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1 geneity co-expressing both basal and luminal keratins.
2 reflects the high cysteine content in human keratins.
5 olved in early KC differentiation, including keratin 1, keratin 10, and DSC-1, is reversed by p63 blo
6 esidues, which would spatially constrain the keratin 1/keratin 10 end domains to allow filament compa
9 ns of the head and tail domains of epidermal keratins 1 and 10, based on all-atom 3D simulations of k
12 affecting the tail domains of keratin-10 or keratin-1, and Suzuki et al. expand the mutation spectru
13 ned the crystal structure of wild-type human keratin-1/keratin-10 helix 1B heterotetramer at 3.0 angs
16 hich would spatially constrain the keratin 1/keratin 10 end domains to allow filament compaction and
17 wed that SdrF mediates bacterial adhesion to keratin 10 through strong and weak bonds involving the A
18 follicle and cyst, and ectopic expression of keratin 10, a marker of interfollicular differentiation
20 pidermal differentiation markers involucrin, keratin 10, and filaggrin during tissue reconstruction.
21 presence of the hair follicle marker Sox 9, keratins 10 and 14, and normal melanocyte distribution a
22 ystal structure of wild-type human keratin-1/keratin-10 helix 1B heterotetramer at 3.0 angstrom resol
23 from mutations affecting the tail domains of keratin-10 or keratin-1, and Suzuki et al. expand the mu
26 4, N-Cadherin, DeltaNp63 and ABCG2, and less keratin 12, consistent with their less differentiated st
27 rneal epithelial progenitor cells expressing keratin-12 originated from limbus, and gave rise to the
28 homotypic disulfide bond involving Cys367 in keratin 14 (K14) occurs in an atomic-resolution structur
30 and development, epithelial cells expressing keratin 14 (K14) Sox2, Sox9, Sox10, and Trp63 give rise
31 several Msx-regulated genes (Bmp4, Fgf8, and keratin 14 (K14)) in BlC groups, including MSX1, MSX2, a
34 ilized a transgenic mouse model in which the keratin 14 promoter drives expression of the entire HPV8
35 t affect injury severity or proliferation of keratin 14(+) (KRT14(+)) basal progenitors or other urot
36 n between invasion and protein expression of Keratin 14, a known biomarker for poor prognosis, with p
37 fter removal of rapamycin and expressed more keratin 14, N-Cadherin, DeltaNp63 and ABCG2, and less ke
38 and conditional deletion of Prdm1 in either Keratin 14- or Foxn1-expressing cells in mice resulted i
39 cer cells led to cell blebbing and a loss of keratins 14 and 18, in addition to the upregulation of v
41 he murine epidermis under the control of the keratin-14 promoter and showed that E7 is carcinogenic i
42 vivo models of metastasis, we establish that keratin-14+ breast cancer cells are vulnerable to NK cel
45 t study has studied these characteristics of keratin 15+ (K15), CD200+ or CD34+ cells within anagen V
46 D) activation mutation and Smad4 deletion in keratin 15-positive stem cells and a human oral SCC cell
47 icular differentiation markers, expansion of keratin-15-positive cells from localization within the b
49 a combined hyperplasia score [thickness and keratin 16 (K16) mRNA] at baseline and after cyclosporin
52 sociated PPK are reproduced in mice null for keratin 16 (Krt16), which is commonly mutated in PC pati
53 atures (thickness, Ki67(+) keratinocytes and keratin 16 [KRT16] mRNA expression, and phosphorylated s
54 improvements in epidermal disease hallmarks (keratin 16 and loricrin) in lesional skin from responder
56 her, we report on the novel observation that keratin 16 can localize to the nucleus of epithelial cel
57 idermal hyperplasia (increased thickness and keratin 16 expression) and T-cell and dendritic cell inf
58 greater epidermal hyperplasia (thickness and keratin 16) and cellular infiltration (CD3(+), CD11c(+),
60 nd hyperplasia markers (epidermal thickness, keratin 16, and Ki67; P < .05 for keratin 16) decreased.
61 ons in key inflammatory and barrier markers (keratin 16, IL-13, IL-22, CCL17, CCL18, PI3/elafin, S100
64 High levels of the intermediate filament keratin 17 (K17) correlate with a poor prognosis for sev
65 y in the cytoplasm, the cytoskeletal protein keratin 17 (K17) has been recently identified inside the
66 ression of the intermediate filament protein keratin 17 (K17) is robustly upregulated in inflammatory
76 intestinal epithelial intermediate filament keratin 18 interact with the C-terminus of the Shigella
79 [miR-122]) or provide mechanistic insights (keratin-18 [K18], high mobility group box-1 [HMGB1], and
80 total (M65) and caspase-cleaved (M30) serum keratin-18 fragments (n = 204) with histological paramet
83 g the biliary/hepatic progenitor cell marker keratin 19 (K19) have been linked with a poor prognosis
84 analyses indicate 14-3-3 is associated with Keratin 19 (K19) in the whole embryo and, more specifica
87 n of both knob residues to alanine disrupted keratin 1B tetramer and full-length filament assembly.
89 pression of hair follicle-related molecules (keratin 25, trichohyalin, ribonuclease, RNase A family,
91 sue differentiation, decreased expression of keratin 4 (KRT4) and cornulin (CRNN), and increased expr
93 perkeratotic surface (45 [33.6%]), yellowish keratin (42 [31.3%]), comedo-like openings (41 [30.5%]),
95 in pigmentation associated with mutations in keratin 5 (KRT5), protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (POFUT1
96 the undifferentiated epithelial cell markers keratin 5 and 14 but not the differentiation marker kera
97 cantly higher total E-cadherin and decreased keratin 5 staining than epithelium of placebo-treated mi
99 xpressing mouse strains under the control of keratin 5, CD4, and retinoic acid receptor-related orpha
101 mutants display premature differentiation of keratin 5-positive (Krt5(+)) basal cells and ectopic exp
102 ng a desmoglein-3 mouse model (Dsg3(-/-)) or keratin 5-specific reporter mice, the investigators show
104 were p63 negative, keratin 17 positive, and keratin 6 positive and present at sites of adhesion, alt
106 maintained periderm-like cells that express keratin 6, but we observed abnormal expression of GRHL3.
107 We reported that the intermediate filament keratin 6a (K6a) is constitutively processed into antimi
108 rent in protein profiles and histopathology: keratin 6a+ precancerous cells gave rise to adenocarcino
109 ed to address this question, we identified a keratin 6a-expressing precancerous stem cell (PcSC) subs
111 nt with KRT9 loss is a gain of the primitive keratin 7 and a signature of dsRNA sensing, including th
113 mSG-DUC1 cells express the ductal markers, keratin-7 and keratin-19, and form lumenized spheroids.
116 y molecule-1 (Kim1), lipocalin 2 (Lcn2), and keratin 8 (Krt8)-and of several novel genes (Ahnak, Sh3b
119 rates expression of NP markers FoxF1, Pax-1, keratin-8/18, carbonic anhydrase-12, and NC markers brac
124 examine blood plasma expression patterns of Keratin 9 and its relationship to other AD-associated pr
126 and propose that the abnormal expression of Keratin 9 in AD blood and cerebrospinal fluid may be a r
130 ity of the surface protein SdrF to adhere to keratin, a major molecule expressed on the skin surface.
131 se-associated mutations in keratins modulate keratin acetylation and methylation, which may contribut
134 raction of water ions from the volume of the keratin active layer, while the figures of merit of the
138 strate that SdrF mediates adherence to human keratin and suggest that SdrF may facilitate S. epidermi
139 l characteristics of sauropsid-specific beta-keratin and tropomyosin were detected in tissues contain
140 ic features of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, keratin and ubiquitin aggregates within cytoplasmic Mall
142 the kinesin heavy chain tail is involved in keratin and vimentin IF transport, strongly suggesting t
143 keratinocyte (KC)-specific molecules such as keratins and adhesion molecules could be detected in the
144 tal interplay of intermediate filament alpha keratins and corneous beta-proteins that is employed in
145 1B knob/pocket mechanism is conserved across keratins and many non-keratin intermediate filaments.
147 f mutations in the end domains of suprabasal keratins and so contribute to understanding of the mecha
148 arious isoforms of casein kinase 1 (CK1) and keratins and to mediate organization of keratin cytoskel
153 e multifunctional system exclusively made by keratin as a bendable sensor for monitoring the humidity
154 the simultaneous use of naturally extracted keratin as both active ionic electrolyte for water ions
155 establish that K17 functions specially among keratins as an oncoprotein by controlling the ability of
158 greater body location-specific variation in keratin-associated proteins and intracellular proteins,
159 o test whether this was a result of enhanced keratin association, we used the desmoplakin mutant S284
163 of the CPC caused disassembly of F-actin and keratin between asters and local softening of the cytopl
165 microridge morphogenesis, whereas periplakin-keratin binding was required to elongate microridges.
166 sensor pave the way for the effective use of keratin biopolymer in wearable or edible electronics whe
168 n led to a striking abnormality in the major keratin cytoskeleton filaments structure in both in vivo
171 f degranulation/depolarization near sites of keratin deposition, as well as an ROS-generating paraxia
172 nse that directly up-regulates production of keratin-derived AMPs (KAMPs) by the ubiquitin-proteasome
173 >25%) was associated with greater immune and keratin dysregulation and larger abnormalities in nonles
174 pe ErbB2-derived tumors that express luminal keratins, ErbB2DeltaEx16-derived tumors exhibit high deg
179 The dissociation of cten from tension-free keratin fibers depends on the duration of cell stretch,
180 atin network interactions over time and that keratin fibers retain remarkable structural memory of a
182 ing disease epidermolysis bullosa simplex is keratin filament (KF) network collapse caused by aggrega
184 6R mutant showed the enhanced sensitivity of keratin filament collapse upon okadaic acid treatment.
185 Electron microscopy revealed disruption of keratin filament cytoskeleton and accumulation of melano
186 g extensibility to ensure flexibility of the keratin filament network in the differentiating epidermi
187 f keratin subunits into filaments and blocks keratin filament recruitment toward cell-cell contacts.
188 diated by C-cadherin, the mechanism by which keratin filament reorganization occurs remains poorly un
194 tering the primary structure and function of keratin filaments underlie genetic diseases typified by
195 1614Y recognises a conformational epitope on keratin filaments which can be reconstituted by other ke
196 cytoplasmic particles became associated with keratin filaments, a feature not seen in conventional mo
203 how that intermediate filaments assembled by keratins function as asymmetrically inherited fate deter
206 yonychia congenita is caused by mutations in keratin genes and typified by dystrophic lesions affecti
208 show that in chicken, the difference in beta-keratin genes expressed in feathered and scaly skin is r
209 w-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and of keratin genes known to be expressed in the outer root sh
211 additional acetylation of highly methylated keratins has a synergistic effect on prolonged stability
214 he iron chelator-loaded low-molecular-weight keratin hydrogel with quick degradation property was sel
216 perphosphorylation-dependent collapse of the keratin IF network results in a similar hyper-SUMOylatio
218 these findings indicate that 14-3-3 acts on keratin IFs and is involved in their reorganization to s
227 we suggest a detailed model for bundling of keratin intermediate filaments based on interfilament el
229 in family that is implicated in crosslinking keratin intermediate filaments during hair formation, ye
231 f mechanical integrity in the mesendoderm by keratin intermediate filaments is required to balance st
232 n providing the first credible evidence that keratin intermediate filaments play a unique and essenti
236 inoid regulation of differentiation-specific keratins involves post-transcriptional mechanisms as we
240 73 in K14, which is conserved in a subset of keratins, is revealed as a novel regulator of keratin or
241 atoderma, prompted us to examine the role of Keratin (K) 16 protein and its partner K6 in regulating
242 press expression of differentiation-specific keratins K1, K10 and K2 in normal human epidermal kerati
248 kin family cytolinkers that bind F-actin and keratins, localized to microridges, and were required fo
249 oncomitant to an increase in diameter of the keratin macrofibrils, their continuous compaction, and i
250 onditions of the free-standing insoluble all-keratin made microelectrode array ionic sensor pave the
252 4 expression at the PM, suggesting that this keratin may regulate the apical expression of other ATP-
253 nding of how disease-associated mutations in keratins modulate keratin acetylation and methylation, w
256 observations, we observed disassembly of the keratin network between asters in zygotes fixed before a
257 r follicle as a model to link changes in the keratin network composition and architecture to the mech
260 the external force favors maturation of cten-keratin network interactions over time and that keratin
264 ss of microscopic junctions made between the keratin of the stratum corneum of the skin and the glass
266 eratins, is revealed as a novel regulator of keratin organization and YAP function in early different
267 ity with defects in desmosome morphology and keratin organization, thus demonstrating the utility of
268 t epithelial cells in the connective tissue, keratin pearls in the OSCC, and ducts of salivary glands
269 d with epithelial metaplasia, sometimes with keratin pearls, consistent with squamous cell carcinomas
272 r of hydrophobic residues in the constituent keratin polypeptides, and the extent to which the electr
273 conversely induces the localization of this keratin population to the region of cell-cell contacts.
274 and 10, based on all-atom 3D simulations of keratin primary amino acid sequences, and tyrosine phosp
275 tochemistry demonstrated a similarly altered keratin profile in corneal tissue from a K12-Leu132Pro M
280 ass influence lineage fate, via differential keratin regulation, and identify an early function for i
281 of other post-translational modifications in keratins related to liver diseases have not been fully e
283 we demonstrate that 14-3-3 proteins regulate keratin reorganization dynamics in embryonic mesendoderm
284 , cells to promote expression of specialized keratins required for normal tissue structure and integr
286 lmoplantar thickening to modulate the stress keratin response and to mediate context-dependent stress
290 -3 results in both the decreased exchange of keratin subunits into filaments and blocks keratin filam
291 the functional and structural properties of keratin such as bendability and insolubility were obtain
293 d AURKB-dependent disassembly of F-actin and keratin that propagated ~40 mum without microtubules and
294 er, robust GVP markers derive primarily from keratins that do not exhibit body location-specific diff
296 this study, we demonstrate that the type II keratin topological associating domain undergoes epigene
297 caused by aggregation of the basal epidermal keratin type II (KtyII) K5 and its type I partner kerati