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1  these women are infected while pregnant and lactating.
2 racterize calcium absorption in pregnant and lactating adolescents.
3                                         Five lactating adult dolphins, one immature male, and one imm
4  contrast, in mammary glands of pregnant and lactating adult females RLIM/Rnf12 expressed from the pa
5 sional culture system that recapitulates the lactating alveolus, activation of the basolateral CaR in
6 hips with vitamin D metabolites in pregnant, lactating and 'non-pregnant, non-lactating' (NPNL) women
7      A total of 26 volatiles were present in lactating and gestating sow faeces.
8              Moreover, mCLCA5 was induced in lactating and involuting mammary gland, correlating with
9  levels did not differ significantly between lactating and non-lactating females.
10 prandial ghrelin or PYY is different between lactating and nonlactating postpartum women matched for
11 than consumption of a glucose drink in obese lactating and nonlactating women.
12 ges were not significantly different between lactating and nonlactating women.
13 ), 18.0(4.7) and 17.7(9.5) days in pregnant, lactating and NPNL women, respectively).
14 to DHA supplementation of women pregnant and lactating and their offspring.
15 the G allele also show higher OT levels when lactating, and lower OT levels when neither lactating no
16 ed, controlled feeding trial among pregnant, lactating, and nonpregnant (NP) women consuming 480 or 9
17                            Female Swiss mice lactating at 30 degrees C had lower asymptotic food inta
18 pause, females are continuously pregnant and lactating at the same time throughout their reproductive
19 TV-Neu mice that were maintained pregnant or lactating beginning at 3 weeks of age demonstrated accel
20 behaviour, including maternal aggression and lactating behaviour.
21 s, 18% of in situ ductal carcinomas, and all lactating breast cases, but not normal nonlactating brea
22                                              Lactating breast tissue and some breast cancers express
23  mediates active I(-) uptake in the thyroid, lactating breast, and other tissues with an electrogenic
24 ependent active I- transport in the thyroid, lactating breast, and other tissues.
25                                       In the lactating breast, ERBB4 localizes to the nuclei of secre
26                                       In the lactating breast, NIS mediates the translocation of I(-)
27 (NIS) concentrates iodide in the thyroid and lactating breast.
28 ta-casein regulatory regions was observed in lactating but not in virgin mouse mammary glands.
29 or those in the later stages of pregnancy or lactating can be supported.
30  could become pregnant, are pregnant, or are lactating consume a folic acid (FA)-containing supplemen
31 ion, from 20 wk gestation until delivery) or lactating (control, for 20 wk from birth) women and was
32  105, and 52 enteric CH4 measurements (g per lactating cow per day) from NA, EU, and AUNZ, respective
33         The data suggest CD4(+) T cells from lactating cows have an altered metabolic responsiveness
34                      Dietary intake in early lactating cows is outmatched by milk production.
35 lfa hay (AH, high-quality) diets were fed to lactating cows to explore how forage quality affected th
36             We hypothesize that oocytes from lactating cows undergoing transient metabolic stress exh
37                      During 63 days, fifteen lactating cows were assigned to a control or basal diet
38  its effect on animal health were studied in lactating cows, ruminally infused with perchlorate for 5
39 cells from dry cows than CD4(+) T cells from lactating cows.
40 nical mastitis is a widely spread disease of lactating cows.
41  behavioral and c-Fos responses to stress in lactating CRF2 KO mice.
42 l includes birth, death, maturation, the dry/lactating cycle and various types of transmission (i.e.
43 ing management group can change from the dry/lactating cycle to the weaned group with increasing cull
44  tyrosine uptake by the mammary gland of the lactating dairy cow is constructed and solved in the ste
45 odel of hepatic amino acid metabolism in the lactating dairy cow that could be parameterized using ne
46                                              Lactating dairy cows are a particularly sensitive model
47  used hormones to assist the insemination of lactating dairy cows.
48                      Suckling stimulation in lactating dams and cocaine exposure in virgin females ac
49            Pups were fostered to non-treated lactating dams at birth and underwent neonatal opiate wi
50                                 In contrast, lactating dams exposed to cocaine instead of pups showed
51 ce imaging was used to map brain activity in lactating dams exposed to their suckling pups versus coc
52                         Compared to virgins, lactating dams fed glucose or starch had higher rates of
53                   The reduction of Acrp30 in lactating dams is consistent with a suppressive effect o
54 cross-fostered shortly after birth to normal lactating dams reach normal body and organ weights by we
55 0 ppm propylthiouracil (PTU) to pregnant and lactating dams via the drinking water from gestation day
56 bodies, when intraperitoneally injected into lactating dams, are efficiently transferred into the blo
57  early pregnancy (e7), late pregnancy (e20), lactating (day 4), involuting day 1, and involuting day
58                                              Lactating female baboons form close ties ("primary assoc
59                                              Lactating female mice fiercely defend offspring while ex
60 ere also performed on slices from virgin and lactating female rats to evaluate the relevance of these
61 the biological mother and another unfamiliar lactating female, wild-type pups prefer the biological m
62 ed startle also was reduced significantly in lactating females (high endogenous P levels) compared wi
63 at of adults on their foraging grounds; (ii) lactating females mainly rest while stationary at shallo
64 nditioning after a stressful life event, but lactating females or those that are caring for young lea
65                                              Lactating females that fiercely protect offspring exhibi
66  defense) is a fierce aggression produced by lactating females toward intruders that plays an importa
67 ffer significantly between lactating and non-lactating females.
68 ited for follow-up when neither pregnant nor lactating for >/=3 mo (NPNL) or at 52 wk postpartum in a
69                                       Normal lactating glands have increased density, high T2-weighte
70 les, and fewer milk-producing alveoli in the lactating glands.
71 severe glucose metabolic disorders in MGs of lactating goats, shifting lactose synthesis to acute fer
72 eeding seasons we measured resting HRV of 57 lactating grey seals.
73 ring pregnancy than in those children of the lactating group (adjusted mean difference: -0.05 mmol/L;
74 cted by two other parameters relating to the lactating group.
75 folate use was greatest to least: pregnant > lactating > nonpregnant women.
76 y we incorporate mechanisms to constrain the lactating herd size to remain constant in the absence of
77                           Supplementation in lactating HIV-1-infected women with preformed vitamin A
78 ell as quantitative secretion into milk with lactating Holstein cows after a single dose intramuscula
79 panol (3NOP), on enteric methane emission in lactating Holstein cows.
80                            We show that: (i) lactating humpback whales keep their energy expenditure
81    Histologically, the mammary glands of the lactating knockout mice were distinguished by the accumu
82 mas and milk of 12 chronically HIV-infected, lactating Malawian women.
83  from milk and plasma from 20 HIV-1-infected lactating Malawian women.
84                                           In lactating mammals, maternal behavior is impaired by stre
85                         Mixing of virgin and lactating mammary extracts or transfection of mutant CDP
86 oreductase (XOR) are highly expressed in the lactating mammary gland and are secreted into milk assoc
87 e Ig superfamily, is highly expressed in the lactating mammary gland and is secreted into milk in ass
88 , including BTN1A1, the BTN expressed in the lactating mammary gland and on milk lipid droplets.
89 ight be secreted into the circulation by the lactating mammary gland and regulate bone turnover durin
90                         We conclude that the lactating mammary gland can sense calcium and adjusts it
91 , differentiated lobuloalveolar cells of the lactating mammary gland compared to its expression in pr
92                                              Lactating mammary gland epithelium displayed secretory l
93            We find TMEM165 is crucial in the lactating mammary gland for normal biosynthesis of lacto
94 central thermoregulation, and formation of a lactating mammary gland in pregnancy.
95 pogenesis in adipose tissue, its role in the lactating mammary gland is unexplored.
96 (Ig)A antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) in the lactating mammary gland leads to secretion of antibodies
97                                          The lactating mammary gland secretes milk lipid by this mech
98 e heart, the central nervous system, and the lactating mammary gland, but whether it has a role in th
99 wing experimentally induced infection of the lactating mammary gland, S. uberis is found predominantl
100 s, and yet in the early mouse embryo and the lactating mammary gland, the E-cadherin null state resul
101                                       In the lactating mammary gland, the plasma membrane calcium ATP
102 tivation of virus occurs specifically in the lactating mammary gland.
103 alization and accumulation of IgA ASC to the lactating mammary gland.
104 , such as the gastrointestinal tract and the lactating mammary gland.
105 ese patterns return to that of the adult non-lactating mammary gland.
106 expression of lipid oxidation enzymes in the lactating mammary gland.
107 the production of inflammatory lipids in the lactating mammary gland.
108 tion of MAP kinase signaling pathways in the lactating mammary gland.
109 r development, and secretory function in the lactating mammary gland.
110  levels of IgA in the serum, gut, feces, and lactating mammary gland.
111 ronutrients to match the requirements of the lactating mammary gland.
112 evels of eIF4E govern its biologic output in lactating mammary glands and that eIF4E overexpression i
113 pregulated 14- and 34-fold, respectively, in lactating mammary glands compared with nonlactating ones
114                                 As a result, lactating mammary glands in these mice produce less milk
115                    Removal of PTHrP from the lactating mammary glands resulted in reductions in level
116 ired for postnatal growth and maintenance of lactating mammary glands.
117    Btn1a1 transcripts were not restricted to lactating mammary tissue but were also found in virgin m
118  lung and gastrointestinal tract but not the lactating mammary tissue of the mother.
119  of S14 in mice decreased lipid synthesis in lactating mammary tissue, but the mechanism of S14's act
120 ich is expressed in the Golgi, is induced in lactating mammary tissue.
121 this study, five uninfected, hormone-induced lactating, Mamu A*01(+) female rhesus monkey were system
122 lic trajectories and molecules that regulate lactating MGs with an excessive glucose supply.
123 CRF receptors, reduce maternal aggression in lactating mice and alter neural c-fos expression.
124          Here we found that ZnT2 deletion in lactating mice and cultured MECs resulted in Zn(2+)-medi
125                                              Lactating mice display fierce aggression towards novel,
126                     Supplying oral GlcNAc to lactating mice drives primary myelination in newborn pup
127 ed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) of lactating mice during maternal care and analysed locomot
128 volution, into the mammary gland fat pads of lactating mice increased ZnT2 and Zn in lysosomes and ac
129        Breast milk leukocytes collected from lactating mice were examined for the presence of MCMV IE
130               Transport was regulated, as in lactating mice with chronically elevated levels of prola
131                The treatment of pregnant and lactating mice with nondigestible GOS/inulin prebiotics
132 r behavioral measures were then evaluated in lactating mice.
133 As are present at high levels in the milk of lactating mice.
134                              Hormone-induced lactating monkeys were inoculated i.v. with SIVmac251 an
135  et al, and assuming that 30% of energy of a lactating mother's diet is derived from fat, we estimate
136 d at 2 and 5 mo postpartum in 212 Indonesian lactating mother-infant pairs.
137       Plasma samples from a larger cohort of lactating mothers (n = 107) and their infants (n = 108)
138  Clinicians should use caution when advising lactating mothers about expected rates of postpartum fat
139                                          The lactating mothers adapted to a low carbohydrate intake b
140 ants, but is also a PFAA excretion route for lactating mothers and exposure route for nursing infants
141 emand results in negative calcium balance in lactating mothers and is associated with rapid bone loss
142 ins, the spine density of abGCs was lower in lactating mothers and the density of their presynaptic c
143 tic spines were significantly more stable in lactating mothers compared with naive virgins.
144 t gene divalent metal transporter (DMT)-1 in lactating mothers did not alter systemic iron homeostasi
145                                              Lactating mothers drank vegetable, beet, celery, and car
146                                         What lactating mothers eat flavors breast milk and, in turn,
147  pups to either ad lib fed (CON) or NR (50%) lactating mothers generated CON, IUGR, PNGR and IPGR mal
148 atal LPD offspring cross-fostered to control lactating mothers had completely inverse metabolic and N
149                                              Lactating mothers secrete milk sialyloligosaccharides (M
150 000 and 400,000 IU have been administered to lactating mothers to improve the vitamin A status of bot
151 s (abGCs), innervating the OB of primiparous lactating mothers, shortly after parturition as well as
152 n human breast milk, we identified groups of lactating mothers, which mirror the ones found in mice t
153  sera, and thus may be considered for use in lactating mothers.
154 orrelations increasing as much as twofold in lactating mothers.
155 lt-born neurons into the bulbar circuitry of lactating mothers.
156 east milk from cytomegalovirus-seropositive, lactating mothers.
157 supplementation of severely iodine-deficient lactating mothers.
158             Adenoviral expression of ZnT2 in lactating mouse mammary glands in vivo increased Zn in l
159 centration equal to that in the serum of the lactating mouse.
160 P (MTHFR rs1801133 and MTR rs1805087 WT) and lactating (MTHFD1 rs2236225) women with risk genotypes.
161 sotopes, in 6-week postpartum women who were lactating (n = 12) or formula-feeding (n = 6) their infa
162  lactating, and lower OT levels when neither lactating nor pregnant, than females homozygous for the
163 ed extensive T-cell-mediated inflammation in lactating normal breast parenchyma but none in nonlactat
164 n pregnant, lactating and 'non-pregnant, non-lactating' (NPNL) women.
165 n contrast, 4.1B is not expressed in virgin, lactating, or involuting mammary epithelium.
166  women excreted less urinary folate than did lactating (P = 0.075) and nonpregnant (P < 0.001) women.
167 imaging of 10 breasts was performed in seven lactating patients aged 27-42 years.
168 ither the nonlactating "dry" period (EDP) or lactating period (EL).
169 peak lactation (HP vs LP) and during the non-lactating period (HD vs LD), respectively.
170 he most promising candidates that in the non-lactating period could help the mammary tissue prevent i
171 ) and secretion from the late pre-partum/non-lactating period through the end of subsequent lactation
172 ted 157 at peak lactation and 497 in the non-lactating period with a highly significant correlation w
173 and Fbw7alpha in models of bone loss such as lactating (physiological bone loss condition) and ovarie
174 cal role of PMCA2bw in lactation we compared lactating PMCA2-null mice to heterozygous and wild-type
175  acid pool size are increased 2 to 3-fold in lactating postpartum rats.
176  provided clinically relevant weight loss in lactating postpartum women, which was sustained at 9 mo
177                                          The lactating PRIP-deficient glands contained scant lobuloal
178              Oxytocin is released within the lactating rat brain during suckling stimulation and acti
179 onstrate an elevated binding of pregnant and lactating rat breast nuclear proteins to a consensus USF
180 t contain NPY immunoreactivity in either the lactating rat or the DIO mouse.
181 assessed temporal variation in LG and ABN in lactating rats across the circadian cycle and determined
182 e tracer biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) in lactating rats and DIO mice.
183                                        Using lactating rats as a model, the present study first showe
184 ole in inducing NPY expression in the DMH of lactating rats but also in regulating energy homeostasis
185 dor were carried out in a separate cohort of lactating rats given similar treatments.
186                  In comparison to those from lactating rats in vitro, the rising phase of male bursts
187 be observed in slices from both immature and lactating rats in vitro.
188 ursts that were highly similar to those from lactating rats in vivo and in vitro: explosive onset, sh
189 getic challenges experienced by pregnant and lactating rats on GPCR101 mRNA expression.
190 ave identified a site in the hypothalamus of lactating rats that is highly responsive to the male int
191                                              Lactating rats were tested on postpartum days 7-9.
192                                  FG-injected lactating rats were then deprived of their eight-pup lit
193 progesterone, but not E2, is elevated (e.g., lactating rats, 3-10 d postpartum), and (3) acute E2 adm
194                              Specifically in lactating rats, BDA-and NPY-colabeled axonal swellings w
195 Using supraoptic nuclei in brain slices from lactating rats, we examined the involvement of extracell
196 , via CRF-R1 in the medial-posterior BNST in lactating rats.
197  issue using the supraoptic nucleus (SON) in lactating rats.
198  been shown to reduce prolactin secretion in lactating rats.
199  the supraoptic nucleus in brain slices from lactating rats.
200  binding to the apelin promoter in breast of lactating rats.
201 t other maternal or nonmaternal behaviors in lactating rats.
202  burst firing highly similar to that seen in lactating rats.
203 A expression did not differ in virgin versus lactating rats.
204                                 We have used lactating rhesus macaques infected with a pathogenic sim
205 systemic DNA prime and virus vector boost of lactating rhesus monkeys elicits potent virus-specific c
206                          In this study, four lactating rhesus monkeys were inoculated with SIVmac251
207                                              Lactating rhesus monkeys were intramuscularly primed wit
208  antibody responses in milk, hormone-induced lactating rhesus monkeys were vaccinated with a transmit
209  previously demonstrated that vaccination of lactating rhesus monkeys with a DNA prime/vector boost s
210 previously demonstrated that immunization of lactating rhesus monkeys with a modified vaccinia Ankara
211                        Not only do we expect lactating seals to display energy compensation because o
212 ime course of serum vitamin A metabolites in lactating sows after single high doses of retinyl ester.
213  megadoses of vitamin A supplements given to lactating sows on hepatic vitamin A concentrations in th
214                                              Lactating sows were fitted with jugular catheters and su
215                                              Lactating sows were given a high (2.1 mmol), low (1.05 m
216 sely, fostering of newborn Il10(-/-) mice to lactating St3gal4(-/-) mothers reduced colitis severity.
217                   At 10-14 wk postpartum, 68 lactating Swedish women with a prepregnancy BMI (in kg/m
218 ity increased significantly more than normal lactating tissue signal intensity (153% vs 60% from base
219 les (n = 16 cycling, n = 36 pregnant, n = 39 lactating) using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and a
220       Postmenopausal volunteers (n = 19) and lactating volunteers (n = 10) underwent imaging once.
221 nopausal volunteers (P < .01) and (b) in the lactating volunteers as compared with the premenopausal
222 supplement was offered daily to pregnant and lactating women (2.09 MJ energy and 20-25 g protein) and
223 -based nutrient supplements for pregnant and lactating women (LNS-PLs) on birth outcomes.
224                                        Fully lactating women (n = 18) were enrolled at 1 mo after bir
225 -18 months (T2); T2 plus LNS for pregnant or lactating women (T3); or T1 plus fortnightly home visits
226 le micronutrient supplement for pregnant and lactating women (UNIMMAP) compared with the usual iron a
227 00 mug/d) in third-trimester pregnant women, lactating women 5-15 wk postpartum, and nonpregnant wome
228 -3 LCPUFA ratio in the diets of pregnant and lactating women [1020 mg docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) plus
229 ause, long-term HRT, and presence of milk in lactating women affected the DTI parameters.
230 DA) for calcium in nonpregnant, pregnant, or lactating women aged 19-50 y is 1000 mg/d; most women in
231 mine diphosphate concentrations (eTDP) among lactating women and newborn infants and higher breast mi
232  metabolites in the breast milk and blood of lactating women and thereby affect the amount of choline
233 ld be detected in milk and urine produced by lactating women and, if so, to quantify typical consumpt
234 s of children, adolescents, and pregnant and lactating women are considered when developing long-acti
235     The needs of menstruating, pregnant, and lactating women are greater than those of adult men.
236 the effects of iodine excess in pregnant and lactating women are needed to inform current recommendat
237 e optimal vitamin D intakes for pregnant and lactating women as a function of latitude and race.
238 ate regression, with the non-pregnant or non-lactating women as the reference group.
239 , arm, and leg fat at a faster rate than did lactating women between 2 wk and 6 mo postpartum (lactat
240           Today, TFA intakes in pregnant and lactating women can be estimated to be approximately 1%
241 first-choice antidepressant for pregnant and lactating women due to a low side effect profile, SSRI e
242 hanges occur differently in nonlactating and lactating women during the first 6 mo postpartum and occ
243                                              Lactating women excreted less (P < 0.001) urinary FA tha
244 w insulin concentrations of both groups, the lactating women exhibited a fasting rate of endogenous g
245 t of calcium supplementation on bone loss in lactating women have been small, with inconsistent resul
246 he benefits of participation of pregnant and lactating women in clinical research.
247                                  On average, lactating women in our study ate two-thirds of the recom
248                     VA/BC supplementation in lactating women increases the HIV load in breast milk.
249 trol (usual care) (C) reduces body weight in lactating women measured at the end of treatment and at
250 nd long-term effects of such a dose given to lactating women on serum and breast-milk concentrations
251                                       In the lactating women only, higher prolactin concentrations we
252            Studies addressing DHA intakes by lactating women or human milk amounts of DHA at levels a
253            Studies that included pregnant or lactating women or that did not include a low-dairy cont
254                                 Pregnant and lactating women should be included in adult clinical tri
255 astitis is a substantial clinical problem in lactating women that may result in severe pain and abrup
256                                     Advising lactating women to meet the current recommended calcium
257 iretrovirals in adolescents and pregnant and lactating women were also discussed.
258 e randomized controlled trials including 567 lactating women were included.
259                                              Lactating women who delivered before 29 weeks of gestati
260 breastfeeding, and 8473 non-pregnant and non-lactating women with 24,258 exposure intervals.
261           In adolescents and in pregnant and lactating women with asymptomatic HIV, energy requiremen
262 e available in adolescents or in pregnant or lactating women with HIV.
263 plasma and breast milk VA and carotenoids in lactating women with low VA status.
264                        Materials and Methods Lactating women with palpable breast masses evaluated at
265 ion Targeted US depicted all malignancies in lactating women with palpable masses.
266 ant women, 65% of the recommended intake for lactating women).
267         Cyclosporine is generally allowed in lactating women, although a single infant was reported t
268 re human specific; some aspects vary between lactating women, and some change during the course of la
269  mastitis (SAM) is a prevalent disease among lactating women, being one of the main reasons for early
270 modality for palpable masses in pregnant and lactating women, but data regarding breastfeeding women
271 e products for key populations: pregnant and lactating women, children aged up to 10 years, and adole
272 risk groups, including infants, pregnant and lactating women, elderly people, and people living with
273 ity for the evaluation of palpable masses in lactating women, including those of advanced maternal ag
274 pulation in adults, women, men, pregnant and lactating women, the elderly, and those at low and moder
275  HIV-infected adults, including pregnant and lactating women, we also considered randomized trials of
276 In a natural immunity cohort of HIV-infected lactating women, we mapped the fine specificity and func
277 irty-six publications-including data on 1977 lactating women-that matched our criteria were identifie
278 ide clinically important benefits for BMD in lactating women.
279 , adolescents aged >/=14 y, and pregnant and lactating women.
280 ut the adequacy of vitamin D in pregnant and lactating women.
281 ed in the milk and plasma of 41 HIV-infected lactating women.
282 out the prevalence of inadequacy in American lactating women.
283 ing glucose feeding in both nonlactating and lactating women.
284       Both models also targeted pregnant and lactating women.
285 rica and, more specifically, in pregnant and lactating women.
286 n to treat schistosome-infected pregnant and lactating women.
287 lementation on bone mineral density (BMD) in lactating women.
288 ll population in HIV-infected and uninfected lactating women.
289 100 person years in the non-pregnant and non-lactating women.
290 s of weight-for-length), and in pregnant and lactating women.
291 s underlie the protective phenotype found in lactating women.
292 alf of the RDA of vitamin A for pregnant and lactating women.
293 ptimal iodine status especially for pregnant/lactating women.
294 nificant concentrations when used as PrEP by lactating women.
295 ional research, particularly in pregnant and lactating women.
296 d nutrient supplement (LNS) for pregnant and lactating women.
297 rbal teas intended for infants, pregnant and lactating women.
298 3.7 L; nonlactating women: >/=2.7 or <2.7 L; lactating women: >/=3.8 or <3.8 L for adequate or low in
299 s, reproductive-aged women, and pregnant and lactating women; 2) further research to understand the r
300 cents and adults, including for pregnant and lactating women; and to identify a research agenda to ad

 
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