ライフサイエンスコーパス: legged

1 hen taxa were smaller, terrestrial, and long-legged.

2 olecular elevators are more reminiscent of a legged animal than they are of passengers on freight ele

3 placement control; foot trajectories of many-legged animals are considered to be stereotypical veloci

4 Furthermore, many-legged animals display modular, direction-, and leg-spec

5 Most legged animals routinely encounter foot slipping, yet de

6 Legged animals routinely negotiate rough, unpredictable

7 Tardigrades are microscopic eight-legged animals that are famous for their ability to surv

8 ludes centipedes, millipedes and other multi-legged animals.

9 o mind images of fish transforming into four-legged animals.

10 ng locomotion behaviours in humans and other legged animals.

11 The short-legged, barrel-bodied rhinoceros, Teleoceras major (Mamm

12 e show that the Arctic breeding raptor Rough-legged buzzard, which overwinters in the mid-latitudes,

13 e snowy owl, an irruptive migrant, the rough-legged buzzard, with an intermediary migration pattern,

14 tiation of two sympatric top-predators, long-legged buzzards (LLB) and short-toed eagles (STE), which

15 f the optic lobe medulla, completing a three-legged circuit that we call the anterior visual pathway

16 suggesting that it acts as a molecular four-legged clamp that holds the AMPAR channel open.

17 rojects inward from the vertex of each three-legged clathrin triskelion, linking that vertex to 'ankl

18 Since the arcuate legged clips are nonpenetrating, there is minimum trauma

19 laments(8-10) as well as non-canonical three-legged configurations.

20 al work load and three minutes of static one-legged contraction at 25% maximal voluntary contraction

21 nexplored mode of locomotion--"body-friction legged crawling" with body drag, friction-dominated leg

22 ects performed both maximal conventional two-legged cycle ergometry (large muscle mass) and single-le

23 carriers in quantum antiferromagnets in four-legged cylinders.

24 tilization in young and older men during two-legged dynamic knee-extensor moderate-intensity exercise

25 tes that the high-dimensional multisegmented/legged dynamics can be simplified to a centralized low-d

26 Ten subjects performed 3.5 min of static one-legged exercise (20 % maximal voluntary contraction) and

27 een subjects performed 3.5 min of static one-legged exercise (20 % maximal voluntary contraction) and

28 before the clamp, the subjects performed one-legged exercise for 1 h.

29 emic-hyperinsulinemic clamp 4 h after single-legged exercise in humans increased microvascular perfus

30 or maintaining muscle blood flow during one-legged exercise in humans.Further, its contribution to m

31 additional subjects were studied using a one-legged exercise protocol, MAPK phosphorylation and p90 r

32 erinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp 5 h after one-legged exercise with 1) infusion of saline, 2) infusion

33 emic clamp performed 3 h after a 45-min, one-legged exercise.

34 Thus, there is a local two-legged feedback control system for pressure in lens surf

35 the impregnated face of the plate by a three-legged fiber optic.

36 evolution, gaits are evolved for the final, legged form of the robot more rapidly--and the evolved g

37 on level, normal phenotypes or hypomeric six-legged forms develop.

38 federally listed species, the California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii), was present.

39 ibuted to the decline of the mountain yellow-legged frog (Rana muscosa).

40 The Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog (Rana sierrae) is highly susceptible to Bd i

41 hibians, the endangered Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog (Rana sierrae).

42 multiple populations of the mountain yellow-legged frog, and (ii) the accompanying host-pathogen dyn

43 it an endangered vertebrate (foothill yellow-legged frog, Rana boylii) in dynamic stream systems.

44 For a population of foothill yellow-legged frogs (Rana boylii), the estimated reduction in s

45 he earliest hominins, but why our unique two-legged gait evolved remains unknown.

46 res, and a wide-based, spastic, and/or stiff-legged gait.

47 n urban-nesting sentinel seabird, the yellow-legged gull, and measured antibody levels against three

48 Our results suggest that yellow-legged gulls can be a useful sentinel population of loca

49 predators (snowy owls, glaucous gulls, rough-legged hawks and long-tailed jaegers) feeding on a pulse

50 en grassy habitats and the evolution of long-legged herbivorous mammals with high-crowned cheek teeth

51 sicles is clathrin, which appears as a three-legged heteropolymer (known as a triskelion) that assemb

52 ocular exposure to a projection by a yellow-legged hornet (excluding stings in the eye) collected by

53 ce the accidental introduction of the yellow-legged hornet (Vespa velutina nigrithorax) in France in

54 tion of a liquid into the eyes by the yellow-legged hornet presents a new risk to human health, but i

55 The yellow-legged hornet, Vespa velutina nigrithorax (henceforth As

56 including disparate forms such as the short-legged, hypercarnivorous bush dog and the long-legged, l

57 on would reverse toward favoring the shorter-legged individuals better able to locomote there.

58 curred about 400 million years ago, when six-legged insects diverged from crustacean-like arthropod a

59 pon taking a given pz that stands atop a two-legged insulating "standoff" in a traditional SAM and "l

60 Coordinated walking in vertebrates and multi-legged invertebrates [corrected] such as Drosophila mela

61 mobilization, the participants performed two-legged isolated knee-extensor exercise at 20 +/- 1 W ( a

62 correlated with MHC relatedness in the black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla), a species that pref

63 , Common Eider (Somateria mollissima), Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla), and Glaucous Gull (

64 and F-53B, in the plasma of prelaying black-legged kittiwake females breeding in Svalbard and the yo

65 Black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla was the exception, wit

66 ecies (black guillemot Cepphus grylle, black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla, glaucous gull Larus h

67 losus aristotelis) (to H5) to 78.7% in black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) (to H16 or both H13

68 el object tests to measure boldness in black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) breeding at four co

69 We analysed movements of black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) in a glacial fjord

70 erfluoroalkyl carboxylates in Svalbard black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) in relation to gend

71 compounds) from the blood of prelaying black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) nesting in Arctic N

72 trations in blood and sperm quality in black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla), focusing on the pe

73 Data from 556 colonies of black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla distributed throughou

74 ood Hg concentrations of chick-rearing black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla in Svalbard (Norway).

75 dual specialisations while foraging by black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla, a marine top predato

76 antioxidants in three seabird species (black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla, thick-billed murres

77 ar technique at rest and during dynamic, one-legged knee extension exercise at 7 W and 25 W.

78 neck collar technique at rest and during one-legged knee extension exercise.

79 mpleted 10 sets of six repetitions of single legged knee extensor exercise at 80 % of their one repet

80 rested conditions or following a bout of one-legged knee extensor exercise in healthy young male indi

81 outs of LI and four 6 min bouts of HI single-legged knee-extension exercise.

82 d local and central haemodynamics during one-legged knee-extensor exercise ( approximately 50% peak p

83 in the same individual at rest and after one-legged knee-extensor exercise at 60, 85, and 100% of kne

84 p on 2 separate days: one day with prior one-legged knee-extensor exercise to local exhaustion (~2.5

85 ight healthy young male subjects, 1 h of one-legged knee-extensor exercise was followed by 7 h of sal

86 es in healthy men during (1) incremental one-legged knee-extensor exercise, (2) step-wise femoral art

87 gged, hypercarnivorous bush dog and the long-legged, largely frugivorous maned wolf.

88 trial predator would first select for longer-legged lizards, which are faster, but as the lizards shi

89 Water provides a unique challenge for legged locomotion because it readily yields to any appli

90 Current understanding of energy use during legged locomotion has been limited by the lack of measur

91 Although models of terrestrial legged locomotion have focused on interactions with soli

92 Legged locomotion on flowing ground (e.g., granular medi

93 ner and the contained--is unlike any form of legged locomotion previously reported and represents a n

94 Terrestrial legged locomotion requires repeated support forces to re

95 apodous body plan, it consistently discovers legged locomotion, the most efficient known form of terr

96 action of the energy used during terrestrial legged locomotion.

97 lenge established rules for the mechanics of legged locomotion.

98 pling alone can change the centralization of legged locomotion.

99 ng the neural circuits that regulate hexapod legged locomotion.

100 the body walls like pistons in a new kind of legged locomotion.

101 hers to study various aspects of terrestrial legged locomotion.

102 ses relating the mechanics and energetics of legged locomotion.

103 A four-legged machine uses actuation-sensation relationships to

104 the synthesis and operation of a 21-atom two-legged molecular unit that is able to walk up and down a

105 Here we study the movement of a two-legged molecular walker by modeling the migration of a p

106 Legged movement is ubiquitous in nature and of increasin

107 The yellow-legged or Asian hornet (Vespa velutina) is native to Sou

108 The extinct 'New World stilt-legged', or NWSL, equids constitute a perplexing group o

109 physiology, and antipredator behavior of red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) chicks.

110 ed environmentally realistic exposure of red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) eggs to an herbicide (

111 antipredator behavioral responses of the red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) to simulated predator

112 rd of high socioeconomic importance, the red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa).

113 osure has on the breeding performance of red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa).

114 of responses during spring and autumn in red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa).

115 We investigated how pesticide uptake by red-legged partridges was related to cultivated plant ingest

116 11-year-old children were guided along a two-legged path in darkness (self-motion only), in a virtual

117 ly associated with chondrodysplasia, a short-legged phenotype that defines at least 19 dog breeds inc

118 tp in A. tepidariorum leads to a striking 10-legged phenotype.

119 (2) with KC(8) produces the dianionic, three-legged piano stool complexes, [Mo(eta(4) -P(4) )(CO)(CNA

120 -cymene){(NHC)PH}MCl(2)] with two- and three-legged piano-stool geometries, respectively (NHC = IDipp

121 The clathrin subunit is modeled as a three-legged pinwheel with elastic deformation modes and inter

122 The clathrin triskelion, which is a three-legged pinwheel-shaped heteropolymer, is a major compone

123 mpossible with a seated or upright, straight-legged posture.

124 Clathrin is a three-legged protein complex with unique self-assembling prope

125 once--should be treated essentially as many-legged random walkers that can pass through a cytoskelet

126 relationships of early insects and their six-legged relatives (together constituting the clade Hexapo

127 23 +/- 1 yr) undertook 6 wk of unilateral (1-legged) RET [6 x 8 repetitions, 75% 1 repetition maximum

128 l locomotion of a meter-scale multisegmented/legged robophysical model resembles undulatory fluid swi

129 eriments reveal successful adaptations for a legged robot injured in five different ways, including d

130 r the manufacture of an origami-style, soft, legged robot that can locomote rapidly in both open and

131 Finally we use a legged robot to show that mechanical coupling alone can

132 used this "terradynamics" to predict a small legged robot's locomotion on granular media using variou

133 he performance (speed) of a small (2.3 kg) 6-legged robot, SandBot, as it runs on a bed of granular m

134 ovement and the design of dynamically stable legged robots and prosthetic devices.

135 e transport of matter by wheeled vehicles or legged robots can be guaranteed in engineered landscapes

136 Recent bioinspired legged robots display speed relative to body size on har

137 obots, if robots grow from anguilliform into legged robots during their lifetime in the early stages

138 redundancy in the form of serially connected legged robots leads to reliable transport on such terrai

139 robust--compared to evolving populations of legged robots that do not transition through the anguill

140 Legged robots that operate as bouncing, "spring-mass" sy

141 To traverse such terrains, legged robots use rigid electromagnetic motors and senso

142 ngineers interested in constructing adaptive legged robots, insect walking is once again poised to ma

143 ons such as industrial robotic manipulators, legged robots, perching robots, or robots that catch mov

144 el locomotion, plate intrusions, and running legged robots.

145 As an addition to these tactics, the red-legged salamander (Plethodon shermani) uses adhesive sec

146 AVT and MST mRNA in T. granulosa and the red-legged salamander (Plethodon shermani).

147 -bearing squat; (2) non-weight-bearing cross-legged sitting.

148 We tested this hypothesis in serrate-legged small treefrogs Kurixalus odontotarsus whose male

149 e demonstrate the framework by 3D printing a legged soft robotic system, comparing different mechanis

150 rs in order to quantify their HMP from a two-legged squat motion and the deviation from the HMP when

151 ises three subunits that together form a two-legged structure with a central hinge.

152 odules realizing limb functions essential to legged systems in stance and swing.

153 caffolds for the synthesis of six- and seven-legged templates by functionalizing every primary CH2OH

154 ported to increase or decrease risk of black-legged tick bites and tick-borne disease.

155 The black-legged tick Ixodes scapularis transmits the human anapla

156 The western black-legged tick, Ixodes pacificus, is a primary vector of th

157 innervating the salivary glands of the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis (Say, 1821).

158 of five pathogens known to infect the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis.

159 mitted by a spirochete carried in the "black-legged" tick, Ixodes scapularis.

160 rrelia burgdorferi within single adult black-legged ticks from Shelter Island, N.Y., was determined b

161 e and other infections associated with black-legged ticks is causing a public health crisis.

162 n addition also increased densities of black-legged ticks, evidently by attracting deer, which are ke

163 abundance, high density of nymph-stage black-legged ticks, landscapes with interspersed herbaceous an

164 Motor patterns in legged vertebrates show modularity in both young and adu

165 in systems for the visual detection of other legged vertebrates.

166 oborate the theory experimentally with a six-legged walking machine.

167 roughly 330 million years ago by a huge, six-legged water scorpion that was about 1.6 m long and a me

168 encompasses a diverse range of soft-bodied 'legged worms' known from exceptional fossil deposits.