ライフサイエンスコーパス: larvae

1 of 1/100,000 dilution of a single 3 rd stage larvae).

2 e significantly upregulated in heat stressed larvae.

3 eserved Montipora capitata coral embryos and larvae.

4 plication as a therapeutic agent on infected larvae.

5 oliferation was perturbed in Padi2-deficient larvae.

6 d and deploying NETs around skin-penetrating larvae.

7 such sites into ecological traps for monarch larvae.

8 induced ectopic dorsal axis in neurulae and larvae.

9 tain lipid reserves similar to honeycomb-fed larvae.

10 educed pupation rates in r Hb-ugt-1-injected larvae.

11 o impaired behavioral responses in zebrafish larvae.

12 aused a higher mortality rate of C. capitata larvae.

13 n in substrates used by both adult flies and larvae.

14 ated in the brain of Drosophila melanogaster larvae.

15 afish CNS neuraxis in most locations seen in larvae.

16 ally provides variable levels of care to its larvae.

17 ways to neuroregeneration in live Drosophila larvae.

18 d increased htr1aa mRNA expression in mutant larvae.

19 in the adult stage, despite exposure only as larvae.

20 from hundreds of mutant and control sibling larvae.

21 f many systemic and subcellular processes in larvae.

22 oxins, which are toxic to different mosquito larvae.

23 for the most active but intermediately sized larvae.

24 rved for the dauer developmental decision of larvae.

25 compared to controls and to fungus-infected larvae.

26 decreasing the number of transmission-stage larvae.

27 be attractive as settlement sites for coral larvae.

28 olfactory learning deficits in a d5-HT7 null larvae.

29 olfactory associative learning in Drosophila larvae.

30 l showed optimal results against C. capitata larvae.

31 es of male or female Drosophila melanogaster larvae.

32 pression in both normal and cortisol-treated larvae.

33 to estimate spawning locations for collected larvae.

34 uscs or vegetables contaminated by infective larvae.

35 ey consume considerably more prey than naive larvae.

36 not differ between resistant and susceptible larvae.

37 st effective for long-term immobilization of larvae.

38 cus on light-seeking navigation in zebrafish larvae.

39 optokinetic behavioral response in zebrafish larvae.

40 ee fall in the other two species with larger larvae.

41 he brush border membrane only in susceptible larvae.

42 in the mangrove produced the highest quality larvae.

43 tive (or more competitive) behavior in focal larvae.

44 ), while infectivity varied strongly for WCR larvae.

45 Scribble (Scrib) and Lethal giant larvae 1 (Lgl1) are conserved polarity proteins that pla

46 icrobes, including cyanobacteria consumed by larvae [2], who also find geosmin-as well as geosmin-pro

47 llular resolution in freely moving zebrafish larvae(9), we show that zebrafish spontaneously alternat

48 nipulations intended to energetically stress larvae) adopted a less twig-like posture than larvae tha

49 the ascarosides that promote dauer entry of larvae also act on adult animals to attenuate expression

50 , we present an FSGS-like model in zebrafish larvae, an eligible vertebrate model for kidney research

51 timulates the metamorphosis of marine animal larvae, an important bacteria-animal interaction that ca

52 esonance spectroscopy measurements of intact larvae and a significant reduction in the aconitase acti

53 fused with DMS (P < 0.01) and by H. gammarus larvae and A. tonsa on DMS-infused fibers and fragments

54 Characterisation of slit3 mutant larvae and adult fish revealed decreased sensitivity to

55 ables) that shape the life-history traits of larvae and adult mosquitoes (fine-scale traits), and how

56 However, only in late larvae and adults, UNC-3 is required to maintain express

57 ll brood of 10 larvae or a large brood of 40 larvae and compared the ability of these females, and vi

58 tor that was both underexpressed in GR(369-) larvae and consistently overexpressed in cortisol-treate

59 rescue normal development, generating viable larvae and fertile adults from an otherwise lethal termi

60 e involved in the pigmentation pathway(s) of larvae and grew the embryos to adulthood.

61 ons peaked three days post-treatment in both larvae and honey and increased worker mortality was obse

62 pti) digestive tract affected microbiomes in larvae and newly emerged adult females.

63 as a ShKT cysteine motif, is lethal for fish larvae and packaged into nematocysts, the cnidarian veno

64 l growth rate and duration of Olympia oyster larvae and predict the suitability of habitats for larva

65 tage of Ae. aegypti larvae over the total of larvae and pupae adjusted for daily rainfall when compar

66 We used a tobit model for Ae. aegypti larvae and pupae count data, type and count of aquatic h

67 dPIT) to generate a transcriptome from whole larvae and salivary glands from nymphs, males and female

68 nsulation properties, to raise their broods (larvae and/or pupae) in advantageous thermal conditions.

69 y invertebrate predators in both aquatic (as larvae) and terrestrial ecosystems (as adults).

70 BA neurons in the hypothalamus in the mutant larvae, and expression of glutamate decarboxylase was re

71 decision-associated CNS region in Drosophila larvae, and then decoded by a group of peptidergic neuro

72 re related to high herbivory by lepidopteran larvae, and to declines in the abundance of dipteran pol

73 e larval high protein and lipid content, BSF larvae are a useful additive in animal feeds and biodies

74 ng osmolarity, basal skin cells in zebrafish larvae are also sensitive to changes in the particular i

75 he same locations, indicating that dragonfly larvae are effective indicators of Hg bioavailability in

76 natural ranges in temperature, when blowfly larvae are more potent rivals for the limited resources

77 Larvae are particularly vulnerable to environmental chan

78 Haddock larvae are sensitive to dispersed oil; however, whether

79 Under conditions in which Drosophila larvae are terminally arrested, we have characterized sy

80 l growth and larval habitat suitability, but larvae are tolerant to acidification at this scale.

81 llucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) (BSF), larvae are voracious consumers of a wide range of organi

82 Zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae are widely recognized for studying host-pathogen

83 ation in aquatic ecosystems, using dragonfly larvae as biosentinels, by developing a citizen-science

84 s that the preceding heat spike weakened the larvae as reflected in their lower net energy budget, mo

85 ss, the only net sinkers were the P. clavata larvae, as swimming was more common than free fall in th

86 gene expression in whole males, females, and larvae, as well as in male and female accessory glands.

87 We sampled mature larvae at the coolest and warmest portions of their resp

88 05); A. tonsa-fibers (P < 0.01); H. gammarus larvae-beads (P < 0.05).

89 at the vertical swimming ability of deep-sea larvae, before they permanently settle at the bottom, is

90 trophils depletion or NET inhibition altered larvae behavior and enhanced the number of adult worms f

91 , the factors it produces and two species of larvae belonging to different phyla.

92 onsisting of curved swims in downward-facing larvae but only when triggered by dimming.

93 RNA form that leads to the mortality of WCR larvae by DvSSJ1 RNA interference (RNAi), we characteriz

94 pmental trajectory of Caenorhabditis elegans larvae by promoting entry into dauer diapause, which is

95 permanently settle at the bottom, is one way larvae can control dispersal.

96 ean currents, vertical swimming of simulated larvae can have an order of magnitude impact on dispersa

97 Root-feeding Scarabaeidae larvae can pose a serious threat to agricultural and for

98 We find that tmc1/2a/2b triple-mutant larvae cannot detect sound or orient with respect to gra

99 patic glutathione redox mapping in zebrafish larvae carrying targeted mutations in glutathione metabo

100 Greater levels of cooperation among larvae compensated for the fitness costs caused by paren

101 In the laboratory, P. pseudoinsulata larvae consumed significantly greater amounts of shaded

102 not alter monarch immune gene regulation in larvae, corroborating that monarchs rely more on exogeno

103 reduced ability to kill Galleria mellonella larvae, could not replicate in G. mellonella hemolymph,

104 e larval development as homozygote resistant larvae (CYP6P9a-RR) developed significantly slower than

105 Larvae damaged many leaves on a plant but removed relati

106 nities are connected through freely floating larvae, depending on new recruits for their health and t

107 vivo infection, as it allows survival of the larvae despite bacterial replication.

108 h a GR, suggesting that the cortisol-treated larvae develop GR resistance.

109 This was the result of resistant larvae differentiating precursors of specialized immune

110 ne system is well understood, thereby use of larvae enables investigation solely in the context of in

111 , sandcastle worms, barnacles, and caddisfly larvae, exhibit robust underwater adhesion performance.

112 The mutant larvae exhibited increased lethality of incomplete penet

113 Larvae exposed to DomA at 2 d postfertilization (dpf), b

114 Consequently, free-swimming larvae exposed to intense UV may be at risk for photoind

115 Larvae exposed to the highest concentrations of crude oi

116 togenetic control in Drosophila melanogaster larvae expressing the light-gated activator CsChrimson a

117 In contrast, the majority of larvae facing upward do not respond to dimming with orie

118 variables, except substrate conversion, for larvae fed on fruit and spent grain (alone or with fruit

119 m the apple diet contained 50% more fat than larvae fed the fruit and spent grain mixtures.

120 other one are almost exclusively specific to larvae feeding in ripening fruits.

121 ablate tendon progenitor cells in zebrafish larvae, finding that larval tendons display high regener

122 rescued in emixustat- or fenretinide-treated larvae following exogenous 9-cis-retinaldehyde supplemen

123 indicators, were not altered in T. castaneum larvae following injection of PAMAM-CNTs.

124 the opportunity of frozen storage of insect larvae for both research and industrial purposes.

125 study demonstrates the utility of dragonfly larvae for estimating the potential mercury risk to fish

126 a lack of efficient methods for immobilizing larvae for extended periods.

127 We show that mites compete with beetle larvae for food in the absence of blowflies, and reduce

128 trial using xenotransplantation in zebrafish larvae for phenotypic testing of drug response bring thi

129 te immune response is active in invertebrate larvae from early development.

130 iated with fitness deficits, and then reared larvae from egg hatch to adulthood under diurnally varia

131 A2 pre-mRNA were prevalent in field-selected larvae from India and in both lab-selected strains.

132 The most common mutation in field-selected larvae from India was also detected in both lab-selected

133 a are actually suboptimal for Olympia oyster larvae from populations in the region, and that larvae f

134 ans are infected by ingesting the 3 rd stage larvae from primary hosts, snails and slugs, or parateni

135 how positive phototaxis emerges in zebrafish larvae from the modulation of turning maneuvers to orien

136 By sampling larvae from the planktonic community, less effort is req

137 vae from populations in the region, and that larvae from these populations might actually benefit fro

138 sitoid wasp attacks, Drosophila melanogaster larvae generate a curling and rolling response.

139 xperimental evolution, we found that No Care larvae had evolved to be more cooperative, whereas Full

140 Results showed 54% of injected mutant larvae had no or less putative PGCs compared to control

141 Additionally, prdm8 mutant larvae have excess oligodendrocytes and a concomitant de

142 c3a.1(-/-) zebrafish larvae have impaired neutrophil directed migration to ta

143 Moreover, c3a.1(-/-) zebrafish larvae have impaired recruitment to localized bacterial

144 Ciona larvae have several sensory systems, including the ocell

145 ummary, our study establishes that zebrafish larvae have the ability to navigate and thus detect sali

146 eased lithium concentrations in five-day-old larvae, honey, and bee bread: up to 45.0, 1.2, and 47.0

147 velopmentally arrested third-stage infective larvae (iL3s) that navigate toward host-emitted cues, co

148 icantly effective in controlling C. capitata larvae in apricot (Prunus armeniaca) fruits on soil surf

149 romoting the survival and development of ant larvae in cool environments.

150 inst the model cue to avoid orienting toward larvae in nearby nursery habitats.

151 rations of oil could impact survival of fish larvae in situ through subtle effects on larval behavior

152 ssessed the swimming behavior of 138 haddock larvae in situ, in the North Sea, using a transparent dr

153 tudy sublethal effects of pollutants on fish larvae in situ.

154 species that release brooded lecithotrophic larvae in the same season: Paramuricea clavata, Coralliu

155 Critically, neutrophils were able to kill larvae in vitro, which was enhanced by neutralizing Nb-D

156 k Transcription Factor 1 (HSF1) and obtained larvae in which >90% of the gene copies were mutant.

157 ehavioral defects in the grin1 double-mutant larvae, including abnormal evoked responses to light and

158 luminescent and non-luminescent Keroplatinae larvae indicate an additional important biological funct

159 drogenase) are considerably higher in PE-fed larvae, indicating that on a functional level, these cat

160 de gene expression, we found that Drosophila larvae infected with a naturally occurring bacterium had

161 nscriptome analyses of Spodoptera frugiperda larvae infected with SfAV-1a showed that mitochondrial t

162 wth and virulence in the Galleria mellonella larvae infection model were more significant at 37 degre

163 f the experiment in wild-type (WT) larvae or larvae injected with Cas9 alone.

164 jected larvae, relative to the level seen in larvae injected with naked dsRNA(alphatub) alone.

165 ckdown of DvABCB1 by RNAi which rendered WCR larvae insensitive to a Cry3A toxin.

166 larvae, or developmental acclimation of the larvae inside the adult polyps, may provide a form of ho

167 sulting positive feedback loops rapidly lock larvae into evolving greater levels of cooperation in th

168 , that the transcriptome of cortisol-treated larvae is more like that of larvae lacking a GR than tha

169 phila, the polarity protein Lethal (2) giant larvae [L(2)gl], negatively regulates Hippo-mediated tra

170 ng starvation stress, Caenorhabditis elegans larvae (L2d) elicit two seemingly opposing behaviors to

171 cortisol-treated larvae is more like that of larvae lacking a GR than that of larvae with a GR, sugge

172 Here, we found that Drosophila larvae lacking either the mirtron miR-1010 or its bindin

173 Importantly, knockdown of S18-2 in zebrafish larvae led to embryonic lethality.

174 f Scrib, Discs-large (Dlg), and Lethal giant larvae (Lgl) using the Drosophila follicle epithelium.

175 Working at scale of 10,000 BSF larvae life history traits, waste valorization, protein

176 ilization of entomological specimens such as larvae (maggots) for the estimation of time since ovipos

177 The ST16 clone was highly pathogenic in the larvae model.

178 and had their virulence tested in a Galleria larvae model.

179 Thereafter, T. trichiura larvae moult within intestinal epithelial cells, with ad

180 In larvae, mpeg1+ cell numbers then increased showing two d

181 n, and heme synthesis gene expression in the larvae of a model sediment invertebrate Chironomus ripar

182 cyclopoid copepods infected with third stage larvae of D. medinensis, but due to the method of dog dr

183 and free spore formulations on second-instar larvae of Ephestia kuehniella were 73.76%, 71.24%, 57.12

184 E and its natural honeycomb diet has endowed larvae of G. mellonella with the extraordinary capabilit

185 The swimming larvae of many marine animals identify a location on the

186 most animals - including humans - though the larvae of many moths and butterflies (order: Lepidoptera

187 Because the larvae of multiple species are visually highly similar a

188 Larvae of O. fultoni (Keroplatidae: Keroplatinae), which

189 cided with increased leaf consumption by the larvae of P. pseudoinsulata.

190 a series of experiments with twig-mimicking larvae of the American peppered moth Biston betularia th

191 nematodes readily infected non-sequestering larvae of the banded cucumber beetle (D. balteata), whil

192 Although MACs are lethal to larvae of the cnidarian Hydractinia symbiologicarpus, P.

193 in vertebrates, because "crispant" zebrafish larvae of the Draper ortholog (MEGF10) or the Pez orthol

194 Calanus helgolandicus and Acartia tonsa and larvae of the European lobster Homarus gammarus.

195 Here, we engineered larvae of the filarial nematode Litomosoides sigmodontis

196 lants are more susceptible to herbivory from larvae of the generalist lepidopteran herbivore Spodopte

197 Larvae of the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) pos

198 -based, host-manipulating behavior caused by larvae of the lancet fluke Dicrocoelium dendriticum in a

199 cide chlorpyrifos and to a heat spike in the larvae of the mosquito Culex pipiens.

200 Larvae of the tunicate Ciona intestinalis possess a cent

201 The hypothesis was tested using larvae of three sympatric gorgonian species that release

202 Research with coral embryos and larvae often requires laborious manual counting and sort

203 Our approach included sampling larvae on cruises in 2015-2017 and using a biological-ph

204 In 120 observed encounters with monarch larvae on milkweeds in gardens, most second to fourth in

205 ding females with either a small brood of 10 larvae or a large brood of 40 larvae and compared the ab

206 duration of the experiment in wild-type (WT) larvae or larvae injected with Cas9 alone.

207 tioning of the adults while they brood their larvae, or developmental acclimation of the larvae insid

208 , such as bacterial or fungal spores, insect larvae, or plant seeds.

209 ipts (28) were differentially expressed when larvae oscillated between favorable temperatures, while

210 ains had 45% lower percentage of Ae. aegypti larvae over the total of larvae and pupae adjusted for d

211 the large intestine, whereas A. lumbricoides larvae penetrate the gut mucosa and migrate through the

212 neglected tropical disease, occurring after larvae penetrate the host skin.

213 ae after 5 days, arrested third instar (ATI) larvae persist for 35 days, during which time NMJs exhib

214 We show that loss of tcf12 in zebrafish larvae perturbs GnRH neuronal patterning with concomitan

215 ites, but the results also indicate that WCR larvae possess other mechanisms that help to resist EPN.

216 itivity analysis revealed that the number of larvae produced locally, and interaction-induced reducti

217 In zebrafish larvae raised under cyclic light conditions, fenretinide

218 In contrast, emixustat-treated larvae raised under extensive dark-adaptation displayed

219 by O. elektroscirrha were generally lower in larvae reared on foliage from aCO(2) plants and higher i

220 on foliage from aCO(2) plants and higher in larvae reared on foliage from eCO(2) plants.

221 te significantly differed across treatments; larvae reared on spent grain grew twice as fast as those

222 subset of PAMAM-CNT-dsRNA(alphatub) injected larvae, relative to the level seen in larvae injected wi

223 Infective larvae released from snails carry a handful of stem cell

224 ed at the same or greater concentrations, 2) larvae released more PZS than 3kPZS whereas males releas

225 contradict the accepted theory that culicine larvae respire via atmospheric gas exchange.

226 hat were resting in a twig-like posture than larvae resting flat against a branch.

227 However, it should be noted that larvae resulting from the apple diet contained 50% more

228 equencing of gut transcripts revealed PE-fed larvae retain an expression profile consistent with norm

229 oss of hair-cell function, tmc triple-mutant larvae retain normal gross morphology of hair bundles an

230 ervations, comparisons of diverse Drosophila larvae revealed apparent biases in the phenotypes influe

231 brain imaging of stable transgenic id2b:gal4 larvae revealed labeling in a subset of neurons in optic

232 of over-riding visual information, zebrafish larvae show intrinsic lateralized motor behavior that is

233 The smyhc1 mutant embryos and larvae showed reduced locomotion and food intake.

234 promoter, we repeatedly observed transgenic larvae spontaneously expressing GFP days after hatching.

235 concentrations were found in aquatic insect larvae, such as dragon- and damselflies, ranging from 11

236 dult zebrafish and bath-applied to zebrafish larvae, suggesting barrier-crossing capabilities and eff

237 Injection of 9,10-EpOME or 12,13-EpOME into larvae suppressed the cellular immune responses induced

238 The mutant larvae survived well at 27 degrees C but died rapidly at

239 sst1.1 mutant larvae swam over larger distance, at higher speed and pe

240 Zebrafish larvae swim in punctuated bouts separated by longer peri

241 spatial resolution video of single zebrafish larvae swimming in a naturalistic environment and develo

242 icantly more vascular disease in a zebrafish larvae systemic infection model over 72 h compared to th

243 pts were artificially increased in zebrafish larvae, T cell development was significantly impaired, s

244 r unit energy investment, and higher quality larvae than conspecifics in the surrounding salt marsh.

245 However, larvae that consumed sertraline experienced delayed deve

246 y used at an industrial scale to produce BSF larvae that have the potential to substitute other sourc

247 Larvae that were chilled or food restricted (manipulatio

248 arvae) adopted a less twig-like posture than larvae that were fed ad libitum.

249 e found that predators took longer to attack larvae that were resting in a twig-like posture than lar

250 level, did not reduce the sensitivity of WCR larvae to a Cry3A toxin.

251 omotion changes from an axial-driven mode in larvae to a limb-driven one in adult frogs.

252 larviciding (AL) occurs by exposing mosquito larvae to acoustic energy that ruptures their dorsal tra

253 heir complete development, from early instar larvae to adult death.

254 Transitioning from larvae to adults, dragonflies leave behind larval exoske

255 onstraint for endosymbiont transmission from larvae to adults.

256 endogenous immune responses of early-instar larvae to infection by O. elektroscirrha were generally

257 ) on endogenous immune responses of monarch larvae to infection by O. elektroscirrha.

258 y glycosylation results in a failure of host larvae to molt, and probably a reduced antimicrobial res

259 dial transmission of A. phagocytophilum from larvae to nymphal stage was also evident in these ticks.

260 In this study, we exposed monarch larvae to six pesticides (insecticide: clothianidin; her

261 g development impacts the ability of haddock larvae to swim in situ is unknown.

262 innings of the innate immune response of the larvae to the pathogen.

263 We used zebrafish larvae to visualize the granulomatous response to Schist

264 uantitation of fluorescent foci in zebrafish larvae, to support infection research in this animal mod

265 settlement cues for coastal fishes, drawing larvae towards shallow benthic habitats or inducing sett

266 Although wild-type larvae transition to pupae after 5 days, arrested third

267 3) murf expression all persist in entrained larvae under free-running constant conditions, indicatin

268 we use a novel experimental approach to rear larvae under interacting gradients of temperature, salin

269 n Ephestia kuehniella (E. kuehniella) Zeller larvae under UV-A radiation are investigated.

270 dict altered transport of early life stages (larvae) under climate change.

271 The distance travelled by marine larvae varies by seven orders of magnitude.

272 The ice melting point in larvae was -32.5 degrees C as determined by DSC: 25% of

273 ysis in Drosophila melanogaster third instar larvae was carried out.

274 nsistently overexpressed in cortisol-treated larvae was klf9.

275 Predation on sentinel larvae was much higher in urban gardens than in rural se

276 The melanization response of late-instar larvae was reduced on medicinal milkweed in comparison t

277 ial, proven by a xenotransplant in zebrafish larvae, we have studied the role of the plasma membrane

278 neuromuscular junction of female Drosophila larvae, we observed alkaline spikes of over 1 log unit d

279 tmitotic salivary glands (SGs) of Drosophila larvae, we overrode the glands adaptability to growth si

280 In Drosophila larvae, we use innate positive chemotaxis to compare beh

281 Nevertheless, larvae were able to mitigate the effect of NETs by secre

282 ransferred to clean water after 10 days, and larvae were collected at hatch.

283 Stomatopod larvae were collected between 2006 and 2015 from the wat

284 e (mtpol), were significantly increased when larvae were injected with double-stranded RNA bound to C

285 mortality test on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller larvae were investigated.

286 f Mauthner cells in dark-raised surface fish larvae were longer and more branched, while in both cave

287 ed to be more cooperative, whereas Full Care larvae were more competitive.

288 Beetle larvae were more likely to move from damaged leaves and

289 verage survival rates of mechanically-sorted larvae were over 90% and were comparable to those achiev

290 of daily thermal stress persisted even when larvae were sampled at a more optimal temperature (806 d

291 icroinjection of zygotes, resulting morphant larvae were scored for axial anomalies.

292 had significantly more pupae in relation to larvae when compared to tires, traditionally know as pro

293 of C. albicans infected-Galleria mellonella larvae, when C. albicans was exposed to antibody prior t

294 ecome infected by free-swimming, water-borne larvae, which penetrate the skin.

295 eractions, we tracked free-moving Drosophila larvae with (and without) blocked synaptic activity in t

296 ike that of larvae lacking a GR than that of larvae with a GR, suggesting that the cortisol-treated l

297 ase features are replicated in X. tropicalis larvae with morpholino knockdowns, in which expression o

298 We report that larvae with prior experience of live prey consume consid

299 ansduction were downregulated in oil-exposed larvae, with an increased occurrence of cellular apoptos

300 ading to mortality of thousands of amphibian larvae within a pond.