ライフサイエンスコーパス: larva

1 sory neuron (OSN) function in the Drosophila larva.

2 ers representing 11 showed expression in the larva.

3 lts in similar chemotaxis performance to the larva.

4 predator, the carnivorous elephant mosquito larva.

5 uit from the head of a Platynereis dumerilii larva.

6 es with a new computational framework called LARVA.

7 ory sensory neurons (OSNs) of the Drosophila larva.

8 mily or the Odor receptor (Or) family in the larva.

9 an amine-dependent locomotor deficit in the larva.

10 mbryo and signs of muscular dystrophy in the larva.

11 ass IV dendritic arborization neurons in the larva.

12 structure of phototaxis using the Drosophila larva.

13 cells encompassing 12 stages from embryo to larva.

14 e clones to specific lineages defined in the larva.

15 out of left sided structures produced in the larva.

16 ning center, the mushroom body of Drosophila larva.

17 igatory nonfeeding juvenile stage, the dauer larva.

18 he endoskeleton of the late embryo and early larva.

19 ontinuously incorporated into the BMs of the larva.

20 ant of the distinctive, angular shape of the larva.

21 n subtypes in the Ciona intestinalis tadpole larva.

22 n controlling the decision to become a dauer larva.

23 a common morphological output, the chordate larva.

24 al nerve cord of the first-instar Drosophila larva.

25 ISNb, ISNd, SNa, and SNc) in the Drosophila larva.

26 single nerve cord isolated from a Drosophila larva.

27 ctions as the main gas-exchange organ in the larva.

28 mbryogenesis to produce stripes in the early larva.

29 ntiated, air-filled tracheal branches of the larva.

30 f limb fields in the maggot style Drosophila larva.

31 embryonic phase generates simple eyes of the larva.

32 anduca that is expressed in both embryos and larva.

33 ect on subsequent development of the veliger larva.

34 lly to the midgut and hindgut of the pluteus larva.

35 therwise normal continued development of the larva.

36 cular basis of odor coding in the Drosophila larva.

37 bottlenecks and ongoing dispersal as a dauer larva.

38 onal and synaptic function in the Drosophila larva.

39 espect to the anterior-posterior axis of the larva.

40 central brain can be identified in the early larva.

41 etal region has the ability to form a normal larva.

42 egularities in early cleavage, fate map, and larva.

43 enetic movements that shape the first instar larva.

44 mechanisms we present translate to the real larva.

45 ral effects of miRNA regulation in the early larva.

46 m exhibiting simple locomotion-the zebrafish larva.

47 to sensorimotor circuitry in the Drosophila larva.

48 f, depending on the hearing abilities of the larva.

49 a development and is a pioneer factor in the larva.

50 ns mysterious: do they form in the embryo or larva?

51 ersity, we explore their functional roles in larva 1 (L1) muscle cells.

52 -glycan profile of each developmental stage (Larva 1, Larva 2, Larva 3, Larva 4, and Dauer and adult)

53 counted and sorted at an average rate of 4 s larva(-1) and as high as 0.2 s larva(-1) for high-densit

54 e rate of 4 s larva(-1) and as high as 0.2 s larva(-1) for high-density samples.

55 Here, we report a fossil crab larva, 150 mya, documented with up-to-date imaging techn

56 rofile of each developmental stage (Larva 1, Larva 2, Larva 3, Larva 4, and Dauer and adult) appears

57 ar stage which can be rescued by feeding the larva 20E, E or ketodiol but not 7dC.

58 each developmental stage (Larva 1, Larva 2, Larva 3, Larva 4, and Dauer and adult) appears to be uni

59 elopmental stage (Larva 1, Larva 2, Larva 3, Larva 4, and Dauer and adult) appears to be unique.

60 Subsequently, in each larva a single identified cell was injected in vivo with

61 ession in P5-P8 and their descendants in the larva, a 247-bp intronic region sufficient for VCN expre

62 rough development, particularly in the dauer larva, a diapause stage associated with longevity.

63 gland, an hematopoietic organ in Drosophila larva, a group of cells called the Posterior Signaling C

64 he complete ORN population of the Drosophila larva across a broadly sampled panel of odorants at vary

65 Neuroblasts reactivate in the larva, adding to their lineages a large number of second

66 a random walk), the Drosophila melanogaster larva also regulates the size and direction of turns to

67 The OKR requires approximately 1 min per larva analyzed.

68 of the mushroom bodies from the first instar larva and adult Drosophila melanogaster.

69 ncreased number of synaptic terminals in the larva and adult fly.

70 internal and external taste sensilla of the larva and adult form two closely related sensory project

71 ines the major body axis of both the planula larva and adult polyp.

72 the so-called niche differentiation between larva and adult.

73 olar lavage yielded an immature rhabditiform larva and female worm.

74 urons in the motor network of the Drosophila larva and how these change as it develops.

75 15% delay in the development of the infected larva and is mediated by adenosine signaling between the

76 gement was thought to be retained in teleost larva and overgrown, mirroring an ancestral transformati

77 Medusa, planula larva and polyp are each characterized by distinct trans

78 ventral surface of the Drosophila embryo and larva and provide templates for cuticular structures inv

79 functional odor receptors of the Drosophila larva and show that they sharpen at lower odor doses.

80 dor-evoked activity in the OB of a zebrafish larva and subsequently reconstructed the complete wiring

81 CX is first identifiable in the third instar larva and that it elaborates over the first 48 hours of

82 xpressed in chemosensory neurons of both the larva and the adult.

83 lows: the prothoracic gland and aorta in the larva and the crop and brain in the adult.

84 viruses and venom, as well as the parasitoid larva and the teratocytes that originate from the serosa

85 revent the development of the parasitic wasp larva and thus markedly improve aphid survival after was

86 favouring species with planktonic-dispersing larva and weakening the strength of environmental contro

87 reconstructions of Drosophila sensorimotor (larva) and visual (adult) systems.

88 ained and simulated: two workers, a drone, a larva, and a queen.

89 terated landmarks emerging in the embryo and larva, and following the gradual changes by which these

90 it expressed in ciliary cells of eyes in the larva, and in extraocular cells around the brain in the

91 one arrests embryo development, paralyzes J2 larva, and inhibits exit of dauer larvae.

92 tistics comparable to those reported for the larva, and that this tuning results in similar chemotaxi

93 shows a collapse of the otic vesicle in the larva, apparently owing to a loss of endolymphatic fluid

94 l Organ Cool Cells (DOCCs) of the Drosophila larva are a set of exceptionally thermosensitive neurons

95 the five outgrowths of the hydropore in the larva are early, complete, fixed, and each bilaterally s

96 The simple legs of the larva are formed during embryogenesis, but then are tran

97 ory circuits and the locomotor system of the larva are reasonably well documented, the neural circuit

98 work lays a foundation for use of Drosophila larva as a model system for studying the genetics and de

99 chanical model represents the midline of the larva as a set of point masses which interact with each

100 his communication we introduce the zebrafish larva as an in vivo model for studying cerebral ventricl

101 nic subcoxa later forms the pleurites of the larva as predicted by the subcoxal theory.

102 arval survival and, furthermore, altered the larva-associated microbiota composition.

103 rates the same optimal size for the parasite larva at GALM in the intermediate host whether the evolu

104 formation of the adult that emerges from the larva at metamorphosis.

105 lopmental time by forming a long-lived dauer larva at the end of the second larval stage.

106 We make LARVA available as a software tool and release our highl

107 While the larva avoided the high CBD diet, we investigated detrime

108 ed the contribution of the touch insensitive larva B (tilB) gene to cilia function in Drosophila mela

109 class mutant, smetana and touch-insensitive larva B, two axonemal mutants, and 5D10, a weak cho muta

110 The plane of bilateral symmetry of the larva begins to be set up between the late blastula and

111 dult brine flies, which hatched from aquatic larva, bioaccumulated the highest Se concentrations of a

112 We found that in the hemichordate larva, BMP signaling is required for DV patterning and i

113 CiASIC is expressed in most neurons of the larva but is absent in the adult.

114 t is only the second find of any fossil crab larva, but the first complete one, the first megalopa, a

115 azoans, control neurogenesis in the sea star larva by promoting particular division modes and progres

116 The tmc-1 larva can immediately generate ATP when fed CeMM, and th

117 ch of the only 10,000 neurons of a fruit fly larva can tip the balance in this trade-off, and identif

118 ginal discs, simple epithelia present in the larva, can be genetically manipulated to serve as models

119 In the Drosophila melanogaster larva, chemotaxis mainly consists of an alternation of d

120 bular nervous system of the ascidian tadpole larva, Ciona intestinalis.

121 nervous system (CNS) of the ascidian tadpole larva consists of only 370 cells, yet it develops simila

122 stops growing at the correct size while the larva continues to feed and gain body mass.

123 rvae over several hours showed that a single larva could stridulate more than 70 times per hour, and

124 In D. melanogaster larva, Crz expression was found in four pairs of neurons

125 herefore pathway choices of SATs made in the larva determine adult brain circuitry.

126 f major life history traits, including dauer larva development and adult life span.

127 F-beta and DAF-2/Insulin, that confer on the larva diapause and non-diapause alternative developmenta

128 g embryogenesis the sea urchin early pluteus larva differentiates 40-50 neurons marked by expression

129 from BS-Seq analysis of A. mellifera worker larva, DISMISS-mediated identification of strand-specifi

130 ical pause-travel predator (the Atlantic cod larva), does predict the existence of an optimal ratio o

131 bove the head of a semi-restrained zebrafish larva enabled us to target groups of neurons and to simu

132 The retina of a larva encodes behaviorally relevant visual information i

133 of the ventral and posterior regions of the larva, endoderm and mesoderm.

134 In the early larva, EphA, EphB, and ephrin-A protein gradients are pa

135 The Drosophila larva executes a stereotypical exploratory routine that

136 Thus, this survey focused on insect larva feeding (Spodoptera littoralis and Manduca sexta)

137 me of three developmental stages of the CBB (larva, female and male) to increase our understanding of

138 are present in the brain of the third instar larva, followed by the noduli (from P12h), and finally t

139 This would resemble dauer larva formation in Caenorhabditis elegans where Akt inhi

140 -1 and of genes encoding regulators of dauer larva formation, we find that hbl-1 can also modulate th

141 ke pathway essential for longevity and dauer larva formation.

142 s are diverse across phyla, in many taxa the larva forms an anterior concentration of serotonergic ne

143 ibutions within specific planes of an intact larva from each of the two groups.

144 It sequesters the toxins as a larva from its food plants (Crotalaria species: family F

145 pound or a derivative is appropriated by the larva from its normal food plant (the cabbage, Brassica

146 idendritic sensory neurons of the Drosophila larva function as polymodal nociceptors that are necessa

147 tem (LNS) based on a large collection of fly larva GAL4 lines, each of which targets a subset of neur

148 y mutated annotations as an online resource (larva.gersteinlab.org).

149 ant components, the former increasing as the larva grows.

150 Spiroplasma density in G. f. fuscipes larva guts was significantly higher than in guts from te

151 The zebrafish larva has been a valuable model system for genetic and m

152 The Drosophila larva has been used to investigate many processes in cel

153 f the optically transparent zebrafish embryo/larva has elucidated mechanisms by which Mycobacterium-i

154 The larva has groups of neurons in its apical papillae, epid

155 l cell types, less gut is specified, and the larva has no mouth.

156 t organisms is challenging; even a fruit fly larva has ~50,000 cells and a small mammal has >1 billio

157 the brood chamber, mimic aphids suck on ant larva hemolymph.

158 Furthermore, LARVA highlights several novel highly mutated regulatory

159 ression of the truncated eif2b5 in wild-type larva impairs motor behavior and activates the ISR, sugg

160 an exceptional discovery of a green lacewing larva in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain with speciali

161 lly in actively proliferating tissues of the larva, indicating that controlled degradation of Rbf1 is

162 ttenuated virulence in a Galleria mellonella larva infection model that was not associated with small

163 bacterial clearance in a Galleria mellonella larva infection model.

164 ween walled and L-form states in a zebrafish larva infection model.

165 Our calculations provide estimates of larva-intake rates and show that just a few larvae can s

166 ne drive the wholesale transformation of the larva into an adult.

167 bees (Apis mellifera), the development of a larva into either a queen or worker depends on different

168 s, including wholesale transformation of the larva into the adult during metamorphosis.

169 at warm and cool avoidance in the Drosophila larva involves distinct TRP channels and circuits.

170 Moreover, as the zebrafish larva is a developing organism, continuous physiological

171 that localizes to all type I boutons in the larva is differentially localized at adult prothoracic N

172 The body wall muscle of a Drosophila larva is generated by fusion between founder cells and f

173 on of developmental events in the C. elegans larva is governed by the heterochronic genes.

174 The activity of this pathway in the larva is modulated by nitric oxide (NO).

175 This larva is protected by the millimeter-thick, mucin-based

176 Taxis behaviour in Drosophila larva is thought to consist of distinct control mechanis

177 We hypothesize that the first-instar larva (L1) of F. occidentalis mounts a response to TSWV

178 usters from first- and infective third-stage larva (L1, L3i) of the parasitic nematode Strongyloides

179 teractions during early third-stage filarial larva (L3) migration are poorly understood.

180 system, with deeper insertion into mosquito larva membranes, supporting the pore formation model, wh

181 ndromes of toxocariasis in humans are ocular larva migrans (OLM) and visceral larva migrans (VLM).

182 are ocular larva migrans (OLM) and visceral larva migrans (VLM).

183 rbidity caused by hookworm-related cutaneous larva migrans in patients in hyperendemic areas, we trea

184 ence and specific etiological agent in human larva migrans patients would aid in the development of t

185 ecific dermatologic diagnoses were cutaneous larva migrans, myiasis, and tungiasis.

186 se zoonotic disease, most notably, cutaneous larva migrans.

187 We used the fly larva model to delineate the neurobiological basis of ag

188 evidence for the usefulness of a Drosophila larva model to investigate genetic influence on vulnerab

189 the underlying body wall epithelium, as the larva more than triples in length.

190 LARVA, moreover, uses regional genomic features such as

191 Infection of larva muscle allowed an analysis of inflammation in real

192 critical weight, a threshold weight that the larva must surpass before it can enter metamorphosis on

193 Here, we study Drosophila larva navigation up temperature gradients toward preferr

194 In the larva, neuroblasts produce the secondary lineages that m

195 The tadpole larva of a sea squirt is only the second animal to have

196 rto unknown synaptic networks in the tadpole larva of a sibling chordate, the ascidian, Ciona intesti

197 Palaeospondylus is the oldest known true larva of a vertebrate.

198 We reconstructed nociceptive circuits in a larva of each stage and found consistent topographically

199 morphic juveniles and show that the tornaria larva of S. californicum is transcriptionally similar to

200 Here we show that the infective larva of S. stercoralis is strongly attracted to an extr

201 r cells bearing both microvilli and cilia in larva of the annelid Malacoceros fuliginosus.

202 nnectome of a four-eye visual circuit in the larva of the annelid Platynereis using serial-section tr

203 the sensory vesicle, the CNS of the tadpole larva of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis provides us wit

204 The myrmecophile larva of the dipteran taxon Nothomicrodon Wheeler is red

205 In this study, we demonstrate that the larva of the Drosophila parkin mutant faithfully models

206 ectron microscopy (ssTEM) dataset of another larva of the same age, for which we describe the connect

207 ry band-associated neurons in the bipinnaria larva of the sea star.

208 particular neuronal cell type in the tadpole larva of the tunicate Ciona intestinalis, the bipolar ta

209 distributed on different life stages (adult, larva) of major groups within the subfamily.

210 ht definitive shell plates that arise in the larva originate from shell secreting grooves in the post

211 rescued the synaptic toxicity in Drosophila larva overexpressing PAR1 (MARK analog).

212 nterrupted by abrupt turns, during which the larva pauses and sweeps its head back and forth, probing

213 The Drosophila melanogaster larva performs thermotaxis by biasing stochastic turning

214 ccessive stages during metamorphosis--in the larva, prepupa, and pupa.

215 l activation of Hox is initiated in the late larva prior to metamorphosis, in preparation for the tra

216 The larva provides a tractable model to investigate the regu

217 Chordate in body plan and development, the larva provides an outstanding example of brain asymmetry

218 eurons- of the visual system of a Drosophila larva, providing a structural basis for understanding th

219 r in different developmental stages (embryo, larva, pupa, adult).

220 ghly expressed in AMPs temporally during the larva-pupa transition stage, and br loss of function blo

221 in to initiate metamorphosis starts when the larva reaches a critical weight.

222 gments, enabling overall motion of the model larva relative to its substrate.

223 Knockdown of miR-30a in the zebrafish larva results in defective biliary morphogenesis.

224 found in this cnidarian, is expressed in the larva, retina, lens, and statocyst.

225 M we document the synaptic connectome of the larva's 177 CNS neurons.

226 ation at specific sites [7-9], an individual larva's ability to participate in a cooperative burrowin

227 tailed cellular organization of the swimming larva's CNS remains unreported.

228 We demonstrate LARVA's effectiveness on 760 whole-genome tumor sequence

229 plications for the descending control of the larva's locomotive repertoire.

230 To inform how the larva's median fin fold contributes to the adipose fin,

231 We modeled the larva's navigational decision to initiate turns as the o

232 y inactivating cold-sensitive neurons in the larva's terminal organ weakens all regulation of turning

233 Thus, the sharp turns in a larva's trajectory represent decision points for selecti

234 loss of function in the zebrafish embryo and larva showed that pomk function is necessary for normal

235 owever, AE decreased significantly as mayfly larva size increased.

236 n vivo without prior exposure of the host to larva-specific antigens, permit the ex vivo manipulation

237 escence (diapause), exemplified by the dauer larva stage of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. e

238 pression is detectable all through the early larva stage to the adult stage.

239 opmentally quiescent, stress-resistant dauer larva stage, enabling them to survive for prolonged peri

240 e-derived tissues at least until the pluteus larva stage.

241 at the early, but not the late, third-instar larva stage.

242 dominant ones either in the embryogenesis or larva stages.

243 of insect body size is the time at which the larva stops feeding and initiates wandering in preparati

244 nt causes of variability in egg hatching and larva survival.

245 in an active excretory organ by the time the larva takes its first meal.

246 estigated the manner in which the sea urchin larva takes up calcium from its body cavity into the pri

247 S followed by a second mitotic period in the larva that generates approximately 10,000 secondary, adu

248 response to the oxygen needs of a developing larva that increases nearly 1000-fold in volume over a f

249 Jurassic fossils of a bizarre fly larva that lived in water as a blood-sucking parasite hi

250 velopment includes a swimming lecithotrophic larva, the doliolaria, with basiepithelial nerve plexus,

251 In L1 and L2 stage larva, the muscle of both sexes has similar sarcomere mo

252 the main circadian pacemaker neurons of the larva, the neuropeptide PDF (pigment-dispersing factor)-

253 In the early larva, the optic anlagen grow as epithelia by symmetric

254 Brine shrimp and brine fly larva then bioaccumulated Se from ingesting aquatic micr

255 In the larva, these neurons generally innervate a single glomer

256 basis of taste perception in the Drosophila larva through a comprehensive analysis of the expression

257 red at discrete stages spanning final-instar larva through very young pupa.

258 rain fascicles that can be followed from the larva throughout metamorphosis into the adult stage.

259 Hypothalamic radial glia in the zebrafish larva thus exhibit several key characteristics of a neur

260 fferent temperatures, different 3(rd) instar larva tissues, and neonate starvation.

261 hesized that ecdysone signaling switches the larva to a nutrition-independent mode of development pos

262 t in the transition from bilaterality of the larva to a pentaradial body plan of the adult.

263 t type of Rhodopsin as it metamorphoses from larva to adult.

264 The dramatic transformation from a larva to an adult must be accompanied by a coordinated a

265 e suggest that the jump from solitary beetle larva to ants within a colony exposed the fungus to the

266 (miR-iab4/iab8) affects the capacity of the larva to correct its orientation if turned upside down (

267 tory and habitat-from its brief journey as a larva to its radical metamorphosis into adult form-and r

268 ates the systemic response of the Drosophila larva to localized DNA damage.

269 swimming response to DMS would allow a fish larva to locate its source and enhance its ability to fi

270 ia were able to survive in ticks through the larva to nymph moult, but were non-infectious in mice wh

271 throughput optogenetic system for Drosophila larva to quantify the sensorimotor transformations under

272 e, we harness the simplicity of the ascidian larva to show that, following asymmetric cell division o

273 We use the zebrafish embryo and larva to study immune responses to UV stress in vivo.

274 ontogenetic stages of this species, from the larva to the postmetamorphic frog.

275 dult stages, settlement of the free-swimming larva to the sea floor in response to environmental cues

276 ers a small, albeit significant, increase in larva-to-adult survival of flies subjected to wasp attac

277 igment pattern occur subsequently during the larva-to-adult transformation, or metamorphosis.

278 ne short period of morphogenesis seen in the larva-to-pupa transition of holometabolous insects.

279 With the origin of bilateral annelid larva, two eyes co-evolved with neurons to improve photo

280 A zebrafish larva typically detects a prey object in its peripheral

281 This larva, typically for the ancestral deuterostome dipleuru

282 In the late larva, undifferentiated axon tracts of these lineages fo

283 The larva uses the same strategies to move up temperature gr

284 ctic behavior of the Drosophila melanogaster larva using a tracking microscope to study individual la

285 ate one such motor pattern in the Drosophila larva, using a multidisciplinary approach including elec

286 Here we show, in a wax moth larva virulence model, that (i) QS in S. aureus is a coo

287 tion of Se within the eye lens of the intact larva was a selenomethionine-like species.

288 shown to be absent from the secretion if the larva was given a cabbage-free diet but present in the e

289 ribution of early blastomeres to the veliger larva, we used intracellular cell lineage tracers in com

290 rrective response displayed by the fruit fly larva when turned upside down (self-righting).

291 he embryonic phase and becomes active in the larva, where it generates all adult hindgut cells includ

292 EphB expression is graded in the early larva, where it is maximal in the posterior tectum just

293 itor at tailbud stages in Ciona results in a larva which fails to form atrial placodes; inhibition du

294 ure of the brain neuropile of the Drosophila larva, which is formed by two main structural elements:

295 morphogenetic events occur, and the pluteus larva, which marks the culmination of pre-feeding embryo

296 ed the highest number of wounds (4.6 +/- 0.5/larva) while 2(nd)-3(rd) larval instars had at least two

297 ecdysis between the first- and second-instar larva, while enclosed in the bag.

298 nged cells bearing long cilia that endow the larva with locomotion and feeding capability.

299 ng: a small, compact genome; a free swimming larva with only about 2600 cells; and an embryogenesis t

300 ing echinoderms, the adult is built onto the larva, with the larval axes becoming the adult axes and