ライフサイエンスコーパス: life history strategy

1 ionary causes of this surprising and extreme life history strategy.

2 e related to a clade's average body size and life history strategy.

3 al trade affect species independent of their life history strategy.

4 n dabbling duck with a relatively fast-paced life history strategy.

5 rasites and may shift the parasite's optimal life history strategy.

6 t of reproduction greatly affects a species' life history strategy.

7 arous animal, revealing a previously unknown life history strategy.

8 ated, as part of a conservative, bet-hedging life history strategy.

9 rves can facilitate migration, regardless of life history strategy.

10 to unify epidemiology and evolution for this life history strategy.

11 ogy as one functional trait within a plant's life history strategy.

12 showed major changes in the distribution and life-history strategy.

13 sts consistent with a 'live fast, die young' life-history strategy.

14 evolve live birth without drastic changes in life-history strategy.

15 spot dominated by shrubs with a conservative life-history strategy.

16 nefits of social relationships can depend on life-history strategy.

17 which facilitates an adaptive shift in their life-history strategy.

18 of fitness through which selection acts upon life-history strategy.

19 ut smaller offspring, which is a maladaptive life-history strategy.

20 that are thought to underlie differences in life-history strategy.

21 turally acidic seawater vent system to their life history strategies.

22 heir tissue 15N isotope values and published life history strategies.

23 n growth rate and the slow-fast continuum of life history strategies.

24 realms, such as seals, exhibit intermediate life history strategies.

25 ays through which extrinsic mortality shapes life history strategies.

26 ing complexity in our understanding of human life history strategies.

27 as an important role to play in slowing down life history strategies.

28 significant differences in reproductive and life history strategies.

29 diseases, and pollution are associated with life history strategies.

30 c attributes characteristic of 'streamlined' life history strategies.

31 ween offspring size and number is central to life history strategies.

32 r understanding the ecology and evolution of life history strategies.

33 generation turnover, structure elasmobranch life history strategies.

34 her such trade-offs universally shape animal life history strategies.

35 can often be structured along major axes of life history strategies.

36 e that realms are tightly linked to distinct life history strategies.

37 action of energy budgets in the evolution of life history strategies.

38 ealms (land, air, water) influence mammalian life history strategies.

39 nimals exhibit an extraordinary diversity of life history strategies.

40 for freshwater fishes, which exhibit diverse life history strategies.

41 ess consequences that drive the evolution of life history strategies.

42 t be adaptive by enabling diversification of life-history strategies.

43 the evolution of phenotypes with alternative life-history strategies.

44 at each of these stages has shaped microbial life-history strategies.

45 pointing to paramount importance of species' life-history strategies.

46 th are key traits that affect demography and life-history strategies.

47 that trajectories vary widely with seagrass life-history strategies.

48 can be minimized by incorporating different life-history strategies.

49 -offs is a result of adaptation to different life-history strategies.

50 onogamy, particularly in species with slower life-history strategies.

51 strategies, which limits the scope of viable life-history strategies.

52 t be an adaptive trait associated with plant life-history strategies.

53 yet they depend on environmental drivers and life-history strategies.

54 ture generations in response to sex-specific life-history strategies.

55 ble attitudes toward reproduction and slower life-history strategies.

56 rs shaping the population-level variation in life-history strategies.

57 re fitness potentially explains variation in life-history strategies.

58 e role of competitive stress cues in shaping life-history strategies.

59 better, particularly in species with complex life-history strategies.

60 nity vary between individuals with different life-history strategies.

61 ness trade-offs involved in the evolution of life-history strategies.

62 pecies, depending on complex interactions of life-history strategies.

63 w to test two predictions regarding parasite life-history strategies.

64 cal drivers of geographic variation in avian life-history strategies.

65 on attempts, or are they part of a mosaic of life-history strategies?

66 for individuals and groups to adopt a slower life history strategy, a greater focus on the future (vs

67 ife history tradeoffs and the structuring of life history strategies across species, as well as the u

68 The identification of patterns in life-history strategies across the tree of life is essen

69 Migration is an adaptive life-history strategy across taxa that helps individuals

70 Life history strategies adaptively calibrated to levels

71 origins and factors maintaining alternative life history strategies (ALHS) within species is a major

72 of Colias butterflies exhibit an alternative life history strategy (ALHS) where females divert resour

73 This life-history strategy alters fundamental ecoevolutionary

74 d's argument on the ecological predictors of life history strategies and innovation is incomplete.

75 ement - and how it may give rise to distinct life history strategies and outcomes.

76 ow theory because they commonly exhibit slow life history strategies and produce larger, but fewer, e

77 x interaction between an individual's needs, life history strategies and the varying local environmen

78 t these findings in the context of bacterial life history strategies and their relationship to terres

79 Our analyses reveal plasticity in species life history strategies and warn against extrapolating t

80 d antagonistic according to the reduction of life history strategy and phylogenetic diversity.

81 aborative work that takes into account viral life history, strategy and evolution, and host genetics,

82 utrient allocations is critical to assessing life-history strategies and habitat use.

83 Finally, associations between life-history strategies and other traits (e.g., personal

84 can be used to predict both the diversity of life-history strategies and plant species diversity unde

85 ance can act as an agent of selection on key life-history strategies and promote the evolution of soc

86 e fact that different species have different life-history strategies and variables, such as lifespan,

87 ng lifespan, despite distinct differences in life-history strategy and clear sexual dimorphism.

88 olution is influenced by the intersection of life-history strategy and climatic niches into which pla

89 se to these perturbations largely depends on life-history strategy and density regulation.

90 plant species that differ in mating system, life-history strategy and growth form.

91 n underappreciated role in tree competition, life history strategies, and species coexistence.

92 has implications for dinosaurian embryology, life history strategies, and survivorship across the Cre

93 rowth-survival trade-off spectrum describing life history strategy, and challenges the assumptions of

94 eoretical framework to solve for the optimal life history strategy, and deduce implications of these

95 e evolution, development, DNA repair, aging, life history strategy, and desiccation tolerance.

96 istory strategy, large species with periodic life history strategy, and for all trophic levels except

97 Quantifying among-individual variation in life-history strategies, and associated variation in rep

98 parasitic angiosperms in form and structure, life-history strategies, and plastid genomes, little is

99 to unpredictability, the adoption of a fast life-history strategy, and dysregulated-eating behaviors

100 This shift in life history strategy appears to be adaptive, because fi

101 tude environments, calling into question the life history strategy approach used, and that it is inco

102 While we found that life history strategies are associated with metabolic ra

103 Life history strategies are assumed to reflect the outco

104 Life history strategies are being displayed by a domesti

105 Life history strategies are fundamental to the ecology a

106 Life history strategies are linked to reproduction.

107 Life history strategies are shaped by phylogeny, environ

108 f women's rights and gender equality, slower life history strategies are the more optimal solution.

109 We show multiple viable life-history strategies are conducive to a migratory lif

110 Our results suggest that differing life-history strategies are key drivers of G. maculatus

111 nd support for the prediction that different life-history strategies are optimal at low and high popu

112 ting host communities toward more fast-paced life-history strategies are predicted to increase diseas

113 to elevated pCO2 in seaweeds with different life-history strategies are scarce.

114 Our findings have similarities with how life-history strategies are structured in mammals, birds

115 ral ecology-specific adaptations, apart from life-history strategies, are responsible for the behavio

116 to novel habitats may exhibit plasticity in life history strategies as a result of the introduction,

117 ns in eggs, foraging guild, nor to a species life history strategy as characterized along the precoci

118 results identify important changes in human life history strategies associated with the first farmer

119 To understand plant life-history strategies associated with fire and herbivo

120 lation of Soay sheep to examine variation in life-history strategies at high and low population densi

121 itional evidence for this shift in bacterial life history strategies because nutrient additions decre

122 response across aphid morphs that differ in life-history strategy but are genetically identical.

123 on-level vital rates and identifying diverse life-history strategies, but much less is known about ho

124 Seasonal migration is a common life-history strategy, but its effects on long-term popu

125 d in each of these domains to produce unique life history strategies by regulating cyclic-di-GMP leve

126 Mammalian life history strategies can be characterised by a few ax

127 relatedness, 71% of the variation in animal life history strategies can be explained by life history

128 ological modes of life, surprisingly similar life history strategies can be found across the phylogen

129 edes Basin during 2011, indicating that both life- history strategies can coexist.

130 lts demonstrate that changes in reproductive life-history strategy can stimulate diversification.

131 ed phenotypes, as exemplified by alternative life history strategies, can be dictated by the function

132 A flexible life history strategy combining both mycelial growth and

133 s and less energetically demanding long-term life-history strategies (compared to females) may also i

134 competition constrains what combinations of life history strategies complement each other remain ope

135 wever, metabolic traits vary orthogonally to life-history strategies described by widely used functio

136 Life-history strategies differ with respect to investmen

137 erging diseases/invasive species) reduce the life history strategy diversity and phylogenetic diversi

138 ly, individuals may opt for a single optimal life-history strategy due to trade-offs between survival

139 the role of temperature in determining phage life-history strategies, ecological interactions, and ev

140 a two-tier model of extrinsic mortality and life history strategies, emphasizing that extrinsic mort

141 rasite specialism or generalism based on the life-history strategies employed by hosts, and investiga

142 evity is a key trait for global syntheses of life history strategies, especially in connection with d

143 However, the main life-history strategies existing in a set of taxa are of

144 l models make different predictions on which life history strategies facilitate growth of small popul

145 ce where species are positioned based on the life history strategies favoured in the environment they

146 -evolutionary model, we define four distinct life history strategies followed by parasitic decomposer

147 ait-climate interactions are associated with life history strategies for a diverse range of plant spe

148 tory traits of 151 elasmobranch species into life history strategies for two contrasting feeding leve

149 These results provide evidence of different life-history strategies for seaward-migrating juvenile s

150 reveals a hitherto unrealized flexibility in life-history strategies for these species and underscore

151 Moa showed the exaggerated K-selected life-history strategy formerly common in the New Zealand

152 homogeneous system lacking the same diverse life history strategies found in shallower waters.

153 trategies and warn against extrapolating the life history strategy framework from one environment to

154 Social insect colonies exhibit a variety of life history strategies, from the annual, semelparous co

155 Protective phenotypes and life-history strategies further explain macroevolutionar

156 tistical analysis probably would find slower life history strategy, greater focus on the future, and

157 How the costs of immunity vary across life-history strategies has yet to be considered.

158 Frameworks for life-history strategies have been successfully applied t

159 Lineages with higher mortality rates-faster life-history strategies-have larger ranges in all biogeo

160 Badgers exhibit a slow life-history strategy, having high rates of adult surviv

161 Red droppers followed a risk-averse life-history strategy (high late reproduction), red nond

162 Testudines and Crocodilia, quantifying their life history strategies (i.e., trade-offs in survival, d

163 rogeneity in species abundances is linked to life-history strategy; (iii) compare species-area relati

164 This diversity of life-history strategies illustrates that there are many

165 aller adult moths could influence the moth's life history strategy, impacting its role in the ecosyst

166 gosity was associated with markers of slower life history strategies in a sample of 789 North America

167 of the genomic traits that capture dominant life history strategies in bacterial communities.

168 the influence of environmental mortality on life history strategies in both Tier 1 and 2 from the ta

169 used in biocontrol, depends on a variety of life history strategies in conflict with those of their

170 Understanding life history strategies in deep-sea environments is lack

171 To investigate the role of life history strategies in shaping proinflammatory cell-

172 dependence of physiological, behavioral, and life history strategies in the evolution of apes and hum

173 palaeoecological implications of changes in life history strategies in the therapsid forerunners of

174 ate that dispersal in early life might shape life history strategies in wild populations.

175 and facilitates large-scale interrogation of life-history strategies in fish.

176 Selection for alternate life-history strategies in natural versus human-associat

177 role in clinal shifts in senescence rate and life-history strategies in R. luteiventris.

178 Melanin-based colouration varies with life-history strategies in ruffs and other species, thus

179 volutionary legacies of multicellularity and life-history strategy, in addition to our coevolution wi

180 We demonstrate that a fast life-history strategy, in turn, was associated with dysr

181 suggesting these taxa showed polar-specific life history strategies, including endothermy.

182 s a wide range of variation in developmental life history strategies, including populations and indiv

183 gative effects on the persistence of several life-history strategies, including early spring flight s

184 distributions of populations with different life-history strategies, indicating low niche equivalenc

185 Our results show that fast life-history strategies influence species richness in al

186 Building upon the two-tiered model of life history strategies introduced by Ellis, Reid, and K

187 Explaining variation in life history strategies is an enduring goal of evolution

188 In a virus, a life history strategy is largely manifested in its repli

189 Diversity in life-history strategies is a key aspect of population re

190 We show that 55% of the variation in plant life-history strategies is adequately characterized usin

191 Knowledge of the biogeography of life-history strategies is especially limited but crucia

192 sive examination of its effects on different life-history strategies is lacking.

193 and female mode at the same time, and such a life-history strategy is adopted by most flowering plant

194 incing in explaining individual variation in life history strategies, it has certain limitations, whi

195 ed on preserving the functional diversity of life history strategies jointly with the phylogenetic re

196 for species of all sizes having equilibrium life history strategy, large species with periodic life

197 specific niche differences, but also through life-history strategies like dormancy that buffer popula

198 ly validate the hypothesis that species with life history strategies linked to parental care are more

199 Species with "slow" life history strategies (long life, low fecundity) are t

200 Consequently, behaviour and life-history strategies may be as much a function of nut

201 plication of our finding for the gradient of life-history strategies observed among species and argue

202 s in autocorrelation among two major axes of life-history strategies, obtained from phylogenetically

203 ulation from deep-ocean prey and the extreme life history strategies of adult female northern elephan

204 given the importance of sound in the various life history strategies of many marine animals.

205 axa and ecosystems, and the evolution of the life history strategies of masquerading prey.

206 Research on life history strategies of microbial symbionts is key to

207 ively, our work reveals key insight into the life history strategies of saprotrophic fungi, demonstra

208 s provide a trait-based framework to compare life history strategies of soil bacteria.

209 The life history strategies of soil microbes determine their

210 ndings provide insight into the evolution of life history strategies of tropical birds.

211 itation patterns together drive the dominant life history strategy of soil bacterial communities and

212 s necessary to understanding the ecology and life history strategy of the microorganism and to develo

213 text-dependent and modulated by the specific life history strategy of the two planaria species.

214 , it is becoming increasingly clear that the life-history strategies of host species can be predictiv

215 Importantly, our results show that the life-history strategies of malaria parasites depend on t

216 The life-history strategies of organisms are sculpted over e

217 ntify changes in the prevalence of different life-history strategies of sockeye salmon from Bristol B

218 r tree rings, have been used for identifying life-history strategies of species and threat-related ch

219 Therefore, the life-history strategy of Ae. arabicum appears to be a bl

220 mparative approach to show that the original life-history strategy of American crocodiles is actually

221 e pivotal role of wind safety in shaping the life-history strategy of trees and structuring diverse t

222 vival differed between the sexes and whether life history strategies (often reported in wild or feral

223 hy-informed analyses indicating no effect of life history strategy on population genetic differentiat

224 ysis demonstrates the influence of long-term life-history strategies on species response to short-ter

225 e importance of interpopulation variation in life-history strategies on the fate of host populations

226 s) is associated with the adoption of a fast life-history strategy, one marked by impulsivity and a f

227 f optimal decision-making for three foraging life-history strategies: One in which fitness accrues in

228 Here we show that specific combinations of life history strategy optimize the persistence times of

229 for the chick ornamentation in the parental life-history strategy, perhaps as a reliable signal of a

230 Fast life history strategies place a particular burden on wom

231 to test hypotheses regarding the effects of life-history strategy, population density, average cause

232 These life-history strategies present different social organiz

233 colleagues propose that plasticity in human life history strategy (pubertal timing, reproductive pac

234 Across salmonid species, life-history strategies range from wholly freshwater-res

235 s can select for various changes in parasite life history strategies relative to single genotype infe

236 ity at the MHC influences the calibration of life history strategies remains largely uninvestigated.

237 lications for understanding the evolution of life-history strategies responsible for driving populati

238 and ecological qualities such as mate value, life history strategy, sex ratio, gender economic inequa

239 thin a context of three widespread, adaptive life-history strategies-sexual dichromatism, age and sex

240 The emerging patterns show a triangle of life history strategies shaped by two trait dimensions,

241 Pathogens exhibit a rich variety of life history strategies, shaped by natural selection.

242 These diverse life-history strategies should be incorporated into futu

243 ined by functional traits related to species life history strategy (specific leaf area, wood density,

244 size, complex habitat requirements and slow life-history strategies such as long life span and late

245 dows dominated by seagrasses with persistent life-history strategies tended to have slowly changing o

246 rom desperate ecologies as possessing faster life history strategies than people from hopeful ecologi

247 nse time of lianas imposed by their distinct life-history strategies than trees.

248 Many marine fishes have life history strategies that involve ontogenetic changes

249 which this may be achieved, including viral life history strategies that result in low rates of with

250 ality is accompanied by 'continuusparity,' a life history strategy that is distinct from other iterop

251 ore, the invaders' offspring follow a unique life-history strategy that may enhance their ability to

252 generate fluctuating selection for different life-history strategies, that could act to maintain life

253 ses special problems not covered by standard life history strategy theory.

254 ng are a necessary condition for a change in life history strategy to help understand the Industrial

255 Macroparasites have common life-history strategies to achieve this, but these gener

256 Animals must tailor their life-history strategies to suit the prevailing condition

257 cies requires knowledge of the full range of life-history strategies used to maximize population resi

258 in detrimental conditions in another because life-history strategies vary between these time periods.

259 n and phenology, aggregative and circumnatal life history strategies, voltinism, diapause, aestivatio

260 rtance of these timing advances for a stable life history strategy, we constructed a full life cycle

261 These results highlight that different life-history strategies were equally successful, indicat

262 e species in acidic conditions is related to life history strategies where eggs are kept in protected

263 emperature is a critical driver of ectotherm life-history strategies, whereby a warmer environment is

264 Life history strategies, which combine schedules of surv

265 pecies would tend to have such complementary life history strategies, which we demonstrate using empi

266 hereby rising living standards led to slower life history strategies, which, in turn, fostered innova

267 the use of skipped breeding by seabirds as a life-history strategy, which directly impacts the number

268 erial species predominantly adhere to slower life history strategies, while terrestrial species exhib

269 ve to insects, potentially reflecting slower life-history strategies with increasing body size.

270 rk analysis methods, we associated different life-history strategies with microbial communities acros

271 framework to quantify the variation in plant life history strategies world-wide.