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1 na (preretinal, intraretinal, and subretinal layers).
2 ansition cells between the basal and spinous layer.
3 f the cardiac muscle beneath the endocardial layer.
4 nificant threat to the recovery of the ozone layer.
5 ion of an ultra-nanocrystalline near-surface layer.
6 icles were shorter, not reaching the adipose layer.
7 DT) ligand exchange on top of the CQD active layer.
8 I)] at the surface of a basal litharge (PbO) layer.
9 f this processing occurs in the granule cell layer.
10 and the microbial community on the corrosion layer.
11 ormal position within the force transduction layer.
12 cile and F nucleatum in the intestinal mucus layer.
13 rmittivity gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate layer.
14 l transistors in a common quantum dot active layer.
15 n-protein interaction layer, and a metabolic layer.
16 cells may be born displaced from the tissue layer.
17 biosensors with SiO(2) as tunable dielectric layer.
18 re and inner chemoattractant and therapeutic layers.
19 source of nitrite across marine OMZ boundary layers.
20 hes both major cell types of deep entorhinal layers.
21 way these signals flow through the cortical layers.
22 long and consists of 5-10 m of south-dipping layers.
23 the interfaces between organic and inorganic layers.
24 t epithelium loss, and loss of outer retinal layers.
25 en the electrostrictive and memristive oxide layers.
27 nal homoepitaxy forms high-quality epitaxial layers(1-5), the limited set of material systems for com
28 d how excitatory and VIP inhibitory cells in layer 2/3 of mouse visual cortex were impacted by visual
29 ntense synchronized activation of excitatory layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons (PNs) and to a lesser degree
30 preferentially dissolved, forming an altered layer 200-500 mum thick with a porosity of 63-68% and su
32 allmark of TLE is the characteristic loss of layer 3 neurons in the medial entorhinal area (MEA) that
33 ture spanning 43 isocortical areas and their layers, 329 subcortical gray matter structures, 81 fiber
34 apse between PV-INs and principal neurons of layer 4 in the auditory cortex was absent, concomitant w
35 ramidal neurons (PNs) and to a lesser degree layer 4 neurons, as well as inhibitory parvalbumin-expre
36 on of anatomically defined PNs, we show that layer 5 corticopontine neurons strongly encode sensory a
37 nce-dependent dendritic spine elimination of layer 5 pyramidal neurons in the visual (V1) and frontal
40 action network composed of a gene regulatory layer, a protein-protein interaction layer, and a metabo
42 ch of performing regularisation as an add-on layer after the completion of image registration is thus
43 asy migration of water molecules between the layers allows for ion exchange with 3d and 5f metal cati
44 xonal processes running perpendicular to the layers, an arrangement highly reminiscent to that of the
45 s an optical biosensor consisting of a metal layer and a low index waveguide layer on a glass substra
46 Soil moisture was computed in a thin upper layer and an underlying deeper layer, and the exchange o
47 acilitates hole extraction to hole transport layer and expels electrons toward cathode side, which re
49 create a model of the human intestinal mucus layer and gut microbiota, we used bioreactors inoculated
50 stribution, greater penetration of the mucus layer and increased colonization of the colonic epitheli
51 volved in the degradation of the hydrophobic layer and pyrolysed organic matter, such as hydrophobic
52 volved traits to invade the epithelial mucus layer and reside deep within the intestinal tissue of an
53 gnal of the film from the signal of the seed layer and the data are carefully analysed and contextual
54 the macropores into a charged ion-selective layer and thus increases the conductivity of macropores.
56 extraembryonic tissues, can specify all germ layers and form a seemingly complete mesendoderm anlage.
57 By visualizing the filters in convolutional layers and saliency maps, we find that the proposed mode
58 and flux of small molecule drugs through the layers and structures of ex vivo nude mouse ear skin and
59 ronal soma size, and volume of the different layers and subdivisions of the monkey entorhinal cortex
60 of crystal arrangement in different corneal layers and the assessment of corneal morphological chang
61 HER activity and number of MoS(2) nanosheet layers and unveiled the heterogeneous aging state of MoS
63 secretory vesicles within the outer nuclear layer, and diminished EYS protein near the connecting ci
64 ne with age of only the GCL, inner plexiform layer, and inner nuclear layer thickness with rates of -
65 a thin upper layer and an underlying deeper layer, and the exchange of water between these layers wa
66 rs (anterior 120 um, posterior 60 um, middle layer, and the full thickness of the cornea), and the 10
67 larization imposed upon it by the underlying layer, and these effects may be expected to occur in oth
68 10-12 mm, and 0-12 mm) in 4 different depth layers (anterior 120 um, posterior 60 um, middle layer,
71 ty patterns, and therefore determining which layers are involved in a cortical computation can inform
72 ies can improve when intermediate insulation layers are used to inhibit the charge transfer(5,6) or w
73 uice was modeled and optimized using a multi-layer artificial neural network (ANN) coupled with genet
74 oltage bias can induce stress in the channel layer as high as 10(8) N/m(2) owing to the epitaxial int
75 d in situ that bacteria formed a dense outer layer at the liquid-air interface of the liquid droplet,
76 the tested conditions, this recruitment cue layered atop of the distinct evolutionary trajectories o
77 used on the evolution of the intervening air layer between droplet and substrate during impact, a bal
78 s (CNCs) that form superstructured, adherent layers between solid surfaces upon confined evaporation-
80 s indicate that HA forms an adsorbed surface layer, but its charge, thicknesses, compressibility, and
82 le method to disassemble vdW single crystals layer by layer into monolayers with near-unity yield and
83 producing strains, encapsulation approaches (layer-by-layer (LbL) or one-step electrodeposition (EcD)
85 layer), the C:N ratio and pHCaCl2 of the FH layer, can be used as a complementary tool along with ot
87 ally, increasing crowding within the compact layer cardiomyocytes augments delamination, whereas decr
90 gh-resolution tandem mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography, and gas chromatography-flame ioniz
91 ce (after normal-phase high-performance thin-layer chromatography-multi-imaging-bioassay, NP-HPTLC-UV
93 nd to be significantly higher in the fouling layers compared to the suspended biomass, implying adsor
94 (LbL) or one-step electrodeposition (EcD)), layers composition and structure, operating conditions (
95 entation of an array of two-dimensional (2D) layered conductive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as dr
97 O was developed, with the reducible Ti-LLZTO layer contacting Li-metal and the LLZTO layer contacting
98 a highly asymmetric, multi-component sheath layer, contrasting with flagellin-only homopolymers prev
105 cess for creating a redox-active crystalline layer (denoted as RZx) on pyrolytic graphite sheets (PGS
108 n this protocol, metal-containing anions and layered double hydroxides are employed to control the co
110 loop antenna, placed underneath the matching layer, efficiently excites bulk metamaterial modes, whic
111 , that this shift occurs throughout the cell layer, even in regions where associated changes in cell
112 ver, challenging, since epitaxially grown 2D layers exhibit complex restructurings coexisting on the
114 The dense crystal packing of CQDs in the layered fashion suppresses local molecular rotations and
116 0%) species in the group and aggregated data layers for body shape, habitat occupancy, geographic dis
119 change in peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell plus inner plexiform layer (GCIPL),
120 and macular ganglion cell + inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thinning in multiple sclerosis (MS) attrib
121 er layer, ganglion cell plus inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), whole-brain, gray matter and thalamic vol
125 s of full-length monomeric M1 and the matrix layer have not been available, impeding antiviral target
126 is is crucial because the different cortical layers have distinct intra- and interregional connectivi
127 tense NIW induced mixing events on the mixed layer heat balance, highlight their contribution to the
129 , since these employ a p-type hole-transport layer (HTL) implemented using 1,2-ethanedithiol (EDT) li
130 Cu-Sn (e.g., Cu(3) Sn) intermetallic coating layer (ICL) is rationally designed to stabilize Sn throu
134 ntrast, neither the rarely bursting cells in Layer III, nor the high-frequency bursters in Layer II,
136 nput from OW accumulated in the soil surface layer, (iii) Zn uptake by lettuce increased with repeate
137 etic metal IrMn has been used as the pinning layer in magnetic tunnel junctions that form building bl
138 3-21], we find the melanosomes making up the layer in these ultra-black species are optimized in size
140 at the EAS is a dynamic zone from which cell layers in contact with the embryo are regularly eliminat
142 n behavior of nanoporous polyamide selective layers in state-of-the-art nanofiltration (NF) membranes
145 strated that the combination of an inversion layer, induced by holes (or electrons) at the interface
146 onic tissue explants, prepared prior to germ layer induction and lacking extraembryonic tissues, can
147 baseline firing rates (FRs) in GC with deep-layer inhibitory neurons displaying highest FRs at basel
148 The implantation of a double piezoelectric layer inside the human body can, in the future, provide
150 to disassemble vdW single crystals layer by layer into monolayers with near-unity yield and with dim
152 w that the lower crystallinity of the active layer is less sensitive to the film deposition methods.
153 The spin Hall angle in the ultra-thin Pt layer is measured using the inverse spin Hall effect wit
155 -amyloid staining, predominantly in Cortical Layers IV and VI in 27 of the 32 cats used in the study,
156 strains, encapsulation approaches (layer-by-layer (LbL) or one-step electrodeposition (EcD)), layers
157 l simulation, analytical modelling, additive layer manufacturing (3D printing) and experimental testi
159 reedom that differs not only from the single-layer materials, but from the 3D perovskites as well.
162 s show the presence of EVs delimited by a bi-layered membrane, in accordance with the morphology and
166 us in physics; transition metal oxides(1,2), layered molecular crystals(3) and trapped-ion arrays(4)
172 e cell cortex is typically defined as a thin layer of actin meshwork that uniformly underlies the pla
173 The intestinal mucosa is lined by a single layer of epithelial cells that forms a tight barrier, se
174 and focal adhesion kinase from the signaling layer of focal adhesions, whereas vinculin remained in i
175 n of the retina, microglia contacts the deep layer of high stiffness, which coincides with microglial
176 hat when Li atoms are deposited on rGO, each layer of Li atoms grows along (110) crystallographic pla
177 ted liquid metal (Li(x) LM(y) ) and an inner layer of Li metal, is developed, which posesses high ele
179 an extensive role for a completely distinct layer of networked activities in the brain-the gene regu
182 obiota thriving in the rhizosphere, the thin layer of soil surrounding plant roots, plays a critical
183 t T cells but instead are a broadly reactive layer of T cells poised to quickly develop into regulato
185 rectional migration of cells in the mesoderm layer of the early embryo is essential for organization
186 ution beneath an approximately 5-10 nm thick layer of the fluid components of the interfibrillar matr
191 nclude that the NI constitutes a specialized layer of the visual DVR that form the core of a dense ne
194 We demonstrate the growth of single-crystal layers of hexagonal boron nitride (BN) and molybdenum di
197 hermoelectric generators, however, the thick layers of pristine poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) requ
198 l functionalities can be coupled by stacking layers of such materials to create heterostructures and
199 g the female reproductive tract and from the layers of the egg in order to complete their fertilizati
203 Stress values were similar throughout all 3 layers of the retina (preretinal, intraretinal, and subr
204 ng room temperature ferromagnetism in single layers of VSe(2) grown on graphite or MoS(2) substrate h
209 organic halide salts, apply them as capping layers onto methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI(3)) films,
213 l lithium chemistry of a high-nickel lithium layered oxide, Li(Ni(0.91) Co(0.06) Mn(0.03) )O(2) (NCM9
214 ectrode materials, especially for sodium-ion layered oxides, motivating the exploration of high compo
217 f the polymer nanostructure (thin or grafted layers, polymer ordering, polymer nanopores), architectu
218 sivation, where the resultant conformal LiOH layers present a critical thickness beyond which the oth
219 portion of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) and macular ganglion cell + inner plexifor
221 ques, revealing that carbon paint protective layers provide a solution to three well-known challenges
223 ts reveal that the number of polyelectrolyte layers, rather than surface wettability or surface charg
224 pecifically, changes in microhardness, smear layer removal, erosion, mineral content distribution, ap
226 proposing that neurons in the deep cortical layers represent perceptual hypotheses and thereby shed
227 rate of thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC
228 re trained to use SD OCT retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness maps, RNFL en face images, and co
229 we incorporate rather thick two-dimensional layered semiconducting crystals for reliable vertical di
230 ural optimization: first, a smooth selective layer should be maintained to ensure uniform flux distri
231 mber of Li vacancies and shrinkage of the Li-layer size, the intrinsic charge storage mechanism (two-
232 mbic phase of GeSe, a structural analogue of layered SnSe (space group: Pnma), has recently attracted
234 as well as other structurally complex, e.g., layered solids that are relevant in diverse areas of che
235 ificantly perturbed even though the layer-to-layer spacing increases upon molecular dopant incorporat
239 neutralization reaction and the pH gradient layer still persist, albeit to a reduced extent, at CO(2
242 all effects, because of their characteristic layered structures composed of noble metal A and strongl
246 The Lightning Network is a so-called second-layer technology built on top of the Bitcoin blockchain
247 ing an active scatterer in a mechanical meta-layer that exploits piezoelectric sensor-actuator pairs
250 sulfide (2H-NbS(2)) and a commensurate block layer that yields enhanced two-dimensionality, high elec
251 the nucleation of intermixing-induced buffer layers that can be used for the growth of other noble-me
252 he use of CBA results in high-quality hybrid layers that protect the resin-dentin interface from harm
253 Neurons with fbRFs are located in cortical layers that receive strong feedback projections and are
254 ncluding the organic fermentation-humus [FH] layer), the C:N ratio and pHCaCl2 of the FH layer, can b
256 s a trilayered complex, in which the forming layers-the thalamo-recipient entopallium (E), an overlay
260 between eastern tropical Pacific Ocean mixed-layer thickness and both El Nino amplitude and central P
261 l field mean defect, and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness were not found to correlate with success
262 laser scan speed, hatch spacing, and powder layer thickness were optimized to achieve the best possi
263 CL, inner plexiform layer, and inner nuclear layer thickness with rates of -0.11 mum/year, -0.07 mum/
264 ved PAMM lesion was defined as inner nuclear layer thinning with outer plexiform layer (OPL) disrupti
265 piblast generates mesoderm and endoderm germ layers through epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
266 e mass transport of peptides through the PAN layer, thus enabling extraction of high amounts of pepti
269 not significantly perturbed even though the layer-to-layer spacing increases upon molecular dopant i
270 t assessment of the efficiency of protective layers toward deterioration of hybrid organic-inorganic
271 ll sorting-based study of the epidermal cell layer transcriptome confirms that core UV-B stress signa
272 mposition close to Ta(1.6)Te, derived from a layered transition metal dichalcogenide, are isolated wi
273 d, and then the potential of atomically thin layered transition metal dichalcogenides as next-generat
274 hrough loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) cell wall layers under 70%, 75%, or 80% relative humidity (RH).
275 d obstruction of excitation of a fluorescent layer underneath the separation chamber-fluorescent subl
276 eloped for thickness-controlled (one to four layers), uniform, and continuous films of both defective
281 film can be transferred into an adjacent Pt layer via spin pumping and detected using the inverse sp
284 specific DNA-functionalized hydrogel sensing layer was integrated with the diffusive gradients in thi
285 model showed that SSPiM in the inner nuclear layer was related to treatment response (P = 0.006).
286 yer, and the exchange of water between these layers was calculated using the van Genuchten equation.
287 ficient near the alkaline hydroxide-exchange layer, we demonstrate a BPM driving WD with overpotentia
288 t at different time points, and macro-hybrid layers were produced to verify the degree of conversion
289 f integrating these two fields into a single layer, where a single device can record optical data, co
290 re highly expressed in the dentate molecular layer, whereas alpha1, alpha2, alpha3, alpha5, beta1, be
291 repairing or remodelling the nacreous shell layer, whereas the second module orchestrates the transp
292 the opposite orientations of adjacent atomic layers, whereas this effect is limited in BP lattices du
294 e-charge distribution in the electric double layer, which blocks the long-range migration of Cu(+) an
295 projections and are absent in the main input layer, which is consistent with a laminar processing hie
297 5) Sn(0.5) I(3) is chosen as the photoactive layer with comprehensive bandgap and film engineering.
298 re efficient near the acidic proton-exchange layer with those efficient near the alkaline hydroxide-e
299 to a nearby core, and by tracing isochronous layers within the ice sheet measured from ice-penetratin
300 copy (XPS) revealed that the synthesized few-layer WS(2) films are highly crystalline and stoichiomet