ライフサイエンスコーパス: latitudinal

1 We analyze bees reared from latitudinal (35.7-45.7 degrees N) and altitudinal (7-215

2 al levels by 2050 [4] will continue to drive latitudinal abundance shifts in marine species, includin

3 Latitudinal adaptations in crops typically result in cha

4 Poleward latitudinal advance rates differed significantly among r

5 rosophila subobscura, occupying a 20 degrees latitudinal and 11 degrees C thermal range.

6 First, we mapped genomic regions controlling latitudinal and altitudinal adaptation and identified 1,

7 Widespread species occurring over latitudinal and altitudinal gradients in seasonal water

8 ses to different climatic drivers along wide latitudinal and altitudinal gradients is necessary in or

9 stributed across five continents to evaluate latitudinal and altitudinal patterns of HP receipt.

10 argue that the icehouse conditions increased latitudinal and bathymetrical temperature and oxygen gra

11 ly rising temperatures are expected to cause latitudinal and elevational range shifts as species trac

12 e other traits examined, species with higher latitudinal and elevational ranges were more likely to r

13 Latitudinal and elevational richness gradients have rece

14 Latitudinal and elevational temperature gradients (LTG a

15 may not be the ultimate mechanism underlying latitudinal and elevational trends in thermal tolerance.

16 This latitudinal and elevational variation in assemblage func

17 After controlling for latitudinal and evolutionary patterns, we find that migr

18 both deep water macro- and meio- fauna along latitudinal and longitudinal gradients.

19 Latitudinal and longitudinal patterns of inferred temper

20 While the largest variances in the latitudinal and longitudinal WPC locations are associate

21 We evaluated how latitudinal and seasonal shifts in diel light regimes al

22 Foliar freeze tolerance exhibited latitudinal and seasonal variation indicative of natural

23 O bioavailability, which may account for the latitudinal and seasonal variations of BP and CVD.

24 n field surveys at 33 sites in China along a latitudinal and temperature gradient from 21 degrees N t

25 bee species across the full extents of their latitudinal and thermal limits and movements along eleva

26 climate impacts at both leading and trailing latitudinal and thermal limits for species.

27 capture to resequence the gene space along a latitudinal and two altitudinal transects in the model t

28 Our latitudinal approach reinforces previous studies showing

29 found to correspond to a southern-hemisphere latitudinal band in the pre-TPW geographical frame.

30 Additionally, we investigate the latitudinal band in which first sightings were recorded,

31 cts are much stronger, up to 20% for certain latitudinal bands, and 17% in savanna regions.

32 ts using spatially limited data within given latitudinal bands.

33 ractical perspective the identification of a latitudinal basis for differences in soil metagenome bio

34 warming climate has moved the 16 degrees C T latitudinal belt poleward.

35 ating CPPs, but there is some evidence for a latitudinal bias in range shifts that indicates a global

36 diversification rates could help explain the latitudinal biodiversity gradient as well as changes in

37 A 'modern-type' latitudinal biodiversity gradient might have existed thr

38 ng waterbirds moving between upper and lower latitudinal breeding and wintering grounds rely on a lim

39 ation to warming was driven primarily by the latitudinal climate gradient and not site-specific facto

40 d with previous work to assess the effect of latitudinal climate on L. japonica spread.

41 s and its sister species P. jacobeus along a latitudinal cline in Europe.

42 of rs10166942[T] allele in adaptation along latitudinal cline to colder climates.

43 rances are more variable and exhibit steeper latitudinal clines and stronger relationships with local

44 h remains unchanged, we see five genes where latitudinal clines have been lost or gained and two wher

45 , named Fast and Slow, are distributed along latitudinal clines on several continents.

46 Latitudinal color variations suggest the reddening of ex

47 In combination with latitudinal cues, which birds are known to detect and us

48 In step with published data showing latitudinal declines in atmospheric mercury deposition i

49 Despite latitudinal declines of inorganic mercury exposure, MMHg

50 g in two different cities separated by eight latitudinal degrees, the difference in the resting perio

51 Australia and Antarctica to investigate the latitudinal dependence of the occurrence and distributio

52 Latitudinal dependencies were essentially lost during th

53 Provided the latitudinal dependency of sea surface temperature change

54 osol-radiation interactions, manifested by a latitudinal-dependent reduction of the aerosol optical d

55 an previously cited, a reversal of the usual latitudinal difference in prevalence and a surprisingly

56 he six CBF homologs, only CBF2_619 exhibited latitudinal differences consistent with increased freeze

57 el and examine whether the processes driving latitudinal differences in species diversity are also ev

58 urces of mortality are the primary causes of latitudinal differences in survival.

59 te drivers at a continental scale explaining latitudinal differences in the dynamics and timing of lo

60 Latitudinal differences in the scale of dairy production

61 ional gradients worldwide and uncover strong latitudinal differences.

62 We quantified climatic niches, latitudinal distribution and ecological traits for 7657

63 urines such as growth rate may explain their latitudinal distribution especially as temperatures decl

64 l latitude and northernmost and southernmost latitudinal distribution limits.

65 lobal weatherability, which changes with the latitudinal distribution of arc-continent collisions.

66 pical convergence zone drives a shift in the latitudinal distribution of diazotrophy and correspondin

67 isions was reconstructed and compared to the latitudinal distribution of ice sheets.

68 The wide latitudinal distribution of marine Synechococcus cyanoba

69 fish predation, common assumptions about the latitudinal distribution of species interactions do not

70 f the Tara Oceans expedition to describe the latitudinal distribution of the lipid desaturase genes i

71 portant primary producers, displaying a wide latitudinal distribution that is underpinned by diversif

72 in Scots pine growth at treeline across the latitudinal distribution, with southern populations incr

73 Here, we use latitudinal distributions for over 12,500 woody angiospe

74 Latitudinal distributions in bacterial community composi

75 e-wintering species have increased while the latitudinal distributions of neotropical migrants have d

76 As a result, the latitudinal distributions of temperate-wintering species

77 We identified repeated latitudinal divergence in life-history traits, with Euro

78 The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) is one of the most

79 of species richness from equator to pole, or latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG), is nearly universa

80 The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG), where the number o

81 Recent evidence has questioned whether the Latitudinal Diversity Gradient (LDG), whereby species ri

82 t culture collection provided evidence for a latitudinal diversity gradient in Streptomyces species.

83 Here the hypothesis that this latitudinal diversity gradient is a result of evolutiona

84 trate that non-climatic human impacts on the latitudinal diversity gradient is of a greater magnitude

85 pollen data to test if such a change in the latitudinal diversity gradient occurred during the last

86 ss decreases from low to high latitudes (the Latitudinal Diversity Gradient), little is known about t

87 s at mid to high latitudes and weakening the latitudinal diversity gradient.

88 it is by the collinearities underpinning the latitudinal diversity gradient.

89 ern hemisphere, hence exhibiting an inversed latitudinal diversity gradient.

90 ness of most groups of organisms, namely the latitudinal diversity gradient.

91 al, and paleoclimatic history to explain the latitudinal diversity gradient.

92 ecognised as an important determinant of the latitudinal diversity gradient.

93 Spatial analyses identified weak latitudinal diversity gradients as well as negative effe

94 ), and divergence in shaping the present-day latitudinal diversity gradients of marine bivalves along

95 Fungi show similar latitudinal diversity gradients to other organisms, with

96 rvatism can generate and/or maintain inverse latitudinal diversity gradients.

97 We found a strong latitudinal effect and demonstrated that low mean annual

98 major Pleistocene interglacial refugia and a latitudinal effect in southwest China, and the results s

99 ns made based solely on consideration of the latitudinal effects of ocean warming, that polar taxa ar

100 e, independent local adaptation events along latitudinal environmental gradients, although evidence t

101 More importantly, the CLASH model hints at latitudinal, equatorial, and hemispheric upgradings of c

102 respond to magnetic fields like those at the latitudinal extremes of their ocean range by orienting i

103 lake and wetland drying were apparent along latitudinal flyway gradients.

104 ontaminant burden was markedly influenced by latitudinal foraging habitats (inferred from blood delta

105 led liquid vapor pressure, in support of the latitudinal fractionation.

106 iposity and sex-related genes and displays a latitudinal frequency cline, indicating environmentally

107 on along the Texas coast varied across (i) a latitudinal gradient (associated with a winter-temperatu

108 n (Populus tremuloides Michx.) sites along a latitudinal gradient (from 52 degrees to 58 degrees N) i

109 n (Populus tremuloides Michx.) sites along a latitudinal gradient (from 52 degrees to 58 degrees N) i

110 iation in environmental conditions along the latitudinal gradient accounts for the variation in beta

111 orld bird species distributed across a broad latitudinal gradient and estimated a suite of metrics ch

112 oundation species collected across a 2100 km latitudinal gradient and grown in a common garden.

113 ed signatures of local adaptation across the latitudinal gradient and implicate genes involved in ner

114 tial function is highly convergent along the latitudinal gradient and there were highly differing bac

115 RSD varied along a latitudinal gradient and were negatively correlated with

116 sylvestris) populations both along a 2000-km latitudinal gradient and within a common garden experime

117 e solar influence on the NAO signal across a latitudinal gradient based on the position of the employ

118 ographical patterns at the treeline across a latitudinal gradient covering the complete distribution

119 ations were located at the treeline across a latitudinal gradient covering the northern, central and

120 In field surveys across a latitudinal gradient covering their full distributions,

121 idecadal time scales across 37-54 degrees S, latitudinal gradient elevated wildfire activity is synch

122 The latitudinal gradient evident in multiple sclerosis was n

123 In opposition to the latitudinal gradient hypothesis, both the diversity and

124 Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) along a latitudinal gradient in California bar-built estuaries t

125 natural and mature broadleaf forests along a latitudinal gradient in China, using the Illumina 16S rR

126 Latitudinal gradient in clutch size was observed only fo

127 Litter-trait variation may determine the latitudinal gradient in decomposition in streams, which

128 The latitudinal gradient in dispersal distance also has impl

129 bioaccumulation in lakes across a 30 degrees latitudinal gradient in eastern Canada to test the hypot

130 unities in 660 plots from 11 regions along a latitudinal gradient in eastern China with highly diverg

131 Our analyses reveal a prominent latitudinal gradient in HWI shaped by a combination of e

132 a on current speeds, to quantify the overall latitudinal gradient in larval dispersal distance.

133 We document a latitudinal gradient in polio's seasonality.

134 nd taxonomically broad quantification of the latitudinal gradient in seed dispersal distance.

135 by challenging a leading explanation for the latitudinal gradient in species diversity.

136 Our results suggest that the latitudinal gradient in species richness originates, at

137 The processes causing the latitudinal gradient in species richness remain elusive.

138 d more pests than mainland countries, but no latitudinal gradient in species richness was evident.

139 The weight of evidence suggests that the latitudinal gradient in temperature, filtered through a

140 cotypes of tussock cottongrass found along a latitudinal gradient in the Alaskan Arctic and transplan

141 tation (+20%) at three sites across a 520-km latitudinal gradient in the Pacific Northwest, USA.

142 n newts and Th. sirtalis, including the same latitudinal gradient in trait covariation, and the poten

143 ear negative or positive contribution to the latitudinal gradient in tree species richness.

144 These disturbances coincide with a latitudinal gradient in which sensitivity increases sixf

145 et (Tringa semipalmata semipalmata) across a latitudinal gradient of breeding sites on the east coast

146 seas-a conspicuous exception to the general latitudinal gradient of decreasing diversity from the tr

147 TOR 2-LIKE (SlAPRR2-LIKE) to establish their latitudinal gradient of expression across developing fru

148 A latitudinal gradient of GLK2 expression influences the t

149 plants with exceptionally large leaves, the latitudinal gradient of leaf size has not been well quan

150 contribute disproportionately to the classic latitudinal gradient of plant species diversity, with th

151 maintenance of biogeographic regions and the latitudinal gradient of species richness are thought to

152 We found that the latitudinal gradient of the increasing CO2 amplitude is

153 tions of the coast facilitated by the strong latitudinal gradient of the Japanese archipelago and its

154 andscape C dynamics over 590 years along the latitudinal gradient of the U.S. Sierra Nevada Mountains

155 gime, turbidity and cloud cover over a broad latitudinal gradient remains unexplored.

156 Across an 11,660-kilometer latitudinal gradient spanning six continents, we found i

157 biome (>135 000 km(2) ) which spans a broad latitudinal gradient to explore how variation in locatio

158 ciprocally transplanted field soils across a latitudinal gradient to simulate climate change and samp

159 elated with each other across the 11 degrees latitudinal gradient we examined and with the timing of

160 thin 27.4 degrees N-31.3 degrees N, slope of latitudinal gradient with latitude -0.016 [95% CI -0.025

161 y rates in this genus do not closely track a latitudinal gradient, as predicted by studies of other l

162 en considered competing explanations for the latitudinal gradient, but they are linked by the evoluti

163 reeline was generally maintained through the latitudinal gradient, but with a decreased growth at the

164 reciprocal transplant study across a 475 km latitudinal gradient, we tested the adaptational lag hyp

165 tion in phylogeographic structure across the latitudinal gradient.

166 s progressively introduced along a northerly latitudinal gradient.

167 n 204 streams across a approximately 1000 km latitudinal gradient.

168 cundity, and sexual dimorphism across a wide latitudinal gradient.

169 ranged in the fungal communities across the latitudinal gradient.

170 tivated sludge bacterial communities show no latitudinal gradient.

171 nd taller gymnosperms in boreal forests) and latitudinal gradients (e.g. larger proportion of gymnosp

172 The reconstruction captures observed latitudinal gradients and coastal hot spots of [Formula:

173 Here we investigate the latitudinal gradients and global predictors of plankton

174 Latitudinal gradients in biotic interactions have been s

175 , and birds to identify and quantify inverse latitudinal gradients in diversity, and derived a theory

176 ains unclear whether there are corresponding latitudinal gradients in the properties of ecological in

177 Intraspecific trait variation along latitudinal gradients is well-known, but elevational var

178 Our 167-country analysis of latitudinal gradients of heat, poverty, and aggression f

179 atterns occurring along both altitudinal and latitudinal gradients would be highly informative.

180 t-herbivore systems predictably across broad latitudinal gradients, and highlights the power of incor

181 h fungal communities are known to vary along latitudinal gradients, mechanisms underlying this patter

182 s for macroimmunology, including focusing on latitudinal gradients, range expansions and urbanization

183 consistent trends across global climate and latitudinal gradients.

184 g of phytoplankton diversity patterns across latitudinal gradients.

185 component analysis cluster the accessions in latitudinal groups across country borders in Finland, No

186 We investigated the role of latitudinal heterogeneity in climate on the organization

187 prior to fledging and (2) is used to provide latitudinal information when making the first return tri

188 n increases in mangrove cover beyond current latitudinal limits of mangrove forests, thereby altering

189 relapse onset distribution by hemisphere and latitudinal location.

190 s on tree performance at a large-scale (e.g. latitudinal) may be predicted from ecological theory.

191 this is consistent with the observed global latitudinal methane gradient.

192 interhemispheric hydrologic seesaw--in which latitudinal migrations of the Intertropical Convergence

193 ur during colder (warmer) phases in the high latitudinal Northern Hemisphere.

194 tial expression was associated with either a latitudinal or a bathymetric gradient, as well as with b

195 elp explain the presence of mangroves on the latitudinal outlier Bermuda.

196 rogenase could mechanistically contribute to latitudinal 'pace of life' patterns in Tachycineta.

197 hanistic links between genetic variation and latitudinal 'pace of life' patterns.

198 has been directed at explaining the species latitudinal pattern showing that communities are richer

199 Here, we ask whether these documented latitudinal patterns can be generalized to predict arthr

200 ing each of these interactions to understand latitudinal patterns in any given life-history trait rem

201 e consistent with predictions based on known latitudinal patterns in arthropod physiology relative to

202 Together these results suggest that latitudinal patterns in niche breadth represent a transi

203 The global latitudinal patterns in outbreak seasonality could direc

204 Latitudinal patterns in stickleback plate phenotypes sug

205 Here we examine global latitudinal patterns of phylogenetic diversity using a d

206 from two independent studies show consistent latitudinal patterns of these effects with biggest diffe

207 in general, climatic variables did not drive latitudinal patterns, as scavenger richness and diversit

208 We encountered two types of latitudinal patterns, either linear, when related to bod

209 d ecosystems of western North America to the latitudinal position of cool-season Pacific storm tracks

210 at enhanced CDW upwelling, controlled by the latitudinal position of the Southern Hemisphere westerly

211 account if we are to understand how to infer latitudinal processes from altitudinal data.

212 here was no consistent trend observed in the latitudinal profile of atmospheric samples; however, som

213 ty and food availability across a 30 degrees latitudinal range (3,334 km), to test whether plasticity

214 viduals from eight localities across a large latitudinal range (30 degrees S-56 degrees S).

215 of Drosophila melanogaster that span a large latitudinal range and represent two collections separate

216 mentella (20%-30%), mostly through northern latitudinal range expansion.

217 mic microarthropods (Collembola), covering a latitudinal range from 76.0 degrees S to 87.3 degrees S.

218 populations towards the edges of the natural latitudinal range in the Northeast Atlantic exhibit grea

219 aching within the Red Sea despite covering a latitudinal range of 15 degrees and consequently it has

220 es depend on the sampled location within the latitudinal range of species.

221 d dust fronts slosh back and forth in a wide latitudinal range of up to 40 degrees within one sol dur

222 riencing changing daily light regimes due to latitudinal range shifts driven by climate change and in

223 distribution models and quantify the rate of latitudinal range shifts in 32 species of birds native t

224 contraction suggested by solely considering latitudinal range shifts.

225 Swimming ability, omnivory and latitudinal range size all had positive relationships wi

226 s and animals whereby taxa exhibit decreased latitudinal range sizes closer to the equator.

227 uTFL2, vary in wild and cultivated flax over latitudinal range with cultivated flax receiving LuTFL1

228 responses to warming throughout the species' latitudinal range, buffering overall performance across

229 363 individuals across the species' 1800 km latitudinal range, we found that, first, P. angustifolia

230 an endemic riparian tree, across the species latitudinal range.

231 pean beech tree (Fagus sylvatica) across its latitudinal range.

232 tential effects of mass mortalities on their latitudinal range.

233 experiments using individuals from along its latitudinal range.

234 similar to geographic variation over a broad latitudinal range.

235 ic bases of adaptive variation across a wide latitudinal range.

236 for the hypothesis that species with narrow latitudinal ranges are limited by factors other than cli

237 ly in temperate zone tree species with large latitudinal ranges.

238 ival but survival varied substantially among latitudinal regions independent of metabolism.

239 In high latitudinal regions of the North American continent and

240 ined to networks and elevational rather than latitudinal retreat as temperatures increase.

241 richness, together generating a rare bimodal latitudinal richness gradient, and further analyses sugg

242 results suggest beta diversity is coupled to latitudinal richness gradients and that temperature is a

243 real forests in Quebec, Canada, we observe a latitudinal shift in the correlation of black spruce gro

244 opical versus temperate latitudes but also a latitudinal shift in the relationship between CNDD and s

245 uring the past two millennia are linked to a latitudinal shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone

246 ictions as to the magnitude and direction of latitudinal shift.

247 re and pollen chemistry correlate with known latitudinal solar irradiance gradients.

248 lower and northward shifted and has a larger latitudinal spread during presuppression dry and high-fi

249 higher and southward shifted, with narrower latitudinal spread during wet and low-fire extremes.

250 Our phylogenetic estimates of the origin and latitudinal spread of savannas broadly correspond with i

251 The observed rapid plume rise, latitudinal spread, and photochemical reactions provide

252 of black carbon, extending the lifetime and latitudinal spread.

253 onal transmission conditions account for the latitudinal structure of polio epidemics; (3) contrary t

254 These findings add to the picture from latitudinal studies of fungal ranges, which also suggest

255 ies of avian survival and demonstrate that a latitudinal survival gradient exists in the northern hem

256 The latitudinal temperature gradient between the Equator and

257 robial traits at many sites spanning a broad latitudinal temperature gradient from tropical to subalp

258 anthropogenically forced warming, the weaker latitudinal temperature gradient will lead to considerab

259 Here we show that a weaker latitudinal temperature gradient-that is, warming of the

260 rmation task at hand--the formation of three latitudinal tissue bands from an initial state with only

261 omyces biogeography in soils along a 1200 km latitudinal transect across New Zealand (NZ).

262 Nase) to BNF by cyanolichens across a 600-km latitudinal transect in eastern boreal forests of North

263 eliconoides inflatus) were collected along a latitudinal transect in the Atlantic Ocean (31 degrees N

264 study was performed during a cruise along a latitudinal transect in the Pacific Ocean.

265 examined in common gardens along a ~1500 km latitudinal transect travers in grange boundaries of fou

266 vary by three orders of magnitude over this latitudinal transect.

267 However, altitudinal and latitudinal transects are not directly comparable as fac

268 oci was more pronounced for altitudinal than latitudinal transects.

269 ies richness to better understand drivers of latitudinal tree diversity patterns.

270 th increasing tree cover, occurring south of latitudinal tree line, that are poorly represented in co

271 Here, we show a clear latitudinal trend in contest competition for space in ne

272 ranspiration allow us to detect a consistent latitudinal trend in WUE, rising from the subtropics to

273 The mean timing of disease activity had a latitudinal trend, with bacterial meningitis seasons pea

274 artners: it highlights both longitudinal and latitudinal trends and considers these in relation to th

275 The latitudinal trends of global WUE for Earth's major plant

276 t and correlated inversely with variation in latitudinal UVR.

277 nt of riparian litter quality by determining latitudinal variation (spanning 107 degrees ) in litter

278 Latitudinal variation in avian life histories can be sum

279 xtra-pair paternity rates to be explained by latitudinal variation in breeding synchrony our results

280 Additionally, we find evidence that latitudinal variation in climate underpins these differe

281 t in a substantial reduction of the existing latitudinal variation in coastal upwelling.

282 Moreover, latitudinal variation in diet breadth is more prominent

283 It is possible, however, that latitudinal variation in diversification begins when div

284 Latitudinal variation in many of these drivers is expect

285 re I propose an alternative hypothesis: that latitudinal variation in niche breadths emerges as a non

286 The inability of metabolic rate to explain latitudinal variation in survival suggests (1) species m

287 ly, these data provide the first evidence of latitudinal variation in the range size distributions of

288 For ectothermic animals, there is systematic latitudinal variation in the relationship between climat

289 rant genotypes across latitudes, but only if latitudinal variation in thermal tolerance is heritable.

290 Singing from North to South: Latitudinal variation in timing of dawn singing under na

291 gest that environmental variables related to latitudinal variation, such as species richness and mean

292 onal and that seasonal peaks show remarkable latitudinal variation.

293 the summer of 2017, this study investigated latitudinal variations in bacterial community compositio

294 d specific distributions directly related to latitudinal variations in ocean surface temperature.

295 A thermally induced latitudinal-vertical circulation acts to homogenize the

296 levels was characterized over a 21 day cross-latitudinal vessel transit using a combination of molecu

297 Zonal (latitudinal) winds dominate the bulk flow of planetary a

298 and amount of hourly precipitation displayed latitudinal zonation, especially for light and moderate

299 017 and 89% of those people live in the same latitudinal zone as most tropical cyclone activity.

300 nts of different growth forms, for different latitudinal zones, and for biomes characterized by harsh