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1 idea in a more definitive way using genetic knock out mice.
2 -immunity, we generated T-cell-specific Atg5 knock-out mice.
3 on of these molecules was observed in ERK1/2 knock-out mice.
4 hibition of HDAC6 reduced cyst growth in PC1-knock-out mice.
5 lammasome in wild-type mice but not in SIRT3 knock-out mice.
6 ence in survival between wild-type and PRMT1 knock-out mice.
7 notype was similarly severe in each of these knock-out mice.
8 onset of learning in both FX and conditional knock-out mice.
9 F-NB1 was validated in wild-type and sigma1R knock-out mice.
10 , Rag2(-/-), and Rag2(-/-)xParp1(-/-) double knock-out mice.
11 rent was lacking in DGGCs from delta-subunit knock-out mice.
12 estine-specific and liver-specificLpcat3gene knock-out mice.
13 to lysosomes, we generated GAA/Stbd1 double knock-out mice.
14 AR by using a set of specific inhibitors and knock-out mice.
15 in Trpv4 keratinocyte-specific and inducible knock-out mice.
16 Recovery was also delayed in IL-10 knock-out mice.
17 ced direct propriospinal excitation in EphA4 knock-out mice.
18 ed with conventional (whole body) Coronin 1a knock-out mice.
19 and apoA-IV expression in liver-specific MTP knock-out mice.
20 inimal radiotracer uptake was present in sEH knock-out mice.
21 vesicles after depletion recover normally in knock-out mice.
22 sent from hippocampal slices of CB2 receptor knock-out mice.
23 expression were also increased in the double knock-out mice.
24 expressed at high levels in testes from Mtdh knock-out mice.
25 ne expression were markedly reduced in these knock-out mice.
26 igomerization-deficient mutant in arrestin-1 knock-out mice.
27 not Fcgamma-receptor or neonatal Fc-receptor knock-out mice.
28 evealed significant CST regeneration in NgR1 knock-out mice.
29 ers from wild-type mice but not in p47(phox) knock-out mice.
30 reported to exert its effect also in PKMzeta knock-out mice.
31 on with small inhibitory RNA, and cells from knock-out mice.
32 vascular permeability/inflammation in sdc-1 knock-out mice.
33 in neurons cultured from mu-opioid receptor knock-out mice.
34 gene to produce the first conditional EAAT2 knock-out mice.
35 ferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) knock-out mice.
36 pocampal neurons and brain tissue from Fbxo2 knock-out mice.
37 ChR agonist), and was absent in alpha7 nAChR knock-out mice.
38 re potentiated by VU0238429 and absent in M5 knock-out mice.
39 n erythrocytes from pannexin 1 wild type and knock-out mice.
40 in lung was subsequently studied using LCAD knock-out mice.
41 using conditional, tamoxifen-inducible Hif1a knock-out mice.
42 er, most studies were performed using single knock-out mice.
43 characteristics in adult male, GnRH receptor knock-out mice.
44 e able to protect neurons derived from HDAC8 knock-out mice.
45 D in the CA1 hippocampus of Grf1/Grf2 double knock-out mice.
46 n levels were decreased in livers from KLF14 knock-out mice.
47 n a variety of tissues and ubqln conditional knock-out mice.
48 nd memory, in contrast with heterozygous NGF knock-out mice.
49 ontrol experiments showed no labeling of TG2 knock-out mice.
50 ce neutrophil apoptosis was impaired in AnxA-knock-out mice.
51 triggered a vigorous immune response in ZnT8 knock-out mice.
52 tes to the infection susceptibility in PRMT1 knock-out mice.
53 erebellum internal feedback pathway in EphA4 knock-out mice.
54 Cdc42, we generated myeloid-restricted Cdc42 knock-out mice.
55 ct against cholesterol lipotoxicity in Sort1 knock-out mice.
56 that have previously been reported in VGLUT3 knock-out mice.
57 manifestations of EAE disappeared in miR-142 knock-out mice.
58 at the organism level, we generated Slc30a10 knock-out mice.
59 wild-type and Ca(v)3.1(-/-); 3.2(-/-) double knock-out mice.
60 nutrient deprivation in wild-type and SIRT3 knock-out mice.
61 d spread of labels were greater in alphaENaC knock-out mice.
62 Here, we tested this hypothesis using triple-knock-out mice.
63 ocampal-dependent memory in male conditional knock-out mice.
64 BLT1 and TRPV1 as shown using the respective knock-out mice.
65 sh mutants, and photoreceptor-specific Exoc5 knock-out mice.
66 ake values wild-type versus apolipoprotein E knock out mice, 0.05 +/- 0.01 versus 0.17 +/- 0.01, P<0.
67 uced microglia counts in the brains of MECP2 knock-out mice; (2) proliferation of mitochondria and en
68 fferentiated from neural progenitors of Fmr1 knock-out mice, a mouse model for FXS, and that tPA is i
75 ng of ryanodine receptors using synaptopodin-knock-out mice ameliorates AD symptoms at the behavioral
77 ges isolated from myeloid cell-specific LKB1 knock out mice and their wild type littermate control mi
78 m stellate cells in triple NL123 conditional knock-out mice and analyzed synaptic responses by acute
79 radiopharmaceutical, was evaluated in alpha4 knock-out mice and by competitive blocking in wild-type
81 the physiologic/metabolic profile of cavin-1 knock-out mice and determined that they were lean becaus
82 in microtubule assembly and bundling, using knock-out mice and expression of WT and mutant Dcx in no
83 t using either specific inhibitors or PDE10A knock-out mice and has been suggested as a promising tar
84 thionine biosynthesis by constructing LanCL1 knock-out mice and measuring LK concentrations in their
85 ondria of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein knock-out mice and monomeric alpha-synuclein, this curre
86 t the late stage of membrane fusion in Ophn1 knock-out mice and OPHN1-silenced bovine chromaffin cell
87 ding specificity was assayed in CD-1 and sEH knock-out mice and Papio anubis (baboon) through pretrea
89 ells of Cplx3/4 wild-type and Cplx3/4 double knock-out mice and quantified synaptic vesicle number at
90 -200 was decreased in kidneys from HNF-1beta knock-out mice and renal epithelial cells expressing dom
92 nfirm recent data obtained in the hypocretin knock-out mice and suggest that the absence of hypothala
93 ype previously reported in alphaB-crystallin knock-out mice and suggests that the elevated chaperone
94 ct on somatic inhibition was absent in TRPV1 knock-out mice and was also eliminated by two different
96 of spinal and supraspinal A3AR, lost in A3AR knock-out mice, and independent of opioid and endocannab
97 ralgesia, an effect that was absent in TRPV1 knock-out mice, and was blocked by the TRPV1 antagonist
98 gnificantly down-regulated in NSPCs from APP knock-out mice (APPKO) and increased in APP transgenic (
99 recordings from hippocampal neurons of KCTD knock-out mice are consistent with these findings and in
100 at the phenotypical changes in collagen XIII knock-out mice are milder than symptoms in human patient
101 s, several neurological phenotypes of R7-RGS knock-out mice are not readily explained by dysregulated
104 ondria of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein knock-out mice are uncoupled, as characterized by increa
106 nese-induced disease and identifies Slc30a10 knock-out mice as a new model for studying thyroid biolo
109 sosomal glycogen content to the level of GAA knock-out mice, as did a mutant lacking the Atg8 family
110 ogenesis were downregulated in the testes of knock-out mice, as well as Hsd17b3, which encodes a key
112 erations in dendritic spine density in Fbxo2 knock-out mice, but result instead in increased axo-dend
115 of RLC phosphorylation in conditional cMLCK knock-out mice caused cardiac dilation and loss of cardi
116 occurs in rod arrestin and rhodopsin kinase knock-out mice, caused a rapid and specific induction of
117 CBE1DeltaCollagen mice fully phenocopy CCBE1 knock-out mice, CCBE1DeltaEGF knock-in embryos still for
118 is enhanced in the muscle and liver of Sco2 knock-out mice, clearly suggesting that cell death is a
120 ST were up to 2.7 times greater in alphaENaC knock-out mice compared with the respective field volume
121 protocol, LID severity was decreased in Narp knock-out mice compared with their wild-type littermates
123 ests, glucose disposal was enhanced in SIRT2 knock-out mice, compared with wild type controls, withou
125 mma-H2AX in spermatocytes of homozygous Mtdh knock-out mice confirms an increase in unrepaired DNA br
126 hibited adipose tissue expansion observed in knock-out mice correlated with lower expression of genes
127 s or a control vector into the CeA of orexin knock-out mice crossed with vGAT-Cre mice, resulting in
130 e hypermethylation in the brain, we used Ddo knock-out mice (Ddo(-/-)), which show constitutively sup
132 e experiments on kisspeptin-specific ERalpha knock-out mice demonstrate that ERalpha in kisspeptin ce
135 -derived macrophages from wild-type and GILZ knock-out mice demonstrated that curcumin inhibits the a
136 ped similarly in wild-type, GluK1, and GluK2 knock-out mice, demonstrating that GluK1 kainate recepto
140 demonstrated that knockdown of Stbd1 in GAA knock-out mice did not alter lysosomal glycogen storage
142 The protein is essential for development as knock-out mice die in utero due to placental defects cau
147 Cys(259) were identical to those of p75(NTR) knock-out mice even though the Cys(259) mutant differed
150 avioral analyses show that PRMT8 conditional knock-out mice exhibit impaired hippocampal-dependent fe
151 hearing in young adult mice, IHCs from Cx30 knock-out mice exhibited a comprehensive brake in their
157 r, after weaning and compared with controls, knock-out mice failed to gain weight, were smaller, and
158 L-6, IL-1beta, and ccl5 in the skin of IFNAR knock out mice following subcutaneous administration.
159 (PcTx1) and the absence of these currents in knock-out mice for ASIC-1a subunit (ASIC1a(-/-)) suggest
161 c1, we analyzed bones from OB-specific BMP-2 knock-out mice for NFATc1 expression by immunohistochemi
162 rated inducible and skeletal muscle-specific knock-out mice for Rheb (iRhebKO) and TSC2 (iTSC2KO) and
165 ysis of the retinal microvasculature in ORP2 knock-out mice generated during this study demonstrates
167 We used male and female heterozygous Gnal knock-out mice (Gnal(+/-)) to study how GNAL haplodefici
168 Here we show that thyrocyte-specific NEMO knock-out mice gradually develop hypothyroidism after bi
170 lowing AKAP siRNA transfection and from AKAP-knock-out mice had less PKA activity, GRK2 Ser-685 phosp
172 uring the CP, but not the pre-CP or in GAD65 knock-out mice, had larger synapses and increased docked
173 required for endogenous CPC response as Pin1 knock-out mice have a reduced number of proliferating CP
174 ndings are complicated by the fact that ApoE knock-out mice have highly elevated plasma lipid levels,
179 nducible astrocyte-specific Fmr1 conditional knock-out mice (i-astro-Fmr1-cKO) and restoration mice (
182 r studies performed on P2X7 or P2Y2 receptor knock-out mice indicate P2Y2 receptors are involved in t
183 ease was similar in wild-type and kisspeptin knock-out mice indicating that this release is independe
184 er did not increase the infarct size of Rag1 knock-out mice, indicating antigen-dependent activation
185 and by 60% at 13 months as compared with GAA knock-out mice, indicating that the transport of glycoge
186 on of YAP rescues cardiac defects in Xinbeta knock-out mice-indicating a functional and genetic inter
187 rferon-gamma knock-out but not from perforin knock-out mice induced neuronal cell death in vitro.
188 from perforin knock-out or interferon-gamma knock-out mice into Rag1 knock-out mice revealed that CT
190 s in R1a subunit expression are seen in Fmr1 knock-out mice (KO) mice, a widely used animal model of
191 SMCs derived from LPA receptor 1 (LPA1) knock-out mice lack the ability of Cyr61 induction and c
192 yltransferase (LCAT) and LDL receptor double knock-out mice (Ldlr(-/-)xLcat(-/-) or DKO) spontaneousl
193 combinant TRX in wild-type mice, but not TG2 knock-out mice, led to a rapid rise in intestinal transg
195 al cerebral ischemia we used TNF conditional knock out mice (LysMcreTNF(fl/fl)) in which the TNF gene
196 ng eosinophil-derived granule protein double knock-out mice (major basic protein-1/eosinophil peroxid
198 d adducin whose altered disposition in IP6K3 knock-out mice may mediate phenotypic features of the mu
200 20 controls in normal sinus rythm) and nNos-knock-out mice (n=28 compared with 27 wild-type litterma
201 Improvements in myelin regeneration in PAR1 knock-out mice occurred in tandem with a skewing of reac
203 We found that olfactory-specific Ric-8b knock-out mice of mixed sex do not express the Galphaolf
209 rior low gradient in the striatum, and Wnt5a knock-out mice phenocopy striatal anterior-posterior def
210 cardiac fibroblasts isolated from PI3Kgamma knock-out mice (PI3KgammaKO) showed decreased insulin-st
211 for the PON1 human transgene [PON1Tg], PON1 knock-out mice [PON1KO], and wild type littermate contro
212 tive deletion of BLA KORs in KOR conditional knock-out mice prevented foot-shock-induced CPP reinstat
213 by using anti-murine Abeta antibodies or APP knock-out mice, prevents the cGMP-dependent enhancement
215 ongly suggest that the hearing loss of BACE1 knock-out mice represents a developmental phenotype.SIGN
217 xogenous expression of human Stbd1 in double knock-out mice restored the liver lysosomal glycogen con
218 preoptic nucleus of fever-refractive mPGES-1 knock-out mice, resulted in a temperature elevation in r
219 of the vertebrate P3H family, P3h3 and Sc65 knock-out mice revealed a common lysine under-hydroxylat
220 in the corneal surface of Piezo2 conditional knock-out mice revealed a reduced number of mechano-sens
221 or interferon-gamma knock-out mice into Rag1 knock-out mice revealed that CTL neurotoxicity was media
222 r earlier findings with retina-specific Rce1 knock-out mice, rod PDE6 in Icmt-deficient mice traffick
225 ts showed that the olfactory-specific Ric-8b knock-out mice show an impaired sense of smell, even tho
232 holesterol atherogenic diet-challenged Sort1 knock-out mice showed less hepatic free cholesterol accu
233 of cultured neurons from wild-type and SUMO1 knock-out mice showed that anti-SUMO1 immunolabelling at
234 sma analyses of single-proprotein convertase-knock-out mice showed that loss of the convertase furin
236 was observed in Neto1, but not Neto2, single knock-out mice, specifically implicating Neto1 in regula
237 sensitivity was not evident in delta-subunit knock-out mice subjected to a similar withdrawal paradig
238 mbryonic, postnatal, and adult brain of Fmr1 knock-out mice suggest an important role for tPA in the
239 yte-specific furin, PC5/6, or complete PACE4 knock-out mice suggested that the cleavage of overexpres
240 ype mice, the depression was slower in cpg15 knock-out mice, suggesting impairment in short-term depr
241 aptophysin expression were abolished in Apoe-knock-out mice, suggesting the importance of daidzein-in
242 ene is unknown, embryonic lethality in Mrpl3 knock-out mice suggests it is critical for early develop
244 ound a lower generation of DYT1 knock-in/p58 knock-out mice than expected from this cross, suggesting
245 not gain rate, remains higher in adult Lynx1 knock-out mice than in control wild-type mice, revealing
248 amined Leydig cell-specific TSPO conditional knock-out mice that suggested TSPO was not required for
251 rrel cortex activity in young and adult Fmr1 knock-out mice, the mouse model of fragile X syndrome (F
253 Taking advantage of the conditional Oxtr knock-out mice, the present study highlights the importa
255 generated ERK1 and conditional ERK2 compound knock-out mice to determine the role of ERK signaling du
258 exposed to O3 Additionally, exposure of LXR knock-out mice to O3 enhanced pro-inflammatory cytokine
259 logical roles of the PRLs, we generated PRL2 knock-out mice to study the effects of PRL deletion in a
260 d potent inhibitors of PI4KA and conditional knock-out mice to study the importance of this enzyme in
261 fied mice (germline Npy, Y1, and Y2 receptor knock-out mice) to assess pulsatile GH secretion under b
265 ssion, but prior microarray studies in Mecp2 knock-out mice using brain tissue homogenates have revea
267 itotic forebrain-specific Cited2 conditional knock-out mice, using the Emx1-Cre and NEX-Cre mouse lin
269 Paradoxically, excitability in kisspeptin knock-out mice was similar to the maximum observed in co
270 hippocampal cultures from Arp2/3 conditional knock-out mice, we analyze the roles of the Arp2/3 compl
271 as wild-type and dopamine transporter (DAT) knock-out mice, we demonstrate that dopamine uptake thro
272 rocessing in cellular models and in specific knock-out mice, we demonstrate that the membrane-bound s
276 ased models and F-box Only Protein 2 (Fbxo2) knock-out mice, we found that the ubiquitin ligase subst
277 NS-1 beta-cells and beta-cell-specific Txnip knock-out mice, we now found that TXNIP regulates IAPP e
284 n 1a Furthermore, T cell-specific Coronin 1a knock-out mice were largely resistant to the induction o
286 ected, male and female neuron-specific SOCS3 knock-out mice were protected from HCD-induced obesity.
289 AR potentials in slices from serine racemase knock-out mice, which are devoid of D-serine, indicating
290 stin expression through use of the SOST gene knock-out mice, which are resistant to Pb-induced trabec
295 Daily treatment of adult male fmr1 C57Bl6 knock-out mice with BPN14770 for 14 days reduced hyperar
298 in prion diseases, we tested whether mGlur5 knock-out mice would be susceptible to prion infection.
299 from both wild type (WT) and Bax/Bak double knock-out mice (WT MEF and DKO MEF that were responsive
300 in both constitutive and conditional PKMzeta knock-out mice, yet both are still impaired by ZIP appli