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1 ity, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio.
2 tality with 94% sensitivity and 0.1 negative likelihood ratio.
3 ive predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios.
4 igher sensitivity, specificity, and superior likelihood ratios.
5 curacy, such as sensitivity, specificity, or likelihood ratios.
6 ty, generating sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios.
7 vity, specificity, and positive and negative likelihood ratios.
8 positive and negative predictive values and likelihood ratios.
11 .9%, positive predictive value 85%, negative likelihood ratio 0.7, and positive likelihood ratio 3.5.
12 tivity (0.82 versus 0.66) and lower negative likelihood ratio (0.20 versus 0.37) for MRI over CT.
13 aditional algorithm had the highest negative likelihood ratio (0.24), a missed diagnosis rate of 24.2
17 e, 0.02; 95% CI, 0.01-0.06; summary positive likelihood ratio, 10.45; 95% CI, 3.37-32.43), bilateral
19 sensitivity, 46%; specificity, 97%; positive likelihood ratio, 13 (95% CI, 4.4-38); negative likeliho
20 d a high likelihood of unfavourable outcome (likelihood ratio = 14.4). By contrast, infants who never
21 nnot extend to reach the upper lip; positive likelihood ratio, 14 [95% CI, 8.9-22]; specificity, 0.96
22 of these CT findings were combined (positive likelihood ratios, 14.7 [95% CI: 7.1, 30.4] and 43.8 (95
24 [93-99]) and diagnostically useful (positive likelihood ratio 213 [95% CI 13-infinity] and negative l
25 93.6% versus 80.9 [P = 0.028]), and positive likelihood ratio (25.1 versus 6.8 [P = 0.032]) than ADA.
27 1.30-23.62), as did seropositivity (positive likelihood ratio, 3.69 [1.67-8.16]; relative risk, 5.97
28 m at around 7.0-8.0 hours sleep (overweight: likelihood ratio = 32.7 p < 0.01; obesity: likelihood ra
29 sensitivity 0.70, specificity 0.85, positive likelihood ratio 4.78, and negative likelihood ratio 0.3
32 negative predictive value (83%) and positive likelihood ratio (5.87) for the diagnosis of a nuclear D
33 disease development (relative risk/positive likelihood ratio, 5.54; 95% confidence interval, 1.30-23
34 tive rate, 0.05; 95% CI, 0.02-0.11; positive likelihood ratio, 5.58; 95% CI, 2.56-12.16), and elevate
35 of the chin or subjectively short; positive likelihood ratio, 6.0 [95% CI, 3.1-11]; specificity, 0.9
36 ental distance (range of <3-5.5 cm; positive likelihood ratio, 6.4 [95% CI, 4.1-10]; specificity, 0.9
37 tive rate, 0.04; 95% CI, 0.01-0.09; positive likelihood ratio, 6.8; 95% CI, 2.52-18.38), and bilatera
38 tive rate, 0.09; 95% CI, 0.06-0.13; positive likelihood ratio, 7.11; 95% CI, 5.01-10.08), unfavorable
39 ersus CT (0.91 versus 0.92) and the positive likelihood ratios (8.8 versus 8.1) were not different.
40 tive rate, 0.07; 95% CI, 0.04-0.12; positive likelihood ratio, 8.85; 95% CI, 4.87-16.08), myoclonic s
41 findings based on the Wilson score (positive likelihood ratio, 9.1 [95% CI, 5.1-16]; specificity, 0.9
42 le low dimensional approximations of the log-likelihood ratio accounting for the effects of each indi
43 yses were used to calculate summary positive likelihood ratios across studies or univariate random-ef
44 accumulate switch evidence (in units of log-likelihood ratio) across trials and update their respons
46 ctive value (NPV), and positive and negative likelihood ratios, analyzing subgroups of patients of di
48 flation in the median test statistics of the likelihood ratio and score tests for tests of variants w
51 sufficiently high sensitivity, low negative likelihood ratio, and correspondingly high negative pred
52 ificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, and diagnostic odds ratio of the (18)F
53 sitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratio, and diagnostic odds ratio were 92 %, 7
54 he pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio of optic
57 ion with outcomes, sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratios, and discrimination (concordance index
58 sitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios, and positive and negative predictive
59 sitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios, and post-test probability were calcul
60 sitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios, and predictive values of the tests we
61 predictive, and negative predictive values; likelihood ratios; and areas under the receiver operatin
62 uthenticity may be of forensic interest, the likelihood ratio approach, expressing the role of the fo
64 estimate posttest probabilities according to likelihood ratios as well as pretest probabilities using
67 ate metrics of prognostic model performance (likelihood ratio, C index, net reclassification, discrim
69 RSClin provides more prognostic information (likelihood ratio chi(2)) for DR than RS or clinical-path
70 t prognostic information for all end points (likelihood ratio chi(2), 48.9 iDFS; P < .001; chi(2), 55
71 c peptides in men (DeltaC-statistic = 0.006; likelihood ratio chi-square = 146; p < 0.001), and after
74 d history of secondary generalized seizures (likelihood-ratio chi(2), P < 0.05) however there was no
77 n-subject variability across the 3 products (likelihood ratios, chi22 for log-transformed variables:
79 ificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, diagnostic odds ratio, and AUC (with 9
80 s compared using patient-specific diagnostic likelihood ratio (DLR) and binary net reclassification i
81 ed 13 negative risk markers using diagnostic likelihood ratios (DLRs), which model the change in risk
82 eature matrix, estimating ten distance-based likelihood ratio features, and scoring candidate causal
84 ver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and likelihood ratio for a composite of severe adverse pregn
86 hly probable tuberculosis, giving a negative likelihood ratio for all tuberculosis cases of 0.13 (95%
88 uals to predict positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR, and likelihood ratios for each CO-RADS score were used for r
89 critical parameters, Lab Retriever computes likelihood ratios for hypotheses that can include up to
90 96.4%, 92.9%, and 71.4% and their positivity likelihood ratios for IPD were 14.5, 18.6, and 21.4, res
94 to account for this uncertainty is to use a likelihood ratio framework to compare the probability of
97 he order-statistic literature to formulate a likelihood-ratio hypothesis test and P-value for testing
100 nd 97.7%, respectively, whereas the positive likelihood ratio is 9.9 and the positive predictive valu
101 essed genes, quantified by an integrated log-likelihood ratio (LLR) score weighted for each dataset.
104 was to investigate the applicability of the likelihood ratio (LR) approach for verifying the authent
106 ach to genomic diagnostics that exploits the likelihood ratio (LR) framework to provide an estimate o
108 nificant levels; For [Formula: see text] the likelihood ratio (LR) test was conducted, and its P valu
111 are reported with sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratio (LR), and 95% confidence interval, whic
112 ectively, 81% and 77%, indicating a positive likelihood ratio (LR+) of 3.5 and a negative likelihood
113 al negative predictive value (NPV), positive likelihood ratio (LR+), and negative likelihood ratio (L
114 to predict PNF (Se=83.3%, SP=74.3%, positive likelihood ratio (LR+)=3.65, negative likelihood ratio (
116 ositive likelihood ratio (LR+), and negative likelihood ratio (LR-) were calculated comparing CSG res
117 sitive likelihood ratio (LR+)=3.65, negative likelihood ratio (LR-)=0.25, diagnostic odds ratio (DOR)
118 er the curve (AUC) and positive and negative likelihood ratios (LR) for exhaled VOC profiles were cal
119 teristics by using predictive probabilities, likelihood ratios (LR), and area under the curve receive
120 oled sensitivity, pooled specificity, pooled likelihood ratios (LR), pooled diagnostic odds ratio, an
121 he pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (+LR), negative likelihood ratio (-LR),
122 thma predictive tools have moderate positive likelihood ratios (+LR) but high negative likelihood rat
123 y, positive likelihood ratio (+LR), negative likelihood ratio (-LR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) and
124 ve likelihood ratios (+LR) but high negative likelihood ratios (-LR) based on their recommended cut-o
125 ing clinical predictor to rule out (negative likelihood ratio [LR-] = 0.4) and rule in (LR+ = 2.6) UT
126 s likely to have played <4.5 years (negative likelihood ratio [LR] = 0.102, 95% CI = 0.100-0.105) and
127 factor 5 years after diagnosis (univariable: likelihood ratio [LR] chi(2) = 94.12, bivariable: LR chi
128 ation findings suggestive of skull fracture (likelihood ratio [LR], 16; 95% CI, 3.1-59; specificity,
129 e absence of any of these signs or symptoms (likelihood ratio [LR]- = 0.12 [0.19] for adult [pediatri
130 acteristics, including positive and negative likelihood ratios (LRs) and patient triage assignation.
131 00 g or 90th centile) at birth with positive likelihood ratios (LRs) of 8.74 (95% confidence interval
132 males with lower urinary tract symptoms, the likelihood ratios (LRs) of individual symptoms and quest
133 d to calculate sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios (LRs), and meta-analysis was used to c
134 acy was measured using positive and negative likelihood ratios (LRs), C statistics, and other operati
139 rovide a probabilistic visual map (i.e., log likelihood ratio map) of the significant differences bet
140 acterized by a high specificity and positive likelihood ratio, may indicate increased intracranial pr
142 ficity, accuracy, likelihood ratio positive, likelihood ratio negative, area under the receiver opera
143 imates of sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, and diagnos
144 ll pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, diagnostic
145 following sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, positive pr
146 ositive likelihood ratio (PLR), and negative likelihood ratio (NLR) of the NAA tests against culture
148 f 0.91 (95% CI, 0.84 to 0.95) and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.10 (CI, 0.06 to 0.19) for CRC, whe
150 atio of 6.9 (95% CI, 5.5-8.8) and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.30 (95% CI, 0.21-0.44) using the s
152 atio of 5.2 (95% CI, 3.6-7.5) and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.33 (95% CI, 0.29-0.37) using score
154 s) than female (35.1%), with an age-adjusted likelihood ratio of 1.85 (95% confidence interval [CI],
161 dified Mallampati score (>=3) had a positive likelihood ratio of 4.1 (95% CI, 3.0-5.6; specificity, 0
162 Seventy-one percent of non-smokers (positive likelihood ratio of 4.22) and 88% of smokers (positive l
163 ratio of 4.22) and 88% of smokers (positive likelihood ratio of 5.00) with positive test results at
164 The 17-item PTSD Checklist has a positive likelihood ratio of 5.2 (95% CI, 3.6-7.5) and a negative
165 city of 0.90 (95% CI, 0.84-0.93), a positive likelihood ratio of 6.8 (95% CI, 4.7-9.9) and a negative
167 ity, negative predictive value, and negative likelihood ratio of 63%, 72%, and 0.56, respectively, an
168 atient Health Questionnaire, with a positive likelihood ratio of 78 (95% CI, 29-210) and a negative l
169 ity, positive predictive value, and positive likelihood ratio of 78%, 70%, and 3.77, respectively.
171 city of 0.92 (95% CI, 0.86-0.95), a positive likelihood ratio of 8.49 (95% CI, 5.56-12.96) and a nega
172 specificity of 98.81 (93.54-99.97), positive likelihood ratio of 81.60 and an area under the curve of
173 The sensitivity, specificity and positive likelihood ratio of class I ranking HRCT criteria to dia
174 ictive value, negative predictive value, and likelihood ratio of every clinical characteristic were c
176 ity, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio of optic nerve ultrasonography in patie
178 , the positive predictive value and positive-likelihood ratio of the primary-screening algorithm were
179 , the sensitivity, specificity, and positive likelihood ratio of this profile was 78.5%, 99.6%, and 1
180 -5.1) and 4.7 (95% CI, 2.5-8.7) and negative likelihood ratios of 0.2 (95% CI, .07-.8) and 0.4 (95% C
181 trategy for HG-AIN+ histology, with positive likelihood ratios of 3.4 (95% CI, 2.3-5.1) and 4.7 (95%
182 , and 4.48 (95% CI, 3.04-6.60), and positive likelihood ratios of 3.5 (95% CI, 2.6-4.8), 4.1 (95% CI,
183 d 4.38 kUA /l, respectively, showed positive likelihood ratios of 4.3 and 10.9 for the identification
184 100% specificity, and positive and negative likelihood ratios of 8.76/.13, whereas cortical GSH diff
188 tive predictive value, positive and negative likelihood ratios of DUS against reference standard CTA.
189 esian combination of pretest probability and likelihood ratios of first- and second-line immunoassays
190 ally, the percentages on memory test and the likelihood ratios of identifying novel stimuli under unc
193 imates of sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), and negative likelihood ratio (N
194 ting the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, likelihood ratio positive, likelihood ratio negative, ar
195 ificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, positive predictive value and negative
197 atios ranged from 2.52 to 5.53, and negative likelihood ratios ranged from 0.21 to 0.48 (moderate SOE
200 Five of the 6 BPA activities significantly (likelihood ratio rest, P <= .05) contributed to the prot
201 ity, positive predictive value, and positive likelihood ratio (ruling in EPE) were 64%, 64%, and 2.15
202 ity, negative predictive value, and negative likelihood ratio (ruling out EPE) were 77%, 77%, and 0.3
203 PL algorithm first uses a threshold on an rt likelihood ratio score to remove candidate corresponding
209 limiting) null distribution of the classical likelihood-ratio statistic is often intractable when use
210 is based on a modified version of the usual likelihood-ratio statistic that we call "the split likel
211 ggested a reasonably good fit for the model (likelihood-ratio statistic: 2.81, P = 0.094), providing
213 utlier trQTLs for cross-population composite likelihood ratio, suggesting that incorporation of conte
214 ial versus double-exponential) using the log-likelihood ratio technique, which shows whether addition
215 find evidence for genotype-age interaction (likelihood ratio test (LRT) = 73.58, degrees of freedom
216 ient likelihood based methods including both likelihood ratio test (LRT) and score test have been pro
217 season in the older children in all models [likelihood ratio test (LRT) chi2(2) = 7.1, p = 0.03; ful
218 and variance heterogeneities (SMVT), but the likelihood ratio test (LRT) severely inflated type I err
221 overload (P = 3 x 10(-6) ; P = 0.033 by the likelihood ratio test after correction for multiple comp
222 l and flexible analytic framework based on a likelihood ratio test and a model selection procedure.
223 the models was assessed with the use of the likelihood ratio test and partial R(2) statistics.Test s
231 veloped to estimate model coefficients and a likelihood ratio test is constructed for differential ab
233 ted in significant improvement in model fit (likelihood ratio test P < .0001) and C statistic (increa
237 zard ratio for death 0.56, 95% CI 0.45-0.69; likelihood ratio test p=3.4 x 10(-9), after adjustment f
238 esis testing, we proposed a novel sequential likelihood ratio test procedure, which iteratively remov
242 the dispersion parameter in the model and a likelihood ratio test to identify differentially express
244 tus of ERBB2 was added to the model, and the likelihood ratio test was used to determine improvement
247 e last step after checking for collinearity, likelihood ratio test, c index, and clinical weight at e
248 s and females into account: the chi(2) test, likelihood ratio test, exact test and permutation test.
252 ee most commonly used association tests: the likelihood ratio test, the Wald test and the score test
253 s in mortality between ethnic groups using a likelihood ratio test, Theil's index, and between-group
258 ite experience and procedural success rates (likelihood ratio test=141.12, df=15, P<0.001) but no rel
260 er than classically estimated, and (iii) the likelihood-ratio test (LRT) is not distributed as a chi(
264 rmation are optimally selected by Bartlett's likelihood-ratio test so that the populations attain hom
265 nt has relaxed after gene duplication with a likelihood-ratio test that can account for heterogeneity
266 ormula: see text] scenarios and be used as a likelihood-ratio test to test for the equality of [Formu
272 to the gene expression level and constructed likelihood ratio tests (LRT) to test for eGene in the Ge
277 ostic model comparisons were performed using likelihood-ratio tests between each specified nominal lo
278 es, our method can also be used, by means of likelihood-ratio tests, to distinguish between alternati
279 ment has high sensitivity and a low negative likelihood ratio that may rule out increased intracrania
280 TTE was superior in terms of higher positive likelihood ratio values (LR+ = 106.61, 95% CI = 15.09-75
281 negative predictive value was 99.5% and the likelihood ratio was 0.04 with the extended algorithm ve
282 was 0.40 (CI, 0.33 to 0.47) and the negative likelihood ratio was 0.67 (CI, 0.57 to 0.78) at 10 ug/g,
283 as 81.8% and specificity 93.9%, the positive likelihood ratio was 13.3, positive predictive value was
285 34), respectively; the positive and negative likelihood ratio was 4.3 and 0.24 respectively; the area
288 was 0.95 (CI, 0.94 to 0.96) and the positive likelihood ratio was 5.86 (CI, 3.77 to 8.97) at greater
291 ng/mL for PCT and 20 mg/L for CRP, negative likelihood ratios were 0.3 (95% CI, 0.2-0.5) for identif
292 threshold of 10 ug/g; positive and negative likelihood ratios were 10.13 and 0.11, respectively.
298 standard, areas under ROC curves (AUCs) and likelihood-ratios were calculated to estimate the perfor
300 sity (XP-EHH) and cross-population composite likelihood ratio (XP-CLR), and further analyzed the resu