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1 uCl was solved, the first for any eukaryotic ligand-gated anion channel, revealing a macrocyclic lact
5 eviously unknown endogenous activator of the ligand-gated calcium channels transient receptor potenti
6 are thus inactive but can be converted into ligand-gated catalytically active split-protein kinases.
8 NX1) opens and forms a pore complex with the ligand-gated cation channel P2X7, allowing the release o
9 ential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) is a nonselective ligand-gated cation channel responding to noxious heat,
12 ber of the P2X purinergic receptor family of ligand-gated cation channels and has recently been shown
14 rs (NMDARs) constitute an important class of ligand-gated cation channels that are involved in the ma
15 line (ACh) receptors (nAChRs) are pentameric ligand-gated cation channels that include at least two a
16 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are ligand-gated cation channels that mediate excitatory syn
17 ubfamily (TPC1-3) of eukaryotic voltage- and ligand-gated cation channels with two non-equivalent tan
18 e propose that, while P2X receptors are fast ligand-gated cation channels, they are most adept at med
19 N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are ligand-gated, cation-selective channels that mediate a s
20 ormational changes predicted to occur during ligand-gated channel activation and desensitization.
21 TR gating is distinct from that of a typical ligand-gated channel because its ligand (ATP) is usually
23 RPV1 or vanilloid receptor is a nonselective ligand-gated channel highly expressed in primary sensory
24 f ADPR or AMPCPR, identify TRPM2 as a simple ligand-gated channel that obeys an equilibrium gating me
25 TR gating that combines the allosterism of a ligand-gated channel with its unique enzymatic activity.
26 ngly and contrary to what is expected from a ligand-gated channel, these activations occur in a seemi
28 c properties that are common to conventional ligand-gated channels (e.g. unliganded openings and cons
29 allostery that are shared with conventional ligand-gated channels and (ii) the R domain modulates CF
30 ides a framework for understanding gating in ligand-gated channels and how mutations in the acetylcho
33 forms are a family of ubiquitously expressed ligand-gated channels encoded by three individual genes.
39 type A receptors (GABA(A)Rs), which are the ligand-gated channels target of the major inhibitory neu
40 loop receptors (CLRs) are commonly known as ligand-gated channels that transiently open upon binding
41 tamate receptors are postsynaptic tetrameric ligand-gated channels whose activity mediates fast excit
43 cognized that this small molecule influences ligand-gated channels, including the GABAA receptor and
51 cid type A receptors (GABA(A) receptors) are ligand-gated chloride channels that play a central role
52 A gamma-aminobutyric (GABA(A)) receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels with a very rich pharmaco
53 ransmission via the allosteric modulation of ligand-gated chloride channels, such as hetero-oligomeri
54 ino acid and neurotransmitter that activates ligand-gated Cl(-) currents, to insulin secretion from i
55 s position within M2 is conserved throughout ligand-gated excitatory cys-loop channel subunits, delet
56 urotoxicity by noncompetitively blocking the ligand-gated GABA(A) receptor ion channel, leading to al
59 tional and molecular properties of two major ligand-gated inhibitory receptor systems, the GABA(A) re
60 tor (GABA(A)R) is a member of the pentameric ligand gated ion channel (pLGIC) family that mediates io
62 s the first report showing the key role of a ligand gated ion channel, the purinergic P2X7 receptor i
64 acting ionotropic Glu receptors (iGluRs) are ligand gated ion channels and are believed to be involve
65 eptors (adrenoceptors) and P2X1-purinoceptor ligand gated ion channels in male mice, thereby blocking
67 rystal structure of the Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel (ELIC) in complex with a deriva
68 y binds to and stabilizes the pLGIC, Erwinia ligand-gated ion channel (ELIC), and decreases ELIC dese
69 rom prokaryote homologs-Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel (ELIC), Gloeobacter violaceus l
73 prokaryotic homologs, Gloebacter and Erwinia ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC and ELIC, respectively),
74 membrane domain of the Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC) channel, characterize th
76 etic propofol bound to Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), a bacterial homolog of
77 Crystal structures of Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), a proton-gated prokaryo
78 /C) receptors, and the Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), are receptors that cont
79 tameric ligand-gated ion channel, Gloebacter ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), represents an excellent
80 e bacterial Gloeobacter violaceus pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), which is sensitive to a
81 ed ion channel (ELIC), Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC)-and crystallized eukaryo
83 on-gated prokaryotic homologue of pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (LGIC) from G. violaceus, have
84 GLIC, a prokaryotic member of the pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC) family, provides a uniq
85 The glycine receptor (GlyR) is a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC) mediating inhibitory tr
88 y stimulation of the purinergic receptor P2X ligand-gated ion channel 7 (P2X7) by millimolar concentr
91 iew, we discuss our current understanding of ligand-gated ion channel and G protein-coupled receptor
92 ic GABA(A)Rs and in the Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel and may be essential for the ab
97 rain's major inhibitory neuroreceptor is the ligand-gated ion channel gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
98 ein motions underlying Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel gating in a membrane environmen
99 inhibits the currents of the homopentameric ligand-gated ion channel GLIC, yet the crystal structure
100 icroscopy Torpedo model; the only pentameric ligand-gated ion channel imaged in a native lipid membra
101 ntext of the alpha4beta2 nAChR, a widespread ligand-gated ion channel in the brain and a target for n
102 e receptor (alpha7nAChR) is a homopentameric ligand-gated ion channel mediating fast synaptic transmi
106 anniversary of the discovery of the Cys loop ligand-gated ion channel superfamily of neurotransmitter
107 Prokaryotic members of the Cys-loop receptor ligand-gated ion channel superfamily were recently ident
110 ransient Receptor Potential A 1 (TRPA1) is a ligand-gated ion channel that contributes to inflammator
111 The serotonin type 3 receptor (5-HT(3)) is a ligand-gated ion channel that converts the binding of th
112 ane conductance regulator (CFTR) is the only ligand-gated ion channel that hydrolyzes its agonist, AT
114 The NMDA-sensitive glutamate receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel that mediates excitatory synapt
115 the structure of the prototypical pentameric ligand-gated ion channel the Torpedo nicotinic acetylcho
116 ents show that G2A activation sensitizes the ligand-gated ion channel TRPV1 in sensory neurons via ac
118 the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), a ligand-gated ion channel with essential roles in brain d
119 bacterial homolog ELIC (Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel) has a similar lipid sensitivit
120 ious association of purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 (P2RX7), with asthma exacerb
121 in macrophages via purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 (P2X(7)), may play a role in
122 d signaling through purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 (P2X7 receptor; encoded by P
123 cotinic acetylcholine receptor, a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel, converts the free energy of bi
125 the serotonin type 3A receptor, a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel, is crucial for regulating cond
126 f function of the ATP-gated P2X(2) receptor (ligand-gated ion channel, purinergic receptor 2) that is
130 indicate that switches in ion selectivity of ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) do not affect network
134 able the systematic creation of a toolbox of ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) with orthogonal pharma
135 ellular excitation or inhibition by Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs), and is essential for
136 dulation is a general phenomenon of Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs), and whether this modu
142 ructure of full-length eukaryotic pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) is still lacking.
143 ion channels, the superfamily of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) is unique in that its
160 NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are Ca(2+)-permeant, ligand-gated ion channels activated by the excitatory ne
161 Glycine receptors are chloride-permeable, ligand-gated ion channels and contribute to the inhibiti
162 into the signalling mechanisms of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and enhance current understand
163 understanding the mechanisms of operation of ligand-gated ion channels and fast chemical synapses.
165 (nAChR) belongs to the family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and is involved in fast synapt
166 (nAChRs) belong to the family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and mediate fast excitatory tr
167 are over-represented in membrane receptors, ligand-gated ion channels and nuclear receptor targets,
168 yric acid (GABA(A)) receptors are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and the main drivers of fast i
169 , which is vestigial in bacterial pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and was largely removed for cr
170 elical receptors are proposed to function as ligand-gated ion channels and/or to act metabotropically
176 N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are ligand-gated ion channels assembled from GluN1 and GluN2
177 the expression of gephyrin, an organizer of ligand-gated ion channels at inhibitory synapses in hipp
182 s), including the NMDA receptor subtype, are ligand-gated ion channels critical to fast signaling in
184 Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are inhibitory ligand-gated ion channels expressed in nerves of the spi
186 Purinergic P2X receptors are a family of ligand-gated ion channels gated by extracellular adenosi
189 or TRPV1 is an outstanding representative of ligand-gated ion channels in ligand selectivity and sens
192 hetics are known to modulate the activity of ligand-gated ion channels in the Cys-loop superfamily, t
193 the mRNA expression patterns of voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels in the DR using the Allen Mous
194 cysteine (Cys)-loop receptor super family of ligand-gated ion channels in the nervous system and is a
195 nAChRs are cholinergic receptors forming ligand-gated ion channels in the plasma membranes of cer
196 ng at the extracellular domain of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels initiates a relay of conformat
198 AChR) belongs to a superfamily of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels involved in many physiologic a
199 this review article, an auxiliary subunit of ligand-gated ion channels is defined using four criteria
201 nker but also the M1-M2 linker of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels modulates function in vivo.
205 ed calcium channels (VGCCs) and postsynaptic ligand-gated ion channels such as AMPA receptors (AMPARs
206 and for and modulator of ryanodine receptors-ligand-gated ion channels that are critical for intracel
207 tivation, as illustrated here for pentameric ligand-gated ion channels that are principal to nervous
208 cotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that consist of pentameric com
218 id type A (GABA(A)) receptors are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate fast inhibition i
219 GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs) are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate synaptic inhibiti
220 oxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPARs) are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate the majority of f
221 Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that open their ion-conducting
222 MDA) receptors are obligate heterotetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that play critical roles in le
223 oxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT(3)) receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that play important roles in d
227 M3 to reduce the sensitivities of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels to their surrounding membrane
228 (P2XRs) are ATP-activated calcium-permeable ligand-gated ion channels traditionally viewed as sensor
230 Inhibitory glycine receptors are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels with a definitive and clinical
233 aves the way for engineering light-sensitive ligand-gated ion channels with subtype specificity throu
234 ors, nuclear hormone receptors, voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels) and approximately 3180 bioact
235 members of the Cys-loop family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 re
236 lobular proteins, the opening and closing of ligand-gated ion channels, and ligand binding to hydroph
239 3 nonselectively inhibits several excitatory ligand-gated ion channels, and we recently showed that i
240 l shares gating principles with conventional ligand-gated ion channels, but the allosteric network th
241 Desensitization is a canonical property of ligand-gated ion channels, causing progressive current d
242 onnection including ligand-receptor binding, ligand-gated ion channels, chemotaxis, chromatin structu
243 of the effect of agonist and anesthetics on ligand-gated ion channels, developed in earlier work, is
244 cell-surface receptors, and specifically for ligand-gated ion channels, for well over a century.
246 n and function of the prokaryotic pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, GLIC and ELIC, was examined b
247 ntameric ion channel analogous to pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, however, future patch clamp e
248 ently and allosterically modulate pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, including GABA(A) receptors (
249 e receptors, G-protein coupled receptors and ligand-gated ion channels, including the NMDA glutamate
251 They belong to the family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, sharing a highly conserved mo
252 numerous studies have focused on pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, the details of anesthetic bin
253 ilies such as G-protein-coupled receptors or ligand-gated ion channels, the sigma1 receptor is an evo
255 or interactions of this structural family on ligand-gated ion channels, we employed HEK cells transfe
257 type glutamate receptors act as voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels, with functional properties de
284 ghts on ethanol allosteric interactions with ligand-gated ion channels; and (iii) a first step for de
285 have led to the identification of MPTL-1, a ligand-gated ion-channel subunit of the parasitic nemato
287 onal studies of a dual RCK-containing, multi-ligand gated K(+) channel from Geobacter sulfurreducens,
291 whereas activating an exogenously expressed ligand-gated Na(+) channel, which depolarizes horizontal
292 arly those reactive with ion channels of the ligand-gated nicotinic acetylcholine receptor superfamil
293 (K(v)) and Ca(2+) channel (L-type) families, ligand-gated P2X receptors (P2X2 and P2X4), tandem P dom
294 r the activity of, the wild-type alpha7nAChR ligand-gated pentameric ion channel, the findings point
295 tic Slo channel families and the majority of ligand-gated prokaryotic K(+) channels and transporters.
298 ng of the transmembrane ion channel of these ligand-gated receptors is driven by conformational trans