ライフサイエンスコーパス: larval

1 an the second transition (post-hatch to post-larval).

2 regions, and this corresponded with reduced larval activity observed in the drug-exposed group.

3 clusions drawn from experiments at different larval ages.

4 standardised environmental concentrations on larval amphibian exposure and susceptibility to trematod

5 , such as arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb), on larval amphibians are not well-understood.

6 iple neuron classes in both the third instar larval and adult CNS.

7 and rigorous tests of gene function in both larval and adult corals.

8 vast array of pigmentation and patterning in larval and adult life stages.

9 rved early developmental program but diverse larval and adult morphologies.

10 In all larval and adult stages examined, UNC-3 is required for

11 to characterize the microbial communities of larval and adult stages of the two mosquito species and

12 resulted in an absence of red cones at both larval and adult stages without disruption of the underl

13 sms that regulate regeneration in Drosophila larval and adult tissues.

14 3kPZS and PZS applied at ratios measured in larval and male odorants resulted in the discrimination

15 us laevis (an anamniote vertebrate), through larval and postmetamorphic development, the progressive

16 59 and 50% connect to multiple glomeruli in larval and postmetamorphotic animals, respectively.

17 We studied the CNS of late larval and young adult zebrafish in a transgenic shh-GFP

18 Exposure to SPT-enol leads to larval arrest and disruption of the life cycle.

19 to RNAi against M01F1.3 and ZC410.7 manifest larval arrest in the second generation.

20 analyses and cell imaging, we show that the larval bacteriome dissociates at the onset of metamorpho

21 d that zygotic venlafaxine deposition alters larval behavior in zebrafish (Danio rerio), but the mech

22 due to reduced serotonin, leading to altered larval behavior in zebrafish.

23 nterplay of ocean warming, tidal mixing, and larval behavior results in a brighter side of climate ch

24 ish larvae in situ through subtle effects on larval behavior.

25 a foundation for analyzing the full suite of larval behaviors.

26 nal segments, which facilitates the study of larval behaviour in response to local sensory input.

27 ve swimming demonstrate that lack of data on larval behaviour traits is a serious impediment to model

28 t, such as larval development time and final larval biomass.

29 ns respond to contractions in the Drosophila larval body wall during crawling.

30 pse of axonal patterning in the third-instar larval brain as well as severe coordination impairment i

31 xylase-positive cell populations in specific larval brain regions, and this corresponded with reduced

32 ngle-cell RNA sequencing of the third instar larval brain shows that para expression correlates with

33 anscriptomic atlas of the whole third instar larval brain to identify para expressing neurons and sho

34 Using the early Drosophila larval brain, we asked whether nutrient-dependent growth

35 vels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the larval brain.

36 vident in mutant ATXN3-expressing Drosophila larval brains and eyes.

37 om time-lapse movies of explanted Drosophila larval brains, comparing wild-type and mutant phenotypes

38 ferent membranes, including in Aedes aegypti larval brush border membrane vesicles, small unilamellar

39 that xenopsin enters cilia in the eye of the larval bryozoan Tricellaria inopinata and triggers photo

40 leotide-gated (CNG) channel subunit tax-4 in larval chemotaxis toward host serum, and these ion chann

41 Specifically, cotransmission of larval clonemates from a snail first host to an ant seco

42 ly 23 +/- 1% of neurons in the embryonic and larval CNS express para, while in the adult CNS para is

43 e, males release a pheromone that mimics the larval cue and attracts females.

44 Migratory sea lamprey follow a larval cue into spawning streams; once sexually mature,

45 vioral antagonist to avoid attraction to the larval cue while tracking the male pheromone despite eac

46 Through comparisons with larval cultures that did not encounter ciliates, protein

47 Larval cysts in the human brain eventually resolve and e

48 ords, resulting in acute infection and rapid larval death.

49 varied, but included increased incidence of larval deformities, reduced larval growth and survival,

50 Larval dehydration stress directly reduces production of

51 so imposes a significant fitness cost on the larval development as homozygote resistant larvae (CYP6P

52 hout the midbrain and hindbrain early during larval development but very weakly expressed in the fore

53 ring embryogenesis and maintained throughout larval development by nutrient sensing.

54 38 stress-responsive MAPK pathway to promote larval development in C. elegans.

55 Yet we find that it is necessary for larval development in D. melanogaster.

56 ng pathway in the susceptible strain arrests larval development of the parasite, thereby decreasing t

57 Larval development requires at least 2 years, but adults

58 ns to more precisely predict output, such as larval development time and final larval biomass.

59 ncreases variably between individuals during larval development until reaching panneuronal expression

60 occur as part of the natural progression of larval development, but an up-regulation of pathways can

61 Because warmer temperatures quicken larval development, larval durations might be systematic

62 chin, but surprisingly, is not essential for larval development, metamorphosis, or maintenance of adu

63 tropic receptor in enterocytes that sustains larval development, particularly in nutrient-scarce cond

64 However, during larval development, these mutants display progressive Re

65 little is known about their functions during larval development.

66 ving females during embryonic development as larval diet costs are significant.

67 buting factor when ingested as part of their larval diet.

68 ts when integrating diverse ingredients into larval diets as a means to more precisely predict output

69 weakly synchronous, despite coupling through larval dispersal and exposure to synchronous environment

70 quantify the overall latitudinal gradient in larval dispersal distance.

71 nship between regional oceanography and weak larval dispersal in explaining population genetic patter

72 However, larval dispersal patterns are variable, which leads to t

73 al effects (no larval phase and thus limited larval dispersal) and putative anthropogenic transport o

74 These strong relationships between larval dispersal, pathways, and active swimming demonstr

75 can help assess the consequences of altered larval dispersal, predict climate refugia, and identify

76 illes, highlighting the influence of limited larval dispersal.

77 ation happens during reproduction because of larval dispersal.

78 been used over the past two decades to model larval dispersion but has only recently been utilized in

79 Larval distributions and relative spawning output simula

80 n overgrowth tumor model ("undead" model) in larval Drosophila imaginal discs that are attached by nu

81 we study the neuronal circuitry that allows larval Drosophila melanogaster of either sex to negotiat

82 dels predict a vast decrease in mean pelagic larval duration by the year 2095, which has the potentia

83 vity could be explained by the short pelagic larval duration of S. hystrix, and/or by oceanographic f

84 mer temperatures quicken larval development, larval durations might be systematically shorter in the

85 findings can help project future changes in larval dynamics, allowing for improved ecosystem managem

86 l and forest ecosystems, but many details of larval ecology are still unknown.

87 Larval engraftment is a powerful short-term transplant p

88 sors) organized in nests and the surrounding larval epidermal cells (LECs).

89 Here, we show that the replacement of the larval epithelia by the adult one in Drosophila demands

90 s (pr1-pr4), we show that pr1 cells regulate larval escape behavior.

91 to environmental change, and, because their larval exoskeleton head capsules preserve well in lake s

92 m larvae to adults, dragonflies leave behind larval exoskeletons (exuviae), which reveal information

93 Larval exposure (F0) to each compound resulted in negati

94 shifts in bacterial communities incurred by larval exposure to fungi, potentially revealing sex-spec

95 s from the optic stalk into the third instar larval eye disc while the photoreceptor cells (PR) are d

96 aser capture microdissection from Drosophila larval eye imaginal discs to identify FoxO targets that

97 ing pathways specifically in the OSNs impact larval feeding behavior and its body weight.

98 Larval fish and Oithona distributions were tightly coupl

99 Larval fish and Oithona spp. copepod concentrations were

100 Forests models showed that Oithona spp. and larval fish concentrations were primarily driven by vari

101 ps generate much stronger suction flows than larval fish with similar gape sizes because of the traps

102 ively affecting the behavioural responses of larval fishes and potentially suppressing recruitment.

103 Larval fishes are known predators of Oithona, however, R

104 Larval fishes quickly respond to environmental variabili

105 nctional studies indicate the gel provides a larval food source as well as a buffer for thermal and d

106 directly after emerging from pupae revealed larval fungal exposure significantly decreased overall m

107 tage of a protozoan ciliate infestation of a larval geoduck clam culture in a commercial hatchery to

108 latin-induced damage and preserved zebrafish larval glomerular filtration.

109 mperature and salinity are closely linked to larval growth and larval habitat suitability, but larvae

110 sed incidence of larval deformities, reduced larval growth and survival, impaired immune function, sk

111 uggested that PGIPs may negatively influence larval growth of the leaf beetle Phaedon cochleariae (Co

112 marked adult at different distances from the larval habitat of origin.

113 nity are closely linked to larval growth and larval habitat suitability, but larvae are tolerant to a

114 ign documenting adult dispersal from natural larval habitat, our results suggest that Ae. aegypti adu

115 nterintuitively increase the availability of larval habitats for vectors in naturally dry, highly irr

116 t the future availability and suitability of larval habitats.

117 The Drosophila lymph gland, the larval hematopoietic organ comprised of prohemocytes and

118 elopment time and relatively weak effects on larval herbivory or survival to adulthood.

119 Thanks to this ability and considering the larval high protein and lipid content, BSF larvae are a

120 apause associated with the lack of available larval host plants during the dry season.

121 o plant gardens with milkweeds, the obligate larval host plants of the monarch.

122 parasitoid community composition in terms of larval host use (i.e., parasitoid use of herbivorous Lep

123 e importance of protein synthesis during the larval immune response.

124 PMCs endocytose sea water from the larval internal body cavity into a network of vacuoles a

125 re added during growth and after injury, the larval intestine appears to lack resident neurogenic pre

126 Examine the intracranial space of larval, juvenile, and adult zebrafish to determine wheth

127 Furthermore, we find evidence that larval Kenyon cells are more flexible earlier in develop

128 teroid elevation during the mid-third instar larval (L3) stage.

129 Mutation of her9 was larval lethal, with no mutants surviving past 13 days po

130 Biliary dysgenesis, but not larval lethality, is driven primarily by Yap signaling.

131 ss of Cdk8, the fly homolog of CDK19, causes larval lethality, which is suppressed by expression of h

132 juvenile and adult zebrafish that escape the larval lethality.

133 d extrahepatic biliary cells, and ultimately larval lethality.

134 Wing growth during larval life ceases when the primordium attains full size

135 active effects of environmental stressors on larval life is essential in predicting population persis

136 xperiments on second-generation animals, and larval lipid consumption rates varied among paternal cro

137 in a deep-sea fish and fills in a gap in the larval literature for this family of fishes and prompts

138 x in the peripheral nerves, and reduction in larval locomotion.

139 Interestingly, maximum larval longevity was lowest for the most active but inte

140 ent fecundities and larval sizes, the median larval longevity was similar among the three species.

141 rrogate for migration potential arising from larval longevity, competence, sinking, or swimming behav

142 erent mechanisms, i.e., swimming activity or larval longevity, resulting from a trade-off in the use

143 fferences between embryonically derived- and larval lymph gland hemocytes.

144 In hermaphrodites and larval males, the single cell anal depressor muscle, use

145 Larval metamorphosis and recruitment represent critical

146 In larval midgut tissue, PgCad1 protein occurred primarily

147 o time-lapse imaging of c1vpda embryonic and larval morphogenesis to reveal a sequence of differentia

148 rentiation genes associated with the derived larval morphology of H. erythrogramma is based largely o

149 S. feltiae-SF-MOR9 caused the highest larval mortality rate (80%) at 50 infective juveniles (I

150 bes (PAMAM-CNTs) did not affect T. castaneum larval mortality.

151 ead gut fungus (Zancudomyces culisetae) in a larval mosquito (Aedes aegypti) digestive tract affected

152 ystal formation in Bti to dissolution in the larval mosquito midgut.

153 lts in defective sarcomere assembly, reduces larval motility and fish survival, but has no visible im

154 lations develop between the second and third larval moults.

155 or biotin was not immediately detrimental to larval movement and survival, which died 3 to 5 days lat

156 own sedative drugs cause loss of spontaneous larval movement but not to the tap response.

157 s with a reduction in the size of glycolytic larval muscle and brain tissue.

158 Each Drosophila larval muscle is a single multinucleated fibre whose mor

159 found that Drosophila Rh50A is expressed in larval muscles and enriched in the postsynaptic regions

160 perineurial glia surrounding the Drosophila larval nervous system.

161 omosome segregation, and genome stability in larval neuroblasts of mps1-null mutants.

162 We tested for such scaling in a Drosophila larval neuromuscular circuit, where the muscle receives

163 l regulators of synapse morphogenesis at the larval neuromuscular junction (NMJ).

164 e postsynaptic compartment of the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction is regulated by the conser

165 of synaptic boutons at the axon terminals of larval neuromuscular junction.

166 s an obvious loss of boutons and synapses at larval neuromuscular junctions (NMJs).

167 erved an increased number of active zones in larval neuromuscular junctions, representing large gluta

168 only expressed in 23 +/- 1% of third instar larval neurons but is broadly expressed in adults.

169 Therefore, only 23 +/- 1% of third instar larval neurons may be able to actively fire Na(V)-depend

170 Therefore, only 23 +/- 1% of larval neurons may be capable of firing Na(V)-dependent

171 Our data demonstrate a role of for in larval nociceptive behavior.

172 In the Drosophila larval optic lobe, the generation of neural stem cells i

173 ity in dorsal oculomotor neurons impairs the larval optokinetic reflex, suggesting that neuronal clus

174 resembling extant kinorhynchs; and abundant larval or juvenile forms.

175 m in vivo imaging of the epidermis and other larval organs, including gut, imaginal discs, neurons, f

176 Nine larval OTUs were found not to match any published adult

177 Larval pdx1 (-/-) mutants prominently show vasodilation

178 During the larval period, Atlantic haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinu

179 ion that was not apparent during the typical larval period.

180 air of olfactory AWA neurons and cycles with larval periodicity, as reported for nlp-22, which is exp

181 ses involving natural biological effects (no larval phase and thus limited larval dispersal) and puta

182 the ocean begin their lives with planktonic larval phases that are critical for dispersal and distri

183 In 1971, Hoffmann quantified how larval photoperiod determines adult wing melanization.

184 FMO3 activity is essential for larval pigmentation, but in juveniles and adults, loss o

185 icant reduction in the aconitase activity of larval protein after 48 h (p < 0.05).

186 Larval proteomes were analyzed on days 4-10 post-fertili

187 ale lethal system where females died at late larval/pupal stages.

188 tion trajectories, notably density-dependent larval recruitment.

189 as eddies in the Mozambique Channel (causing larval retention in northern Madagascar but facilitating

190 drial DNA sequences were generated from each larval sample and compared to a database of COI sequence

191 One additional species identified from larval samples, Busquilla plantei, was previously unknow

192 a available, 18 species were identified from larval sampling.

193 ricides (i.e., lamprey pesticides) to target larval sea lamprey and barriers to prevent adult lamprey

194 ol relies on surveys to monitor abundance of larval sea lamprey in Great Lakes tributaries.

195 We need a better understanding of larval settlement and development, skeletogenesis, inter

196 rns of the shell-secreting epithelium of the larval shell of the basket whelk Tritia (also known as I

197 We thus advise not using larval size as a surrogate for migration potential in di

198 The present study aims to test whether larval size can be used as a surrogate for migration pot

199 Larval size did not covary consistently with any larval

200 es, swimming activity frequency decreased as larval size increased.

201 Free-fall speed increased with larval size.

202 Despite different fecundities and larval sizes, the median larval longevity was similar am

203 s create a tipping point in the evolution of larval social behavior.

204 n all sites, and door-to-door application of larval source reduction and adulticide through a decreas

205 phenotypic effect MACs and TBP have on other larval species.

206 re required for development beyond the third larval stage (L3).

207 lycemic pharmacological interventions in the larval stage and are accompanied by alterations in the n

208 were absent and SCCs were sparse during the larval stage and in newly transformed lamprey.

209 LIN-45 degradation is blocked at the second larval stage due to cell cycle quiescence, and that reli

210 Arrest of the larval stage in stathmin mutants also reveals a degree o

211 ninfected males expressed IAG from the first larval stage on, long before the androgenic gland primor

212 d that relief of this block during the third larval stage relies on activation of CDKs.

213 mmunity composition differed by sample type (larval stage vs. adult stage) and water sampling date (d

214 ally asymmetric cell divisions at the fourth larval stage, leading to the retention of seam cell fate

215 eaching panneuronal expression in the fourth larval stage.

216 DH6 females die at the late-larval stage.

217 corn lepidopteran pests, especially at their larval stage.

218 y in muscle cells caused muscular atrophy in larval stages and pupal lethality.

219 indirect development, passing though several larval stages before reaching maturity.

220 cterial richness was significantly higher in larval stages compared to adult stages for all treatment

221 ble laminated layer (LL), which protects the larval stages of cestodes of the genus Echinococcus We s

222 RB) neurons serve this role at embryonic and larval stages of development.

223 ccurred at the embryonic and/or first instar larval stages when raised on diet without tetracycline.

224 e healing and tissue regeneration during its larval stages, although it predominantly loses these abi

225 In larval stages, bacterial OTU richness was highest in sam

226 sses to establish their territories at early larval stages.

227 s the Dorsal (NF-kappaB) pathway during late larval stages.

228 Sampling larval stomatopod populations provides a comparable pict

229 d no-take marine reserves generate important larval subsidies to neighboring habitats and thereby con

230 rk of four marine reserves generate valuable larval subsidies to neighboring habitats, the aggregate

231 dampening effect reduces the variability in larval supply from individual reserves by a factor of 1.

232 tabilizing benefits that ensure a consistent larval supply to replenish exploited fish stocks.

233 strategies that mitigate the uncertainty in larval supply will help ensure the stability of recruitm

234 We describe how climate change could affect larval survival in rivers, growth and maturation in lake

235 and predict the suitability of habitats for larval survival.

236 novel approach to measure its effect on the larval swimming behavior in situ.

237 ider the anatomy of the 5-day-old, wild-type larval tail, and implement technical modifications to me

238 les can be measured rapidly in whole, intact larval tails by adapting protocols developed for ex vivo

239 itor cells in zebrafish larvae, finding that larval tendons display high regenerative capacity.

240 ssrS mutants were successfully acquired by larval ticks and persisted through fed nymphs.

241 In addition, larval ticks successfully acquired A. phagocytophilum fr

242 d in detectable levels of parent compound in larval tissue but yielded negative toxicity results.

243 ha (TNF1-alpha) expression and senescence in larval tissues in a noncell autonomous manner, creating

244 could be detected in Sf9 cells, embryos and larval tissues of S. frugiperda.

245 ays contribute differentially in embryos and larval tissues, with CBP-1 sequestration by MRG-1 having

246 n in all development stages and in different larval tissues.

247 rofiles in eye lenses of zebrafish from late larval to adult stages.

248 measurements of single C. elegans worms from larval to adult stages.

249 development of neurotransmitter systems from larval to male adult mutant zebrafish lacking cdnf Altho

250 avation of the vascular alterations from the larval to the adult stage.

251 life stages: embryonic; post-hatch; and post-larval, to a high energy water accommodated fraction (HE

252 dium attains full size, concomitant with the larval-to-pupal molt orchestrated by the steroid hormone

253 Additionally, we find that larval tolerance can explain large-scale biogeographic p

254 Larval tracheae of Drosophila harbour progenitors of the

255 uminal branching points in the embryonic and larval tracheal TC leading to cells with extra-subcellul

256 al size did not covary consistently with any larval traits of the three species when considered indiv

257 RNA-seq to ask how this mutation affects the larval transcriptome under both normal conditions and wi

258 Caenorhabditis elegans sleep occurs during a larval transition stage called lethargus and is induced

259 nd that the ON vs. OFF discrimination in the larval visual circuit emerges through light-elicited cho

260 e role of chemosensation in the migration of larval worms, arthropod and mammalian infectious stage B

261 e clamp from olig2(+) neurons in immobilized larval zebrafish (before sexual differentiation) and wer

262 al consequences of dscaml1 deficiency in the larval zebrafish (sexually undifferentiated) oculomotor

263 s a measure of decision making, we find that larval zebrafish accumulate and remember motion evidence

264 erial populations within the intestine using larval zebrafish and live imaging.

265 Here, we show that UV cones in the larval zebrafish area temporalis are specifically tuned

266 use light sheet microscopy of T cells in the larval zebrafish as a model system to study motility acr

267 capture multiple timescales of structure in larval zebrafish behavior and expose many ways in which

268 i, we imaged neural and synaptic activity in larval zebrafish during fictive swimming.

269 A new study of larval zebrafish has identified the various classes of t

270 Larval zebrafish have emerged as an intermediate model o

271 y of TRPswitch compounds was demonstrated in larval zebrafish hearts exogenously expressing zebrafish

272 y reveals an unappreciated complexity of the larval zebrafish mechanosensory system and demonstrates

273 Here we describe a robust larval zebrafish model of anesthetic action, from sedati

274 We find that the larval zebrafish NI establishes reciprocal connectivity

275 The larval zebrafish optic tectum has emerged as a prominent

276 In vertebrate vision, the tetrachromatic larval zebrafish permits non-invasive monitoring and man

277 ience impact brain circuitry and behavior in larval zebrafish prey capture.

278 glomerular response to podocyte depletion in larval zebrafish resembles human FSGS in several importa

279 sing these behavioral patterns, we find that larval zebrafish respond to inhalational and IV anesthet

280 Here we show that the larval zebrafish retina extracts a diversity of naturali

281 electrophysiological recordings from ENs of larval zebrafish that directly illustrate how synaptic i

282 notransplantation has been carried out using larval zebrafish that have not yet developed adaptive im

283 mine the morphology and physiology of RBs in larval zebrafish to better understand how mechanosensory

284 tion (TRAP) and RNA sequencing, TRAP-seq, in larval zebrafish to identify genes differentially expres

285 Such output is required, for instance, for larval zebrafish to learn conditioned fictive swimming.

286 To address this question in the larval zebrafish visual system, we examined the visual r

287 In immune-deficient larval zebrafish, C4S and C6S increased the numbers of v

288 Using larval zebrafish, researchers are elucidating the functi

289 dividual neurons across the entire brains of larval zebrafish, revealing all response types and their

290 systematically classified RGCs in adult and larval zebrafish, thereby identifying marker genes for >

291 growth over 12-h periods in live prefeeding larval zebrafish, we show that muscle grows more during

292 leukocyte recruitment following wounding in larval zebrafish,(6-9) where H(2)O(2) activates the SFK

293 igm, classically used in primate studies, to larval zebrafish.

294 but could not predict the AFFF phenotype in larval zebrafish.

295 ing and processing water flow information in larval zebrafish.

296 mum of the cell body of neurons in mice and larval zebrafish.

297 duction (MET) in the inner-ear hair cells of larval zebrafish.

298 croscopy and an operant-conditioning task in larval zebrafish.

299 ience on the ontogeny of hunting behavior in larval zebrafish.

300 functional and anatomical census of RGCs in larval zebrafish.