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1 kV) to 140.93, 157.13, and 172.94 um (at 1.0 kV) to 145.03, 191.34, and 212.84 um (at 1.5 kV), respec
3 lesions were performed with PFA (single 2.0 kV application) with targeted levels of CF: low, 5 to 15
4 s used to deliver bipolar, biphasic PFA (2.0 kV) lesions guided by electroanatomical mapping, fluoros
7 flow) with pulsed electric fields (PEF: 3.0 kV/cm, 300 kJ/kg for head/backbones, 124.8 kJ/kg for vis
8 sure of the 20 h grown culture to PEF of 5.0 kV/cm and 20 mus pulse width, accumulation of magnesium
9 The higher the ac voltage applied (max. 9.0 kV) to the plasma air purifier, the higher the mass of t
11 such as Escherichia coli BL21 (3.65 +/- 0.09 kV/cm), Corynebacterium glutamicum (5.20 +/- 0.20 kV/cm)
12 ple plug lengths for 5-FAM and FL under 20.1 kV for 60 min were experimentally estimated as 836 and 7
13 3% when the positive phase was 150 ns at 3.1 kV/cm, and the negative phase was 800 ns at 0.2 kV/cm.
15 rn, accounts for the high electric field (>1 kV/m) that can be achieved even with a low applied volta
17 n applying electric fields on the order of 1 kV/cm to the BaTiO3 substrate, corresponding to magnetoe
19 trains, or ramps, at rates from 10 V/s to 1 kV/s, to a maximum transmembrane potential of +/-1000 mV
22 old higher electric field ( approximately 10 kV/cm), resulting in various technical difficulties.
25 s (including reducing coercive fields to <10 kV cm(-1) and improving switching times to <5 ns for a 2
27 dodecyl sulphate (SDS) including sample (-10 kV, 20 s) was introduced in this MEEKC system and this y
29 een observed with large field strengths (~10 kV cm(-1)), an obstacle for technological applications.
30 ing peak-to-peak potentials of +/-1 to +/-10 kV, the paper-based devices produced both volume and sur
36 afer, using electron beam lithography at 100 kV and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resist at differen
37 om a microfocus X-ray source operated at 100 kV was measured with thin film photovoltaic cells (TFPCs
39 patients underwent both dual-energy CT (100 kV and Sn140 kV, where Sn indicates the use of a 0.4-mm
42 For a maximum ambient electric field of 100 kV/m typically measured in thunderclouds, such field enh
45 uired using very low tube voltage (80 to 100 kV) and current (150 to 210 mA) and was reconstructed wi
46 cial bushings, however, are limited to ~ 100 kV, and exceeding this limit has proven to be difficult.
48 (70 kV: 14.3-17.6 vs 80 kV: 7.1-12.9 vs 100 kV: 9.8-12.9; P < .0497) than those acquired with the ot
49 < .0001), respectively, for the 80- and 100-kV CT angiography protocols than for the 70-kV CT angiog
54 hese separation conditions (249 microA at 11 kV) is extremely high by capillary electrophoresis (CE)
55 econdary ion mass spectrometric analysis (12 kV Ga+ primary ion beam), and through X-ray photoelectro
56 s were studied: group 1 (n=4), 2000 SW at 12 kV to one pole and 2000 SW at 24 kV (standard) to the op
57 nction, was not significantly affected at 12 kV, was transiently reduced at 18 kV, and was reduced fo
59 group 2 (n=6), same as group 1 except 500 12-kV SW pretreatment; group 3 (n=8), 500 12-kV, 2000 stand
60 12-kV SW pretreatment; group 3 (n=8), 500 12-kV, 2000 standard SW, all to the same pole; and group 4
61 ed with 3-mm-thick sections, pitch of 1, 120 kV, and 180-220 mA, after injection of 150 mL nonionic c
63 -120 keV) x-ray beams, polyenergetic (40-120 kV, tungsten anode) x-ray spectra, and polyenergetic mam
70 nts referred for thoracic CT, spiral CT (120 kV, 292 mA) was performed with 1-second (n = 45) or 0.75
72 T examinations performed in 83 patients (120 kV, 70 quality reference mAs [QRM]) were collected betwe
73 were acquired at the following settings: 120 kV, 300 mA, pitch of 1.35:1, collimation of 8 x 1.25 mm,
74 were acquired at the following settings: 120 kV, 50-150 mA, cine duration of 1 breathing cycle plus 1
84 original polychromatic images at 80 and 140 kV and six series of virtual monochromatic spectral imag
85 was scanned with dual-energy CT (80 and 140 kV) by using a dual-source multi-detector row CT scanner
86 T scanner was used for imaging at 80 and 140 kV, and a three-material decomposition algorithm was use
92 s included near constant radiation dose (140 kV and varied tube current, confirmed by using the above
94 scanning protocol (tube voltage, 120 or 140 kV; collimation, 120 x 0.2 mm; 100 mL of iopromid; no sp
96 D values for tube voltages from 80 kV to 140 kV in steps of 20 kV for the following examinations: hip
97 for body scans, the increase from 80 to 140 kV increased the ratio of ED to DLP by approximately 25%
99 uration and electric fields between 4 and 15 kV/cm, intracellular calcium increased 200-700 nM, respe
102 tching rates at high voltage (~ 20-kHz at 15-kV) resulting from the intrinsically limited charge carr
103 cros-60 ns, electric field intensities 3-150 kV/cm) to Jurkat cells suspended in physiologic buffer c
104 ents underwent dual-energy CT (90 kV and 150 kV with a tin filter) and 3-T magnetic resonance (MR) im
106 llector distance, 0.6 ml/h flow rate, and 18 kV applied voltage) significantly outperforms alternativ
107 esponse of 34.96 mV/pH when fabricated at 18 kV and CeO(2) reaching a peak H(2)O(2) sensitivity of 1.
108 sions obtained from conjugate produced at 18 kV for 5 min, which had the most stability after 14 days
109 cted at 12 kV, was transiently reduced at 18 kV, and was reduced for the duration of the experiment a
111 180 mm) tested at the applied voltage of 18 kV, experimental total particle collection efficiencies
114 c field strengths in the nanochannels (0.2-2 kV/cm) and enabling rapid dispensing and analysis (10-10
116 the voltage of the DBDI source from 0 to 3.2 kV, the classes of detected metabolites can be shifted f
118 63.7 J), activation electric fields (-921.2 kV cm(-1)mol(-1)), and electrical activation energy (12.
120 um, 65 pL) fall on a steel needle held at +2 kV where they subsequently form a spray that is directed
121 nipolar) under a very low applied field of 2 kV mm(-1), resulting in record-breaking piezoelectric co
122 animals received 8 PFA applications/site (2 kV, multispline catheter), and 4 animals received 6 clus
125 ), Corynebacterium glutamicum (5.20 +/- 0.20 kV/cm), and Mycobacterium smegmatis (5.56 +/- 0.08 kV/cm
127 th 2% osmotic flow modifier (pH 9.0) and -20 kV applied potential for baseline resolution of each ars
129 s electrospraying and spinning process at 20 kV, nanoencapsulated anthocyanin was immobilized on ethy
130 cept the voltage selection was reduced by 20 kV with adaptation of the tube current to ensure a 50% r
131 voltages from 80 kV to 140 kV in steps of 20 kV for the following examinations: hip (femur), knee, an
133 creasing E(D) from 12 to 16 or from 16 to 20 kV/cm is equivalent to heating the (N2) gas by approxima
134 rototype operation at multi-10s of kW and 20-kV, 125-kHz in a bulk conduction transistor-like device
136 we used cryogenic electron microscopy at 200 kV to determine structures of a folate-specific ECF tran
140 ld by approximately 35% over the previous 21 kV/cm provides similar or better resolution (with resolv
141 llector distance, 1.2 ml/h flow rate, and 22 kV applied voltage, which display larger diameters, redu
142 reatments with 1-20 unipolar NEFO, at 9.6-24 kV/cm, 10 Hz, the rate and amount of YP uptake were cons
143 00 SW at 12 kV to one pole and 2000 SW at 24 kV (standard) to the opposite pole; group 2 (n=6), same
149 e preconcentrator successfully withstood 240 kV/m for 100 min that was required for the microfluidic
151 alytes were separated at 12 degrees C and 25 kV with a background electrolyte of 25 mM borate buffer
155 animals treated with nsPEF (750, 200-ns, 25 kV/cm, 2 Hz) with animals were tumors were surgically re
158 PME inactivation level after the PEF (25.26 kV/cm-1206.2 mus) and HP (90 degrees C-20s) treatments w
159 PEF treatments were applied at 20 or 26 kV cm(-1) for 34 mus with or without pre-heating of milk
161 ectric field strengths of approximately 13.3 kV/cm and approximately 40 kV/cm for PEF and HVED treatm
162 parameters included field strength (0.1-3.3 kV/cm), pulse length (0.05-20 ms), number of pulses (1-1
164 for 4 s and separated using a potential of 3 kV and a background running electrolyte (BGE) consisting
165 power of R(P) > 80 at low drift voltage of 3 kV and short drift length of 50 mm can be achieved indep
167 ically injected by applying a potential of 3 kV for 4 s and separated using a potential of 3 kV and a
169 (-1) trypsin is electrosonically sprayed (-3 kV) from a homemade setup to produce tiny (~9 um) microd
174 sodium tetraborate 40 mM at a pH of 9.4, 30 kV, 25 degrees C, 10s of hydrodynamic injection (0.5 psi
177 alonyl CoA) were completely separated at -30 kV in a 100 mM NaH2PO4 running buffer containing 0.1% be
183 nducted on images recorded at 4 K with a 300 kV field emission source, by combining data from four he
184 spectrometer (SIMS) was coupled to a +/- 300 kV single-stage accelerator mass spectrometer (SSAMS).
187 ls were exposed to high intensity (up to 300 kV/cm) nanosecond (10-300 ns) pulsed electric fields (ns
189 (PB) cells were passed through PEFs at 1.35 kV/cm to 1.4 kV/cm, resulting in 3- to 4-log tumor cell
191 sinusoidal waveform with an amplitude of 1.4 kV and mobility analyzed in a 19 mm long drift region.
192 ere passed through PEFs at 1.35 kV/cm to 1.4 kV/cm, resulting in 3- to 4-log tumor cell depletion by
196 wo-temperature theory, and raising E(D) by 4 kV/cm augments heating by approximately 15-30 degrees C
197 cid dissolved in water is electrosprayed (-4 kV) by using nitrogen gas at a pressure of 120 psi to fo
199 of a high separation voltage (i.e., up to 4 kV) together with organic modifiers (e.g., alcohols, ace
201 pproximately 13.3 kV/cm and approximately 40 kV/cm for PEF and HVED treatments were used, respectivel
202 of two 25-mum Al wires on a compact L-C (40 kV, 200 kA and 200 ns) generator, and the time integrate
203 to the introduction of new higher energy (40 kV) gas cluster ion beams (GCIBs), time-of-flight second
207 entations of particles in focal pairs of 400-kV, spot-scan micrographs are determined and iteratively
209 caused by nanoscale electric fields of ~487 kV/cm between photogenerated free carriers in the device
210 d from 105.19, 123.67, and 135.55 um (at 0.5 kV) to 140.93, 157.13, and 172.94 um (at 1.0 kV) to 145.
212 2)O: ACN) mixture was electrosprayed at +1.5 kV, and the reaction products were analyzed using a mass
215 , 6 psi (0.414 bar); capillary voltage, +2.5 kV; fragmentor voltage, 85 V), baseline enantioseparatio
216 s treated with a single 300-ns pulse of 25.5 kV/cm, Tmem16f expression knockdown and TMEM16F-specific
217 y treated: subjected to PEF (5 pulses of 3.5 kV cm(-1)) (PEF); thermally treated (70 C for 10 min) (T
218 PANC-1 cells were observed in ESI mode (3.5 kV) and an additional 49 compounds in onion cells and 73
221 ithin the device, which generates up to +/-5 kV dc voltage to ignite a corona discharge plasma in air
222 V, 200 ns pulses at 2 kHz and 60-nsPEF of 50 kV/cm at 1 Hz, the synergistic effects on pancreatic can
225 d at high average field strengths (up to 1.6 kV/cm) without encountering the field-dependent loss of
227 lls, a train of 120 pulses (300 ns, 20 Hz, 6 kV/cm) decreased cell survival to 34% compared with 51%
228 lectric field pulse sequences of less than 6 kV/cm induce large, reversible, and bistable remanent st
231 allowed electric field intensity (E) over 60 kV/cm, or about twice that in previous devices with >0.5
232 aps permit higher E: here, we established 61 kV/cm in N(2) using microchips with 35 microm gaps.
234 cts of pulsed electric fields (PEF) (1.4-1.7 kV/cm, 653-695 kJ/kg) and heating (60 and 80 degrees C f
239 hat in vitro nsPEF (20-200, 200-ns pulses, 7 kV/cm, 2 Hz) caused a rapid dose-dependent cell death wh
240 third-generation dual-source CT system at 70 kV (n = 15) or with a second-generation dual-source CT s
241 ch coronary dual-source CT angiography at 70 kV results in robust image quality for studying the coro
242 ead, a medium effect size was observed at 70 kV; however, the mean absolute difference in WED was sma
243 ired with 70 kV was significantly higher (70 kV: 14.3-17.6 vs 80 kV: 7.1-12.9 vs 100 kV: 9.8-12.9; P
244 ltage was based on body mass index: 80 or 70 kV for less than 26 kg/m(2) versus 100 kV for 26-30 kg/m
245 nary CT angiography studies acquired with 70 kV was significantly higher (70 kV: 14.3-17.6 vs 80 kV:
248 iments, 6-stage TITAN is tested up to +/- 70-kV charge voltage which delivers a peak power of 330-GW
249 switches, could generate ~ 600-kA and ~ 700-kV across a ~ 0.9-Omega matched load when fully charged
250 s, very low ESI voltages (typically 1.4-1.75 kV) suffice for stable ESI, which eventually allows for
251 s, i.e. Yellow Solar, the application of 0.8 kV/cm resulted in a higher total carotenoid content in t
258 ed of a microchip, microchip holder, two 0-8-kV high-voltage power supplies, a high-voltage switch, a
263 Here, we show that irradiation with an 80 kV electron beam can selectively remove monolayers in fe
264 hy in the excretory phase (either 140 and 80 kV [n=44] or 140 and 100 kV [n=108], with tin filtration
267 ed by reaction with XeF2 were obtained at 80 kV in an aberration-corrected transmission electron micr
269 and forefoot underwent noncontrast DECT (80 kV/140 kV) and MRI between October 2020 and February 202
270 tivated via the ultrahigh electric field (80 kV/mm) leads to large polarization and superior energy s
271 o obtain ED values for tube voltages from 80 kV to 140 kV in steps of 20 kV for the following examina
273 d pigs over 180 seconds by using routine (80 kV, 160 mAs) and one-tenth (80 kV, 16 mAs) dose levels.
274 ve isotropic (0.6 mm) diagnostic CT scan (80 kV, 165 mAs) and a subsequent PET scan (2 min per bed po
276 significantly higher (70 kV: 14.3-17.6 vs 80 kV: 7.1-12.9 vs 100 kV: 9.8-12.9; P < .0497) than those
278 mic (500 mum), the U(50) value reaches to 86 kV, which is enhanced about 21.13% in comparison with th
281 maximum measured intra-crystal field of 10.9 kV/m, signal duration and detected frequency content whi
283 poration was achieved by bursts of 300-ns, 9 kV/cm pulses (50 Hz, n = 3-100) and quantified by propid
285 All patients underwent dual-energy CT (90 kV and 150 kV with a tin filter) and 3-T magnetic resona
286 nner for axial volumetric head CT, adjusting kV and mAs based on attenuation data from scout images.
287 V) curves were modeled exponentially by P=ae(kV)+b and logarithmically by P=-Sln[(Vm-V)/(Vm-V0)], whe
289 ose Reduction, Low-Dose CT Scan, Tin Filter, kV-Independent Supplemental material is available for th
290 ed with the use of high operating voltages (>kV) and corresponding failure due to dielectric breakdow
292 , of leaf wax crystals was evident under low-kV scanning electron microscopy after each drying event.
296 erwent both dual-energy CT (100 kV and Sn140 kV, where Sn indicates the use of a 0.4-mm tin filter) a
297 rved, and comparisons are made with standard kV paper spray (PS) ionization and nanoelectrospray ioni
300 ero volt PS is applicable is very similar to kV PS and nESI, differences in the mass spectra of mixtu
301 determine the effects of shock wave voltage (kV) on lesion size and renal function induced by shock w