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1 strains that bind C4BP require properdin for killing by 2C7, whereas strains that do not bind C4BP ar
3 mplement, eosinophils greatly increased cell killing by a complement-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxi
5 y (P<0.05) decreased intracellular bacterial killing by a mouse alveolar macrophage cell line and pri
6 G mutants, in turn, correlated with enhanced killing by a range of CAPs of diverse structure and orig
8 ntly increased capacity to mediate bacterial killing by abundant production of reactive oxygen specie
9 ome of these strains avoid contact-dependent killing by accumulating immunity genes to effectors that
11 s, those lacking OprD were more resistant to killing by acidic pH or normal human serum and had incre
14 but similar to PBNs, the enhanced bacterial killing by AINs accompanied both better granule maturati
15 The results provide an insight into assisted killing by an exogenous alkene with dark toxicity effect
16 al antiserum modestly increased phagocytosis/killing by an oxidative burst of murine neutrophils in v
17 B, C, W, and Y capsules limited CP-mediated killing by anti-fHbp, the unencapsulated group A mutant
19 results in longer time needed for bacterial killing by antibiotic treatment and shows evidence of be
21 Dormant persister cells that are tolerant to killing by antibiotics are responsible for this apparent
22 ow a small fraction of microbes that resists killing by antibiotics can emerge in a population of gen
24 , most importantly, is highly susceptible to killing by antibiotics, showing that endogenous oxidativ
28 ability of gram-negative bacteria to resist killing by antimicrobial agents and to avoid detection b
29 n, DNA binding by BrlR, and recalcitrance to killing by antimicrobial agents of DeltasagS biofilm cel
30 taining 2-O-sulfate motifs inhibit S. aureus killing by antimicrobial factors secreted by degranulate
34 erine protease inhibitors were able to block killing by apolactoferrin but did not block killing by a
37 ored biofilm resistance and recalcitrance to killing by bactericidal antibiotics to wild-type levels.
38 eliminated the recalcitrance of biofilms to killing by bactericidal antimicrobial agents, a phenotyp
41 Many microbial cells are highly sensitive to killing by blue light (400-470 nm) due to accumulation o
42 even though the sifA mutant was sensitive to killing by bone marrow-derived macrophages from BALB/c.D
45 eptide at 0.1 nM are completely resistant to killing by C. albicans The peptide also protects macroph
48 s, but deleting arnT decreased resistance to killing by cationic antimicrobial peptides, such as poly
51 eath, Bax(-/-)Bak(-/-) DCs were resistant to killing by CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T regulatory cells (Tregs) com
55 We found a significant decrease in bacterial killing by CF alveolar macrophages compared with control
57 replication rate, total tumor population, or killing by chemotherapy of mouse or human leukemia cells
58 reviously proposed adaptive explanations for killing by chimpanzees, whereas the human impact hypothe
59 = 58 observed, 41 inferred, and 53 suspected killings) by chimpanzees in 15 communities and one suspe
62 es showed that both were resistant to direct killing by complement, although B. thailandensis acquire
65 aberrant growth and was more susceptible to killing by crystal violet, osmotic shock, and select car
66 agy control cancer-cell-intrinsic evasion of killing by CTLs and we highlight the importance of these
69 oth granzyme B- and Fas-mediated pathways of killing by CTLs; however, the kinetics of caspase activa
72 y-state levels, leaving cells susceptible to killing by cytotoxic agents normally exported by MRP1.
73 cells were significantly more susceptible to killing by cytotoxic chemotherapy following androgen dep
76 equent PD-L1 upregulation protects them from killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes, yet dampens the anti
77 lsion, renders E. faecalis more resistant to killing by defensins and less susceptible to focal targe
78 Antibodies to TNF-alpha reversed the 95% killing by Deltaisp2/isp3, whereas they grew normally in
79 system, GraRS, is involved in resistance to killing by distinct host defense cationic antimicrobial
84 ht to enhance the potency and specificity of killing by driving lytic granule fusion at the synapse a
85 is phenomenon enables the bacteria to escape killing by drugs and is presumed to be, at least partly,
87 tinib with obatoclax caused synergistic cell killing by eliciting autophagic cell death that was depe
88 response, participating directly in parasite killing by encapsulating and clearing the infection.
89 e a promising strategy to improve tumor cell killing by enhancing the interaction between humoral and
91 ts of Escherichia coli are hypersensitive to killing by exogenous cytidine, adenosine, or guanosine,
93 oncentration of CD11b blocking Ab, S. aureus killing by female BMN was greatly reduced compared with
94 etic targets that can sensitize AML cells to killing by FLT3 inhibitors, we performed a genome-wide R
96 ulation plays a critical role in target cell killing by freshly isolated human CD8(+) T cells, which
97 sensitized NDM-1-producing K. pneumoniae to killing by freshly isolated human neutrophils, platelets
101 ormal and cancer stem cells are resistant to killing by genotoxins, but the mechanism for this resist
102 ich were found to be important for resisting killing by H(2)O(2) Finally, DeltamumR exhibited reduced
105 sceptibility of NC101 and NC101DeltagadAB to killing by host antimicrobial peptides and their translo
106 edly increased the resistance of bacteria to killing by host defenses and antibiotics, and reduced th
110 ed to RAG hosts suggesting that avoidance of killing by host NK cells might be essential for autoanti
112 lement evasion that allows for resistance to killing by human complement and persistence in mice.
113 ement pathways, T. forsythia is resistant to killing by human complement, which is present at up to 7
114 ensitive than the wild-type parent strain to killing by human lysozyme in the presence of human apola
115 least 2-fold more resistant to SP-A-mediated killing by human macrophages than their respective early
116 ptides, which correlated with increased MRSA killing by human neutrophils and within neutrophil extra
120 eumoniae has enhanced capacity to circumvent killing by human neutrophils, the primary cellular defen
127 ant was more susceptible to phagocytosis and killing by human polymorphonuclear cells (P = 0.01 and P
128 tant strain is more susceptible to oxidative killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes and displa
129 his toxin gene region increase resistance to killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, increase
133 HSV-1 was found to be more sensitive to killing by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catala
135 g that the luxS mutant was more sensitive to killing by hydrogen peroxide, suggesting a potential req
137 ptibility of both bacterial species to rapid killing by immune cells and can improve bacterial cleara
138 rium is able to resist antimicrobial peptide killing by induction of the PhoP-PhoQ and PmrA-PmrB two-
142 echanisms by which bacterial pathogens avoid killing by innate host responses, including autophagy pa
146 thracis, which is known to escape phagocytic killing by its pXO2 encoded poly-d-gamma-glutamic acid (
149 ial function plays an essential role in cell killing by lapatinib and obatoclax, as well as radiosens
153 cterial burdens and more efficient bacterial killing by Ly6B.2(+) myeloid cells and macrophages compa
154 the cellular mechanism through which failed killing by lymphocytes causes systemic inflammation invo
155 ed and displayed increased susceptibility to killing by lysosomal SF and the antimicrobial peptide LL
158 ered effective FcalphaRI-mediated tumor cell killing by macrophages already at low effector to target
161 part arise from increased susceptibility to killing by macrophages, as well as by other phagocytes s
162 gnaling protects through enhancing bacterial killing by macrophages, which is independent of the infl
168 nvironment may impair NK-mediated tumor cell killing by mechanisms that are not fully understood.
171 We found that H. pylori is resistant to killing by millimolar concentrations of HOCl and respond
173 ch in turn leads to a reduction in bacterial killing by moxifloxacin, a substrate of the NorB efflux
179 nables N. gonorrhoeae to escape trapping and killing by NETs during symptomatic infection, highlighti
180 n and biofilm formation, decreases bacterial killing by neutrophil extracellular traps, and modulates
181 ies showed significantly enhanced uptake and killing by neutrophils after critical levels of C3 were
182 oxidative stress, febrile temperatures, and killing by neutrophils and also had defects in filamenta
183 ggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans resists killing by neutrophils and is inhibited by azithromycin
184 virulence and making it less susceptible to killing by neutrophils and more capable of causing invas
185 criptional regulator of genes directing AP53 killing by neutrophils and regulates the levels of the r
186 ous M1 protein rescues M1-deficient GAS from killing by neutrophils and within neutrophil extracellul
187 MPO) is important in intracellular microbial killing by neutrophils but extracellularly causes tissue
188 ion rather than on enhanced opsonophagocytic killing by neutrophils or protection against toxin-media
199 fied by Tn-seq in A. baumannii resistance to killing by NHS but not by normal mouse serum, highlighti
209 owing T. spiralis larvae were susceptible to killing by NO in vitro, whereas mature larvae were highl
210 levant A. baumannii strains are resistant to killing by normal human serum (NHS), an observation supp
214 guinis protects Drosophila melanogaster from killing by P. aeruginosa in a nitrite-dependent manner.
217 macrophage pyroptosis, attenuated both cell killing by p30 in a 293T transient overexpression system
219 es not induce serotype 3 (ST3) S. pneumoniae killing by phagocytes in vitro, protects mice from death
220 ing cytokine levels, promoting extracellular killing by phagocytes, and generating a granulomatous re
224 in MICs tracked with increased resistance to killing by platelet-derived but not neutrophil-derived H
225 g Gram-negative pathogen in CGD that resists killing by PMN of CGD patients (CGD PMN) and inhibits PM
226 B. parapertussis is able to avoid bacterial killing by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) if specifi
227 ested whether PGE(2) could inhibit bacterial killing by polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) using a m
228 ast cancer and melanoma cells susceptible to killing by PR1-specific CTLs (PR1-CTL) and the anti-PR1/
231 not cytotoxic) dramatically increased their killing by proteasome inhibitors and inhibitors of ubiqu
232 -induced apoptosis and no protection against killing by Puma or ABT-737 plus Noxa overexpression.
233 an neutrophils susceptible to LukAB-mediated killing by purified LukAB as well as during S. aureus in
234 is usually resists complement-mediated serum killing by recruiting to its surface a complement inhibi
241 esponsible for preventing activation of, and killing by, serum complement could inform new approaches
242 face sialyl Lewis X (sLe(X)) exacerbates the killing by several wild-type IAV strains and a previousl
243 that mitochondrial damage and ROS drive cell killing by SFB, while glycolytic cell reprogramming may
245 ote, this binding was required for bacterial killing by sphingosine, as revealed by genetic experimen
246 linical GBS isolates are highly sensitive to killing by sPLA2-IIA but not by human antimicrobial pept
247 erminating spores become more susceptible to killing by stressors, induction of germination has been
249 n endothelium increased immune-mediated cell killing by T cells and natural killer (NK) cells, thereb
252 in cancer treatment has been to trigger cell killing by targeting microtubule dynamics or spindle ass
253 ngly suggest that Spiroplasma initiates male killing by targeting the dosage compensation machinery d
254 ion mutant of MG_427 was highly sensitive to killing by tert-butyl hydroperoxide and H2O2 compared to
255 portant contributor to periodontitis, evades killing by the alternative complement cascade by binding
256 genic biofilms, markedly enhancing bacterial killing by the antimicrobial agent (3-log increase versu
257 ureus biofilms showed less susceptibility to killing by the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 when compared
263 he RecQ helicase Blm are highly sensitive to killing by the DNA replication stressor hydroxyurea.
264 and enhances the susceptibility of NC101 to killing by the host antimicrobial peptide cryptdin-4 but
273 conditions, including antibiotic stress and killing by the mouse-derived macrophage cell line J774.
275 es lacking pAKT (P = .024) and exceeded cell killing by the PI3K-delta-specific inhibitor idelalisib.
276 Many human cancer cells are sensitive to killing by the proapoptotic ligand TNF-related apoptosis
279 lls, dendritic cell (DCs) are susceptible to killing by these activated T cells that involve perforin
280 tibacterials, leading to the hypothesis that killing by these agents can involve ROS-mediated self-de
281 air and checkpoint signaling pathways affect killing by these agents individually and in combination.
283 a trophozoites were found to be resistant to killing by these antimicrobial peptides, and LL-37 and C
286 with decreased metabolic rate, refractory to killing by these drugs, and able to generate drug-resist
290 n MIC of 1 mg/L exhibited significantly less killing by tPMP, compared with strains with an MIC of </
291 bacterial and anticancer drugs initiate cell killing by trapping the covalent complexes formed by top
293 TF combinations that potentiated antibiotic killing by up to 10(6)-fold and delivered these combinat
294 FANCJ-deficient cells are not sensitive to killing by UV irradiation, yet we find that DNA mutation
297 for T6SS-mediated secretion and target cell killing by Vibrio cholerae and Acinetobacter baylyi.
298 ile M. tuberculosis is highly susceptible to killing by vitamin C, other Gram-positive and Gram-negat