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1 , 3-12, with higher score indicating greater loneliness).
2 ly sensitive to subjective social isolation (loneliness).
3 d 3-9, with higher scores indicating greater loneliness).
4 ocial isolation and mortality is mediated by loneliness.
5  the association between the pSTS volume and loneliness.
6 an important role in shaping an individual's loneliness.
7 e well-being and of subjective well-being on loneliness.
8 both have an effect on an individual's final loneliness.
9 h associated with a 21-24% increased risk of loneliness.
10 he UCLA-3 item scale indicating considerable loneliness.
11  participants experienced moderate to severe loneliness.
12 y (frailty phenotype), social isolation, and loneliness.
13 of depression, anxiety, mental wellbeing and loneliness.
14  associated with 15% and 21% greater risk of loneliness.
15 oms, anxiety symptoms, life satisfaction and loneliness.
16 elevant measures to discriminate people with loneliness.
17 spitalisation regardless of social isolation/loneliness.
18 nd quality of life and a smaller increase in loneliness.
19 ents that are associated with a reduction in loneliness.
20 ions targeting SA might be adopted to reduce loneliness.
21 with loneliness and 2.16 (2.05-2.27) without loneliness.
22  and decreased perceived social handicap and loneliness.
23 might be sufficient to influence feelings of loneliness.
24 lar, community identification on feelings of loneliness.
25 ors in the odds of reporting moderate-severe loneliness.
26  evidence of a genetic predisposition toward loneliness.
27 closeness to each target and their own trait loneliness.
28 rn societies are experiencing an epidemic of loneliness.
29 sing, the effect of both BMI and body fat on loneliness.
30 m the first genome-wide association study of loneliness.
31  across a variety of diseases exacerbated by loneliness.
32 ses in PA were associated with reductions in loneliness 1 year later.
33  state anger (2.23%; P = 0.03), and possibly loneliness (1.21%; P = 0.06), but not cynical hostility
34 seline (1.42 [1.10-1.83]) and an increase in loneliness (1.50 [1.18-1.90]) raised the risk of develop
35 ), anxiety (2.23 [1.72-2.89]; p<0.0001), and loneliness (1.52 [1.26-1.84]; p<0.0001) than people with
36 , Self-realization, and Pleasure scale), and loneliness (3-item Revised University of California, Los
37                Frailty prevalence was 3.38%, loneliness 4.75% and social isolation 9.04%.
38 ial species, humans deprived of contact find loneliness a potentially distressing condition.
39 nclude that genetic risk factors for MDD and loneliness act pleiotropically to increase CAD risk in f
40 also to the current acculturation stress and loneliness affected by neighborhood social cohesion.
41               Perceived social isolation, or loneliness, affects physical and mental health, cognitiv
42 t being alone experience a steep increase in loneliness after spending time alone in daily life, wher
43 dings suggest that individual differences in loneliness among older adults are correlated with indivi
44 lence symptoms of psychological distress and loneliness among US adults during the coronavirus diseas
45 hout social isolation, 2.14 (1.92-2.38) with loneliness and 2.16 (2.05-2.27) without loneliness.
46 were identified between genetic liability to loneliness and 20 out of the 26 specific diseases, inclu
47                              Hunger, thirst, loneliness and ambition determine the reward value of fo
48 ins partly mediated the relationship between loneliness and cardiovascular diseases, stroke and morta
49 est meta-analysis on the association between loneliness and dementia (k = 21 samples, N = 608,561) an
50    Robots provide benefits such as relieving loneliness and enabling communication.
51        We estimated the chip heritability of loneliness and examined coheritability between lonelines
52     Those without kin report higher rates of loneliness and experience elevated risks of chronic illn
53 stand the nature of the relationship between loneliness and health.
54       Higher CRP predicted higher subsequent loneliness and higher loneliness predicted elevated CRP.
55 gn and tailor social interventions to reduce loneliness and improve mental health in general.
56 ies deficient in participants who experience loneliness and in many psychopathologies.
57 present experiences is critical for reducing loneliness and increasing social contact and that removi
58 e and a three-item scale were used to assess loneliness and isolation levels, respectively.
59 k for future studies of the genetic basis of loneliness and its relationship to mental and physical h
60 etter understand the genetic architecture of loneliness and its relationship with associated outcomes
61 ficant associations and interactions between loneliness and latent factors for the amygdala and the h
62 rpinnings and disease mechanisms involved in loneliness and may enhance early detection and intervent
63 d effect modifier of the association between loneliness and memory aging.
64    However, whether the associations between loneliness and multiple diseases are consistent with cau
65                   The coheritability between loneliness and neuroticism may reflect the role of negat
66 accounted for 14% of the association between loneliness and pain.
67                 Analysis showed that current loneliness and physical activity were associated with ea
68 (GWP) to explore global associations between loneliness and physical pain, while accounting for healt
69  for the genetic correlation between MDD and loneliness and re-computed polygenic scores.
70 neliness and examined coheritability between loneliness and several personality and psychiatric trait
71          Given phenotypical overlaps between loneliness and social anxiety (SA), cognitive-behavioral
72 naire revealed significantly lower levels of loneliness and social anxiety when in the social VR plat
73  ambulatory assessments were used to measure loneliness and social contact in daily life.
74 ng; by fostering equanimity with feelings of loneliness and social disconnect, acceptance-skills trai
75 dverse outcomes, but the association between loneliness and social isolation and adverse outcomes was
76                                              Loneliness and social isolation are a growing public hea
77                                              Loneliness and social isolation have been identified as
78                                     Although loneliness and social isolation have been linked to an i
79                 Developing interventions for loneliness and subjective well-being could have substant
80 back of fairly substantial magnitude between loneliness and subjective well-being.
81   A significant additive interaction between loneliness and the degree of risk factor control on the
82 ence on the cognitive processes underpinning loneliness and the psychological and behavioral effects
83 cted sustained psychological wellbeing, less loneliness, and a lower incidence of new chronic disease
84 bute to the development of social isolation, loneliness, and consequent cognitive decline and depress
85 search on the link between social isolation, loneliness, and health outcomes in later life, including
86           There was no significant change in loneliness, and mean degree of loneliness during the stu
87 ive symptoms, bipolar disorder, neuroticism, loneliness, and mental health-related socioeconomic and
88 lated to age, neighbourhood deprivation, and loneliness, and positively related to partnership status
89 to life evaluation, but health, care giving, loneliness, and smoking are relatively stronger predicto
90 l, there may be a loop between inflammation, loneliness, and social engagement.
91  that the Covid-19 pandemic caused increased loneliness, anxiety and greater social isolation due to
92                                 Estimates of loneliness, anxiety, anger, and depression also increase
93 ession (aOR = 2.58, 95% CI = 1.46-4.56), and loneliness (aOR = 2.86, 95% CI = 1.75-4.67).
94 sion, (aOR = 6.96, 95% CI = 3.80-12.74), and loneliness (aOR = 6.91, 95% CI = 3.38-13.00).
95                    Both social isolation and loneliness are associated with increased mortality, but
96          Major depressive disorder (MDD) and loneliness are phenotypically and genetically correlated
97   Findings suggest that emotional and social loneliness are related to different aspects of FEP, unde
98                                Isolation and loneliness are related to various aspects of health.
99 easurement and environmental determinants of loneliness are well understood, but its genetic basis is
100 rrying about family or friends overseas, and loneliness as post-migration stressors.
101                             We conclude that loneliness, as defined in this study, is a modestly heri
102                  Main Outcomes and Measures: Loneliness, as determined by the 3-item UCLA Loneliness
103                                              Loneliness-associated genes derived primarily from plasm
104 , which resonates with anecdotal findings of loneliness-associated hyperphagia in humans.
105 er associative network shows more consistent loneliness associations in grey matter volume than other
106 ontrast, E-Risk Study participants reporting loneliness at age 18 did not show any elevated markers o
107      Dunedin Study participants who reported loneliness at age 38 or age 45 had elevated suPAR at age
108                   In BRHS, a higher level of loneliness at baseline (1.42 [1.10-1.83]) and an increas
109 from 1996 to 2004, participants experiencing loneliness at one time point, two time points, and >=thr
110 " neural self-representation in the mPFC, as loneliness attenuated the similarity between self and ot
111 reductions from pre- to post-intervention in loneliness (b = -0.24, p = 0.016) and negative emotions
112 t [beta = 0.51; 95% CI, 0.44-0.58] and lower loneliness [beta = -0.41; 95% CI, -0.48 to -0.33]), cond
113 s studies have estimated the heritability of loneliness between 37 and 55% using twins and family-bas
114  in quality of life, anxiety/depression, and loneliness between patients and age-matched and sex-matc
115  of sleepiness lead to social withdrawal and loneliness, both risk factors for mental and physical il
116 e of social support that not only alleviates loneliness but also buffers its negative effects on heal
117 n about the neural processes associated with loneliness (but see [12-14]).
118                     Among diabetes patients, loneliness, but not social isolation scale, is associate
119 , Monitor+Accept training reduced daily-life loneliness by 22% (d = 0.44, P = 0.0001) and increased s
120 ciated with genetic risk factors for MDD and loneliness by conducting a phenome-wide association stud
121 iness, (ii) a range of covariates, and (iii) loneliness by covariate interactions with latent brain v
122 time-invariant and time-variant confounders (loneliness: coef = - 0.06, 95% CI - 0.09 to - 0.02; dome
123 en was significantly associated with greater loneliness: compared with individuals in the amyloid-neg
124 ndom forest classification model showed that loneliness contributed to discriminate individuals with
125 iobank participants aged 38 to 73 years with loneliness data and without a diagnosis of PD at baselin
126 athy-oriented telephone call program reduced loneliness, depression, and anxiety compared with the co
127 lack of social support, adverse life events, loneliness, depression, generalized anxiety, panic, soci
128          Given the complex interplay between loneliness, depressive symptomatology, and SCD, more res
129 1.48 for the top quintile of isolation), but loneliness did not (hazard ratio 0.92, 95% confidence in
130  therefore assessed the relationship between loneliness, different aspects of social isolation, and p
131                                              Loneliness, domestic isolation and social disengagement
132 ant change in loneliness, and mean degree of loneliness during the study was robustly associated with
133  areas of chronic dysphoria (e.g., anger and loneliness/emptiness) and interpersonal symptoms reflect
134  a higher power may offer protection against loneliness even when individuals are physically alone.
135 h deviation from a person's typical level of loneliness (for vigorous intensity, mean deviation [MD]
136                            Associations with loneliness, friendship relationship quality, and perceiv
137 o examine the association between cumulative loneliness from 1996 to 2004 and all-cause mortality fro
138         Compared to those who never reported loneliness from 1996 to 2004, participants experiencing
139 anxiety might be promising to reduce chronic loneliness given a close link between both constructs.
140 iety, cultural activity, volunteering), less loneliness, greater prosperity (wealth, income), better
141                                              Loneliness has been shown to longitudinally predict subj
142 ubstrate for the negative affective state of loneliness has remained elusive.
143               Frailty, social isolation, and loneliness have individually been associated with advers
144 , complex socio-emotional functioning (e.g., loneliness, helping behavior, abusive behavior, and char
145 ere performed to examine associations of (i) loneliness, (ii) a range of covariates, and (iii) loneli
146                  Although both isolation and loneliness impair quality of life and well-being, effort
147 al amyloid burden is associated with greater loneliness in cognitively normal older adults.
148  mean age = 54.9), we test for signatures of loneliness in grey matter morphology, intrinsic function
149 nown about structural cerebral correlates of loneliness in healthy older adults.
150             As part of the Helping Alleviate Loneliness in Hong Kong Older Adults (HEAL-HOA) dual ran
151  (PiB-PET), was examined in association with loneliness in linear regression models adjusting for age
152                                   Cumulative loneliness in mid-to-later life may thus be a mortality
153                Ample evidence indicates that loneliness in old age is associated with poor bodily and
154 disease (AD) genes (that was correlated with loneliness in this sample, although gene expression anal
155 rted falls relative to one point increase in loneliness independent of socio-demographic factors (HR:
156 (SMD, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.04 to 0.45) but not in loneliness interventions.
157                                              Loneliness is a complex biological trait that has been a
158 itively normal older adults, suggesting that loneliness is a neuropsychiatric symptom relevant to pre
159                                              Loneliness is a perceived state of social and emotional
160 large correlational literature suggests that loneliness is a prospective risk factor for MD; correlat
161                                              Loneliness is a risk factor for depression and other ill
162 the emotion of loneliness, susceptibility to loneliness is a stable trait that varies across individu
163                                              Loneliness is associated with an increased risk of late-
164 er, the extent to which emotional and social loneliness is associated with FEP has not been examined.
165                                              Loneliness is associated with impaired mental and physic
166                                              Loneliness is increasingly prevalent in modern societies
167                                              Loneliness is more strongly associated with mortality th
168 ing of neurobiological mechanisms underlying loneliness is needed to identify potential intervention
169  and neurobiological factors associated with loneliness is needed to identify which specific mechanis
170 However, its relationship with isolation and loneliness is not well understood.
171                                              Loneliness is the distressing feeling associated with th
172                   Although the experience of loneliness is universally human, some people report expe
173 h indicates that perceived social isolation (loneliness) is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality
174 risk associated with perceived isolation, or loneliness, is not well understood.
175 role for DRN dopamine neurons in mediating a loneliness-like state.
176                                          The loneliness-linked neurobiological profiles converge on a
177 h amyloid burden (amyloid-positive group) to loneliness (lonely group) using logistic regression, con
178 tly clear: perceived social isolation (i.e., loneliness) may be the most potent threat to survival an
179 mon factor contributing to SIB, neuroticism, loneliness, MDD, and ASD, weakly correlated with a secon
180 ffects regression model analyses showed that loneliness measured by the UCLA Loneliness Scale was sig
181 leus accumbens from donors (N=26) with known loneliness measures.
182  hypothesized that individual differences in loneliness might be reflected in the structure of the br
183                         We hypothesized that loneliness might occur in association with elevated cort
184 inese adults completed validated measures of loneliness, mindfulness, and depressive symptoms.
185 rmance (Short Physical Performance Battery), loneliness (modified UCLA Loneliness Scale), and isolati
186 g, less depression, low social isolation and loneliness, more close relationships, better self-rated
187 entified strong genetic correlations between loneliness, neuroticism, and a scale of 'depressive symp
188 re resettlement related stressors, including loneliness (odds ratio 1.17, 95% CI 1.05-1.28 for PTSD a
189                          In adjusted models, loneliness (odds ratio [OR], 0.85; 95% CI, 0.73-0.99), l
190  magnitude and persistence of the effects of loneliness on subjective well-being and of subjective we
191 ty, and empathy independently contributed to loneliness, only basic social perception skills mediated
192 ted, focusing on a particular aspect such as loneliness or insecurity, but failing to account for the
193                    Also, the interactions of loneliness or isolation with the degree of risk factor c
194 ores), whereas self-reported measures (e.g., loneliness or life satisfaction) are equally well explai
195                 Co-occurrence of frailty and loneliness or social isolation was most common in partic
196 r before baseline, and have complete data on loneliness or social isolation.
197 r (OR, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.23-3.46), prepandemic loneliness (OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.09-1.49), and lower prep
198  is discussed because stress, lack of sleep, loneliness, or lack of exercise each impair EFs.
199 nual intervals and a more nuanced measure of loneliness, our findings suggest significant within-pers
200 es to identify risk variants for MD and used loneliness outcome data from UK Biobank.
201  and spiritual well-being (P < .05) and more loneliness (P < .05) than both survivors and controls.
202 ne educators experience substantial rates of loneliness, particularly among minority groups, at level
203 mputing genetic correlations and by building loneliness polygenic scores in an independent sample of
204                          In contrast, higher loneliness predicted declines in PA.
205 cted higher subsequent loneliness and higher loneliness predicted elevated CRP.
206           However, veterans with preexisting loneliness, psychiatric distress, and lower purpose in l
207                         Depression, anxiety, loneliness, quality of life, sleep quality, and amount o
208 mmediately after the call, they repeated the loneliness questionnaire.
209 ive controls, had the largest effect size on loneliness reduction (-1.86; 95% CI, -3.14 to -0.59; I2
210                                             'Loneliness' refers to the perceived social isolation tri
211 ur understanding of how social isolation and loneliness relate to cognitive decline and may contribut
212 cal expressions of loneliness to clarify how loneliness relates to dementia.
213                The polygenic score unique to loneliness remained associated with CAD (OR 1.09, 95% CI
214  on behavior and health, the neural basis of loneliness remains elusive.
215 her their effects are independent or whether loneliness represents the emotional pathway through whic
216 increase in the polygenic scores for MDD and loneliness, respectively.
217 al inactivity (RR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04-1.11), loneliness (RR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.02-1.12), and economic d
218  quartile: RR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.18-1.81), and loneliness (RR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.08-1.61) were each assoc
219                        Prior-day feelings of loneliness, sadness, threat, and lack of control were as
220 Loneliness, as determined by the 3-item UCLA Loneliness Scale (possible range, 3-12, with higher scor
221  indicating favorable influence); and 3-item Loneliness Scale (scored 3-9, with higher scores indicat
222  showed that loneliness measured by the UCLA Loneliness Scale was significantly reduced in the behavi
223 vised University of California, Los Angeles, loneliness scale) were tested before and during the COVI
224 formance Battery), loneliness (modified UCLA Loneliness Scale), and isolation considered in three way
225 re measured using the PHQ-9, GAD-7, and UCLA Loneliness scale, respectively.
226 -item Patient Health Questionnaire, and UCLA Loneliness Scale-Short form, respectively.
227  was 1.230 (0.209), and the mean (SD) UCLA-3 loneliness score was 5.3 (1.8).
228 ted for women with high social isolation and loneliness scores (midpoint of the upper half of the dis
229 ndividuals in low-touch relationships having loneliness scores more comparable to single participants
230 analyses showed that individuals with higher loneliness scores tended to have smaller gray matter vol
231 ) are far less important than mental health (loneliness), sensory function (hearing), mobility, and b
232                      However, whether SA and loneliness share the same underlying neurocognitive mech
233 o (sHR) 1.30, 95% CI: 1.03-1.63) and chronic loneliness (sHR 1.58, 1.12-2.23), as well as chronic soc
234 stigate the longitudinal association between loneliness, social isolation and falls amongst older adu
235                                  Frailty and loneliness/social isolation affect individuals across a
236  should target people living with frailty or loneliness/social isolation, regardless of age.
237 onal impairment among those with fluctuating loneliness (sub-hazard ratio (sHR) 1.30, 95% CI: 1.03-1.
238 this study assessed the relationship between loneliness subtypes and FEP in 75 PWH (mean age = 59.4;
239 scoring the need for interventions targeting loneliness subtypes to improve FEP deficits and social-e
240 nships can transiently induce the emotion of loneliness, susceptibility to loneliness is a stable tra
241                     Anxiety, depression, and loneliness symptoms were assessed using the 2-item Gener
242 s of momentary social anxiety, paranoia, and loneliness ten times per day for six consecutive days.
243       Girls experienced steeper increases in loneliness than boys (P < 0.0001).
244 man, some people report experiencing greater loneliness than others.
245 = 1.53, 95% CI 1.02-2.23) had higher odds of loneliness than their counterparts.
246 ore strongly to the subjective experience of loneliness than to objective social network size.
247 onditions including depression, anxiety, and loneliness that can negatively impact diabetes outcomes.
248 cial isolation generates an aversive state ('loneliness') that motivates social seeking and heightens
249 te associations between momentary feeling of loneliness, the social environment (i.e. overcrowding, s
250 ors such as marital status and age influence loneliness, there is also compelling evidence of a genet
251 nd poorer antibody responses was mediated by loneliness; those reporting lower social cohesion also r
252 proteomic signatures of social isolation and loneliness through proteome-wide association study and p
253 nome-wide association study meta-analysis of loneliness to 511 280 subjects, and detect 19 significan
254  biological and psychological expressions of loneliness to clarify how loneliness relates to dementia
255 onnect, acceptance-skills training may allow loneliness to dissipate and encourage greater engagement
256 -reported isolation (a three-item scale) and loneliness (two questions).
257 of social defeat (U=109, z=-2.09, P=.04) and loneliness (U=87.5, z=-2.72, P=<.001) than did healthy c
258 sult of information bias due to differential loneliness underreporting by gender.
259 d hazard ratio for mortality risk related to loneliness was 1.38 (95% CI 1.30-1.47), which reduced to
260          A standard questionnaire measure of loneliness was administered also.
261                                              Loneliness was assessed with a 5-item scale at baseline
262                                              Loneliness was associated with 1710 differentially expre
263 lthough HL participants showed increased SA, loneliness was associated with a response pattern clearl
264 phic and lifestyle factors, and morbidities, loneliness was associated with an increased risk of a ho
265              A genetic predisposition toward loneliness was associated with cardiovascular, psychiatr
266 finding predicted, we further confirmed that loneliness was associated with difficulty in processing
267         During a median 12.2-year follow-up, loneliness was associated with greater risks in 13 of 14
268                                              Loneliness was associated with lower level of cognition
269                                    Emotional loneliness was associated with reduced neutral bias (r=-
270                       Most notably, in mPFC, loneliness was associated with reduced representational
271  isolation with mortality was unchanged when loneliness was included in the model.
272                             Importantly, low loneliness was linked to an Own Age Bias for novel happy
273 prodromal syndrome, when stratified by time, loneliness was not associated with risk for incident PD
274                       However, the effect of loneliness was not independent of demographic characteri
275                         Genetic liability to loneliness was only potentially causally associated with
276 study also established that higher levels of loneliness was positively associated with the incidence
277 , the association of high amyloid burden and loneliness was stronger in APOEepsilon4 carriers than in
278  in whom autopsy of the brain was performed, loneliness was unrelated to summary measures of AD patho
279 ple experiencing perceived social isolation (loneliness), we conducted integrative analyses of leukoc
280    Continuous scores of social isolation and loneliness were analyzed.
281        In ARIC, polygenic scores for MDD and loneliness were associated with hazard ratios of 1.07 (9
282                    Both social isolation and loneliness were associated with increased mortality.
283 ss deaths due to each category of cumulative loneliness were calculated.
284                 Polygenic scores for MDD and loneliness were developed for each person using previous
285 r results indicate that, if interventions on loneliness were made 1 and 2 years prior to assessing fi
286  worry about COVID-19, perceived stress, and loneliness were measured at study baseline early in the
287                     Depression, anxiety, and loneliness were measured using the PHQ-9, GAD-7, and UCL
288             Depressive symptoms, anxiety and loneliness were not associated with GrimAge2 or DunedinP
289  we investigated whether social cohesion and loneliness were predictive of antibody response to a sin
290 CHRNA4, IL-1A, CRHR1, MTHFR, DRD2, APOE) and loneliness were replicated (p>0.05), despite our much la
291 loss is associated with social isolation and loneliness, which are known to negatively impact mental
292 g lower social cohesion also reported higher loneliness, which in turn was associated with lower anti
293 on to the potential expansion of older adult loneliness, which is increasingly considered a threat to
294 he UK Biobank to examine the associations of loneliness with a wide range of non-overlapping diseases
295 tions, this review suggests relationships of loneliness with altered structure and function in specif
296  Relevance: We report a novel association of loneliness with cortical amyloid burden in cognitively n
297 ich the associations of social isolation and loneliness with mortality were attributable to differenc
298     The associations of social isolation and loneliness with premature mortality are well known, but
299 ouch in a relationship and the expression of loneliness, with individuals in low-touch relationships
300 ndardized effect = -0.13) to assessing final loneliness would both have an effect on an individual's

 
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