ライフサイエンスコーパス: landrace

1 o a susceptible cultivar or a CMD2-resistant landrace.

2 urple landrace and the fresh sample of green landrace.

3 resistance allele Pm5e from a Chinese wheat landrace.

4 he lowest of 0.67 +/- 0.29 for VH and VW for Landrace.

5 nbred line, which is derived from a tropical landrace.

6 es, and shows distinct genetic background of landraces.

7 y as the closest wild relatives of these two landraces.

8 have shaped genetic variation among soybean landraces.

9 to characterize the diversity of 4,471 maize landraces.

10 an rice from whole-genome resequencing of 93 landraces.

11 th the ubiquity of derived alleles in living landraces.

12 ividuals, representing distinct varieties or landraces.

13 spanning 6,000 years of evolution to modern landraces.

14 accessions of released varieties and popular landraces.

15 detected between wild trees and domesticated landraces.

16 esh-market) varieties, vintage varieties and landraces.

17 de polymorphism (SNP) diversity among tomato landraces.

18 shes most lowland Chilean from upland Andean landraces.

19 leles (frequency </=0.10) found in the Asian landraces.

20 hibited significant differences among the 48 Landraces.

21 Compositional diversity exists among rice landraces.

22 rofiles of an important collection of tomato landraces.

23 iod 1650-1750 were closely related to Andean landraces.

24 que genebank, with historical collections of landraces.

25 of 1901 georeferenced and genotyped sorghum landraces, 100-seed mass from common gardens, and biocli

26 Starting with landraces, 20th century plant breeders selected inbred l

27 veying a diverse panel of 172 cultivars, 171 landraces, 22 wild relatives and other 32 uncategorized

28 Among 48 landraces, 40 were pure and 8 were admixed, with the L30

29 c diversity of 362 individual wild (261) and landrace (98) members of potato (all tuber-bearing) and

30 orino del Piennolo del Vesuvio' (PPV) tomato landraces, a signature product of Campania (Italy) threa

31 populations was developed, mainly involving landrace accessions from the core set of the Watkins hex

32 EN alleles in a large collection of wild and landrace accessions indicates that this involved selecti

33 hirsutum and 219 G. barbadense cultivars and landrace accessions of widespread origin.

34 However, a large percentage of landrace accessions were genetically very close, althoug

35 both traditional and nontraditional growers; landrace agroecology and food uses; and innovative knowl

36 the beta,beta- branch in both varieties and landraces, although the landraces exhibited a much lower

37 drace population, but show that differential landrace ancestry remains evident.

38 Along with the genomes of 11 Landrace and 13 Yorkshire pigs, we identified genomic va

39 ean recombinant inbred family derived from a landrace and a wild accession.

40 451 Mb), as well as de novo assemblies of a landrace and a wild relative.

41 ncrease in fruit firmness is associated with landrace and bred cultivars.

42 mazzard), landrace and bred sweet cherry germplasm.

43 on the genome-wide resequencing of 75 wild, landrace and improved maize lines.

44 comparison of genetic diversity between the landrace and inbred samples showed that inbreds retained

45 ncy across geographical distance and between landrace and modern cultivars.

46 we tried for the first time to describe this landrace and record its morphological traits and nutriti

47 nfounding effects between the alleles of the landrace and the capture line are best controlled for tr

48 ally how allele frequencies of the ancestral landrace and the capture line translate into expectation

49 wed by the freeze-dried sample of the purple landrace and the fresh sample of green landrace.

50 ings suggest that VS traits are heritable in Landrace and Yorkshire gilts.

51 asured GS in five plants of each of 22 maize landraces and 21 teosinte populations from Mexico sample

52 largest component of GS variation was among landraces and among populations.

53 Nonetheless, some of the studied landraces and Andean accessions proved to be similar eno

54 ion of 683 common bean accessions, including landraces and breeding lines, grown over 3 years and in

55 iodiversity, particularly Andean accessions, landraces and coloured genotypes (red or purple flesh) w

56 was a partial domesticate diverging from the landraces and containing ancestral allelic variants that

57 a central role in the management of sorghum landraces and continues to underpin the resilience of th

58 Genetic information about Mexican wheat landraces and core reference set can be effectively util

59 hold comprehensive collections of cultivars, landraces and crop wild relatives of all major food crop

60 de diversity from wild sorghum accessions to landraces and cultivars was found at the region that cod

61 entification of an inversion of 4.2 Mb among landraces and cultivars, which includes a gene that has

62 ndicated adaptation profiles that varied for landraces and cultivars.

63 nsposon insertion is nearly fixed in soybean landraces and differentiates domesticated soybean from w

64 ments in a collection of 2742 modern cassava landraces and elite germplasm, the legacy of a 1930s era

65 opment Institute, Sri Lanka, and the related landraces and genotypes were arranged in Pedimap, a pedi

66 (LGS1) are broadly distributed among African landraces and geographically associated with S. hermonth

67 The comparison included landraces and improved mungbean and soybean varieties to

68 African landraces and improved varieties were, on average, 3.8%

69 entially selected during broad adaptation of landraces and improvement of cultivars.

70 newly collected samples of Mexican sunflower landraces and Mexican wild populations from a broad geog

71 We genotyped 3354 landraces and modern breeding lines originating from 26

72 et cherry accessions, namely breeding lines, landraces and modern cultivars, embodying the majority o

73 ,994 accessions of hexaploid wheat including landraces and modern cultivars.

74 estication and breeding process (wild trees, landraces and modern varieties).

75 ple of 25 individuals representing 16 exotic landraces and nine U.S. inbred lines.

76 -11, was originally retrieved from Ethiopian landraces and nowadays controls mildew resistance in the

77 t sample against a reference panel of modern landraces and teosinte grasses using D statistics, model

78 then sequenced in a sample of diverse maize landraces and teosintes and tested for selection.

79 the co-adaptation of geographically distinct landraces and that this has resulted over time in the ma

80 e to the highly variable levels of LD in the Landraces and the Elite Cultivars, whole-genome associat

81 nce variation in 72 candidate genes in maize landraces and the wild ancestor of maize, teosinte.

82 hexaploid and tetraploid wheats that include landraces and Triticum dicoccoides.

83 Firstly, we compared two landraces and two durum wheat varieties as a preliminary

84 uence data from 267 barley (Hordeum vulgare) landraces and wild accessions was screened and neither o

85 exomes of a collection of 267 georeferenced landraces and wild accessions.

86 Underutilized genetic resources including landraces and wild relatives are key elements for develo

87 sferring traits of ecological relevance onto landraces and wild relatives have also been sources of c

88 troductions on the genetic diversity of crop landraces and wild relatives in areas of crop origin and

89 en industrial crops and their progenitors in landraces and wild relatives is a principal determinant

90 anus accessions encompassing breeding lines, landraces and wild species, we characterize genome-wide

91 larified with genomic-level data from modern landraces and wild teosinte grasses [1, 2], augmenting a

92 s on a large panel of wild, primitive (i.e., landrace), and improved sunflower (Helianthus annuus) li

93 ool, the second major compound in the purple landrace, and geranial and neral, major compounds in the

94 eveloped from a cross between BJ1, an indica landrace, and NSIC Rc222, a high-yielding recurrent pare

95 name sample appears sister to an Ivory Coast landrace, and shows no evidence of introgression from As

96 (WGBS) data on populations of modern maize, landrace, and teosinte (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis) to es

97 A diversity panel of wild species, landraces, and cultivars was sequenced to assess genetic

98 al of 106 soybean genomes representing wild, landraces, and elite lines were re-sequenced at an avera

99 including the wild ancestor (O. orientalis), landraces, and improved breeds.

100 Map2 lines, including maize wild progenitor, landraces, and improved lines, decreases and increases i

101 e three populations of wild teosintes, maize landraces, and maize inbred lines.

102 ccessions, including diverse wild relatives, landraces, and modern cultivars, and construct a compreh

103 ansgene movement on wild relatives of crops, landraces, and organic plantings, whereas implications f

104 While tall, late flowering landraces are commonly grown in Africa, short early flow

105 Nutritionally Arunachal rice landraces are comparable to high yielding cultivars with

106 Cassava landraces are impacted by post-harvest physiological det

107 overy and enrichment of favorable alleles in landraces are key to making them accessible for crop imp

108 ata, it appears that the Europe/North Africa landraces are most similar to the Near East population (

109 ps among various swine breeds, Yorkshire and Landrace, are considered phenotypically and genetically

110 of a minicore collection of Chinese soybean landraces assessed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) marke

111 a cross of an modern cultivar (IR64) with a landrace (Aswina), identified four alleles with negative

112 and nine extant accessions of North European landrace barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), in total 231 indiv

113 miRNAs in sperm was similar in Yorkshire and Landrace boars, but significantly different compared to

114 ignificantly different between Yorkshire and Landrace boars, but there were significant differences b

115 ferent cultivation types (Andean accessions, landraces, breeder lines and cultivated varieties) were

116 the sequence diversity present in the Asian landraces but lost 79% of rare alleles (frequency </=0.1

117 ariety and breeding history (advanced versus landrace) but not by varietal groupings (indica, japonic

118 Ab10 was also found in 13% of the maize landraces, but does not appear to be fixed in any wild o

119 The fact that "Vatikiotiko" landrace can be considered a "storage" onion has to be c

120 he alleles in the landraces, suggesting that landraces can provide additional genetic diversity for m

121 characteristics of yam (Dioscorea rotundata) landraces capable of producing a promising instant pound

122 mutation (C) in the promoter (-222), and one landrace carries both the causal mutations in the TaPHS1

123 Four landrace carrots ("Becaria", "CRS", "Gonzalez" and "Rodr

124 SEGS-1 also overcame resistance of a cassava landrace carrying the CMD2 resistance locus when coinocu

125 ngissima on gene transcriptions of the wheat landrace Chinese Spring.

126 Five of 249 common wheat landraces collected from the Fertile Crescent and surrou

127 hydrophilic antioxidants in fruits of tomato landraces collected in Andean valleys were characterised

128 ose, pods from four okra cultivars and local landraces commonly cultivated in Greece, as well as pods

129 A consensus map, named landrace consensus map (LRC), was constructed and contai

130 ) Na/K ratio were invariably obtained across landraces, contrasted by significant variation in acidit

131 METHODS AND Male Yorkshire Landrace cross swine (80.0 +/- 6.0 kg) underwent anesthe

132 ep had an identical chromosome 12 to another landrace cultivar Tadukan from the Philippines.

133 ur data support a monophyletic origin of the landrace cultivars from the northern component of this c

134 notypes of 20 varieties of barley-comprising landraces, cultivars and a wild barley-that were selecte

135 nial and neral, major compounds in the green landrace, decreased significantly when the plant tissue

136 Analysis of a V. sativa landrace demonstrated significant intraspecies variation

137 s around starch metabolism genes, whereas in landrace-derived introgression lines, we find introgress

138 tely traces its origin to Andean and Chilean landraces developed by pre-Colombian cultivators.

139 s, six botanical varieties, and thousands of landraces differing in growth habit, seed size, and pod

140 f modern cultivars, bridging the gap between landrace diversity and current breeding.

141 Our dual strategy can be used to harness the landrace diversity of plants and animals.

142 depleted the volatile profile of these three landraces, due to a reduction in the absolute concentrat

143 Interestingly, a number of soybean landraces evaded selection for permeability because of a

144 These Andean landraces exhibit tremendous morphological and genetic d

145 n both varieties and landraces, although the landraces exhibited a much lower reduction in the beta,b

146 rigger land-change tipping points leading to landrace extirpation.

147 ere obtained from shade-dried tissue in both landraces followed by the freeze-dried sample of the pur

148 0 domesticated barley accessions reveal that landraces found in South and East Asia are genetically d

149 "Vatikiotiko" is an onion local landrace from Greece with special quality features, such

150 subdivided into six clusters and that barley landraces from 10 different geographical regions of Eura

151 tion of 3,012 georeferenced, locally adapted landraces from a broad geographical range to help elucid

152 the basis of 105 glutinous and nonglutinous landraces from across Asia, we find evidence that the sp

153 uth America hybridized with long-established landraces from the first wave, and that some of the resu

154 resequencing of 60 wild individuals and 100 landraces from the genetically differentiated Mesoameric

155 close affinity of ancient samples to extant landraces from the Southern Levant and Egypt, consistent

156 Nutritional profiling of 33 indigenous rice landraces from the state of Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast

157 xtant New World landrace of O. glaberrima to landraces from the Upper Guinean forests in West Africa.

158 ragine in seed extracts of 52 Lathyrus local landraces from various regions of Turkey and one release

159 We discovered two landraces, from Serbia and Greece, that had neither dele

160 constraint on early domestication, the maize landrace G-matrix indicates that the degree of constrain

161 nucleotide diversity on these chromosomes in landrace G. hirsutum.

162 tributions of four different segments of the landrace gene pool to each inbred group's gene pool were

163 eutral divergence between teosinte and maize landrace genetic variance-covariance matrices (G-matrice

164 ey landraces since domestication, individual landrace genomes indicate a pattern of shared ancestry w

165 -day soybeans consist of elite cultivars and landraces (Glycine max, fully domesticated (FD)), annual

166 Five high-altitude landraces grown from 2,000 to 3,400 m naturally receive

167 Our findings suggest that barley landraces grown in present-day Israel have not experienc

168 ed transgenic DNA constructs in native maize landraces grown in remote mountains in Oaxaca, Mexico, p

169 In this study, 50 tomato landraces grown in Turkey were investigated in terms of

170 unds was performed on 81 wheat varieties and landraces, grown under controlled greenhouse conditions,

171 l crop Sorghum bicolor, globally-distributed landraces harbor abundant variation in seed mass, which

172 acids) were analysed using HPLC/GC-MS in 72 landraces harvested 8 months after planting (MAP) to cla

173 Contrasting taxonomic treatments of potato landraces have continued over the last century, with the

174 The wild species progenitors of these landraces have long been in dispute, but all hypotheses

175 ric acid being dominant, a second group with landraces high in tryptophan, a third group including la

176 The rice landrace Horkuch, endemic to the saline coastal area of

177 The rice landrace Horkuch, endemic to the southern saline coast o

178 ldew resistance gene Pm24 from Chinese wheat landrace Hulutou.

179 and comparison with modern Asian and African landraces identify Asia as the source of its introductio

180 ilotanum Group of lowland tetraploid Chilean landraces); (ii) S. ajanhuiri (diploid); (iii) S. juzepc

181 lts from this study demonstrate the value of landraces in discovering useful genes for modern wheat b

182 By 2010 maize landraces in the study areas still demonstrated high lev

183 (GWAS) of 146 maize genotypes comprising of landraces, inbred lines and commercial hybrids.

184 the Pi-ta genomic region originating from a landrace indica variety Tetep from Vietnam were also ide

185 Landraces indigenous in China formed distinct clades, an

186 hat was originally introduced from a Mexican landrace into modern maize breeding lines in the 1970s.

187 Landraces introduced into Mexico from Europe, also known

188 estication in Asia to produce numerous Asian landraces, introduction of relatively few landraces to N

189 ults of domestication from G. soja; 17 Asian Landrace introductions that became the ancestors of Nort

190 The 'Cipolla di Giarratana' landrace is characterised by a high bulb weight (436g) a

191 ons, the detection of transgenic DNA in crop landraces is of critical importance.

192 iarratana", a locally cultivated white onion landrace, is listed as an item in the 'List of Tradition

193 nges along the ripening of two Spanish melon landraces (Jimbee N and Jimbee XL).

194 hinese Meishan, Berkshire, Duroc, Hampshire, Landrace, Large White and Pietrain).

195 Thirty healthy Landrace/Large-White piglets of both sexes, aged 10 to 1

196 Growing pigs (Duroc/(Landrace/Large-White)) were administered Ractopamine (a

197 ) accumulation; the relatively salt tolerant landrace line 149 and the salt sensitive cultivar Tamaro

198 cassava genotypes were compared with a local landrace (LMR) used as a check under field conditions ov

199 eeds, including Duroc (D), Large White (LW), Landrace (LR), two-way cross (LRxLW) and three-way cross

200 panel comprising of 84 Turkish winter wheat landraces (LR) and 73 modern varieties (MV) was analyzed

201 ble effects of gene flow from MVs into maize landraces (LRs) and their wild relatives (WRs), teosinte

202 2 distinct breeds of sow, Rongchang (RS) and Landrace (LS).

203 four quantitative traits in both the diverse landrace material and a DH mapping population.

204 d, we sequenced 88 individuals that comprise landraces, modern cultivars and historical herbarium sam

205 a wild species (O. barthii), cultivated and landraces (O. glaberrima, O. sativa), and improved varie

206 cing and assembly of the hot pepper (Mexican landrace of Capsicum annuum cv. CM334) at 186.6x coverag

207 likely origin, of the first extant New World landrace of O. glaberrima to landraces from the Upper Gu

208 o date, to include an extensive study of 742 landraces of all cultivated species (or Cultivar Groups)

209 The over-representation in landraces of genomic segments from local wild population

210 Our results indicate that domesticated landraces of maize productive enough to be a staple grai

211 Rice landraces of North-East India have wide bio-diversity bu

212 The traditional varieties and landraces of rice possess variable levels of tolerance t

213 ers was monitored across a set of 48 diverse landraces of rice.

214 function of Pm5e, an allele endemic to wheat landraces of Shaanxi province of China.

215 n of lysine-glycine codons, endemic to wheat landraces of Shaanxi Province, China, in the kinase I do

216 ds retained 77% of the level of diversity of landraces, on average.

217 l transplantation of cardiac allografts into landrace or into Munich mini pigs (n=5 per group) was pe

218 exserted stigma is still present in several landraces or vintage varieties.

219 -wide association study of a diverse soybean landrace panel consisting of 279 accessions, we identifi

220 molog by resequencing a West African sorghum landraces panel.

221 Kidneys were retrieved from Landrace pigs (25-30 kg body weight) and preserved by pu

222 was studied in an autotransplant model using Landrace pigs (25-30 kg; n=5 per group) with 1 week foll

223 zed and mechanically ventilated closed-chest Landrace pigs (67 +/- 2 kg).

224 Brain death was induced in male landrace pigs by stepwise volume expansion of an epidura

225 Eighteen Yorkshire-Landrace pigs served as donors.

226 )C-labeling and in vivo evaluation in Danish landrace pigs showed that both ligands displayed high br

227 Sixteen Landrace pigs underwent allogeneic PT with 16 hr of cold

228 Yorkshire-Landrace pigs were used (n = 16) to create volume overlo

229 8 were conducted in anesthetized Yorkshire x Landrace pigs, concurrent with arterial blood sampling.

230 after total enterectomy in outbred Yorkshire Landrace pigs, divided into 3 groups: control pigs (n=6)

231 nous injection of the radioligands in Danish Landrace pigs, the in vivo brain distribution of the lig

232 moved by en bloc viscerectomy from 65 female Landrace pigs.

233 Anesthetized male and female Swedish Landrace pigs.

234 ing divergence from a relatively homogeneous landrace population, but show that differential landrace

235 Using modern teosinte and maize landrace populations as proxies for the ancestor and dom

236 tion to assay 160 diverse teosinte and maize landrace populations from across the Americas, resulting

237 Instead these landraces possess a novel point mutation in Btr1, changi

238 of the plant and essential oil of basil, two landraces, Purple and Green, were dried in sunlight, sha

239 or determinacy took place at early stages of landrace radiation.

240 acies of genomic prediction were moderate in Landrace, ranging from 0.30 (VH) to 0.61 (VA), and lower

241 Wheat landraces represent a rich source of powdery mildew resi

242 cated wild species, crop wild relatives, and landraces represent sources of variation for wheat impro

243 ight thousand four hundred and sixteen wheat landraces representing all dimensions of Mexico were cha

244 Thus, Arunachal rice landraces represents an agronomically and nutritionally

245 rrence maintain genetic diversity in sorghum landrace resistance.

246 alent samples of inbreds and open-pollinated landraces revealed that maize inbreds capture <80% of th

247 Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for Landrace, reveled genomic region associated with VS trai

248 nsive human movement and admixture of barley landraces since domestication, individual landrace genom

249 oallantoic membrane derived from Large White Landrace sows at 45, 65 and 100 days gestation are exami

250 g high-depth resequencing data from 31 maize landraces spanning the pre-Columbian distribution of mai

251 significantly up-regulated in Yorkshire and Landrace sperm compared to Duroc sperm, However, 240 miR

252 .05; fold regulation </=-2) in Yorkshire and Landrace sperm, compared to Duroc sperm.

253 rent (within + 2 fold) between Yorkshire and Landrace sperm.

254 hese non-shattering haplotypes among sorghum landraces suggest three independent origins.

255 e inbreds capture <80% of the alleles in the landraces, suggesting that landraces can provide additio

256 The overview of "Vatikiotiko" landrace supported its special character regarding its n

257 ior descending artery occlusion in Yorkshire Landrace swine (n=16).

258 rasitoid attraction trait was more common in landraces than in improved inbred lines and hybrids.

259 GS was significantly smaller in landraces than in teosintes, but the largest component o

260 UMBER (SPIKE), from a tropical japonica rice landrace that enhances the grain productivity of indica

261 ld sunflower and a primitive Native American landrace that has not been the target of modern breeding

262 ogical and genetic diversity among the maize landraces that have been developed by pre-Columbian cult

263 (Kasra), L36 (Dudhshor), and L40 (Dadkhani) landraces the most diversified among of those studied.

264 lycine soja Seib. et Zucc.); 52 Asian G. max Landraces, the immediate results of domestication from G

265 t genotypes, with greater Se accumulation in landraces ('Timilia') and obsolete varieties ('Cappelli'

266 ide polymorphism frequencies from 803 barley landraces to 277 accessions from wild populations.

267 During the improvement of wheat from landraces to cultivars, a suite of traits has been modif

268 e modes of phenotypic plasticity change from landraces to cultivars, three predominant modes account

269 largest molecular marker studies of any crop landraces to date, to include an extensive study of 742

270 and used to discriminate among the different landraces to find out which could be the best candidate

271 notyping method with 380 domesticated barley landraces to identify those with the Btr1 deletion and t

272 an landraces, introduction of relatively few landraces to North America, and then selective breeding

273 concept, by analyzing a collection of Andean landrace tomato genotypes, the role of the pinpointed ge

274 Landraces (traditional varieties) of domesticated specie

275 several chromosomes for both cultivated and landrace types, which indicate that speciation of G. bar

276 and the creation and maintenance of diverse landraces under cultivation.

277 t (SDW) in 130 diverse wheat elite lines and landraces under heat-stressed field conditions.

278 ication event resulted in the original maize landrace varieties, which were spread throughout the Ame

279 y and quality features of dry bulbs of local landrace "Vatikiotiko", "Sivan F1", "Red Cross F1" and "

280 DAP quantities in seeds of 53 Lathyrus local landraces was shown to exist (r(2)=0.649).

281 Analyzing nucleotide diversity in landraces, we find evidence of selective sweeps around s

282 ofile of the essential oils from each of the landrace were associated with the drying method, includi

283 These high-altitude landraces were compared directly with a low-altitude lin

284 Landraces were distinguishable from modern varieties and

285 ze, several authors have proposed that maize landraces were the products of multiple independent dome

286 in the pericentromeres of both cultivars and landraces when compared with wild barley.

287 resh-market varieties, vintage varieties and landraces when using all marker data.

288 gole), the major compound in the oil of both landraces, whether the plants were dried in the shade or

289 bility in nutraceutical properties of tomato landraces, which could be applied to other fruits or foo

290 hypothesis as Triticum aestivum spp. vulgare landraces, which were not subjected to breeding practice

291 , genomics resources, and characterize enset landraces while giving insight into the organization of

292 t, large-fruited vintage, cultivated cherry, landrace, wild cherry, and S. pimpinellifolium.

293 r, extensive and well-curated collections of landraces, wild barley accessions (H. vulgare ssp. spont

294 This results in landraces with a mosaic of ancestry from multiple source

295 high in tryptophan, a third group including landraces with high phenolic and hydroxycinnamic acids c

296 The analysis reveals landraces with unexplored diversity and genetic footprin

297 reas these estimates were low to moderate in Landrace, with 0.16 +/- 0.09, 0.24 +/- 0.11, and 0.08 +/

298 Two groups of eight healthy young Landrace Yorkshire white pigs were entered into the stud

299 Female crossbred Landrace/Yorkshire/Duroc pigs (27-32 kg).

300 Fifty-four female Landrace/Yorkshire/Duroc pigs (38-42 kg).