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1 species preferring either burned or unburned logs.
2 ing 1,582 fungi isolated from 74 decomposing logs.
3 f species and functional groups to selective logging.
4 with small ranges did decline in response to logging.
8 onas gingivalis viability, with 2.78 and 1.7 log(10) CFU mL(-1) of reduction in both single and multi
10 erum antibody-negative at baseline and -0.41 log(10) copies per milliliter (95% CI, -0.71 to -0.10) i
11 iral load from day 1 through day 7 was -0.56 log(10) copies per milliliter (95% confidence interval [
13 RNA at 7 days after dose decreased from 1.67 log(10) copies per mL (95% CI 1.42-1.92) at 10 mg dose t
14 ples (n = 48) demonstrated a maximum of 1.95 log(10) copies/100 mL difference between the two models.
17 a neutralizing antibody response above 3.02 log(10) EC50 was determined as a correlate of protection
21 in the placebo group (absolute difference of log(10) ratio of vaccine peptide-stimulated vs negative
24 was superior to both topical mupirocin (1.96-log(10) reduction) and oral clindamycin (1.24-log(10) re
25 antigens, HBV replication, and viremia (1-3 log(10) reduction) compared to mice given control RNAs.
26 ical auranofin completely eradicated MRSA (8-log(10) reduction) in infected PUs of obese mice after j
27 og(10) reduction) and oral clindamycin (1.24-log(10) reduction), which are used to treat infected PUs
28 re rechallenged with SARS-CoV-2 and showed 5 log(10) reductions in median viral loads in bronchoalveo
29 l-length S protein resulted in >3.1 and >3.7 log(10) reductions in median viral loads in bronchoalveo
30 ome, dental caries (odds ratio [OR] 1.04 per log(10) transformed effect size [median-normalized stand
32 -poliovirus eukaryotic virus abundance (3.68 log(10) vs. 2.25 log(10), p = 0.002), particularly from
33 yotic virus abundance (3.68 log(10) vs. 2.25 log(10), p = 0.002), particularly from potential viral p
34 re give vaccine only (absolute difference of log(10)-fold change of 0.64 [95% CI 0.39 to 0.89]; p=0.0
36 7 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with log(2) fold change (FC) >|1| and 106 highly DEGs (log(2)
37 compared to non-cancer epithelium (p < 0.05, log(2) fold change range: -0.423 to -0.987), while no si
38 t the spiked CAII is the only protein with a log(2) ratio consistently >2, and the detection limit fo
39 of an interquartile range (IQR) increase in log(2)-transformed PFAS for each time period with adipos
41 oped diabetes compared to those who did not (log(2)fold change >=1.25 and false discovery rate <=5%).
44 dual-level blue whale vocal behavior via bio-logging [9, 10] and population-level acoustic presence v
45 ase was not detected by sensors continuously logging absorbance spectra, thereby challenging their ap
48 observed in intact forest that had not been logged and was over a kilometre from the nearest known c
49 d the world exist on paper only; thus, while logging and habitat conversion may be banned in these ar
51 cantly suppressed HIV-1 RNA by more than 1.0 log at day 7 in treatment-naive adults with HIV-1 infect
53 monotherapy rapidly reduced viral load by ~2 logs before rebound occurred due to the emergence of dru
57 ann-Whitney test; Spearman's correlation and log-binomial regression model estimated the association
59 e RR (95% CI) of pre-eclampsia and GHTN with log-binomial regression using generalized estimating equ
60 hemolytic streptococci were calculated using log-binomial regression, controlling for age, transfer s
65 imes in response to dim-flash stimuli (<-1.8 log cd . s/m(2)) occur prior to clinically recognized DR
69 n cecum, ileum and jejunum, by more than one log CFU/g when compared to the no-probiotic control grou
70 ial microbial load of the settled must was 4-log CFU/mL for both yeast and moulds, and slightly lower
72 ghest survivability of S. thermophilus (6.49 log cfu/mL) and L. bulgaricus (6.48 log cfu/mL) was in o
75 ey agar manufacturers was reduced by up to 4 log CFU/ml, and phenotypic differences in colony size an
76 ctors (TMFs, i.e., the average change in the log-concentration of a pollutant per trophic level) have
79 og (copies/mL) x days, IQR 202 vs. AUC 25.53 log (copies/mL) x days, IQR 155), P=0.315), and no clini
80 tically significant effect on AUC (AUC 48.56 log (copies/mL) x days, IQR 202 vs. AUC 25.53 log (copie
82 nhibitors possess molecular weights <400 Da, log D(7.4) < 2.5, topological polar surface area < 75, l
83 y, showing that the distribution coefficient log D(7.4) (rather than log P) is the most impactful par
84 pounds, has little impact on solubility when log D(7.4) measurements and aromaticity are considered.
85 The physicochemical properties (pK(a) and log D) and hepatic stability of several AOXD derivatives
87 vity in the sub-zeptomole range with up to 5 log-decades dynamic range for accurate, multiplexed prot
90 cales with body mass (M) in the relationship log(DEE) = 2.35 + 0.68 x log(M) , consistent with surfac
95 sed genes (DEGs; false discovery rate <0.05; log-fold change cutoff = 0) from 36,007 expressed Populu
96 erent challenge for CS is to overcome 4 to 6 log-folds stronger affinity for its natural inhibitor, s
100 on these trends are compositional changes in logged forests, with species with more acquisitive trait
103 nted here include the so-called differential log-hazard ratio, the survival scatter plot, the hazard
105 ed lower STAT1 phosphorylation and grew to 2-log-higher titers than wild-type virus in human Caco-2 c
108 its ability to inhibit the function of P-gp (log IC(50) of 4.20 nM for quinidine and 4.61 nM for the
110 seline MESA exam, each 1-unit higher natural log IL6 was associated with 16% higher NT-proBNP level (
111 ptimization that has led to a significant (3 log) improvement of target affinity as well as cellular
112 ed that reducing pond depth can increase the log inactivation at the cost of larger land area, but in
114 gesting that habitat change due to selective logging is contributing to biotic homogenization on isla
117 alovirus (CMV) viral loads overall were 0.29 log IU/mL higher with cobas CMV for use on the cobas 680
122 philes were substituted into the correlation log k(2)(20 degrees C) = s(N)(N + E) to determine the el
123 rate constants k(2) followed the correlation log k(2)(20 degrees C) = s(N)(N + E), where electrophile
125 ite removes Tc quantitatively from solution (log K(d) = 5.0 +/- 0.1) within 1 day at pH >= 5.50 +/- 0
127 rapidly removes all zwitterionic PFASs with log K(D) values ranging between 2.4 and 3.1, and the CE
129 ses, researchers can often only estimate the log-likelihood by comparing observed data with synthetic
131 omial sampling (IBS), which can estimate the log-likelihood of an entire data set efficiently and wit
133 rror in the estimated parameters and maximum log-likelihood values than alternative sampling methods
139 inear mixed effects paradigm for analysis of log-linear growth to nonlinear scenarios in a useful way
140 senteeism rates using generalized linear and log-linear models with a population offset for incidence
142 this weathering feedback ought to produce a log-linear relationship between pCO(2) and incident flux
143 models, assuming a Poisson distribution and log link function, with single-year categories of infant
146 ic children (P < 0.0001), and VL were 3 to 4 logs lower than for symptomatic children (P < 0.0001); d
147 in the relationship log(DEE) = 2.35 + 0.68 x log(M) , consistent with surface-level processes driving
149 GGD, we demonstrate assay linearity across 4 log magnitude and reproducibility of <10% coefficient of
150 38.4%, p = 0.047) and total VA improvement (log MAR 0.7 +/- 0.6 vs 1.6 +/- 0.9, p = 0.016) compared
151 he QT variability index (QTVI), defined as a log measure of QT-interval variance indexed to heart rat
155 0.050 (95% confidence interval, 0.046-0.055) log(mm(2))/year and was independent of the baseline RPE
156 modeling coupled with linear regressions and log normal accelerated failure-time regression to integr
159 ton-Watson model, our model can recreate the log-normal segment-length distribution of the experiment
160 both resistance gene prevalence measured by log-normalized abundance (4-month mean, 0.71 [95% confid
161 e magnitude of RAPD was calculated using the log of the ratio of the constriction amplitude between t
162 an approved HCV drug, suppressed more than 3 log of viraemia but is associated with the emergence of
163 e patient displayed a partial VL response (2-log of VL reduction) but a good clinical response, and o
165 0.21), which was of higher capacity than MG (log P = - 0.14) in donating H/e(-) (IC(50) = 36.4 vs. 39
169 pounds, with 28 novel experimental aliphatic log P values, are involved in discussing various lipophi
170 lar weights, and a measure of lipophilicity (log P) for corresponding BGC-synthesized metabolites.
172 e] = 30-31) and atherosclerosis signaling (- log[P-value] = 10-11) were similarly affected in Cbs(-/-
173 in CBS(-/-) humans than in Cbs(-/-) mice (- log[P-value] = 15 vs. 10, respectively) while acute phas
175 ysis, such as LXR/RXR, FXR/RXR activation (- log[P-value] = 30-31) and atherosclerosis signaling (- l
176 m were affected stronger in Cbs(-/-) mice (- log[P-value] = 33 and 22, respectively) than in humans (
177 of sugars (glucose, sucrose and lactose), at log phase (5 h) and stationary phase (10 h), on the glob
180 or binding, including a 6-fold difference in log-probability of androgen receptor binding at the vari
188 ents with upright CSR had the worst outcome (log-rank = 14.05; p = 0.001) and the presence of upright
190 ly randomized to sham (2-weeks active iTBS); log-rank ChiSq = 5.871, df = 1, p = 0.015; OR = 3.50, 95
192 % (95% CI = 4.7-38.3) of relapsing children (log-rank p < 0.001), with no differences observed in adu
197 0.47 (log-rank P = .323) and 0.76 and 0.66 (log-rank P = .018) at 60 months in the A+I arm and HT ar
200 DFS and OS probabilities were 0.55 and 0.47 (log-rank P = .323) and 0.76 and 0.66 (log-rank P = .018)
201 y rate compared with males (32.8% vs. 24.7%; log-rank p = 0.002), but female sex was not an independe
202 HS: 85.7%, non-HS: 83.7%) or graft survival (log-rank P = 0.17; at 5 y, HS: 78.5%, non-HS: 89.8%) in
204 0.62-0.75) versus 0.62 (95% CI, 0.55-0.68) (log-rank P = 0.56) and 0.70 (95% CI, 0.64-0.77) versus 0
205 There was no difference in patient survival (log-rank P = 0.75; at 5 y, HS: 85.7%, non-HS: 83.7%) or
211 multivariate analyses were performed using a log-rank test and Cox proportional-hazards model, respec
213 d by using Kaplan-Meier estimators using the log-rank test and multivariate Cox proportional-hazards
220 arms were compared for time to MA detection (log-rank test) and enlargement rates (time x arm interac
221 resulted in an 83% (95% CI 38.7-95, p=0.004 log-rank test) reduction in per-exposure acquisition ris
242 igher relative to TERT-high or ALT patients (log-rank test; P < 0.01) independent of current clinical
244 d overall survival (OS) were evaluated using log-rank tests and Cox proportional hazards models to ad
247 er rate of total death (8 versus 1; P=0.017, log-rank) and, in particular, noncardiovascular death in
252 ptions in the literature-a linear model in a log-ratio transformed space, and a linear model in the s
253 rized regression methods applied to centered log-ratio transformed transcript abundances provide the
255 verexpression of ASFVsRNA2 led to an up to 1-log reduction in ASFV growth, indicating that ASFV utili
256 tric kettles was associated with the largest log reduction in thermotolerant coliforms (TTCs) ( - 0.6
257 compounds were rapidly bactericidal with >5 log reduction in viable count within 4 h for Acinetobact
261 ter, the electrochemical system achieved 0.5 log removal of 1,4-dioxane, a benchmark for AOP validati
262 ealworms was egested in frass within 24 h (1-log removal) with nearly a 3-log removal after 48 h.
263 er plant species than old-growth grasslands (log response ratio = -0.46) and that secondary grassland
270 e apply a novel method of analysis using the log-transform of the current, and we ask which of the mo
271 ed a linear mixed model GWAS on standardized log-transformed 25OHD, adjusting for age, sex, season of
272 The odds ratios (ORs) per 1-SD increase of log-transformed alcoholic drinks per week were 1.27 ([95
273 model (AEM), in which the area, radius, and log-transformed area of RPE change linearly with time, r
274 n built-up land use trajectories and natural log-transformed blood pressure, waist circumference, tri
275 address this shortcoming by using normalized log-transformed counts and associated precision weights
277 d per unit increase in genetically-predicted log-transformed CRP was 1.18 (95% CI 1.07-1.29; p = 0.00
278 used a single molecule array immunoassay and log-transformed data to examine the relationship between
280 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with log-transformed FGF21 and FGF23 serum concentrations adj
281 ; per unit increase in genetically-predicted log-transformed IL-6 was 0.74 (95% CI 0.62-0.89; p = 0.0
282 orrelation of modeled versus measured hourly log-transformed PNC at a long-term monitoring site for 9
285 The relationships between HI- and MN-derived log-transformed titers were examined using different sta
287 in-hospital mortality (odds ratio, 1.518 per log ug/L [95% CI, 1.384-1.665 per log ug/L]; p < 0.001).
289 aqueous solubility, and lowers cLogP by one log unit compared to the first-generation prototype CIQ.
290 The prototype, R-(+)-EU-1180-453, exhibits log unit improvements in the concentration needed to dou
291 ean-square errors 0.23-0.31 versus 0.23-0.97 log unit, and the predictions were improved by adding tw
292 ked alkalinizing pH transients of only ~0.01 log unit, but these transients summated rapidly during b
293 s) compared to long-chain PFASs (>0.5 to 1.5 log units) and zwitterions AmPr- and TAmPr-FHxSA (~1.5 t
294 moieties) were similar and varied less (<0.5 log units) compared to long-chain PFASs (>0.5 to 1.5 log
297 th the viruses over 72-96 h showed up to a 4 log virus removal for T. pyriformis, while direct viral
299 The SSH assay exhibited a linearity of 7 logs with a lower limit of detection of 6.0 x 10(2) copi
300 are exposed, we found 13 examples of fossil logs with external features resembling modern fire scars