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1 ts innate and adaptive immune responses to a live vaccine.
2 potentially enhancing adaptive immunity to a live vaccine.
3 urvival in the gut and contribute to a safer live vaccine.
4 strain, demonstrating its potential use as a live vaccine.
5 s, including naproxen, ibuprofen and rubella live vaccine.
6 e was defined as receipt of a posttransplant live vaccine.
7 rt for the development of an ASFV attenuated live vaccine.
8 ly as inactivated vaccine or intranasally as live vaccine.
9 , have continued to recommend the use of the live vaccine.
10 he immune system without overattenuating the live vaccine.
11 ous diseases or who have recently received a live vaccine.
12 further improve the efficacy of the current live vaccines.
13 ified organisms and the development of safe, live vaccines.
14 candidates for vaccination with the current live vaccines.
15 lta T cells might be an important feature of live vaccines.
16 host defenses infection may be prevented by live vaccines.
17 lopment of safe and effective ASF attenuated live vaccines.
18 g of the "off-target," beneficial effects of live vaccines.
19 ce T-cell responses was unprecedented in non-live vaccines.
20 There are 4 recommendations on the use of live vaccines.
21 ted strains have the potential to be used as live vaccines.
22 use of reduced safety concerns compared with live vaccines.
23 ns, preventive antibiotics, and avoidance of live vaccines.
25 milder form of anaplasmosis and is used as a live vaccine against A. marginale There has been less in
29 es vector system may have potential use as a live vaccine against human immunodeficiency virus, other
30 urkeys and chickens that is widely used as a live vaccine against Marek's disease and as recombinant
31 irus (VV) has been effectively utilized as a live vaccine against smallpox as well as a vector for va
33 ld have implications for the design of novel live vaccines against animal origin influenza viruses.
34 can offer a safer alternative to the use of live vaccines against avian and other emerging coronavir
35 otent alternative mucosal vaccine to replace live vaccines against IBV and other emerging coronavirus
39 24 months was reduced for those who received live vaccine alone compared with inactivated alone or co
40 ite contained primarily nucleic acids from a live vaccine, although traces of genes from the infectin
43 ion mechanisms and development of attenuated live vaccines and drugs for prevention and control of AS
45 ping novel control tools, including modified live vaccines and other interventions targeting critical
47 ide critical information on the stability of live vaccines and the risk of reversion to virulence.
58 cine against TB more potent than the current live vaccine, bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), is despera
59 nt can evade the host immunity elicited by a live vaccine because additional pathogenic mechanisms ar
60 saV) were superior to commercially available live vaccine because they provided both safety and a pro
63 ins and even commercially available modified live vaccines can induce abortion, in part because BoHV-
64 nfected with commercially available modified live vaccines, can lead to reproductive complications, i
70 RSV/6120/DeltaNS2/1030s is a cDNA-derived live-vaccine candidate attenuated by deletion of the int
72 LdCen1(-/-) and Ldp27(-/-) are promising as live vaccine candidates against VL since they elicit str
73 LPS vaccine is similar to those reported for live vaccine candidates associated with protective effic
74 vity and contribute to the reactogenicity of live vaccine candidates, but its role in cholera pathoge
79 ing how existing antivector immunity impacts live vaccine delivery systems is critical when the same
80 temperature-sensitive, virulence-attenuated live vaccine derivative identified 22 single nucleotide
86 nvestigate the reasons underlying this short-lived vaccine effect, we investigated breadth of the T-c
87 ime/boost vaccine approach could induce long-lived vaccine efficacy against M. tuberculosis in C57BL/
90 that is currently being used as the official live vaccine for bovine brucellosis in the United States
93 ia virus (VV), currently used in humans as a live vaccine for smallpox, can interfere with host immun
95 in (BCG), long appreciated for its role as a live vaccine for the prevention of tuberculosis, is unde
96 s a platform for the development of modified live vaccines for a variety of fish and amphibian specie
97 novel role for CD8 T cells, and reveal that live vaccines for intracellular bacteria can, under some
98 city and antivector immunity associated with live vaccine (for example, viral) vectors, but their imm
100 with a single dose of an unmatched modified live vaccine generally accumulated more extensive geneti
101 After homologous challenge, animals in the live-vaccine group had greatly reduced viral replication
107 genicity coupled with potential reversion of live vaccines have thus far precluded widespread vaccina
108 ly attenuated viruses that can be applied as live vaccines.IMPORTANCE Hypervariable domains (HVDs) of
112 recommendation was made regarding the use of live vaccines in infants born to mothers using biologics
113 eeded to evaluate the safety and efficacy of live vaccines in patients on immunosuppressive therapy.
116 as been hypothesized that revaccination with live vaccines is associated with reductions in off-targe
117 mmunity elicited by the single-dose-modified live vaccine may have exerted positive selection on H1 a
119 al decision in the USA to recommend that the live vaccine not be used in 2016-17 and to switch to the
121 (IL-17), and IL-22 were stimulated by these live vaccines, only RB51-mediated protection was codepen
122 intramuscularly with either one dose of the live vaccines or 3 doses of 10 mug chemically inactivate
124 diatric emergency because a diagnosis before live vaccines or nonirradiated blood products are given
125 temic biological immunomodulating treatment, live vaccines, or other investigational treatments), or
126 rent degrees of protective efficacy and that live vaccine persistence in the liver is not necessary t
127 lly, recommendations about administration of live vaccines posttransplant may need to be reevaluated
128 otection of neonatal and older animals, oral live vaccines present the attractive property of inducin
130 e herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1), including modified live vaccines, readily infects the fetus and ovaries, wh
135 onfirmed the DeltaznuA mutant as a potential live vaccine, since protection against wild-type B. abor
136 r protection against tularemia is a specific live vaccine strain (designated LVS) derived from a viru
140 anced by targeting inactivated F. tularensis live vaccine strain (iFt) to FcRs at mucosal sites, via
141 structures of the lipid A from F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) (ATCC 29684), all of the major
142 C as a virulence factor of the F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) and demonstrated that a Deltat
143 large lethal doses of Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) and Listeria monocytogenes.
144 d intracellular trafficking of F. tularensis Live Vaccine Strain (LVS) and LVS with disruptions of wb
145 PBLs from mice vaccinated with F. tularensis Live Vaccine Strain (LVS) and related attenuated strains
147 Respiratory infection with the attenuated Live Vaccine Strain (LVS) and the highly virulent SchuS4
151 the present study, mutants of F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) deficient in superoxide dismut
152 We reported previously that F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) elicited strong, dose-dependen
154 poson insertion library of the F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) for mutant strains that invade
155 ore infection of mice with the F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) has little impact on the cours
157 sella tularensis have been studied using the live vaccine strain (LVS) in a mouse model, and spleen c
158 vival of the F. tularensis subsp. holarctica live vaccine strain (LVS) in macrophages and epithelial
159 erculosis (M. tb.) or Francisella tularensis Live Vaccine Strain (LVS) in macrophages in vitro, promo
161 Here we characterize Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) infection in total tumor necro
164 currently available unlicensed F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) is needed to protect against i
166 e in protection, we created an F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) mutant with a significantly in
167 Although vaccination with the attenuated live vaccine strain (LVS) of F. tularensis can protect a
168 etermined the transcriptional profile of the live vaccine strain (LVS) of F. tularensis grown in the
170 Intranasal vaccination with the attenuated live vaccine strain (LVS) of F. tularensis reproducibly
171 significantly resistant to infection by the live vaccine strain (LVS) of F. tularensis Resistance is
172 B/c mice were infected intranasally with the live vaccine strain (LVS) of F. tularensis subsp. holarc
173 gainst intranasal infection of mice with the live vaccine strain (LVS) of F. tularensis was investiga
174 after intradermal challenge of mice with the live vaccine strain (LVS) of F. tularensis, splenic IL-1
176 e two common features of infections with the live vaccine strain (LVS) of Francisella tularensis with
177 tection against secondary challenge with the live vaccine strain (LVS) of Francisella tularensis.
178 ne model of pulmonary infection by using the live vaccine strain (LVS) of Francisella tularensis.
181 munity against lethal Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) or Listeria monocytogenes infe
183 d in macrophages infected with F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) or the virulent SchuS4 strain
184 r humans, i.p. infection of mice with <10 Ft live vaccine strain (LVS) organisms causes lethal infect
185 uated the lethality of primary F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) pulmonary infection in mice th
186 tradermal inoculation with the F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) results in a robust Th1 respon
187 tularensis, although a partially protective live vaccine strain (LVS) that is attenuated in humans b
188 mammalian hosts, we tested the ability of a live vaccine strain (LVS) to induce proinflammatory chan
192 tory response to Francisella tularensis (Ft) live vaccine strain (LVS) was shown previously to be TLR
193 intranasal inoculation of the F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) with a 1,000-fold-smaller dose
194 (i.d.) infection with Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS), a model intracellular bacteri
195 he OSU18 genome and the genome of the type B live vaccine strain (LVS), and only 448 polymorphisms ha
196 a, although an attenuated strain, dubbed the live vaccine strain (LVS), is given to at-risk laborator
197 . tularensis, subspecies tularensis, and the live vaccine strain (LVS), subspecies holarctica, by hum
198 ia, such as the model pathogen F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS), the role of B cells themselve
199 tagenesis of F. tularensis subsp. holarctica live vaccine strain (LVS), we identified FTL_0883 as a g
200 l of infection with a Francisella attenuated live vaccine strain (LVS), which is under study as a hum
210 sing as a model the yellow fever virus (YFV) live vaccine strain 17D-204 and its wild-type parental s
212 take of GFP-expressing F. tularensis strains live vaccine strain and Schu S4 was quantified with high
213 e investigated the ability of the attenuated live vaccine strain and virulent Schu S4 strain of F. tu
215 d a total of 3,936 transposon mutants of the live vaccine strain for infection in a mouse model of re
216 nor ftlC was required for replication of the live vaccine strain in murine bone marrow-derived macrop
217 glycolipid (FtL) from Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain induces splenic FtL-specific B-1a to
220 feature of the parental strain, whereas the live vaccine strain lacks diversity according to multipl
221 of endotoxicity, we found that F. tularensis live vaccine strain LPS did not behave like either a cla
223 charide (O-PS) locus of the still-unlicensed live vaccine strain of F. tularensis (LVS) results in a
224 ontrast to a report that an acrB mutant of a live vaccine strain of F. tularensis has decreased virul
225 t recent clinical isolate and the attenuated live vaccine strain of F. tularensis using a proteomic a
226 ive and paraformaldehyde-fixed F. tularensis live vaccine strain organisms associated with, and were
228 Lastly, a genetic screen using the iglE-null live vaccine strain resulted in the identification of ke
229 nfection of mice with Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain results in evident MAIT cell expansi
230 a Kdo hydrolase in F. tularensis Schu S4 and live vaccine strain strains, in H. pylori 26695 strain a
231 gulf and respond to Francisella by using the live vaccine strain variant and Francisella novicida.
233 lent strain of F. tularensis SCHU S4 and the live vaccine strain were used to investigate the contrib
234 e of F. tularensis subsp. tularensis and the live vaccine strain with human macrophages by immunoelec
235 cularly interested in the F. tularensis LVS (live vaccine strain) clpB (FTL_0094) mutant because this
238 with either the virulence-attenuated type B (live vaccine strain) or the highly virulent type A (Schu
239 sp. novicida), and LVS (Ft subsp. holarctica live vaccine strain) were resistant to complement-mediat
240 and dead Escherichia coli, F. novicida, and live vaccine strain, as well as the LPS of E. coli, were
241 tory responses revealed that SchuS4, but not live vaccine strain, induced IFN-beta following infectio
243 tularensis strain SchuS4, but not attenuated live vaccine strain, inhibit inflammatory responses in v
244 ainst pulmonary infection with F. tularensis live vaccine strain, its production is tightly regulated
257 glycolipid (FtL) from Francisella tularensis live-vaccine strain (i) induces FtL-specific B-1a to pro
258 iglB and DeltafopC mutants against pulmonary live-vaccine-strain (LVS) challenge and found that both
259 veloped assays enable the differentiation of live vaccine strains by targeting two or three markers/v
263 em include development of safe and effective live vaccine strains possessing predetermined defined at
265 ent F. tularensis subsp. holarctica (type B) live vaccine strains, thereby demonstrating the vaccine
266 vaccines has focused upon the development of live vaccine strains, which have proven more efficacious
268 lso underscores the challenge of utilizing a live vaccine strategy against tularemia and the necessit
274 ll responses to Mycobacterium bovis BCG, the live vaccine that provides infants protection against th
275 k to studying HAV pathogenesis and producing live vaccines that are not overly attenuated for humans.
277 against laboratory-confirmed infection (for live vaccine: VE(S) = 41%, 95% confidence interval (CI):
278 attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi live vaccine vector candidates, containing minimal-sized
279 Listeria monocytogenes that can be used as a live vaccine vector in adults is safe and able to induce
281 ummary, we have developed a novel PICV-based live vaccine vector that can express foreign antigens to
282 These results suggest that widely different live vaccine vectors may have little impact upon the div
283 ored should be generally applicable to other live vaccine vectors targeting intracellular pathogens.
285 oach was designed to initiate replication of live vaccine virus from the plasmid in vitro and in vivo
291 tations provide optimal levels of safety for live vaccines, we felt that additional mutations needed
292 ave shown utility in attenuating V. cholerae live vaccines, we used this genome-wide subset library t
294 ent measles/mumps/rubella, and two rotavirus live vaccines were partially purified, randomly amplifie
295 sting data are limited and refer only to the live vaccine, which is now discontinued in the United St
297 screening approaches can guide the design of live vaccines with strong immunostimulatory properties.I
300 the LR gene mutation into existing modified live vaccines would prevent reactivation from latency in