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1 PMNs stimulated with N-formyl-1-methionyl-1-leucyl-1-phenylalamine (FMLP) or permeabilized PMNs stim
4 s, we have examined the effects of N/OFQ on [leucyl-(3)H]N/OFQ(1-17)OH ([leucyl-(3)H]N/OFQ) binding i
5 cts of N/OFQ on [leucyl-(3)H]N/OFQ(1-17)OH ([leucyl-(3)H]N/OFQ) binding in the presence and absence o
8 peptide surfactant, poly(sodium undecanoyl-l-leucyl-alaninate), poly(l-SULA), is investigated as a ne
9 -[N-[(l-3-trans-carboxyoxirane-2-carbonyl)-l-leucyl]amino]-4-guanidinobutane (E-64), an inhibitor of
15 d 60-kDa proteins that displayed homology to leucyl aminopeptidases from Gram-negative bacteria, plan
16 e found that the evolutionary-related IleRS, leucyl- and valyl-tRNA synthetases (I/L/VRSs), all effic
17 O-QIC {L-threonine,(3R)-N-acetyl-3-hydroxy-L-leucyl-(aR)-a-hydroxybenzenepropanoyl-2,3- idehydro-N-me
19 [N-succinyl-beta-alanyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-L-leucyl-Dox (sALAL-Dox)] has been shown to have an improv
23 primary target of the compound morpholinurea-leucyl-homophenyl-vinyl sulfone phenyl (LHVS), which was
24 with the calpain inhibitor N-[N-(N-acetyl-l-leucyl)-l-leucyl]-l-norleucine (ALLN) restores endoplasm
26 including 6-OHDA and MG-132 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl- L-leucyl-L-leucinal), whereas RNA interference (
27 nyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L- phenylalanine did not inhibit basal GTPgammaS
28 (Dox), CPI-0004Na [N-succinyl-beta-alanyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-L-leucyl-Dox (sALAL-Dox)] has been shown
30 he amino acid L-isoleucine and the peptide L-leucyl-L-isoleucine showed greater efficiency in translo
31 roteasome inhibitor carbobenzoxyl-l-leucyl-l-leucyl-l-leucinal (MG-132) and the anthracycline idarubi
33 norvalinal (MG-115), carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal (MG-132), or lactacystin induced NF-ka
35 oteasome inhibitors [carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal (MG132), MG115 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-
37 me inhibitor MG-132 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal) prevented decreases in the size of th
38 6-OHDA and MG-132 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl- L-leucyl-L-leucinal), whereas RNA interference (RNAi)-medi
39 3-propanediyl)bis[(phenylmethoxy)carbonyl]-l-leucyl-l-leucinamide ketone inhibits formation of N-term
41 e permeabilization by lysosomotropic agent l-leucyl-l-leucine methyl ester that allows cytosolic rele
42 ith the proteasome inhibitor carbobenzoxyl-l-leucyl-l-leucyl-l-leucinal (MG-132) and the anthracyclin
44 leucyl-L-norvalinal (MG-115), carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal (MG-132), or lactacystin indu
46 ltiple proteasome inhibitors [carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal (MG132), MG115 (carbobenzoxy-
48 proteasome inhibitor MG-132 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal) prevented decreases in the s
49 ycosylated TCRalpha is blocked by N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal (ALLN) and lactacystin, im
50 inhibitors, the peptide aldehyde N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal (LLnL) and the highly spec
53 showed that proteasome inhibitors N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal and lactacystin but not ly
54 ell specificity in the ability of N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucine (LLnL) or doxorubicin to au
55 lective proteasome inhibitors carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norvalinal (MG-115), carbobenzoxy-L-le
56 yl-L-leucinal (MG132), MG115 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norvalinal), and clasto-lactacystin-be
57 d using the fluorescent peptide N-succinyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-tyrosine-7-amido-4- methylcoum
58 permeable fluorescent substrate N-succinyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-tyrosine-7-amido-4-methylcouma
61 bited by the tripeptide aldehydes N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-norleucinal and N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leuc
62 d TCRalpha is blocked by N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal (ALLN) and lactacystin, implicating
63 rs, the peptide aldehyde N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal (LLnL) and the highly specific inhi
66 at proteasome inhibitors N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal and lactacystin but not lysosome in
67 ficity in the ability of N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucine (LLnL) or doxorubicin to augment rAA
68 roteasome inhibitors carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norvalinal (MG-115), carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-le
69 inal (MG132), MG115 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norvalinal), and clasto-lactacystin-beta-lacton
70 tween Ser 195 of chymotrypsin and N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanal (AcLF-CHO) has also been determine
72 cells stimulated with N-Formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP) and after pretreatment of
73 1gamma2 reconstituted N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (FMLP)-stimulated guanosine 5'-O-
74 ntify the effects of (N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP)-stimulation on its mechani
75 a healthy donor with N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine could also cause them to sediment
76 potent inhibitors of N-formyl-l-methionyl-l-leucyl-l-phenylalanine-induced migration of human neutro
77 s of Ser 195 in chymotrypsin with N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl trifluoromethyl ketone (AcLF-CF3)
78 agonist, N-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L- phenylalanine did not
79 he fluorescent peptide N-succinyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-tyrosine-7-amido-4- methylcoumarin or t
80 fluorescent substrate N-succinyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-tyrosine-7-amido-4-methylcouma rin, as
81 calpain inhibitor N-[N-(N-acetyl-l-leucyl)-l-leucyl]-l-norleucine (ALLN) restores endoplasmic spreadi
83 elective calpain inhibitor benzyloxycarbonyl-leucyl-leucinal (5 micromol/L) prevented the up-regulati
86 factor (e.g. the dipeptide benzyloxycarbonyl-leucyl-leucine in vitro) to form the active ClpP1P2 tetr
88 yl-norleucinal (LLN), or the more potent CBZ-leucyl-leucyl-leucinal (MG132) suppressed proteolysis in
89 he presence of lactacystin and carboxybenzyl-leucyl-leucyl-leucinal, two inhibitors for proteasomal p
90 proteasome-specific inhibitors carboxybenzyl-leucyl-leucyl-leucine vinyl sulfone (Z-L3VS) and lactacy
92 teasome inhibitor studies with carboxybenzyl-leucyl-leucyl-leucine vinyl sulfone suggest an HCMV-asso
93 G132 (a 26S proteasomal inhibitor), N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal (a calpain inhibitor), z-VAD-f
96 Compared with bortezomib, MG-132, N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal (ALLN), and lactacystin, salin
98 ehyde inhibitors of the proteasome, N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal (LLN), or the more potent CBZ-
99 ncubation with calpain inhibitor I (N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal [aLLN]), an active-site inhibi
100 ed with two proteolytic inhibitors, N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal and lactacystin, the latter re
102 hich was reversible by the calpain inhibitor leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal but not by the serine protease
103 This maturation is inhibited by N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal but not lactacystin, indicatin
104 he peptide aldehydes (MG132, MG115, N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal) and lactacystin, inhibited th
111 teasome inhibitors, lactacystin and N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norlucinal, caused a rapid and near-comple
112 lymphoblasts in culture to benzyloxycarbonyl-leucyl-leucyl-phenylalaninal (Z-LLF-CHO), a cell-permeab
113 oteasome inhibition with either carbobenzoxy-leucyl-leucyl-phenylalaninal or lactacystin led to a los
116 yl-1-oxo-2-[(1-oxopropyl)amino]pentyl]oxy]-L-leucyl-N,O-dimethyl-,(7-->1)-lac tone (9CI)}, a novel in
117 nd kappa-receptors were labelled with [(3)H] leucyl-nociceptin (0.4 nM), [(3)H] DAMGO (4 nM), [(3)H]
119 the tripeptide aldehydes N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-norleucinal and N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-methio
120 t a 60-min chase in the presence of N-acetyl-leucyl-norleucinal, more than 90% of microsomes were iso
121 iols of the general structure N-mercaptoacyl-leucyl-p-nitroanilide (1a-c) were synthesized and found
122 nalogue, (S)-2-O-(H-phosphonoxy)-L-caproyl-L-leucyl-p-nitroanilide (PCLNA), have been determined.
123 cterial chemotactic peptide formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalamine (fMLF), is activated by peptide dom
124 s significantly increased N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl phenylalanine (fMLF)-stimulated superoxide releas
127 ses upon stimulation with N-formyl methionyl leucyl phenylalanine and CC chemokine ligand (CCL) 3 (ne
130 eness upon stimulation with formyl-methionyl-leucyl phenylalanine was found to identify sputum eosino
131 y the chemoattractant fMLF (formyl methionyl leucyl phenylalanine) was observed by RICM (reflection i
132 , on FPR1 activation with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl phenylalanine, WDR26 dissociates from FPR1, resul
133 surface of unactivated and formyl methionyl leucyl phenylalanine-activated PMN as determined by indi
136 the plasma membrane upon N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLF) stimulation and colocalizes
139 PMN chemotactic responses to formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and IL-8 were dose-dependent
140 neutrophils, which binds to formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and plays a role in neutroph
141 and elastase) exposed to N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and/or multivalent immune co
143 cells were exposed to an N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) gradient whose source was pe
144 chemoattractant signal of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) in the absence of a spatial
145 his paradigm, we injected N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) intradermally in guinea pigs
146 e primary chemoattractant N--formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) is mediated by leukotriene B
148 n secondary activation by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) or phorbol myristate acetate
149 ed human neutrophils with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) results in biphasic activati
151 followed by treatment with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) stimulates cells in a physio
155 lation of PMNs with 1 muM N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) triggered earlier and more s
156 ing N-formylated peptide (N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)), platelet activating factor
157 coincubated with 0.5 microM formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), 1.3 microM 22:6OOH, or 5.0
158 lls permits absorption of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), as occurs in hPepT1 express
159 ) and then activated with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP), C(2)-ceramide (10 microM) c
160 to the chemotactic peptide formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP), colony stimulating factor-1
161 neutrophils were exposed to formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), PKCbetaII was rapidly phosp
162 actic bacterial peptide, N-formyl- methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), was able to specifically at
163 CNS, and also reduces the N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-induced neutrophil respirato
164 examine the mechanism of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-mediated formation of CysLT.
166 ion of FPRwt reconstituted N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP)-stimulated extracellular sig
168 polysaccharide (LPS)- and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP)-stimulated U937 adhesion to
174 multaneously treated with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine and IgE plus polyvalent antigen.
175 ogically relevant agents, N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine and leukotriene B4, by approximatel
176 CAM-1, and stimulation with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine boosted capture efficiency through
178 atelet-activating factor or formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine induced beta(2)-integrin-dependent
179 of these compounds inhibit N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine induced spreading of human neutroph
180 ine before stimulation with formyl methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine inhibited A3 receptor expression an
182 without the high-affinity N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine receptor antagonist N-tert-butoxyca
183 were assayed in vitro for N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine receptor binding and superoxide pro
184 mannose receptor, and the N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine receptor) did not have demonstrated
186 generation before and after formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine stimulation was significantly reduc
187 e-colony-stimulating factor/formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine stimuli, which can induce eicosanoi
188 ha (TNF-alpha) as well as N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine treatment leads to increased phosph
189 retains coupling between N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine tripeptide (FMLP) receptor stimulat
190 e, opsonized zymosan, and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine) induce p22(phox) phosphorylation i
191 otype N-formylpeptide fMLF (formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine) were both absent in FPR-/- mice.
193 tants interleukin 8, C5a, N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, and interleukin 15, adhesion molec
194 ads, Staphylococcus aureus, formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, and zymosan were reduced by approx
195 -produced N-formyl peptide, formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, are elevated in high-fat diet-indu
196 neutrophil stimulation with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, FcgammaR cross-linking, or phospha
198 ntact cells stimulated with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, intermediate filament assembly is
199 s activated to secrete with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, intermediate filaments are phospho
200 h configuration with PMA, N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, or anti-IgE greatly enhanced proto
202 stimulated with anti-IgE, N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
203 hil activation induced by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, o
204 od extension induced with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, platelet activating factor, and le
205 on and O(2)(-) responses to formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, reflecting the same cellular pheno
206 by neutrophils, induced by N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, was strongly inhibited by inhibito
207 also seen in response to N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, zymosan-activated serum, or macrop
208 activity and adhesiveness of formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine- and arachidonic acid-stimulated ne
209 bolish the TNF-alpha- and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-induced activation of acetyltransfe
211 quantitative analysis of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-induced increase in binding of (35)
212 icient in spontaneous and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-induced polarization, 0.5 microM pe
213 phils under conditions of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-mediated cPLA(2)alpha activation.
216 onic saline-treatment after formyl methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-stimulation augmented A3 receptor e
223 alanyl-lysine-fluorescein and N-formyl-valyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-lysine-fluorescein to the N-formyl p
224 the fluorescent peptide ligand CHO-norleucyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-norleucyl-tyrosyl-lysine-fluorescein
227 tate acetate (PMA)- but not formyl methionyl-leucyl-proline (fMLP)-induced respiratory burst activity
228 BP12 binds the IP3R at residues 1400-1401, a leucyl-prolyl dipeptide epitope that structurally resemb
229 nnel activity via interaction with conserved leucyl-prolyl dipeptides located near the cytoplasmic mo
230 ring to mimic the isobutyl side chain of the leucyl residue of PLG would increase the dopamine recept
231 htly held at a single amino acid position (a leucyl residue) that is buried in a deep pocket lined wi
234 rom Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum and leucyl tRNA derived from Halobacterium sp. NRC-1 as an o
236 carboxy-terminal domain (Cterm) of human mt-leucyl tRNA synthetase rescues the pathologic phenotype
238 sma KIC enrichment most accurately predicted leucyl-tRNA enrichment, whereas plasma Leu enrichment wa
242 er the overexpression of human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LARS2) in the cytoplasmic hybrid
245 c and editing activities of Escherichia coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) demonstrate that the enzy
246 rmatics analyses, we identified two distinct leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) genes within all genomes
256 this biocontrol agent targets A. tumefaciens leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS), an essential enzyme for
260 a unique tRNA-dependent mechanism to inhibit leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS), while the TM84-producer
264 ulting from cancer-associated MTOR mutations.Leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS) is a leucine sensor of the
267 Binding of gold-labeled tRNA(Leu) places leucyl-tRNA synthetase and the bifunctional glutamyl-/pr
268 ein, different mutations in Escherichia coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase are combined to unmask the pretra
269 of onychomycosis, inhibits yeast cytoplasmic leucyl-tRNA synthetase by formation of a stable tRNA(Leu
270 he collective motion in Thermus thermophilus leucyl-tRNA synthetase by studying the low frequency nor
272 These mutations that altered or abolished leucyl-tRNA synthetase editing were introduced into comp
273 overcome this limitation, we have adapted a leucyl-tRNA synthetase from Methanobacterium thermoautot
274 n identified a mutation in the mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase gene (lrs-2) that impaired mitoch
277 rving cells of leucine or treating them with leucyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors did not elicit nuclear
278 ted that the transfer of human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase into the cybrid cells carrying th
279 cid editing active site for Escherichia coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase resides within the CP1 domain tha
280 tational analysis within yeast mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase showed that the enzyme has mainta
281 ed conformational changes of T. thermophilus leucyl-tRNA synthetase upon substrate binding and analyz
282 red the refolding of the human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase variant H324Q to that of wild typ
283 hreonine-rich region of the Escherichia coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase's CP1 domain that is hypothesized
284 4-Azaleucine, a competitive inhibitor of leucyl-tRNA synthetase, surprisingly triggered the heat
285 be aminoacylated by the human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase, we examined the aminoacylation k
289 d mutations in LARS2, encoding mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase: homozygous c.1565C>A (p.Thr522As
290 erminal domain extension is required by most leucyl-tRNA synthetases (LeuRS) for aminoacylation.
291 cluding a complex between prolyl-(ProRS) and leucyl-tRNA synthetases (LeuRS) in Methanothermobacter t
299 lytic turnover, thus inhibiting synthesis of leucyl-tRNA(Leu) and consequentially blocking protein sy
300 y a constitutive protein complex composed of leucyl-tRNA-synthetase and folliculin, which regulates m
301 f E. coli TruA in complex with two different leucyl tRNAs in conjunction with functional assays and c