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1 o sensitize to TLR2 ligands (peptidoglycan + lipoteichoic acid).
2 ollowing exposure to either peptidoglycan or lipoteichoic acid.
3 esponses that were stimulated by IL-1beta or lipoteichoic acid.
4 (a diacylated bacterial lipopeptide) and to lipoteichoic acid.
5 and this expression was inducible by LPS or lipoteichoic acid.
6 esidues from the cell wall teichoic acid and lipoteichoic acid.
7 ionic ligands such as lipopolysaccharide and lipoteichoic acid.
8 -alanylation of membrane-associated D-alanyl-lipoteichoic acid.
9 l-Dcp in the incorporation of D-alanine into lipoteichoic acid.
10 reactive mAbs BC019, BC020, and BC021 target lipoteichoic acid.
11 pha-toxin stimulation following priming with lipoteichoic acid.
12 the phosphocholine residues of pneumococcal lipoteichoic acid.
13 kbone structure in their membrane-associated lipoteichoic acid.
14 - to 3-fold) with gram-positive bacteria and lipoteichoic acid.
15 ive shock was induced by coadministration of lipoteichoic acid (3 mg/kg intravenously) and peptidogly
16 ty acid produced by intestinal bacteria, and lipoteichoic acid, a cell wall component of gram-positiv
17 fatty acid produced by intestinal bacteria, lipoteichoic acid, a cell wall component of gram-positiv
19 be inhibited by laminin and by streptococcal lipoteichoic acid, a molecule previously implicated as t
21 onferring responsiveness to endotoxin and to lipoteichoic acid, a product of Gram-positive bacteria,
24 ylic acid (poly I:C), a TLR3 ligand; but not lipoteichoic acid, a TLR2 ligand, upregulate macrophage
25 ternalization of S. aureus and its component lipoteichoic acid, accompanied by a marked defect in tum
27 LPS, Gram-positive bacterial wall component lipoteichoic acid and bacterial heat shock protein Gro-E
28 forms of LPS was competed for efficiently by lipoteichoic acid and by rough mutant (Ra and Rc) forms
29 In contrast, microbial lipopolysaccharide, lipoteichoic acid and flagellin stimulated a limited num
30 gtP synthesises the glucolipid precursor for lipoteichoic acid and has been suggested to function as
31 iver, lung) caused by a) coadministration of lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan (Gram-positive shock
32 overed that two cell wall components, namely lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan of the Gram-positive
33 ative (lipopolysaccharide) or Gram-positive (lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan) shock 24 hrs later.
35 ated LL-37 to quench macrophage responses to lipoteichoic acid and poly(I:C) signaling via TLR2 and T
36 nd IFN-gamma-pretreated macrophages, whereas lipoteichoic acid and synthetic unmethylated deoxycytidi
38 obial ligands for TLR2 (peptidoglycan [PGN], lipoteichoic acid) and TLR4 (lipopolysaccharide), by pro
41 to bacterial LPS (endotoxin), lipoproteins, lipoteichoic acid, and other acylated microbial products
44 ll components, such as lipopolysaccharide or lipoteichoic acid, and viral nucleic acids, such as doub
45 ty to a broad range of LPS structures and to lipoteichoic acid, and, moreover, MD-2 enhances the resp
47 udies suggested a possible role for purified lipoteichoic acid as a vaccine target for eliciting prot
48 e activity of particles with adherent LPS or lipoteichoic acid as would be expected if alarmins are s
49 emistry and genetics of polyglycerophosphate lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis but it has remained uncle
50 r insights into the functional redundancy of lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis enzymes in Bacillus subti
51 sCD14, sPGN, smooth LPS, ReLPS, lipid A, and lipoteichoic acid but not by dextran, dextran sulfate, h
52 s, Gram-negative bacteria, and Gram-positive lipoteichoic acid, but not to Gram-positive bacteria, pe
53 crophages were stimulated in vitro with LPS, lipoteichoic acid, CD40 ligand, or low molecular mass hy
55 mmation in response to S. pneumoniae and its lipoteichoic acid, demonstrate that S. pneumoniae binds
56 the TLR2-specific agonist, peptidoglycan or lipoteichoic acid, did not cause an inflammatory respons
57 d heat-inactivated Staphylococcus aureus and lipoteichoic acid differentially alter expression of the
59 macrophages, the epithelial-cell response to lipoteichoic acid does not require Toll-like receptor 2
60 dies, proinflammatory molecules such as LPS, lipoteichoic acid, dsRNA, TNF-alpha, and IFN-gamma can i
61 mination in HL-60 cells exposed to LPS, TNF, lipoteichoic acid, f-MLP, or hydrogen peroxide, which ar
63 erotype C and D capsule polysaccharides mask lipoteichoic acid from detection by agglutinating antibo
67 murium strains, as well as LPS, lipid A, and lipoteichoic acid from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Lister
68 popolysaccharide (LPS) (Gram-negative rods), lipoteichoic acid (Gram-positive cocci), and lipoarabino
69 r products including Gram-positive bacteria (lipoteichoic acid), Gram-negative bacteria (lipopolysacc
70 e immunization against clumping factor A and lipoteichoic acid have all proven unsuccessful in clinic
71 A (PspA), choline binding protein A (CbpA), lipoteichoic acid, immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1) protease, pn
72 ds, including LPS in gram-negative bacteria, lipoteichoic acid in gram-positive bacteria, and phospho
73 D-alanine into membrane-associated D-alanyl-lipoteichoic acid in Lactobacillus casei requires the 56
74 oic acid in the S. pneumoniae cell wall, and lipoteichoic acid in the S. pneumoniae membrane were pre
75 acellular HlpA formed soluble complexes with lipoteichoic acid in vitro and bound readily to heparan
76 rane products of S. pneumoniae that included lipoteichoic acid induced disruption of the epithelial b
77 onserved (poly)glycerolphosphate backbone of lipoteichoic acid is a major antigenic target of the hum
78 ork constitutes the first demonstration that lipoteichoic acid is sufficient to induce expression of
79 ed alditol repeats of cell-wall teichoic and lipoteichoic acids is 3:2; and (iii) 50% of the mature c
82 Gram-positive bacteria, lipopolysaccharide, lipoteichoic acid, lipid A and muramyl dipeptide elicit
83 lly involved in the inflammatory response to lipoteichoic acid, lipopeptides, and glycans from a vari
84 oreover, after challenge with peptidoglycan, lipoteichoic acid, live or heat-killed Staphylococcus au
86 dltA exhibited a loss of D-alanyl esters in lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and a loss of intrageneric coagg
87 NO production by macrophages in response to lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and a synthetic lipopeptide (Pam
88 his inhibition is mediated by staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and acts selectively on keratino
90 overed that two cell wall components, namely lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and peptidoglycan (PepG) of the
91 ureus and the bacterial cell wall components lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and peptidoglycan (PGN) induced
93 yldiacylglycerol, a cell membrane anchor for lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and predicted product of the Iag
95 ns two distinct teichoic acid (TA) polymers, lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and wall teichoic acid (WTA), wh
96 molecules of Gram-positive bacteria such as lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and whether gelsolin's interacti
97 ls of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) are associated with different ca
98 possible inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus lipoteichoic acid (LTA) biosynthesis from a screen of ~2
99 rol transferase gene that is responsible for lipoteichoic acid (LTA) biosynthesis in Lactobacillus ac
100 ol transferase gene that plays a key role in lipoteichoic acid (LTA) biosynthesis in Lactobacillus ac
102 tion with either lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or lipoteichoic acid (LTA) by using a custom microarray, re
103 lipid, lysyl-phosphatidylglycerol (LPG), and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) contribute to LukAB deposition a
104 PS-mimetic molecules-taxol from yew bark and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from gram-positive bacterial cel
106 mally to other bacterial substrates, such as lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from Staphylococcus aureus, whic
107 ylococcus aureus-derived cell-wall component lipoteichoic acid (LTA) governs the second phase of immu
108 The D-alanylation of membrane-associated lipoteichoic acid (LTA) in gram-positive organisms requi
110 compound, HSGN-94, has been shown to reduce lipoteichoic acid (LTA) in S. aureus, but the mechanism
111 cell wall components peptidoglycan (PGN) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) induced the secretion of proinfl
125 exclusively in Gram-negative bacteria, while lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is specific to Gram-positive bac
126 a leading cause of gram-positive sepsis, and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) may be important in causing gram
127 hesized that the S. aureus cell wall product lipoteichoic acid (LTA) may contribute to the developmen
128 oactive adduct to the teichoic acid (TA) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) of the surface of Streptococcus
129 ect of purified lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on expression and function of TL
130 ipid anchor of a cell surface polymer called lipoteichoic acid (LTA) or with deletion of genes import
132 osine triphosphate (ATP) and the TLR2 ligand lipoteichoic acid (LTA) selectively and synergistically
134 haride (LPS) and the Gram-positive bacterial lipoteichoic acid (LTA) substantially upregulated transc
135 esponse to the TLR2/6 agonist staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) was abolished only in the index
136 uctose homopolymer levan, and a glucosylated lipoteichoic acid (LTA) was identified in a micellar fra
137 eveloped a method for obtaining pneumococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) with none, one, or two acyl chai
140 ient mice to demonstrate that staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a constituent of Gram-positive
143 In this study, we examined the effects of lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a major cell-wall factor of Gra
145 ), a critical MC differentiation factor, and lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a Toll-like receptor 2 ligand.
146 ecies biofilm model to investigate bacteria, lipoteichoic acid (LTA), and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) si
147 (PAMP), including lipopolysaccharide (LPS), lipoteichoic acid (LTA), and Pam(3)Cys, a bacterial lipo
148 a, IL-8, their combination, endotoxin (LPS), lipoteichoic acid (LTA), and staphyloccocal enterotoxin
149 n was observed in S. pneumoniae, TLR2 ligand lipoteichoic acid (LTA), and TLR4 ligand pneumolysin (PL
150 nce of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or lipoteichoic acid (LTA), histones are released from the
152 tivation by soluble peptidoglycan (sPGN) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA), main stimulatory components of
153 accharide (III-PS), group B antigen (GB-Ag), lipoteichoic acid (LTA), or Escherichia coli lipopolysac
156 roducts such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA), suggesting a role for SR-AI/II
159 wing relatively short exposure times to LPS, lipoteichoic acid (LTA), thymidine homopolymer phosphoro
160 an and Wood), as well as S. aureus cell wall lipoteichoic acid (LTA), were incubated in thrombin-inhi
161 eins (Slps), including SlpA, SlpB, SlpX, and lipoteichoic acid (LTA), which interact with pattern rec
162 l 10- and 18-amino acid sequences suppressed lipoteichoic acid (LTA)- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-in
170 arides (LPS) from Gram-negative bacteria and lipoteichoic acids (LTA) from Gram-positive bacteria wit
173 on of highly conserved cell wall components (lipoteichoic acid [LTA] and peptidoglycan [PGN]), which
175 ined ligands for toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 (lipoteichoic acid; LTA), TLR3 (polyIC), TLR4 (lipopolysa
179 Wall teichoic acids (WTAs) and membrane lipoteichoic acids (LTAs) are the major polyanionic poly
181 uman recombinant mannose-binding protein and lipoteichoic acids (LTAs) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent
184 primarily produce lipid-anchored TAs called lipoteichoic acids (LTAs) that bind and sequester the ma
185 and 2D NMR revealed that both were atypical lipoteichoic acids (LTAs) with poly-(beta1->4)-ManNAc ba
187 ptor agonists, including lipopolysaccharide, lipoteichoic acid, muramyl dipeptide, and heat shock pro
188 In general, TLR-2s are presumed to recognize lipoteichoic acid of Gram-positive microbes-and TLR-4s,
189 ulin (Ig) G2 subtype, recognized ChoP on the lipoteichoic acid of Streptococcus pneumoniae and on the
190 gnificantly less hydrophobic, contained less lipoteichoic acid on its surface, and demonstrated reduc
191 fically, two inflammatory bacterial ligands, lipoteichoic acid or LPS (agonists of glial TLR2 and TLR
194 We found that inflammatory stimuli (LPS, lipoteichoic acid, or TNF-alpha) caused an increase in c
195 that prolong neutrophil life span, including lipoteichoic acid, peptidoglycan, dexamethasone, and gra
199 injury, and hepatocellular injury caused by lipoteichoic acid/peptidoglycan or lipopolysaccharide.
200 even TLR ligands were tested in this system: lipoteichoic acid/peptidoglycan, zymosan, poly (I:C), LP
202 dies, proinflammatory molecules such as LPS, lipoteichoic acid, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly
203 to beta-1,3-glucan, lipopolysaccharide, and lipoteichoic acid, polysaccharides found on cell surface
204 tured human pulp fibroblasts stimulated with lipoteichoic acid produce all the proteins required for
205 activation of TLR2 from bacterial products (lipoteichoic acid) produced by commensal bacteria at the
208 erred from studies that show added exogenous lipoteichoic acid reduces antimicrobial activity, rescue
209 ternalization of S. aureus and its component lipoteichoic acid requires the COOH-terminal cytoplasmic
210 sure of macrophages to a mixture of HlpA and lipoteichoic acid resulted in a synergistic response in
211 ontrast, plots from py-GC/DMS of lipid A and lipoteichoic acid showed poor matches to plots for a Gra
212 tion with TLR agonists Staphylococcus aureus lipoteichoic acid (SLTA; TLR2 ligand) and Escherichia co
215 ss efficient in killing vaccinia virus after lipoteichoic acid stimulation than wild-type cells.
216 prototypical Gram-positive bacterium with a lipoteichoic acid structure containing repeating units o
217 hat the presence of extracellular domains of lipoteichoic acid synthase (LtaS) and the beta-lactam re
218 r efficient function of the Mn(2+)-dependent lipoteichoic acid synthase (LtaS), a membrane-localized
219 ession of ltaSa, encoding a stress-activated lipoteichoic acid synthase, and sigma(X) functions prima
220 minal domains of two transmembrane proteins, lipoteichoic acid synthase, LtaS, and O-acyteltransferas
223 vity of the potent bacterial lipids, LPS and lipoteichoic acid, that stimulate host innate immune res
225 ated HEK/TLR4 cells, while peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid (TLR2 ligands) activated HEK/TLR2 cell
226 e peptides in response to TLR2 activation by lipoteichoic acid (TLR2/6 activator) or palmitoyl (3)-Cy
227 atterns presented by lipopolysaccharides and lipoteichoic acid, TLR4 is a candidate gene for resistan
228 ion and tissue regeneration, is activated by lipoteichoic acid-treated pulp fibroblasts, and governs
232 hus preserving its function as an anchor for lipoteichoic acid, which is a primary mediator of adhere
233 ther bacterial components, including LPS and lipoteichoic acid, with higher affinities than for PCP,
234 hat IL-4 and IL-13 and Staphylococcus aureus lipoteichoic acid work in combination through p63 to fur
235 proteins (srtA), or the glycolipid anchor of lipoteichoic acid (ypfP) bound GFP-CWT similar to wild-t