment of emotional congruence between sequentially pr

80 amygdala specifically encodes the subjective judgment of emotional faces, but that it plays less of a

81 e threshold of conscious awareness and alter judgments of emotionality of fearful and neutral faces.

82 ing a principal components analysis of trait judgments of emotionally neutral faces, we identify two

83 ss in decision making in which stress biases judgments of environmental quality.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMEN

84 ent of embryonic status, and thus affect the judgment of EPL.

85 s, and it seems critical to the professional judgment of every academic neurologist to assimilate the

86 Judgment of experienced clinicians, trained on standard

87 w of available literature and the considered judgment of experts in ESRD.

88 limate and conflict, based on the structured judgments of experts from diverse disciplines.

89 bject geometry are sufficient for supporting judgments of falling direction.

90 and conducted three laboratory studies using judgments of financial asset risk as a testbed.

91 es, significantly influencing the perceptual judgment of flavors.

92 t in a speed-friending event where they made judgments of friendship potential (FP) following a 4-min

93 P-directed therapy; three did not because of judgments of futility.

94 were less precise and less accurate in their judgments of gaze direction.

95 American participants' judgment of group emotion more strongly weighed the atte

96 ere were sizeable individual differences-the judgments of half of the observers were relatively accur

97 t VMPC patients would deliver abnormal moral judgments of harmful intentions in the absence of harmfu

98 Learning to make medically accurate judgments of healthy body size may increase the motivati

99 We compared observers' judgments of hue and motion direction using functionally

100 s assessed by stable isotopes and the expert judgment of hydrogeologists using site-specific data.

101 ze differed by ethnicity but not by SES, and judgments of ideal body size differed by SES but not by

102 tween two core domains of social perception (judgments of identity versus attractiveness) within the

103 projected on each retina, and then compared judgments of image focus through either eye and how thes

104 Perceptual judgments of image quality tracked the optical findings,

105 involving only delayed rewards or valuation judgments of immediate and delayed rewards, providing ca

106 itically inclusive and emphasises subjective judgment of individual clinicians.

107 fMRI responses and psychophysical similarity judgments of individual face exemplars, which were gener

108 erature on this subject can benefit the fair judgment of individuals in situations where gender stere

109 k in which participants made trustworthiness judgments of individuals with neutral facial expressions

110 As in prior research, judgments of inefficient actions were biased toward effi

111 e behavior during the pandemic, but not with judgments of infection risk at different interpersonal d

112 Judgments of infection risk at different interpersonal d

113 nals (as in "tinny" speech) led to decreased judgments of intelligence, hireability, credibility, and

114 by combining measurements of sensitivity and judgments of intensity.

115 deo of an incident results in lower observer judgments of intentionality than dash cam video of the s

116 However, fusion did not predict aesthetic judgments of intervals in Westerners, or in Amazonians,

117 therefore produce a similar shift in a rat's judgment of its location.

118 g strong support for the notion that a rat's judgment of its spatial location is intimately related t

119 d and presented to individuals affects their judgments of its severity.

120 ence Medical Education coding form to inform judgment of key psychometric characteristics.

121 To examine how judgments of learning (JOLs) are made, we used event-rel

122 We apply the same approach to subjects' judgments of learning collected following an encoding pe

123 Participants made judgments of learning prior to cued-recall tests (JOLs;

124 discover the neural correlates of subjective judgments of learning-whereby participants judge whether

125 th individual differences in the accuracy of judgments of learning.

126 vertebra and defined as discordant clinical judgments of less than 5%.

127 Methods: To determine potential jurors' judgments of liability, we conducted an online experimen

128 ual system to achieve accurate and invariant judgments of lightness.

129 Our analyses of facial expression judgments of likely voters are consistent with this thes

130 nked with the compelling goal of providing a judgment of liking, beauty, perfection, or similar.

131 x-adjusted (adj.) P = 0.003], and the Benton Judgment of Line Orientation (Z score = 1.242; adj. P =

132 ary visual cortex did not correlate with the Judgment of Line orientation test (P = .14).

133 fluency tests), visuospatial skills (Benton Judgment of Line Orientation test), and global cognitive

134 roup of preterm adolescents with deficits in judgment of line orientation.

135 e in the efficiency of retrieval of previous judgment of mental Self compared with retrieval of judgm

136 isions within aPFC may support metacognitive judgments of moment-to-moment perceptual processes and a

137 and has distinct downstream consequences for judgments of moral character.

138 r situations involving harming others and on judgments of moral dilemmas where others are harmed for

139 od for restoring justice-also generalizes to judgments of more severe crimes: participants allocate m

140 mporal visual area (MT or V5) and behavioral judgments of motion.

141 e investigate when combining the independent judgments of multiple doctors outperforms the best docto

142 Studies based on psychophysical judgments of musical timbre, ecological analyses of soun

143 sion, participants were asked to make memory judgments of new and old items.

144 These findings contrasted with children's judgments of niceness where both dominance, and a gender

145 social identity concerns may also shape the judgment of non-social properties-namely, olfactory judg

146 mpanzees (Pan troglodytes) made numerousness judgments of nonvisible sets of items.

147 l perception by having subjects make spatial judgments of number stimuli.

148 " (area occupied by circles) interfered with judgments of number.

149 across three experiments that adults' order judgments of numbers, sizes, or combined area of dots in

150 object encounters but also mediated recency judgments of objects, and such acetylcholine release was

151 We measured human and fly judgments of odor intensity and quality and found that i

152 Judgments of one's intelligence, memory, and knowledge c

153 During retrieval of previous judgments of Oneself, Best Friend, and the Danish Queen,

154 dividual operative performances into overall judgments of operative performance ability.

155 data leads to less varied and more accurate judgments of operative risk among surgeons, and thus may

156 nt of mental Self compared with retrieval of judgment of Other with transcranial magnetic stimulation

157 man amygdala is required for accurate social judgments of other individuals on the basis of their fac

158 Humans need to make rapid and accurate judgments of others' emotions to understand and navigate

159 of our stimuli and to behavioral similarity judgments of our stimuli.

160 s that individuals can provide metacognitive judgments of pain and extends research on confidence in

161 assessment of the AR index allows a precise judgment of periAR, independently predicts 1-year mortal

162 This metric correlates well with perceptual judgments of photo retouching and can be used to objecti

163 of interest that pose a risk of biasing the judgments of physicians.

164 h random and systematic errors in observers' judgment of position, with or without the detection of f

165 re social knowledge is limited and efficient judgment of potential mates and competitors is crucial.

166 ity is a scalar strength signal that permits judgments of prior occurrence.

167 Here, we show that judgments of reality are underpinned by the combined str

168 rceived signals are in fact intermixed, with judgments of reality being determined by whether this in

169 with a frontal brain network encoding binary judgments of reality.

170 Perceptual judgments of relative depth from binocular disparity are

171 neural response could support psychophysical judgments of relative depth.

172 rceived message effectiveness, attributional judgments of responsibility for weight, and explicit wei

173 OFC) and rhinal (Rh) cortices influences the judgment of reward size, we reversibly disconnected thes

174 Judgment of risk of bias in the analysis domain was chal

175 Because intuitive judgments of risk are subject to well-documented cogniti

176 tions related to these areas that can inform judgments of risk of bias in prognostic research.A worki

177 signaling questions to facilitate structured judgment of ROB, which was defined to occur when shortco

178 Moral psychology suggests that judgments of robot responsibility will hinge on perceive

179 riation in the impact of moral appraisals on judgments of rule violation.

180 ants were able to improve their memorability judgments of scenes, but not faces.

181 her types of attractiveness judgments (e.g., judgments of scenes, objects).

182 The overlap between judgments of self and similar others suggests the plausi

183 during reality-monitoring to enable accurate judgments of self-agency.

184 e participants in the Water condition, whose judgments of self-displacement were larger than those of

185 Judgments of self-perceived body size differed by ethnic

186 humans interact with the outside world using judgments of sensorimotor confidence, constantly evaluat

187 may exist, their contribution to perceptual judgments of short speech recordings appears to be minor

188 In this study, judgments of similarity between BT displays of chimpanze

189 bed decoding hierarchy by comparing absolute judgments of single orientations and relative/ordinal ju

190 nonfoods), size estimation (manual and oral judgment of size and shape, kinesthesia, and body size a

191 stratifying the sample according to clinical judgment of social anxiety severity and interference rev

192 intact lateral OFC may not be necessary for judgment of social traits based on physical appearance,

193 icated the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in the judgment of social traits on the one hand and economic d

194 rease the role that emotions play in guiding judgments of social sanctions.

195 utism spectrum disorder (ASD) make different judgments of social traits from others' faces; they also

196 tional MRI, changes in brain activity during judgments of socially (Eyes) and nonsocially (Vehicles)

197 ned whether neural responses associated with judgments of socially relevant aspects of the human face

198 ve forced choice tasks to examine perceptual judgments of sound location as a function of digit magni

199 this brain area reflected participants' own judgments of spatial distance, temporal soon-ness, and s

200 etal lobe is recruited during temporal order judgments of speech stimuli.

201 Research has suggested that tactile judgment of speed is influenced by physical properties o

202 smooth pursuit eye movements and perceptual judgments of speed.

203 Specifically, we ask if judgments of stability can be supported by the kinds of

204 as been limited to considering the aesthetic judgment of static stimuli, with few studies examining t

205 in nature and has not had the benefit of any judgment of statistical inference.

206 Fine judgments of stereoscopic depth rely mainly on relative

207 mprove performance in tasks requiring active judgment of stimuli.

208 This suggests that explicit judgments of stimulus ensembles underestimate the richne

209 Specifically, we assume that judgments of stimulus intensity (e.g., as measured throu

210 males: viewing the gait of one gender biased judgments of subsequent gaits toward the opposite gender

211 heir preconceptions, thereby influencing the judgments of subsequent participants.

212 s hope to reduce the influence of subjective judgment of supervising physicians.

213 perceptual space based on the psychophysical judgment of surface colors.

214 How does vision affect active touch in judgments of surface roughness?

215 ven within the single modality of vision, in judgments of surface slant based on stereoscopic and tex

216 ry segments correlates moderately with human judgment of surprise level, even though score computatio

217 distance-effects were observed for cardinal judgments of symbolic numbers and all nonsymbolic judgme

218 amentally reflect the trained, logic-enabled judgments of systematic experts, future designs for such

219 equency discrimination do not interfere with judgments of tactile intensity.

220 nction, confidence effects were enhanced for judgments of target absence compared to judgments of tar

221 Participants' judgments of target conspicuity, however, showed that Di

222 for judgments of target absence compared to judgments of target presence.

223 d female human participants made orientation judgments of targets appearing at one of four locations:

224 to design studies in which participants make judgments of targets who vary only on the social categor

225 reference tests, we demonstrate that hedonic judgments of taste + smell mixtures are a weighted avera

226 e proposed approach iteratively combines the judgments of technical domain experts with those of expe

227 Neural representations of time for the judgment of temporal durations are reflected in electroe

228 nd V2 and simultaneously measured behavioral judgments of texture.

229 ations of afferents, accounts for perceptual judgments of texture.

230 Perioperative management was based on the judgment of the attending anesthesiologist and surgeon w

231 th temporary and reversible, in the clinical judgment of the attending anesthesiologists and surgeons

232 decision to revise a graft was based on the judgment of the attending surgeon.

233 The experts' agreement in clinical judgment of the failure was 80%.

234 The clinical judgment of the intensivist predicted death within 60 an

235 f contraception; or other reasons by medical judgment of the investigator.

236 contraction bias, is a phenomenon where the judgment of the magnitude of items held in working memor

237 onent analysis revealed that the traditional judgment of the pan-firing step is based on nonanal, B-l

238 onent analysis revealed that the traditional judgment of the pan-firing step is based on nonanal, bet

239 hat they were very confident in the clinical judgment of the physician primarily responsible for pati

240 In the judgment of the practice staff, 27% of the reported prob

241 th in the guidelines when, in the reasonable judgment of the practitioner, such course of action is i

242 standards/guidelines when, in the reasonable judgment of the practitioner, such course of action is i

243 del is a quick accurate tool to aid clinical judgment of the risk of seizures in critically ill patie

244 ission tomography (FDG-PET) to make an early judgment of the success of treatment and the introductio

245 d to substitute for independent professional judgment of the treating clinician and do not account fo

246 d to substitute for independent professional judgment of the treating clinician and do not account fo

247 d to substitute for independent professional judgment of the treating provider and do not account for

248 d to substitute for independent professional judgment of the treating provider and do not account for

249 on and the stated opinion of another impairs judgment of the veracity of that statement, in the same

250 s around reservoir size estimates-as well as judgments of the ability of therapeutic interventions to

251 Participants' judgments of the attentional state of the faces was sign

252 he roles these three characteristics play in judgments of the attractiveness of male and female voice

253 , DeltaP, as did response rates and explicit judgments of the causal efficacy of the action.

254 ular disparity) between objects, rather than judgments of the distance to where the eyes are fixating

255 Perceptual judgments of the environment emerge from the concerted a

256 ficant effect of task requirements regarding judgments of the face stimuli.

257 ve real or imagined implications for others' judgments of the individual.

258 ver, non-threshold visual judgments, such as judgments of the magnitude of differences between visual

259 Each draft incorporated comments and judgments of the members.

260 perties of the stimulus or by the perceptual judgments of the perceiver.

261 sia review committees generally defer to the judgments of the physicians performing the EAS.

262 substantial discussions based on evaluative judgments of the recent literature and technical advance

263 o favorable and unfavorable options requires judgments of the relative value of the options, a proces

264 ervers were relatively accurate, whereas the judgments of the remaining half were inaccurate to varyi

265 -in-noise task has limited benefits for fine judgments of the same feature but supports learning that

266 Moreover, asset allocators' judgments of the team's competence were more strongly co

267 mal perception depends, in part, on accurate judgments of the temporal relationships between sensory

268 each clearance point (CP), we elicit expert judgments of the time required in the form of probabilit

269 e, inconsistent influence over participants' judgments of the truth of claims.

270 ference was not explained by the clinicians' judgments of the youths' need for professional help or t

271 s were admitted and treated according to the judgment of their physicians.

272 gly, while people report preferring accurate judgments of their own emotional intensity, the discrepa

273 This work compared the moral judgments of these patient groups using a task designed

274 Darwin wrote: "I fully ... subscribe to the judgment of those writers who maintain that of all the d

275 mposition of a group from voices alone, (ii) judgments of threat increase concomitantly with the numb

276 Using the judgment of three experts as the criterion standard, the

277 ilure during a 5-day period was the clinical judgment of three independent experts, blinded to the Ba

278 epant cases when compared with pathologists' judgment of threshold.

279 entation necessary to account for perceptual judgments of timbre by human listeners, as well as recog

280 n skin/gingival color influence individuals' judgments of tooth color differences.

281 e care, and, when combined with the clinical judgment of trained emergency personnel, it helped corre

282 ecision support tool, when combined with the judgment of trained emergency personnel, would help to i

283 ed two types of report: confidence (explicit judgment of trust about their performance) and wagering

284 that these dimensions can be approximated by judgments of trustworthiness and dominance.

285 ~230 to 280 ms post-stimulus during explicit judgments of trustworthiness but not during gender judgm

286 o override people's natural tendency to base judgments of trustworthiness on social biases.

287 ne this hypothesis, the tactile localization judgments of two individuals with left hemisphere somato

288 At slower and faster velocities, judgments of velocity discrimination seemed normal until

289 Judgments of visual depth rely crucially on the relative

290 sarily significantly increase attractiveness judgments of voices and are consistent with previous wor

291 l both to risk assessment and to an accurate judgment of whether combinations are synergistic or anta

292 The judgment of whether to accept or to reject an offer is d

293 Judgments of whether an action is morally wrong depend o

294 2 children) regarding parents' or guardians' judgments of whether their children's insurance covered

295 Variation in circle size interfered with judgments of which array had more circles.

296 xperiment 1, participants made forced-choice judgments of which of two tactile distances felt bigger,

297 r separating two regions strongly influences judgments of which region is "figure" and which is "grou