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1 the gating mechanism in the same pentameric ligand-gated ion channel.
2 receptor, three of the key features of this ligand-gated ion channel.
3 consequences of allosteric ion binding to a ligand-gated ion channel.
4 nal changes that take place in a functioning ligand-gated ion channel.
5 desensitization gate in this novel class of ligand gated ion channels.
6 the expression and behaviour of voltage and ligand gated ion channels.
7 nsporters can operate as anion-selective and ligand-gated ion channels.
8 t efficacy in heteromeric nAChRs and related ligand-gated ion channels.
9 lent cation binding site in other pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.
10 ing selective G-protein-coupled receptors or ligand-gated ion channels.
11 regulation between excitatory and inhibitory ligand-gated ion channels.
12 tylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.
13 xt of current models of anesthetic action on ligand-gated ion channels.
14 similar to synaptic activation of classical ligand-gated ion channels.
15 ng the agonism, coagonism, and modulation of ligand-gated ion channels.
16 ditis elegans glutamate-activated pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.
17 and with their potency in inhibiting certain ligand-gated ion channels.
18 neral pathway to photosensitizing pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.
19 ating candidate agonists and antagonists for ligand-gated ion channels.
20 her represent one of the largest families of ligand-gated ion channels.
21 a complete understanding of drug actions on ligand-gated ion channels.
22 rally and functionally from simple bacterial ligand-gated ion channels.
23 LIC and possibly other homologous pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.
24 ing of the ion-conducting pore in pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.
25 losteric mechanisms of eukaryotic pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.
26 cal for the normal function of cysteine-loop ligand-gated ion channels.
27 inic AChRs (nAChRs) represent a paradigm for ligand-gated ion channels.
28 lcholine receptor (AChR) is the prototype of ligand-gated ion channels.
29 on relationships in GlyRs and possibly other ligand-gated ion channels.
30 r assembles from individual subunits to form ligand-gated ion channels.
31 tion, and has little to no efficacy at other ligand-gated ion channels.
32 s are members of the Cys-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels.
33 properties of native and recombinant single ligand-gated ion channels.
34 NMDA receptors, when tested against various ligand-gated ion channels.
35 ssion and activity of dendritic voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels.
36 h nicotinic receptors and related pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.
37 tors, serine proteases, protein kinases, and ligand-gated ion channels.
38 ne a new molecular paradigm for gating among ligand-gated ion channels.
39 ) are members of the Cys-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels.
40 fast synaptic transmission by functioning as ligand-gated ion channels.
41 GABAA) receptors, which are Cl(-)-permeable, ligand-gated ion channels.
42 ritical for channel gating in all pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.
43 ing on ion channels, most notably pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.
44 NMDA receptors are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels.
45 RPV1 represents an excellent model system of ligand-gated ion channels.
46 members of the Cys-loop family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 re
47 y stimulation of the purinergic receptor P2X ligand-gated ion channel 7 (P2X7) by millimolar concentr
48 ious association of purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 (P2RX7), with asthma exacerb
49 in macrophages via purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 (P2X(7)), may play a role in
50 d signaling through purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 (P2X7 receptor; encoded by P
53 NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are Ca(2+)-permeant, ligand-gated ion channels activated by the excitatory ne
54 in the mammalian brain contain two types of ligand-gated ion channels: AMPA receptors (AMPARs) and N
55 acting ionotropic Glu receptors (iGluRs) are ligand gated ion channels and are believed to be involve
57 iew, we discuss our current understanding of ligand-gated ion channel and G protein-coupled receptor
58 ic GABA(A)Rs and in the Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel and may be essential for the ab
59 x-ray structure of a prokaryotic pentameric ligand-gated ion channel and offer insight into the stru
61 Glycine receptors are chloride-permeable, ligand-gated ion channels and contribute to the inhibiti
62 into the signalling mechanisms of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and enhance current understand
63 understanding the mechanisms of operation of ligand-gated ion channels and fast chemical synapses.
65 nactive (R) and active (R*) conformations of ligand-gated ion channels and G protein-coupled receptor
66 (nAChR) belongs to the family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and is involved in fast synapt
67 (nAChRs) belong to the family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and mediate fast excitatory tr
68 are over-represented in membrane receptors, ligand-gated ion channels and nuclear receptor targets,
69 ave a fold similar to that of other Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels and that amino acid 256 was un
70 yric acid (GABA(A)) receptors are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and the main drivers of fast i
71 ) is a member of the Cys-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels and the major mediator of inhi
72 , which is vestigial in bacterial pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and was largely removed for cr
73 s: G protein-coupled receptors, voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels and, in a recent update, 49 nu
74 elical receptors are proposed to function as ligand-gated ion channels and/or to act metabotropically
75 ors, nuclear hormone receptors, voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels) and approximately 3180 bioact
76 role of increasing synaptic strength via its ligand-gated ion channel, and a novel role through the s
77 (nAChRs) are in the superfamily of Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels, and are pentameric assemblies
78 lobular proteins, the opening and closing of ligand-gated ion channels, and ligand binding to hydroph
81 3 nonselectively inhibits several excitatory ligand-gated ion channels, and we recently showed that i
82 ghts on ethanol allosteric interactions with ligand-gated ion channels; and (iii) a first step for de
87 proaches, we show that eukaryotic pentameric ligand-gated ion channels are characterized by loose pac
88 sms by which agonists and other ligands bind ligand-gated ion channels are important determinants of
94 N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are ligand-gated ion channels assembled from GluN1 and GluN2
95 the expression of gephyrin, an organizer of ligand-gated ion channels at inhibitory synapses in hipp
97 nesthetics modulate the function of cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels, binding to a putative site be
98 l shares gating principles with conventional ligand-gated ion channels, but the allosteric network th
99 Desensitization is a canonical property of ligand-gated ion channels, causing progressive current d
100 onnection including ligand-receptor binding, ligand-gated ion channels, chemotaxis, chromatin structu
102 The OR class insect odorant receptors are ligand-gated ion channels comprised of at least one comm
105 cotinic acetylcholine receptor, a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel, converts the free energy of bi
106 s), including the NMDA receptor subtype, are ligand-gated ion channels critical to fast signaling in
108 of the effect of agonist and anesthetics on ligand-gated ion channels, developed in earlier work, is
109 rystal structure of the Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel (ELIC) in complex with a deriva
110 y binds to and stabilizes the pLGIC, Erwinia ligand-gated ion channel (ELIC), and decreases ELIC dese
111 rom prokaryote homologs-Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel (ELIC), Gloeobacter violaceus l
117 Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are inhibitory ligand-gated ion channels expressed in nerves of the spi
122 cell-surface receptors, and specifically for ligand-gated ion channels, for well over a century.
126 ing ideas about how activation proceeds in a ligand-gated ion channel from the binding of the agonist
127 l excitability, indicating that exclusion of ligand-gated ion channels from the axon is not absolute.
129 rain's major inhibitory neuroreceptor is the ligand-gated ion channel gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
130 Purinergic P2X receptors are a family of ligand-gated ion channels gated by extracellular adenosi
131 l, vanilloid) channels belong to a family of ligand-gated ion channels gated not only by the binding
132 ein motions underlying Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel gating in a membrane environmen
133 inhibits the currents of the homopentameric ligand-gated ion channel GLIC, yet the crystal structure
134 prokaryotic homologs, Gloebacter and Erwinia ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC and ELIC, respectively),
135 membrane domain of the Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC) channel, characterize th
137 etic propofol bound to Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), a bacterial homolog of
138 Crystal structures of Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), a proton-gated prokaryo
139 e bacterial Gloeobacter violaceus pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), a structural homolog of
140 /C) receptors, and the Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), are receptors that cont
141 tameric ligand-gated ion channel, Gloebacter ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), represents an excellent
142 e bacterial Gloeobacter violaceus pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), which is sensitive to a
143 ed ion channel (ELIC), Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC)-and crystallized eukaryo
145 n and function of the prokaryotic pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, GLIC and ELIC, was examined b
147 bacterial homolog ELIC (Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel) has a similar lipid sensitivit
149 ntameric ion channel analogous to pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, however, future patch clamp e
151 icroscopy Torpedo model; the only pentameric ligand-gated ion channel imaged in a native lipid membra
152 eptors (adrenoceptors) and P2X1-purinoceptor ligand gated ion channels in male mice, thereby blocking
153 ntext of the alpha4beta2 nAChR, a widespread ligand-gated ion channel in the brain and a target for n
156 or TRPV1 is an outstanding representative of ligand-gated ion channels in ligand selectivity and sens
159 hetics are known to modulate the activity of ligand-gated ion channels in the Cys-loop superfamily, t
160 the mRNA expression patterns of voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels in the DR using the Allen Mous
161 cysteine (Cys)-loop receptor super family of ligand-gated ion channels in the nervous system and is a
162 nAChRs are cholinergic receptors forming ligand-gated ion channels in the plasma membranes of cer
163 ently and allosterically modulate pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, including GABA(A) receptors (
164 e receptors, G-protein coupled receptors and ligand-gated ion channels, including the NMDA glutamate
165 ng at the extracellular domain of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels initiates a relay of conformat
167 AChR) belongs to a superfamily of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels involved in many physiologic a
168 ed from presynaptic terminals activates both ligand-gated ion channels (ionotropic receptors) and a v
169 this review article, an auxiliary subunit of ligand-gated ion channels is defined using four criteria
170 the serotonin type 3A receptor, a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel, is crucial for regulating cond
171 on-gated prokaryotic homologue of pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (LGIC) from G. violaceus, have
175 indicate that switches in ion selectivity of ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) do not affect network
179 e only member of the Cys-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) that is available in h
180 able the systematic creation of a toolbox of ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) with orthogonal pharma
181 ellular excitation or inhibition by Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs), and is essential for
182 dulation is a general phenomenon of Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs), and whether this modu
187 e receptor (alpha7nAChR) is a homopentameric ligand-gated ion channel mediating fast synaptic transmi
188 cotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels mediating fast cholinergic syn
189 nker but also the M1-M2 linker of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels modulates function in vivo.
190 rocesses and is considered the prototype for ligand-gated ion channels, motivating a structural deter
191 line receptors (nAChR) are cation-selective, ligand-gated ion channels of the cysteine (Cys)-loop gen
192 imilarity, it is not clear whether these two ligand-gated ion channels operate in a similar manner.
198 tor (GABA(A)R) is a member of the pentameric ligand gated ion channel (pLGIC) family that mediates io
199 GLIC, a prokaryotic member of the pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC) family, provides a uniq
200 The glycine receptor (GlyR) is a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC) mediating inhibitory tr
209 ructure of full-length eukaryotic pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) is still lacking.
210 ion channels, the superfamily of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) is unique in that its
226 ic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), tetrameric, ligand-gated ion channel proteins comprised of three sub
227 f function of the ATP-gated P2X(2) receptor (ligand-gated ion channel, purinergic receptor 2) that is
229 A) receptors (GABARs) are chloride-permeable ligand-gated ion channels responsible for fast inhibitor
231 They belong to the family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, sharing a highly conserved mo
232 have led to the identification of MPTL-1, a ligand-gated ion-channel subunit of the parasitic nemato
233 sory G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), 71 ligand-gated ion channel subunits and 141 voltage-gated-
234 ed calcium channels (VGCCs) and postsynaptic ligand-gated ion channels such as AMPA receptors (AMPARs
237 anniversary of the discovery of the Cys loop ligand-gated ion channel superfamily of neurotransmitter
238 e 5-HT3 receptor is a member of the Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel superfamily participating in sy
239 nAChR) is a member of the important Cys loop ligand-gated ion channel superfamily that modulates neur
240 Prokaryotic members of the Cys-loop receptor ligand-gated ion channel superfamily were recently ident
243 ransient Receptor Potential A 1 (TRPA1) is a ligand-gated ion channel that contributes to inflammator
244 The serotonin type 3 receptor (5-HT(3)) is a ligand-gated ion channel that converts the binding of th
245 ane conductance regulator (CFTR) is the only ligand-gated ion channel that hydrolyzes its agonist, AT
247 The NMDA-sensitive glutamate receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel that mediates excitatory synapt
248 and for and modulator of ryanodine receptors-ligand-gated ion channels that are critical for intracel
249 tivation, as illustrated here for pentameric ligand-gated ion channels that are principal to nervous
250 cotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that consist of pentameric com
256 Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory signal
261 id type A (GABA(A)) receptors are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate fast inhibition i
262 receptor and related Cys-loop receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate fast synaptic tra
264 GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs) are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate synaptic inhibiti
265 oxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPARs) are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate the majority of f
266 cotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that modulate key physiologica
267 Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that open their ion-conducting
268 MDA) receptors are obligate heterotetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that play critical roles in le
269 oxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT(3)) receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that play important roles in d
274 the structure of the prototypical pentameric ligand-gated ion channel the Torpedo nicotinic acetylcho
275 s the first report showing the key role of a ligand gated ion channel, the purinergic P2X7 receptor i
277 numerous studies have focused on pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, the details of anesthetic bin
278 er in the human brain, activates a family of ligand-gated ion channels, the major subtypes of which a
279 excitability via the activation of specific ligand-gated ion channels, the P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors
280 ilies such as G-protein-coupled receptors or ligand-gated ion channels, the sigma1 receptor is an evo
282 M3 to reduce the sensitivities of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels to their surrounding membrane
283 (P2XRs) are ATP-activated calcium-permeable ligand-gated ion channels traditionally viewed as sensor
284 potential (TRP) ion channel superfamily, the ligand-gated ion channel TRPA1 has been implicated in no
285 ents show that G2A activation sensitizes the ligand-gated ion channel TRPV1 in sensory neurons via ac
287 or interactions of this structural family on ligand-gated ion channels, we employed HEK cells transfe
288 nt changes in the ionic permeability of some ligand-gated ion channels, we now show for the first tim
290 (nAChRs) are in the superfamily of Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels, which are widely expressed in
293 the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), a ligand-gated ion channel with essential roles in brain d
294 etylcholine receptor is a large, allosteric, ligand-gated ion channel with the subunit composition al
295 Inhibitory glycine receptors are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels with a definitive and clinical
298 aves the way for engineering light-sensitive ligand-gated ion channels with subtype specificity throu
299 (PTX) is a noncompetitive antagonist of many ligand-gated ion channels, with a site of action believe
300 type glutamate receptors act as voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels, with functional properties de