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1 in the bryophytes (with complete loss in the liverworts).
2 wn only in haplodioecious plants (mosses and liverworts).
3 oroplast genomes of rice, tobacco, pine, and liverwort.
4 f land plants, with the only exception being liverworts.
5 opposing sides of the preprophase nucleus in liverworts.
6 volution, including their complete loss from liverworts.
7 arily diverged plants, are also operative in liverworts.
8 isexual condition and is a key innovation in liverworts.
9 isexuality appears to be a key innovation in liverworts.
10 such pulses has not been reported so far for liverworts.
11 vens, spotted leopards, sea butterflies, and liverworts.
12 es of bryophytes but, strikingly, within the liverworts a derived group, the complex thalloids, has e
13 ents that colonization of a complex thalloid liverwort, a member of the most ancient extant clade of
14  arranged in the same order as in those of a liverwort, a moss, several green and red algae, and Recl
15 eric-level phylogeny of the complex thalloid liverworts, a lineage that includes the model system Mar
16 asal terrestrial land plant, which like most liverworts accumulates structurally diverse terpenes bel
17 alysis of spore wall ultrastructure supports liverwort affinities.
18                We therefore examined whether liverwort and moss species have functional UVR8 proteins
19                             We conclude that liverwort and moss species produce functional UVR8 prote
20                           We found that both liverwort and Selaginella species possess canonical CHI-
21 echanism modulates branching architecture in liverworts and angiosperms and therefore is likely opera
22 s meristem dormancy evolved independently in liverworts and angiosperms.
23    The promoter defined here is conserved in liverworts and conifers, indicating that the phage-type
24 gets during dichotomous, apical branching in liverworts and during lateral, subapical branching in an
25 olution of nuclear calcium signaling between liverworts and flowering plants and opens new avenues of
26 ese results highlight the important roles of liverworts and hornworts in two major events of plant ev
27  genomes of three bryophyte lineages-mosses, liverworts and hornworts-that occupy a critical position
28 rging groups of land plants, such as mosses, liverworts and hornworts.
29                  Higher deposition occurs in liverworts and mosses with specialized water-conducting
30                  Yet, as the sister group to liverworts and mosses, hornworts are critical in underst
31 ncreasing support for the Setaphyta clade of liverworts and mosses, within monophyletic bryophytes.
32 -nutrient exchanges between Haplomitriopsida liverworts and Mucoromycotina fungi under simulated mid-
33 , our data reinforce the early divergence of liverworts and the close relationship between Gnetales a
34 pment regulators FLP and MYB88 also exist in liverworts and weakly rescued the stomatal phenotype of
35 s, SLAC1 and OST1, from a charophyte alga, a liverwort, and a moss, and functionally analyzed the cha
36  UAS homologs from avascular plants (mosses, liverwort, and hornwort), from streptophyte green algae,
37 ne order is more similar to those of mosses, liverworts, and hornworts than to gene order for other v
38 ryophytes, including the lineages of mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, are the second-largest photoa
39 land plants, such as the position of mosses, liverworts, and the enigmatic Gnetales.
40 The plastid genome sequence of the parasitic liverwort Aneura mirabilis revealed the loss of five chl
41 atives of the land plants and suggested that liverworts are sister to all other extant land plants.
42 eages of bryophytes, only the mosses and the liverworts are systematically investigated, while the ho
43                  These results indicate that liverworts are the earliest land plants, with the three
44                                              Liverworts are the most ancient land plant lineage and h
45 logenetic recovery of hornworts, mosses, and liverworts as a clade have spurred considerable recent i
46 ofossils with experimentally degraded modern liverworts as analogues of ancient early land plants.
47 es of all three data sets strongly supported liverworts as the sister to all other land plants, and a
48 Nicotiana benthamiana further confirmed that liverwort-associated P. viridiflava infect flowering pla
49 lored the genome of Marchantia polymorpha, a liverwort belonging to the basal lineage of extant land
50 is unclear; they are sometimes claimed to be liverworts, but there are no associated megafossils, and
51 netic analysis of gymnosperm, lycophyte, and liverwort DFGs and similar genes found in mosses and alg
52                                   Mosses and liverworts diverged from hornworts, altogether forming t
53 CLE signaling pathways, only that mosses and liverworts do not require WOX for CLE-regulated stem cel
54             The seed plants and simple leafy liverworts each independently derived a low level of bia
55             Here we provide new insight into liverwort evolution by integrating a comprehensive molec
56 P gain per unit of C invested into fungi) of liverwort gametophytes declines, but increases in the sp
57                     Chromatin profiling of a liverwort genome reveals an epigenomic landscape where t
58 storical biogeography of the subcosmopolitan liverwort genus Lejeunea with estimation of ancestral ar
59 listic and mycorrhiza-like, but differs from liverwort-Glomeromycota symbiosis in maintaining functio
60 ascular plants, but are entirely absent from liverworts, green algae and all other eukaryotes.
61 ferent phylogenetic analyses have identified liverworts, hornworts and bryophytes as each being the f
62                                              Liverworts, hornworts and Selaginella apparently possess
63 ajor lineages of terrestrial plants (mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and vascular plants) is essential
64         We tested this hypothesis by growing liverworts in single and dual fungal partnerships under
65  Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from diseased liverworts in the wild successfully re-infected M. polym
66                                         Some liverworts, in common with many later divergent plants,
67 ors (AvrE and HopM1) that were essential for liverwort infection.
68 three lineages of bryophytes, the mosses and liverworts, is steadily accumulating, the biology of hor
69 onstant diversification rate of generalistic liverworts (Jungermanniales) since the Palaeozoic, where
70 ic fungal lineage, associates with the basal liverwort lineage Haplomitriopsida casts doubt on the wi
71  in organellar loci is slower than for other liverwort lineages, except for two annual lineages.
72 event that occurred before the divergence of liverwort lineages.
73 ged the recently published genome of related liverwort, M. polymorpha, to improve scaffolding and ann
74 chloroplast translation are conserved in the liverwort Marchantia (Marchantia polymorpha), which synt
75 se in six diverse genotypes of the dioecious liverwort Marchantia inflexa.
76 ently happens within clumps of the dioecious liverwort Marchantia inflexa.
77 -induced nuclear calcium signals between the liverwort Marchantia paleacea and the legume Medicago tr
78 ion, we show the transfer of lipids from the liverwort Marchantia paleacea to AMF and its direct regu
79 e reduced LysM-RLK complement present in the liverwort Marchantia paleacea to assess the conservation
80           In this study, we show that in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha (hereafter Marchantia),
81  function of the single-copy ROP gene of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha (MpROP).
82 al evidence that orthologous bHLH TFs in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha affect air pore spacing
83 licity compared to vascular plants makes the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha an ideal model system fo
84  regulators of chloroplast biogenesis in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha and angiosperm Arabidops
85 ins from evolutionarily distant species (the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha and the flowering plants
86 er in the genomes of mosses than in both the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha and the hornwort Anthoce
87                          The branches of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha are derived from two adj
88 redicts that the mitochondrial genome of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha exists as a circular mol
89                                          The liverwort Marchantia polymorpha has become a powerful mo
90                                          The liverwort Marchantia polymorpha has fast become a new mo
91     Here we show that spermatogenesis in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha involves two waves of ex
92                            The genome of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha is an important step tow
93 o found that the single DELLA protein in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha is capable of recruiting
94 ic activation of CCMAEPL in the nonflowering liverwort Marchantia polymorpha led to profound growth i
95 y infect non-flowering plants like the model liverwort Marchantia polymorpha remains unclear.
96  ability of HCT genes from P. patens and the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha to complement an Arabido
97 nd proteomic response of the early-divergent liverwort Marchantia polymorpha to infection with the oo
98    Here, we performed a mutant screen in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, a bryophyte, which prod
99                We analyzed the genome of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, a member of a basal lan
100  TFs between the eudicot Arabidopsis and the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, a plant belonging to an
101                   We demonstrate that in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, paternal (sperm) expres
102  obtain stable transgenic lines of the model liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, paving the way for effi
103                        We report that in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, pluripotent stem cells
104  P. syringae isolates causing disease in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, the fern Ceratopteris r
105                                    Using the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, we confirm the essentia
106 actor (HSF) genes MpHSFA1 and MpHSFB1 in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, we explored how heat-re
107 ions between Pseudomonas viridiflava and the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.
108 pain) that is defective in ACC uptake in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.
109 tin of the moss Physcomitrium patens and the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.
110 asis and relevance of DNA methylation in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.
111 ns are present at the plasma membrane of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.
112 t control the development of rhizoids in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.
113 using comparisons with the distantly related liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.
114 ntermediate level of selection exists in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.
115 hat expand out of the epidermal plane of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha; mutants that lack MpRSL
116 ue to seed plants, ectopic expression in the liverwort Marchantia suppressed epidermal fate progressi
117 ent a draft genome assembly for the tropical liverwort, Marchantia inflexa, which adds to a growing b
118 drial DNA (mtDNA) from cultured cells of the liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha, was analyzed by pulsed
119 y regulator of the germline specification in liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha.
120 e first TED analyses of the complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiopsida) that include fossils and ev
121                                              Liverworts may be the sister taxon to all other land pla
122 ession specimens of the late Middle Devonian liverwort Metzgeriothallus sharonae, from the Catskill D
123                      Taking advantage of the liverwort model species Marchantia polymorpha, we show t
124  of phytolith content representing the major liverwort, moss and hornwort clades.
125 ntially in the nonvascular bryophyte groups (liverworts, mosses and hornworts), with moss sequences b
126 ths are present in multiple subclades within liverworts, mosses and hornworts, but these phyla were n
127 mong the four major lineages of land plants (liverworts, mosses, hornworts, and vascular plants) rema
128                          We demonstrate that liverwort-Mucoromycotina symbiosis is mutualistic and my
129 es observed in hornworts are also present in liverworts or in mosses but are distinct from flowering
130 les) since the Palaeozoic, whereas epiphytic liverworts (Porellales) show a sudden increase of lineag
131 tomata on sporophytes, many complex thalloid liverworts possess air pores in their gametophytes.
132 nct taxa and indicates that complex thalloid liverworts radiated c.
133                                 Similarly, a liverwort receptor possesses basal activity, but it is f
134 anin-like pigments and dramatically enhanced liverwort resistance to P. palmivora infection.
135 ious electron microscopic analysis with this liverwort revealed a unique property among land plants:
136 ll modification and programmed cell death in liverwort rhizoids and in the endosperm of flowering pla
137 etic complementation experiments showed that liverwort SCRM and SMF genes weakly restored a stomata p
138                       Importantly, shifts in liverwort sexual systems have the opposite effect when c
139 d "notch." The genetic mechanisms regulating liverwort shape are almost totally unknown, yet they pro
140 tes may be the remains of early marchantioid liverworts similar in some ways to modern Marchantia and
141  may separately or together have facilitated liverwort speciation, suppressed their extinction, or bo
142 tence of CHI proteins in the basal bryophyte liverwort species and the lycophyte Selaginella moellend
143      But the K/theta ratio split each of two liverwort species into two evolutionary species, and sho
144   The activity of MpSPL1 is regulated by the liverwort-specific Mpo-MR13 miRNA, which, in turn, is re
145    The high prevalence of unisexuality among liverworts suggests, however, a strong selection for sex
146 t the apical regions of both charophytes and liverworts synthesize IAA via a tryptophan-independent p
147 ational modeling to determine what regulates liverwort thallus shape in Marchantia polymorpha.
148 nderstanding of two fundamental processes in liverworts - the establishment of dorsoventrality and or
149     It is also released from the rhizoids of liverworts, the earliest diverging lineage of land plant
150 ight contribute to the remarkable ability of liverworts to survive in extreme environments on land, a
151 stems are strongly conserved deep within the liverwort tree but become much more labile toward the pr
152 rge-scale phylogenies reveal that mosses and liverworts underwent bursts of diversification since the
153 hese characters was performed for mosses and liverworts using published phylogenies.
154  increase in omega for the nonphotosynthetic liverwort was detected in six pseudogenes.
155 he terpenoid-containing oil bodies of modern liverworts, were probably involved in the chemical defen
156                                              Liverworts, which are amongst the earliest divergent pla
157                                              Liverworts, which may be the closest living relatives to
158 Only Mucoromycotina fungal partners provided liverworts with substantial access to algal (15) N, irre

 
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