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1 e obtained from the parent chelator that has low affinity.
2 ly (U) or d(T) while d(A) polymers bind with low affinity.
3 m a non-ciliary localizing protein (Src) has low affinity.
4 x3) indeed binds to monomeric ubiquitin with low affinity.
5 a nutraceutical, binds SHBG with relatively low affinity.
6 t determines which site has high, medium, or low affinity.
7 hen allergen-specific IgE was absent or only low-affinity.
8 ep binding events, one high-affinity and one low-affinity.
9 ith a high degree of predisposition but with low affinities.
12 In this study, we humanized three parent low affinity allergic response inhibitor (LARI) mouse an
13 ive contacts in the transition states of the low-affinity ancestral and high-affinity human NCBD/CID
15 complexes is complicated by their typically low affinity and variable binding of the SIMs in paralle
16 rketamine blocks NMDA receptor currents with low affinity and weak voltage dependence and is effectiv
17 /lpr mouse, binds autologous IgG2a(a/j) with low affinity, and as a result, AM14 B cells only prolife
19 bound IgE of the allergic effector cells via low-affinity anti-human IgE Abs with dissociation consta
21 strate that targeting surface-bound IgE with low-affinity anti-IgE Abs is capable of suppressing alle
23 llent safety profile, indicating that use of low-affinity anti-IgE mAbs holds promise as a novel ther
25 ability of allergic reaction blockade by the low-affinity anti-IgE mAbs was correlated with their cap
27 that were antigen independent or induced by low-affinity antigen but not those initiated by high-aff
29 energies, which predict high-affinity Na(+)-low-affinity aspartate binding, and the experimental res
30 tine lacked agonist activity and displayed a low affinity at both receptors, trans-5'-methylnicotine
31 surface glycans function as initial, usually low-affinity attachment factors, providing a first ancho
32 ns lead us to propose that high-specificity, low-affinity attachment of MERS-CoV to sialoglycans duri
34 cell interactions and efficient selection of low-affinity B cell clones for proliferative clonal expa
36 cilitate recruitment of naive B cells with a low-affinity BCR into GCs to initiate the process of aff
37 e different, with the former expressing even low-affinity BCRs efficiently capture and present suffic
39 rom high affinity beta2-containing nAChRs to low affinity beta4-containing nAChRs, in addition to the
40 ed deposition rates confirmed the relatively low affinity between plastic surfaces and aluminum-based
41 akly quenched by the same surface due to the low affinity between the GO-coated surface and the relat
43 allows the determination of binding modes of low affinity binders in the protein-ligand interface and
45 ABs), 3 mixed-affinity binders (MABs), and 3 low-affinity binders (LABs)-were studied with whole-body
48 r between a QD and a molecular probe to even low-affinity binding events at the QD/solvent interface.
49 e substrate, whereas MDDMA and MDTMA adopt a low-affinity binding mode consistent with an inhibitor,
50 ional selection mechanism contrasts with the low-affinity binding mode of 53BP1, and it ensures 53BP1
52 a concentration-driven interaction with the low-affinity binding partner DAB2, finding that this int
54 receptor (c-MPL) via steric occlusion of the low-affinity binding site, contributing to perturbation
55 modeled outward-open cleft contribute to one low-affinity binding site, whereas arginine 440 located
56 bind approximately 1.6 thrombin molecules at low-affinity binding sites (Kd = 2.8 muM) and approximat
57 vival oncogene MITF as a model, we show that low-affinity binding sites act as a competitive reservoi
58 cription factor Ultrabithorax (Ubx) utilizes low-affinity binding sites in the Drosophila melanogaste
59 r Irf4 abundance with its recruitment toward low-affinity binding sites within Teff cell cis-regulato
60 nd binding to GPCRs have revealed transient, low-affinity binding sites, termed metastable binding si
61 sion of DBP1 may have been selected to allow low-affinity binding to another receptor on Duffy-null e
65 t some maintain an additional basal level of low affinity, broad reactivity to diverse epitopes, a ph
68 eloped novel genetically encoded ER-targeted low-affinity Ca(2+) indicators optimized for examining a
72 the ciliary transport regulator Arl3, while low-affinity cargo is released by Arl3 and its non-cilia
73 and low-affinity TDBs revealed that only the low-affinity CD3/CLL1 TDB was well tolerated and able to
74 n is orchestrated in lymphoid tissue and how low-affinity cells contribute to host protection remains
75 ators IL-10, TIGIT, GITR, and CTLA4, whereas low-affinity cells displayed increased transcripts for A
82 high-affinity and nonspecific complexes, the low-affinity complex represents a unique conformational
83 sically disordered proteins may evolve via a low-affinity complex which is optimized by modulating di
84 h procyanidin B3 and trimer C2 had a similar low-affinity constant at 310 K, both procyanidins were a
87 llowed us to propose that D8 has a high- and low-affinity CS-binding region within its central crevic
89 in, Ctr2, has been proposed to function as a low-affinity Cu transporter, a lysosomal Cu exporter, or
90 differentially expressed genes had multiple, low-affinity CUX1 binding sites, features of analog gene
93 li3 and Hand2 uncovered mandibular-specific, low-affinity, 'divergent' Gli-binding motifs (dGBMs).
94 ng residue (Gln-336) specifically recognizes low-affinity DNA and triggers the loss of a distal salt
95 aging of the same targets is performed using low-affinity DNA imaging probes to resolve nanometer-sca
96 Functional evidence increasingly implicates low-affinity DNA recognition by transcription factors as
98 owever fibrin reversibly binds thrombin with low affinity E-domain sites (KD = 2.8 muM) and high affi
102 etermine in vivo the role of amphiregulin, a low-affinity EGFR ligand that is highly upregulated with
103 nals of other moderately injury-upregulated, low-affinity EGFR ligands (epiregulin, epigen, TGFalpha)
113 fingerprinting using a dynamically binding, low-affinity fluorescent antibody fragment differentiate
114 gen-elicited memory T cells can have high or low affinity for cross-reactive allogeneic peptide-MHC,
115 ategies face multiple challenges in terms of low affinity for detection and labelling requirements th
120 ikely evade negative selection, due to their low affinity for self-ligands, in the abundance of "publ
121 mice such that thymocytes bearing TCRs with low affinity for self-peptide are not efficiently select
122 alf of the EWS portion of the fusion) showed low affinity for smaller GGAA-microsatellites but instea
123 in these cases suggests that this ligand has low affinity for tau lesions primarily made of straight
127 ealed a significant population of relatively low-affinity gamma2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors i
130 present together with high affinity ligands, low affinity GSL ligands can contribute significantly to
132 ding restraints of this CC MBS.LZ PKG-Ialpha low-affinity heterotetrameric complex and allow reevalua
133 can engage the human FcgammaRII class of the low-affinity hFcgammaRs, demonstrating that N-linked gly
134 ession of the GS1 isogene Gln-1;2 encoding a low-affinity high-capacity GS1 protein in Arabidopsis (A
136 dissociating, e.g., k (off) = 10 minute(-1) low-affinity "hits" through to slowly dissociating e.g.,
137 ly composed of alpha4 and beta2 subunits and low-affinity homomeric nAChRs composed of alpha7 subunit
138 easurements, we find that SdrC is engaged in low-affinity homophilic bonds that promote cell-cell adh
139 h-affinity mature IgA antibodies and whether low-affinity IgA produced by innate-like B cells might a
140 are required for production of high- but not low-affinity IgE and subsequent allergen-induced anaphyl
141 mpaired generation of B cells expressing the low-affinity IgE receptor CD23, which mediates the clear
143 FcepsilonRI) on mast cells and basophils and low-affinity IgE receptors (FcepsilonRII) on B cells.
144 tion of IgE interactions with both high- and low-affinity IgE receptors, and explains why omalizumab
148 oped a novel mouse strain in which the human low-affinity IgG receptor locus, comprising both activat
151 we describe mutants with enhanced binding to low-affinity inhibitory human Fcgamma and glycan recepto
154 el of IgAN, compared with high-affinity IgA, low-affinity innate-like IgA, formed in the absence of n
155 e-guided mutation allows the generation of a low-affinity INPP5E mutant which loses exclusive ciliary
156 insufficient to induce deletion of high- or low-affinity InsB9-23-reactive CD4(+) T cells; however,
158 and PNKP together and thereby promoting the low-affinity interaction identified here, which then sti
161 d in an ancestral deuterostome organism as a low-affinity interaction that subsequently evolved into
162 ectin binding to a single glycan ligand is a low-affinity interaction, but the multivalency of galect
163 Gaussia luciferase enzyme robustly detected low affinity interactions and reduced the amount of prot
164 e optimal balance between resolving specific low-affinity interactions and minimizing background or s
165 has the advantages that it is applicable to low-affinity interactions because the complexes are not
166 ocess may, in part, involve enabling crucial low-affinity interactions between Orai1 N-terminus and S
168 SCAR with a collagen fibril, with transient, low-affinity interactions initiated by the membrane-dist
169 Profilin and cofilin display transient, low-affinity interactions with phosphoinositide-rich mem
170 hought to modulate neuronal function through low-affinity interactions with proteins, in particular w
174 riggers heme release from Hb via a flexible, low-affinity interface that forms fleetingly in solution
178 nanodiscs suggest that the participation of low affinity ligands in heteromultivalent binding with G
179 olar side chain of T153 creates a barrier to low-affinity ligands that interact with E149 and A150.
181 e to peptide recognition, yet the pEF hand's low affinity limits Ca(2+) binding at normal physiologic
182 experiments point to selection of relatively low-affinity MBCs as a mechanism to promote diversity.
184 y useful for the systematic investigation of low affinity molecules with residence times in the micro
185 low copy number can reduce the abundance of low-affinity monoclonal antibody (mAb) epitopes while re
188 phatidylserine, and phosphatidylcholine, two low-affinity MPP(+) binding sites and one high-affinity
190 nistration in rats by the recruitment of the low-affinity neurotrophin receptor, p75NTR, whose activi
194 itination by WWP1 requires the presence of a low-affinity, noncovalent Ub-binding site within the HEC
195 inity (specific analyte) and high-abundance, low-affinity (nonspecific background) binding by measuri
196 ial interactions of the first site result in low-affinity, nonspecific binding; rate-limiting engagem
198 ility of glycans in their purified form, the low affinities of GBP-glycan interactions, and limitatio
201 s a decline in cellular [ATP]; the unusually low affinity of IP6Ks for ATP compels 5-InsP7 levels to
202 anisotropy of the complex, combined with the low affinity of these interactions, have limited atomic-
203 esistance in B. bacteriovorus depends on the low affinity of this compound for the B. bacteriovorus d
207 ed by IL-2, thereby restricting responses to low-affinity or low-abundance self-antigens even in the
210 gnification was largely sustained by 4CL5, a low-affinity paralog of 4CL1 typically with only minor x
211 assemblies, including those with challenging low-affinity partners, and may facilitate the design of
215 sPHT2;1 functions as a chloroplast-localized low-affinity Pi transporter that mediates UV tolerance a
217 from the soil, plants have evolved high- and low-affinity Pi transporters and the ability to induce r
218 of the enzyme and Cys303 providing a second, low affinity pigment binding site that is essential for
219 etation of a common BMP signal, conferred by low affinity pMad/Medea binding motifs, can contribute t
220 tic stages comprising two distinct high- and low-affinity populations that differed in affinity by 10
222 novel mechanism by which CD45 isoforms tune low affinity-primed memory CD8(+) T cells to become pote
223 CD45RB blockade prolonged graft survival in low affinity-primed mice, but not in high affinity-prime
224 n and timing of effector differentiation, as low affinity-primed T cells acquired cytotoxic activity
226 ng that despite a lower precursor frequency, low-affinity priming is sufficient to generate memory ce
228 due specificity, GECX enables the capture of low-affinity protein binding (affibody with Z protein),
229 , a P2ATP-D2ADP species accumulates when the low-affinity proximal sites bind ATP and enable rapid AT
238 that Mcm10 recruitment occurs via two modes: low affinity recruitment in the absence of CMG assembly
241 ns led to cooperativity in virus swarms with low-affinity S minority variants sustaining propagation
244 d the structures of representative high- and low-affinity SF3b1 ULM complexes with the Tat-SF1 UHM at
246 rrent consensus model has Q8H2 oxidized at a low affinity site (QL), passing electrons to a tightly b
249 ify the Fe partitioning between the high and low affinity sites as a function of the oxidation state
250 complexes, and that the presence of high and low affinity sites may influence the rate of isotopic ex
251 ding with MPP(+) transport suggests that the low-affinity sites are involved in MPP(+) transport, whe
252 ng to a high-affinity binding site and three low-affinity sites on Tau, accompanied by a change in Ta
253 actor and cofactor concentrations could help low-affinity sites overcome their kinetic inefficiency.
255 pha(IIb)beta(3) receptor, converting it to a low affinity state for adhesion and aggregation processe
256 ubsequent conversion of CD11c from a high to low affinity state under fluid shear activated phospho-S
259 difference in affinity between the high- and low-affinity states is more compressed in alpha4beta1 (6
260 ic, state-dependent SLC13A5 inhibitors, with low-affinity substrate activity in the absence of citrat
261 ve inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide I displaces low affinity substrates more potently leading to substra
263 y T cells and XCR1(+) DCs or Tfh cell-prone, low-affinity T cells and SIRPa(+) DCs postinfection with
264 entire CD4+ T-cell repertoire, inclusive of low-affinity T cells missed by tetramers, using a T-cell
268 on FcRn binding affinity that increased from low affinity (t1/2 29h), to wild type (t1/2 50h), to hig
269 a general mechanism to facilitate binding to low-affinity targets and that this may be a prevalent fe
272 nder conditions of chronic antigen exposure, low-affinity TCRs preferentially expanded within the TCR
273 y and target cell depletion by the high- and low-affinity TDBs revealed that only the low-affinity CD
275 eversibly bind their target can overcome the low affinity that limits reversible fragment screening,
276 strates that thrombin initially binds to the low-affinity thrombin binding sites before preferentiall
278 stions into how organisms might exploit such low affinities to connect their signaling components.
283 that the PDZ domain of nNOS binds with very low affinity to the C termini of target proteins, and a
284 ntagonists for CCR1 and CCR3, also bind with low affinity to the closely related receptors CCR2 and C
287 force accelerates transition from the bent (low affinity) to the extended (high affinity) state.
289 Considering that Hsp104 is characterized by low affinity towards ATP and is strongly inhibited by ad
290 tro-formed nucleosomes containing a high- or low-affinity TP53 TFBS located at differing translationa
291 ond, discrete and previously uncharacterised low-affinity TPP binding-site was also observed, and hen
295 ation for how the activin class accommodates low-affinity type I interactions without the requirement
296 owed in Drosophila melanogaster embryos that low-affinity Ultrabithorax (Ubx)-responsive shavenbaby (
300 the 6-arylpicolinates (halauxifen), and very low affinity was found for picolinic acid-based auxins (