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1 re synthesized from the early as well as the late promoter.
2 cription in vitro of a template containing a late promoter.
3 s postinfection from a consensus baculovirus late promoter.
4 o replacement alone for TBP-adenovirus major late promoter.
5 ced, allowing LAP-mediated activation of the late promoter.
6 ripartite leader sequence (TPL) of the major late promoter.
7 f U2DeltaE4 to activate the adenovirus major late promoter.
8 e II (RNA pol II)-dependent adenovirus major late promoter.
9 t on the non-CRE-containing adenovirus major late promoter.
10 ences in the context of the adenovirus major late promoter.
11 ivated early promoter and induce the dormant late promoter.
12 d the E-box elements of the adenovirus major late promoter.
13 from a similar G-box in the adenovirus major late promoter.
14 a strong early promoter coupled to a strong late promoter.
15 s postinfection from a consensus baculovirus late promoter.
16 iption factors and to transactivate the SV40 late promoter.
17 induced levels of transcription of the viral late promoter.
18 in vitro transcription of a template with a late promoter.
19 lize the binding of TFIID to the INR-mutated late promoter.
20 m of the T7 promoter or the adenovirus major late promoter.
21 D binding to the TATA box of the INR-mutated late promoter.
22 on of transcription elements of the Ad major late promoter.
23 to be necessary for maximal induction of the late promoter.
24 pon differentiation that was specific to the late promoter.
25 negatively influence transcription from the late promoter.
26 ufficient to activate transcription from the late promoter.
27 31, and ORF34 specifically binds to the K8.1 late promoter.
28 ontains the TATA box of the adenovirus major late promoter.
29 f TBP, TAF1, and Pol II to previously silent late promoters.
30 e-early (IE), early, gamma1 late, and gamma2 late promoters.
31 cally to trans-activate the early and gamma1 late promoters.
32 urst sequences of both the polh and p10 very-late promoters.
33 rom the corresponding sites in the P2 and P4 late promoters.
34 tial for Ogr-dependent transcription from P2 late promoters.
35 on -55 in all the helper and satellite phage late promoters.
36 chia coli final sigma70-RNA polymerase at N4 late promoters.
37 protein for sequences in the IE, early, and late promoters.
38 er early viral promoters and abolished under late promoters.
39 ned their binding sites within the P2 and P4 late promoters.
40 the two very late promoters but not the two late promoters.
41 D are essential for ORF24 occupancy at viral late promoters.
42 ers with embedded features of both early and late promoters.
43 hile it is initially methylated at early and late promoters.
44 anscriptional activation of bacteriophage P1 late promoters.
45 is conserved among all six of the P2 and P4 late promoters.
46 and mediated by poorly conserved middle and late promoters.
47 an additive activation of the JCV early and late promoters.
48 A template containing the adenovirus major late promoter, a portion of the histone H2a-614 coding r
49 nts that contribute to the activation of the late promoter, a transient reporter assay was developed.
50 uding immortalization, episomal maintenance, late promoter activation, and infectious virion synthesi
52 suggest that ionizing radiation up-regulates late promoters active in the course of viral DNA synthes
54 Ad hoc models describing the effects of the late promoter activity on lysis time and assembly rate w
59 e of transcription from the adenovirus major late promoter (AdMLP) contained on negatively supercoile
60 ength human TBP binding the adenovirus major late promoter (AdMLP) have been characterized using biop
61 incapable of silencing the adenovirus major late promoter (AdMLP) in neuroblastoma cells, indicating
63 myces cerevisiae TBP to the adenovirus major late promoter (AdMLP) was followed in real-time through
64 ne (yU6 hybrid TATA) or the adenovirus major late promoter (AdMLP) with different affinities demonstr
66 (TBP) mimic essential for recognizing viral late promoters, although the molecular mechanisms underl
67 nd a plasmid containing the adenovirus major late promoter and a thymine dimer in the template strand
69 NA templates containing the adenovirus major late promoter and coding sequences were enzymatically sy
70 rmined that the A30L gene was regulated by a late promoter and encoded a protein of approximately 9 k
72 ys of transactivation of the simian virus 40 late promoter and of the human c-fos promoter showed tha
73 A33R mutants were constructed, one with the late promoter and one with the early and late A33R promo
74 FP1-9) expressing GFP1-9 under a viral early/late promoter and plasmids with VACV late promoters regu
75 abilize TFIID binding to the TATA box of the late promoter and requires the additional activities of
76 the TATA boxes of both the adenovirus major late promoter and the yeast CYC1 promoter with only a mo
77 ivation of transcription at bacteriophage T4 late promoters and coupling of late transcription to con
78 vation of transcription from viral early and late promoters and regulates transcription from its own
79 on per se or loading of RNA polymerase II to late promoters and subsequent reduction of transcription
80 tinctive characteristics of intermediate and late promoters and suggested that some promoters have in
81 TFII-I was previously shown to bind to HAdV late promoters and to E4-mutant viral genomes during rep
82 ts site of action, qut at the associated pR' late promoter, and upstream of the analogues of lambda g
83 reading frames (CDSs), 30 tRNAs, 33 T4-like late promoters, and 57 potential rho-independent termina
84 CP0 protein to activate the early and gamma1 late promoters, and deletion of the acidic region enhanc
87 plication, the 21-bp repeat elements, or the late promoter, as well as deletions or duplications of t
89 which beta-gal was expressed under early or late promoters at levels that varied over 500-fold durin
91 ensable for ICP4 activation of the wild-type late promoter because ICP4 can substitute for TFIIA's ab
93 o show that YY1 copurified with the vaccinia late promoter-binding protein and was present in late pr
94 hosphodiester bond from the adenovirus major late promoter but do not appear to have an additional si
95 lymerase II in vitro downstream of the major late promoter but not the mouse beta-globin promoter.
96 ifically to several different vaccinia virus late promoters but not an early nor an intermediate prom
98 nd specific transcription from late and very late promoters but was not active on viral early promote
100 inding repressed transcription from the SV40 late promoter by preventing the formation of pre-initiat
101 to RNA polymerase II and brings it to viral late promoters by mimicking and replacing cellular TATA-
102 moter, and of the IR5 gene, a representative late promoter, by greater than 20 and 50%, respectively.
103 tivator binding to the upstream region of P2 late promoters compensates in part for poor sigma(70) co
104 Studies of the natural adenovirus major late promoter confirmed these findings, despite the exis
107 s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) K8.1 late promoter consists of a minimal 24-bp sequence, with
110 , VLTF-X purified from both sources bound to late promoter-containing DNA in the presence or absence
112 nscripts initiated at the adenovirus 2 major late promoter depends strongly on ATP, TFIIE, and TFIIH
115 various VLTF-X preparations revealed that a late promoter DNA-binding activity cochromatographed and
121 long terminal repeat and adenovirus 2 major late promoter do not appear to differentially influence
122 by gp55 is also thermo-irreversible: the T4 late promoter does not open at 0 degrees C, but once ope
123 n activity of extracts depleted of LPBP on a late promoter-driven template, establishing LPBP as a tr
125 ecruitment of RNA polymerase II to the viral late promoters during lytic infection was significantly
126 which is homologous to the adenovirus major late promoter element (MLPE) and binds the ER to form a
127 al switching, in which both intermediate and late promoter elements are targeted by TBP that recruits
129 two DNA templates: (1) gp55-RNAP and the T4 late promoter execute basal transcription; (2) gp55-gp33
130 of other kinetic classes (including a strict late promoter) exhibited no alterations in replication k
131 efine the factors required for late and very late promoter expression, we first determined that the e
133 first time a promoter element important for late promoter function in the context of the viral genom
134 IIA was dispensable for ICP4 activation of a late promoter (gC) but was required for the efficient ac
135 case of thermoirreversible opening of the T4 late promoter has been analyzed by KMnO4 footprinting an
136 ith the TATA element of the adenovirus major late promoter has been determined at 1.9 angstroms resol
138 Z and Sp1 within the adenovirus type 5 major late promoter have been identified by DNase I protection
139 of the TATA element in the adenovirus major late promoter have no effect on TFIID binding affinity o
140 element necessary for the activation of the late promoter, identifying for the first time a promoter
141 ans-activate the IE, gamma1 late, and gamma2 late promoters, (iii) the EICP22 and EICP0 proteins do n
142 ited transcription from the adenovirus major late promoter in a fashion that was dependent on Gal4 ta
143 n mRNA transcription at the adenovirus major late promoter in a minimal in vitro transcription system
144 ognize these HREs leads to repression of the late promoter in a sequence-specific and titratable mann
146 te transcription from the adenovirus-2 major late promoter in the presence of a nuclear extract is re
147 xpression of these constructs under the SV40 late promoter in THP-1 cells showed that the full-length
153 ers inducibility to the JCV(Mad-1) early and late promoters in response to extracellular stimuli.
154 cinia virus recognized MOCV intermediate and late promoters, indicating similar gene regulation.
155 rin and transglutaminase was compatible with late promoter induction, expression of the differentiati
157 are located downstream from a near-consensus late promoter inside gene 17 and further downstream, unr
159 In human papillomavirus type 31 (HPV31), the late promoter is designated p742 and includes multiple s
160 ese observations led to a model in which the late promoter is repressed at early times after infectio
163 -10" sigma 70 promoters, which, like the T4 late promoter, lack "-35" sites, have been subjected to
165 h DNA replication and transcription from the late promoter, leading to expression of late genes and v
166 iTE) antibody under the control of the major late promoter, leading to generation of ICOVIR-15K-cBiTE
167 ructure and function of the adenovirus major late promoter (MLP) can be analyzed genetically in its c
168 nes are maximally expressed, while the major late promoter (MLP) is minimally expressed and transcrip
169 mong sequences predicted to encode the major late promoter (MLP) of adenoviruses from a wide variety
171 per' adenovirus that self-inhibits its major late promoter (MLP) to truncate its own replication.
172 s of transcription from the adenovirus major late promoter (MLP), and the immunoglobulin heavy chain
175 ripts (126) initiated within the baculovirus late promoter motif (TAAG), and late transcripts initiat
176 y at late times, consistent with a consensus late promoter motif adjacent to the start of the open re
178 inding site upstream of the adenovirus major late promoter (NFI-Ad), and 2) the more complex mouse ma
179 suggest that chromatin remodeling around the late promoter occurs upon epithelial differentiation and
181 us 1 (HIV-1) Tat protein activates the major late promoter of JC virus through a Tat-responsive DNA e
183 are also required to transactivate the very late promoter of the polyhedrin gene, polh, but expressi
184 TA Binding Protein (TBP) to the E4 and Major Late promoters of adenovirus (TATATATA and TATAAAAG, res
191 Consistent with these requirements, the four late promoters P(lys), P(I), P(P) and P(mom) have recogn
198 promoter-binding protein and was present in late promoter-protein complexes in gel supershift assays
199 xpression controlled by the adenoviral major late promoter provides a viable approach to noninvasivel
201 iven at high temperature while the TBP-Major Late promoter reaction is entropically driven over virtu
203 rated that this binding was specific for the late promoter region of the probe and that late transcri
204 l sequence within the simian virus 40 (SV40) late promoter region, nucleotides (nt) 255 to 424, capab
208 l early/late promoter and plasmids with VACV late promoters regulating each of the EFC proteins with
210 driven late gene transcription factors and a late promoter reporter gene into ts25/T7-infected cells.
211 In this model system, the activities of late promoter-reporter fusions are measured following tr
212 cellular factors, called IBP-s, to the SV40 late promoter; repression is relieved after the onset of
213 rative experiments with the adenovirus major late promoter revealed that, while the overall mechanism
214 among oligomers bearing the adenovirus major late promoter sequence (AdMLP) and five single-site vari
215 cation, a finding consistent with a putative late promoter sequence, and was packaged as a non-membra
217 or the late promoter probes is identical and late promoter-specific based on competition experiments.
220 nclude transcription from previously silent, late promoters, such as the IV(a2) promoter, and a large
221 alysis of the GC-rich sequences in the major late promoter suggested that a primary target of MAZ act
222 found in similar locations on several other late promoters, suggesting an important regulatory role
224 A constructs containing the adenovirus major late promoter TATA box (TATAAAAG) separated by a variabl
226 and efficiently transcribed adenovirus major late promoter (TATAAAAG) or its inosine-substituted deri
228 -promoter DNA fragment, the adenovirus major late promoter, the adeno-associated viral P5 promoter an
229 BI-1 binding sites in the adenovirus 2 major late promoter, the c-fos gene, and the c-myc P1 and P2 p
230 rent effect on early expression of the major late promoter, the next active promoter downstream of E1
231 nd to activate transcription from a phage P1 late promoter, thereby supporting the lytic growth of ph
232 n marks on viral chromatin at both early and late promoters, thus reducing both viral replication and
236 4 h was sufficient for the activation of the late promoter, transcription of late genes, and amplific
237 , a recombinant expressing VP5 from a strict-late promoter (U(L)38) exhibited an increased 50% lethal
238 y co-transcribed from several near-consensus late promoters upstream from gene 16, and processed at m
239 tore transcription from the adenovirus major late promoter using HeLa cell nuclear extracts that have
244 rations of yeast TBP to the adenovirus major late promoter were conducted at a series of constant TFI
246 udy, representatives of the intermediate and late promoters were characterized at the nucleotide leve
248 e control of the early promoters even though late promoters were intrinsically more active in other c
250 erleukin-2 promoter and the adenovirus major late promoter, which exhibit different rates of transcri
255 on under the control of the adenoviral major late promoter while retaining expression of the adenovir
256 transcription; (2) gp55-gp33-RNAP and the T4 late promoter with its mobile enhancer, the T4 sliding c
258 nto a complex formed on the adenovirus major late promoter with the TATA-binding protein, TFIIB, and
259 in synergistic transactivation of the viral late promoter, YB-1 alleviates T-antigen-mediated transc