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1 alphaq and is unresponsive to stimulation by leukotriene.
2 th enhanced production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes.
3 macrophages gave higher levels of cysteinyl leukotrienes.
4 issues and excessive production of cysteinyl leukotrienes.
5 production of proinflammatory and vasoactive leukotrienes.
6 ll mediators histamine (9.0-fold), cysteinyl leukotrienes (4.5-fold), and prostaglandin (PG) D(2) (5.
10 trations, leading to poorer outcomes and (2) leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) genotype influenced the
12 = 0.02), without significant improvement in leukotriene A4 hydrolase activity compared with placebo.
13 agen breakdown with prolyl endopeptidase and leukotriene A4 hydrolase serving as the enzymes responsi
15 ole in the metabolism of arachidonic acid to leukotriene A4, the precursor to the potent pro-inflamma
16 Importantly, we find that neutrophil-derived leukotrienes aid the colonization of distant tissues by
21 horsefly Tabanus yao, has been shown to bind leukotrienes and free fatty acids in vitro Therefore, he
22 ids implicated in allergy (such as cysteinyl leukotrienes and prostaglandin D(2)) and the neurotransm
23 o-inflammatory lipid mediators (for example, leukotrienes and prostaglandins) and specialized pro-res
25 ions, including phagocytosis, degranulation, leukotriene, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) productio
26 short course of doxycycline (3 weeks), or a leukotriene antagonist may be considered in patients wit
31 including prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes, are critical mediators of physiological pr
32 ing resolvins, lipoxins, prostaglandins, and leukotrienes, as well as leukotriene to resolvin score r
34 k saliva, has dual functions of sequestering leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) and inhibiting complement comp
35 inflammatory cell death termed "pyroptosis." Leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) is a lipid mediator produced q
36 blished in dogs using ex vivo measurement of leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) levels in blood with good corr
37 tiple Yop effectors can inhibit synthesis of leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)), a potent lipid mediator relea
39 hibited the formation of the chemoattractant leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)), specifically in human neutrop
42 y control M-AAT, and significantly decreased leukotriene B(4)-induced neutrophil adhesion (p = 0.04).
46 ly hypertensive rat (SHR) support a role for leukotriene B4 (LTB4 ), a potent chemoattractant involve
47 ly hypertensive rat (SHR) support a role for leukotriene B4 (LTB4 ), a potent chemoattractant involve
48 ease in the abundance of the proinflammatory leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and a corresponding decrease in th
52 23 activates the synthesis and production of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in myeloid cells, which modulate i
53 ion has demonstrated the mechanistic role of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in the molecular pathogenesis of l
54 YBB-) neutrophils produced higher amounts of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in vitro after activation with zym
59 ith palmitate, enhanced arginase 1 and lower leukotriene B4 (LTB4) levels were detected in macrophage
60 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) activity and increased leukotriene B4 (LTB4) production have been implicated in
63 e demonstrate that the lipid chemoattractant leukotriene B4 (LTB4) was efficacious at causing loss of
65 ), and the ratio of SPMs to pro-inflammatory leukotriene B4 (LTB4), are significantly decreased in th
66 ), LXA4, and its counterregulatory compound, leukotriene B4 (LTB4), in patients with childhood asthma
67 ion of inflammatory mediators, TNF-alpha and leukotriene B4 (LTB4), which are involved in parasite ki
73 that BLT2, a G protein-coupled receptor for leukotriene B4 and 12(S)-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid (
74 sor to the potent pro-inflammatory mediators leukotriene B4 and leukotriene C4 Studies with small mol
75 spect to inflammatory lipid mediators (i.e., leukotriene B4 and PGs) in omental adipose tissue from O
76 ediators including prostaglandin F2alpha and leukotriene B4 and pro-resolving mediators, including re
77 ectious exudates gave higher proinflammatory leukotriene B4 and procoagulating thromboxane B2, as wel
78 e included inflammation initiating mediators leukotriene B4 and prostaglandin E2 and pro-resolving me
80 n expansion of inflammatory lipid mediators, Leukotriene B4 and Prostaglandin E2, and a concomitant d
81 show that PGE2-G, but not PGE2-EA, inhibits leukotriene B4 biosynthesis, superoxide production, migr
84 the release of high mobility group box 1 and leukotriene B4 from the epithelial cells and this releas
85 Two major G-protein-coupled receptors for leukotriene B4 have been identified: the high-affinity r
86 ic acid, 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, and leukotriene B4 in particular could serve as potential bi
87 dimethyl fumarate, phosphodiesterase 4, and leukotriene B4 inhibitors in pemphigoid disorders, and c
91 strategy was applied to a typical GPCR, the leukotriene B4 receptor BLT2, reconstituted in a lipid b
92 this study, we investigated the roles of the leukotriene B4 receptor, BLT1, and CXCR3, the receptor f
93 e lung tumour burden and genetic deletion of leukotriene B4 receptor-1 (BLT1(-/-)) attenuates this in
95 mmunohistochemical analysis showed that both leukotriene B4 receptors were expressed in peripheral se
96 of this defect, as it leads to activation of leukotriene B4 signaling and induction of the alpha4beta
97 covers a previously undefined role of innate leukotriene B4 signaling as a gatekeeper of the hematopo
98 hors show that changing miRNA biogenesis and leukotriene B4 signaling in mice modulates this switch i
99 ic acid, 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, and leukotriene B4), TRPV4 (5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid [EE
101 migration of PMN toward the chemoattractant leukotriene B4, decreased uptake of L. monocytogenes by
102 into perspective with the data obtained with leukotriene B4, our results illuminate the ligand select
104 ctions in the generation of pro-inflammatory leukotriene B4, thus LTA4H exhibits opposing pro- and an
110 c acid to proinflammatory prostaglandins and leukotrienes by targeting cyclooxygenases (COXs), 5-lipo
111 2) , tetranor-PGE-M, 8-iso-PGF(2) alpha, and leukotriene C(4) , D(4) , and E(4) , were determined usi
112 t cell (MC) mediators (histamine, serotonin, leukotriene C(4), prostaglandin D2, and mouse mast cell
113 trate direct binding of U46619 and cysteinyl leukotrienes C(4), D(4) and E(4) to the P. papatasi prot
114 hat airway challenges with the parent CysLT, leukotriene C4 (LTC4), given in combination with low-dos
120 ro-inflammatory mediators leukotriene B4 and leukotriene C4 Studies with small molecule inhibitors of
125 s were used to test chemotactic responses of leukotriene C4 synthase-deficient and control airway eos
126 -sensitized and ovalbumin aerosol-challenged leukotriene C4 synthase-deficient and control mice.
128 from distal alveolar lung was diminished in leukotriene C4 synthase-deficient mice compared with wil
131 rved large conformational changes induced by leukotriene C4, explaining how substrate binding primes
133 activated receptor-2-dependent production of leukotrienes C4 associated with an overexpression of leu
136 rmacologic inhibition of the proinflammatory leukotriene cascade for therapeutic benefit in early dia
140 ough arachidonic acid metabolites, cysteinyl leukotrienes (cys-LTs; leukotriene [LT] C4, LTD4, and LT
142 rtner receptors (nucleotide P2Y12, cysteinyl-leukotriene CysLT1) to reconstitute the elusive pharmaco
147 e E4 (LTE4) the most stable of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) binds poorly to classical type 1 (
149 and proinflammatory properties of cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) in allergic asthma mediate their e
150 e, we show that tuft cells secrete cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) to rapidly activate type 2 immunit
151 irways, involves overproduction of cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs), activation of airway mast cells (
156 r whether lipid mediators, such as cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), which are present in asthma, coul
158 f both producing and responding to cysteinyl leukotrienes (CystLTs), allowing for the killing of targ
161 red that Galphaq-linked prostaglandin E2 and leukotriene D4 receptors also regulate APP expression.
162 report that uracil nucleotides and cysteinyl leukotrienes do not activate human, mouse, or rat GPR17
163 nt of the release of histamine and cysteinyl leukotrienes documented that this bronchoprotective acti
164 metabolite (P < 0.05) and increased urinary leukotriene E(4) (P < 0.01) levels in subjects with aspi
165 eukocyte aggregates, or increases in urinary leukotriene E(4) and prostaglandin D(2) metabolite level
166 Changes in eicosanoid profile (eg, increased leukotriene E(4) level) were limited to patients with N-
167 ng peripheral airway obstruction and urinary leukotriene E(4) levels indicating cysteinyl leukotriene
168 ICS step-up therapy, whereas higher urinary leukotriene E(4) levels were marginally (P = .053) relat
170 ificant aspirin-induced increases in urinary leukotriene E(4), prostaglandin D(2) metabolite, or thro
172 nation of PGD2 and cysLTs (notably cysteinyl leukotriene E4 [LTE4]) enhances TH2 cytokine production.
175 reported outcomes and a reduction in urinary leukotriene E4 levels were observed during roflumilast p
177 Levels of CysLT1R, CysLT2R, and candidate leukotriene E4 receptor P2Y12 mRNAs were increased in IL
178 ysis showed that five biomarkers (20-Hydroxy-leukotriene E4, Lysopc(20:4), 5-methoxytryptamine, Endom
181 Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of the leukotriene-generating enzyme arachidonate 5-lipoxygenas
182 ascular permeability, superoxide production, leukotriene generation, leukocyte-induced microvascular
188 levels, 2) FLAP and 5-LOX inhibitors reduce leukotrienes in M1 but less so in M2 macrophages, 3) zil
190 viously unrecognized roles for the cysteinyl leukotrienes in regulating the pulmonary trafficking of
193 leukotriene E(4) levels indicating cysteinyl leukotriene inflammation can differentiate LABA step-up
194 loaded with photosensitizers and Zileuton (a leukotriene inhibitor) to obtain MPO and neutrophil targ
195 differences in the effectiveness of certain leukotriene inhibitors and link the differences in respo
196 ales, but sex as a factor in the response to leukotriene inhibitors has not been fully explored.
197 gets for these diseases and others; however, leukotriene inhibitors have had limited success in the c
199 s and pro-inflammatory lipids (in particular leukotrienes) is strikingly low, providing a molecular e
200 roduction of leukotrienes; we confirmed that leukotriene levels are increased in bronchoalveolar lava
201 model, we observed increased AHR and higher leukotriene levels that were abrogated by anti-PlGF Ab o
202 or 15-LOX-1 inhibitors elevate inflammatory leukotriene levels, 2) FLAP and 5-LOX inhibitors reduce
208 CTR1 were each produced by human recombinant leukotriene (LT) C(4) synthase (LTC(4)S) and glutathione
209 Cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs), including leukotriene (LT) C4, LTD4, and LTE4, are metabolites of
210 an precision-cut lung slices were exposed to leukotriene (LT) D(4), MCTRs, or both before determinati
212 re we define the role of the 5-LO metabolite leukotriene (LT)B(4) and its high-affinity receptor, BLT
213 Because fMLP-stimulated neutrophils produce leukotriene (LT)B4, we examined the effect of propofol o
214 ary tetranor prostaglandin (PG)D2 (PGDM) and leukotriene (LT)E4 , induced sputum fluid LTB4 , LTE4 ,
215 f arachidonic acid (AA)-derived eicosanoids (leukotriene [LT] C(4), prostaglandin [PG] D(2), and thro
216 etabolites, cysteinyl leukotrienes (cys-LTs; leukotriene [LT] C4, LTD4, and LTE4), and prostaglandin
218 ame enzymes contributing to the synthesis of leukotrienes LTB4 and LTC4, mediators of inflammation an
222 undant NFAT-dependent role for lipid-derived leukotrienes (LTs) in the activation of lung ILC2s.
224 re are noted differences in the incidence of leukotriene-mediated diseases in males and females, but
226 PEF data from 493 participants in the LOCCS (Leukotriene Modifier Corticosteroid or Corticosteroid-Sa
228 ng products, inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs), leukotriene modifiers, short-acting beta2-agonists, oral
230 ifferentiating at least five closely related leukotrienes partially coeluting and (almost) unresolvab
233 PGs, produced by cyclooxygenases (COX), and leukotrienes, produced by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) have bee
234 data reveal that 5-LO, which is required for leukotriene production and subsequent T cell recruitment
238 rotein in BMDMs was observed, the absence of leukotrienes production reflected an impairment in 5-LO
240 Our data show that LTB4, via its receptor B leukotriene receptor 1 (BLT1) and Galphai signaling, inc
242 rthermore, LTD4 plus PGE2, through cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1R) and E-prostanoid recept
243 " neutrophil subset that expressed cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLTR1) and produced TNF, CCL2,
246 d a recurrent mutation in CYSLTR2 (cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2) encoding a p.Leu129Gln substitut
247 stain cytoplasmic Ca(2+) signaling following leukotriene receptor activation both by refilling the Ca
248 fter rundown of the Ca(2+) signals following leukotriene receptor activation, stimulation of P2Y rece
249 e as a dualistic uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor and by others as inactive toward th
251 ment with ICSs alone (n = 1758) or ICSs plus leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRAs; n = 354) or ICSs
252 edication (long-acting beta2-agonist [LABA], leukotriene receptor antagonist [LTRA], theophylline, or
253 treatment with H1 and H2 receptor blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonist and consideration for pr
254 ium Respimat added to ICSs with or without a leukotriene receptor antagonist in a phase III trial in
255 nist, long-acting muscarinic antagonist, and leukotriene receptor antagonist was hospitalized with a
256 mouse model, we administered montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, and diabetes-related re
257 vide benefit if combined with montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, in patients whose sympt
258 he effectiveness of montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist, in the treatment of pos
259 ceptor antagonist, cetirizine, and cysteinyl-leukotriene receptor antagonist, montelukast, as well as
261 to ICS background therapy, with or without a leukotriene receptor antagonist; long-acting beta2-agoni
263 daily inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs), daily leukotriene receptor antagonists, and as-needed ICS trea
265 ay disease include the use of muscarinic and leukotriene receptor antagonists; however, these pharmac
267 s the way for future clinical translation of leukotriene receptor inhibition for the treatment of dem
268 This work illustrates that inhibition of leukotriene receptor signalling might represent a safe a
269 enes C4 associated with an overexpression of leukotrienes receptor CysLTR1 by asthmatic BSM cells in
274 kotriene B4 (LTB4R and LTB4R2) and cysteinyl leukotriene receptors (CYSLTR1 and CYSLTR2) contribute t
276 get VEGF receptors but antagonizes cysteinyl leukotriene receptors 1 and 2 (CysLT1-2) at micromolar I
278 ajor findings were: 1) protein levels of all leukotriene receptors were significantly increased in es
279 ing to replenish the PIP2 pool accessible to leukotriene receptors, ostensibly through control of PIP
280 a marketed anti-asthmatic drug antagonizing leukotriene receptors, reduces neuroinflammation, elevat
282 calculated for each patient, and posttrauma leukotriene score to resolvin score ratios were signific
285 te ILC2s, and tuft-cell-specific ablation of leukotriene synthesis attenuates type 2 immunity and del
286 edin-B (NMB), nerve growth factor (NGF), and leukotriene-synthesis enzymes (ALOX5, ALOX5AP, and LTA4H
287 expression of the Th2 cytokine IL-13 and the leukotriene-synthesizing enzymes 5-lipoxygenase and leuk
289 oids and docosanoids such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes, isoprostanes, resolvins, hyd
291 s, stimulate tuft cells to release cysteinyl leukotrienes to amplify anti-helminth immunity in the sm
292 tributions of mediators other than cysteinyl leukotrienes to aspirin reactions and to the therapeutic
293 mic Ca(2+) oscillations induced by cysteinyl leukotriene type I receptor activation run down when cel
294 airways challenged by noninjurious histamine-leukotriene-type autacoids also respond through prompt m
295 ALOX5 is essential for the production of leukotrienes; we confirmed that leukotriene levels are i
296 nzyme of the biosynthesis of proinflammatory leukotrienes were in the range of the approved drug zile
297 poxygenase (5-LO) is key in the synthesis of leukotrienes, which are potent proinflammatory lipid med
298 LTC4 is the parent molecule of the cysteinyl leukotrienes, which are recognized for their pathogenic
300 from an imbalance between prostaglandins and leukotrienes, which may serve as targets for future host