ライフサイエンスコーパス: low-flow

1 g, or increased gravitational gradients from low flow.

2 from the surface upon a switch from high to low flow.

3 alteration in ion homeostasis as a result of low flow.

4 e observed with certain models in regions of low flow.

5 impacted by the continuous permafrost in its low flow.

6 n seems to be more intense during periods of low flow.

7 and timing of ecologically critical high and low flows.

8 ies, particularly during periods of extended low flows.

9 eased TRX activity compared with exposure to low flow (0.4 dyn/cm2).

10 A control group received 0% low flow (20 mins of global ischemia).

11 icantly less often in grafts with a TTF with low flow (259 of 363 [71.3%]) than in those with normal

12 5), high flow and placebo; Group 3 (n = 6), low flow (30 mL/kg/min) and epinephrine; and Group 4 (n

13 ft revision was more frequent in grafts with low flow (44 of 568 [7.7%]) than in those with normal fl

14 61 versus 3.00 +/- 0.61, P = 0.163) than the low-flow acellular group.

15 e randomly divided and perfused using either low-flow acellular or high-flow cellular EVLP systems (n

16 The interval of low flow also coincides with anomalously high Gulf Strea

17 Prolonged low flow altered vascular function and may relate as muc

18 Both low flow and low ejection fraction have emerged as impor

19 g/min) and epinephrine; and Group 4 (n = 6), low flow and placebo.

20 der mesenteric artery (MA1) is under chronic low flow and the adjacent first order mesenteric artery

21 rably to both Tee and multilaminar mixers at low flow and was successfully used to screen and optimiz

22 AP) improved outcomes compared with standard low-flow and high-flow oxygen therapies.

23 to that of the PAC; both approaches revealed low-flow and poor tissue perfusion that were worse in th

24 oconstriction or decreased limb blood flow ("low flow") and potentially with small blood volume.

25 ts of patients with low stroke volume index (low flow) and low-gradient with reduced (classical) or p

26 cation depending on flow (normal flow versus low flow) and pressure gradient (low gradient versus hig

27 The high and low flows are projected to increase and decrease, respec

28 metal transport dynamics under exceptionally low flows, as well as under high flows, is crucial to ev

29 lavaged with saline (n = 8) at quasi-static (low flow at a peak pressure of 40 cm H(2)O) and dynamic

30 Low flow but not low LVEF or low gradient is an independ

31 cherichia coli and mediates weak adhesion at low flow but strong adhesion at high flow.

32 ximately 58% higher in high flow compared to low flow, but predation masked those differences.

33 titative response time of about a day during low flow, but this decreases to <12 h during high-flow e

34 ith higher dispersion and significantly more low-flow capillaries in the OZRs than in the LZRs.

35 Low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass (35 mL/kg/min) was insti

36 no significant difference was found between low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass and deep hypothermic cir

37 ither total circulatory arrest or continuous low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass.

38 ort method consisting predominantly of CA or low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass.

39 Intimal proliferation in low-flow carotid arteries was decreased in Bcr knockout

40 ntinuous assessment of cardiac output during low-flow circulatory shock states of diverse causes.

41 orea) alone can control recovery of high and low flow communities.

42 along mannosylated surfaces under relatively low flow conditions and to accumulate preferentially in

43 at drinking water intakes; however, similar low flow conditions in summer of 2012 did not, indicatin

44 of a real population during both natural and low flow conditions provided the simulation environment

45 sensitivity, thus keeping vessels open under low flow conditions that prevail in the primitive plexus

46 ygen, carbon dioxide, and temperature during low flow conditions, for a period of one week.

47 ct diel phosphorus signal was observed under low flow conditions, highlighting the ability of the sen

48 acity can reach full sorption capacity under low flow conditions, the macrorates are 10(-1) to 10(-3)

49 ains a significant concern, especially under low flow conditions.

50 t, higher evapotranspiration, and associated low-flow conditions across the basin has increased subst

51 zation, investigations which focus solely on low-flow conditions may yield misleading results.

52 e northern SCS, unusually weak winds created low-flow conditions that amplified the 2 degrees C basin

53 Using precision microfilters under low-flow conditions, we isolated circulating cancer-asso

54 emediation effectiveness under exceptionally low-flow conditions.

55 of metal-rich diffuse groundwater sources at low flow could minimize the benefits of point source met

56 ntly, the animals were exposed to 90 mins of low-flow CPB (35 mL/kg/min).

57 In response to low flow, CyPA plays a crucial role in VSMC migration an

58 nt risk factors of 90-day mortality, whereas low-flow duration, return of spontaneous circulation, an

59 Low flow during the dry summer of 2010 contributed to in

60 In our case it may be attributed to the low flow dynamics of PAVM, as well as to the local admin

61 in fewer and smaller occurrences of computed low-flow ecodeficits.

62 The potential benefits of ultra-low flow electrospray ionization (ESI) for the analysis

63 infusion analysis of the nanoLC fractions, a low-flow electrospray chip is used which consists of 400

64 detailed characterization of a conventional low-flow electrospray ionization (ESI) source for mass s

65 on determined maximum population size and in low flow environments, recruitment success is likely det

66 They lived in low-flow environments, fueled by uptake [1-3] of dissolv

67 to facilitate osmotrophic nutrient uptake in low-flow environments.

68 LC-MS, demonstrating the potential of ultra-low flow ESI for the analysis of phosphopeptides in liqu

69 entified and classified as "high-power" and "low-flow" events.

70 Worsening of hypoxemia is frequent during low-flow extracorporeal CO2 removal combined with ultrap

71 is system removes CO2 at rates comparable to low-flow extracorporeal CO2 removal devices (blood flow

72 O2 removal at rates comparable with existing low-flow extracorporeal CO2 removal in a large animal mo

73 New therapies, including a novel low-flow extracorporeal CO2 removal technique and mesenc

74 SIN-1 and to cGMP was increased in the Day28 low flow first order mesenteric artery.

75 variance that drive fishery yield: prolonged low flows followed by a short flood pulse.

76 Before explantation, at low flow for 15 minutes, ejection fraction was 70 +/- 7,

77 l rates of 78% and 70%, respectively, in the low-flow group vs 96% and 87%, respectively, in the norm

78 lyzer (EA) and introduces these gases into a low-flow helium carrier stream for isotopic analysis.

79 matic or minimally symptomatic patients with low flow high gradient SAS and preserved left ventricula

80 The 60-month mortality was higher in low flow high gradient SAS compared with normal flow hig

81 lve replacement as time-dependent covariate, low flow high gradient SAS displayed considerable mortal

82 patients with normal flow high gradient and low flow high gradient severe aortic stenosis (SAS) with

83 high gradient, normal flow low gradient, and low flow high gradient were 13%, 50%, 22%, and 15%, resp

84 Properties of the low-flow, high-viscosity circulatory state, combined wit

85 Tumors with a low-flow-high-metabolism phenotype demonstrated higher V

86 Low flow (i.e., reduced stroke volume index [SVi]) can o

87 lar ejection fraction, including paradoxical low-flow (i.e., stroke volume index <35 ml/m(2)), low-gr

88 mia but before full reperfusion, a period of low flow improves postischemic myocardial function and e

89 sive forearm ischemia-reperfusion injury and low flow induced vascular dysfunction models provide met

90 uggest that HB-EGF signaling is required for low flow-induced hypertrophic remodeling and may partici

91 We thus tested whether HB-EGF contributes to low flow-induced negative hypertrophic remodeling (FINR)

92 A low-flow inflation and deflation pressure-volume curve (

93 ergetic recovery, only if a certain level of low flow is met.

94 Low flow is often associated with low gradient despite s

95 nditions, then subjected to 50 min of severe low flow ischemia followed by 60 min of reperfusion.

96 flow, 15 mins of global ischemia, 5 mins of low flow ischemia, and 30 mins of reperfusion.

97 -NMR isotopomer analysis after 30 minutes of low-flow ischemia (0.3 mL/min) and 60 minutes of reperfu

98 Hearts had 60 minutes of low-flow ischemia (10% of baseline coronary flow) and 30

99 MAPK activation was markedly reduced during low-flow ischemia (2.3- versus 7-fold in wild-type heart

100 In a canine model of regional low-flow ischemia (n = 9), serial IPPA SPECT images (2 m

101 urine hearts were subjected to 60 minutes of low-flow ischemia and 120 minutes of reperfusion.

102 in left ventricle) rat and rabbit hearts to low-flow ischemia and increased extracellular calcium (f

103 Our goals were to (1) simulate the degree of low-flow ischemia and mixed anaerobic and aerobic metabo

104 red-cell perfused rabbit hearts by imposing low-flow ischemia and pacing tachycardia.

105 nstrumented canine myocardium after bouts of low-flow ischemia and persists after reperfusion.

106 tion of glucose uptake and glycolysis during low-flow ischemia and plays an important protective role

107 During low-flow ischemia and postischemic reperfusion in vitro,

108 uced by coronary artery occlusion and global low-flow ischemia in isolated hearts.

109 hearts, the LV stiffened more rapidly during low-flow ischemia in the old hearts than in the adults,

110 In the isolated working rat heart, low-flow ischemia rapidly activated AMPKK activity when

111 Low-flow ischemia resulted in a 270% increase (P:<0.05)

112 During low-flow ischemia simulating an acute myocardial infarct

113 Similarly, after 45 minutes of low-flow ischemia, after diastolic pressure had increase

114 rat hearts were perfused during preischemia, low-flow ischemia, and reperfusion, using (3)H-substrate

115 During low-flow ischemia, MyBP-C is dephosphorylated, and the n

116 ntractile dysfunction that is apparent after low-flow ischemia.

117 deficiency (G4H-/-) were subjected to global low-flow ischemia.

118 ersions and numerous ablation lesions in the low-flow left atrium, but cerebral embolic risk in ventr

119 fraction <50%) and LG (CLF-LG); paradoxical low-flow (left ventricular ejection fraction >=50% but s

120 LG severe AS may be subdivided in classical low-flow (left ventricular ejection fraction <50%) and L

121 are the outcome of patients with paradoxical low-flow (left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] >/=5

122 rdiography suggested that low gradient (LG), low flow (LF) aortic stenosis (AS) has more pronounced l

123 Low flow (LF) can occur with reduced (classic) or preser

124 ith low gradient (LG), 246 (17%) paradoxical low flow (LF)/HG, and 238 (16%) LF/LG.

125 Low-flow (LF) severe aortic stenosis (AS) is an independ

126 Background Paradoxical low-flow (LF) severe aortic stenosis (AS) with preserved

127 The prognosis and treatment of patients with low-flow (LF) severe aortic stenosis are controversial.

128 Forty-one subjects (25 with low flow [LF], stroke volume index [SVI] </=35 ml/m(2),

129 ventricular flow state (normal flow [NF] vs. low flow [LF]: 35 ml/m(2)) and pressure gradient levels

130 ccording to stroke volume index <35 mL/m(2) (low flow, LF) or >=35 mL/m(2) (normal flow, NF).

131 atified by stroke volume index (<35 mL/m(2) [low flow, LF] versus >/=35 mL/m(2) [normal flow, NF]) an

132 Severe low-gradient, low-flow (LG/LF) aortic stenosis with preserved left ven

133 ); CLF-LG, 689 patients (19.6%); paradoxical low-flow-LG, 247 patients (7.0%); and normal-flow-LG, 34

134 not statistically different from paradoxical low-flow-LG: 33.6% (P=0.18).

135 follows: (1) HG; (2) CLF-LG; (3) paradoxical low-flow-LG; and (4) normal-flow-LG.

136 ntitation of THC and THCA in oral fluid with low-flow liquid chromatography and a Q Exactive mass spe

137 imes-weekly HD regimen, a three-times-weekly low-flow/long-time regimen results in comparable effecti

138 A daily low-flow/long-time regimen substantially increases the e

139 : F = 7, T = 100, QB = 350, QD = 600; C/D/E (low-flow/long-time): F = 3/5/7, T = 480, QB = 300, QD =

140 Low-flow low-gradient (LFLG) is sometimes observed in se

141 Poor outcomes after AVR are associated with low-flow low-gradient aortic stenosis, severe ventricula

142 e CMR could be useful in AS, for example, in low-flow low-gradient AS to confirm the low-flow state a

143 The pathophysiology of low flow, low gradient severe aortic stenosis (LGSAS) wi

144 Low-flow, low-gradient (LF-LG) aortic stenosis (AS) may

145 ocardial fibrosis in patients with classical low-flow, low-gradient aortic stenosis (LFLG-AS) and its

146 ical relevance and management of paradoxical low-flow, low-gradient aortic stenosis (LFLG-AS) with pr

147 e AS population and <=30% of the subset with low-flow, low-gradient pattern may have CA.

148 Prognosis of patients with paradoxical low-flow, low-gradient severe AS was definitely worse th

149 0 mm Hg, >=4.0 m/s, or AV area <1.0 cm(2) in low-flow, low-gradient severe AS).

150 Decision making in patients with low flow-low gradient aortic stenosis mainly depends on

151 In patients with low flow-low gradient aortic stenosis, 2-dimensional str

152 In 47 patients with low flow-low gradient aortic stenosis, global peak systo

153 CE resolution and simultaneously generates a low flow (<100 nL/min) for fraction collection.

154 sing conventional plates can accommodate the low-flow (< 1 microL/min) separation protocols typically

155 Aortic valve area was lower in low flow/LVEF groups (LEF: 0.71 +/- 0.20 cm(2) and PLF:

156 whether such forces similarly influence the low-flow lymphatic system is unknown.

157 nitial response was similar in high flow and low flow MA1, and included rapid reduction in MYPT1 and

158 Endothelial activation and unusually low flow may be a setting prone to receptor-mediated RBC

159 Very low flow may further reduce bioenergetic recovery withou

160 Conversely, low-flow mediated constriction increased (PRE: -1.3+/-0.

161 rization and subsequent exercise training on low-flow mediated vasoconstriction (L-FMC) has not previ

162 nin I elevation was not considered an event, low flow-mediated dilation remained an independent predi

163 Flow-mediated dilation, low-flow-mediated constriction, and reactive hyperaemia

164 Based on detection of flow in low-flow microvessels, a new sharp contrast image was de

165 Sharp images of low-flowing microvessels were enabled by introducing inv

166 During mean August conditions (generally low-flow, minimal dilution) in receiving rivers, the med

167 VSVI status (severe low flow [SLF], moderate low flow [MLF], and normal flow [(NF]).

168 ithdrawals, especially in a high-withdrawal, low-flow month (e.g., August).

169 c indices, including stream discharge during low-flow months, do not display statistically significan

170 creasing by 100-400% (400-2000 mug/L) during low-flow months, when metal concentrations are highest.

171 ts with good early response to induction and low flow-MRD levels after consolidation is quite favorab

172 s for improving MS interface performance for low-flow (nano- to micro-) electrosprays.

173 rting at a CPAP level of 5 cm H2O), standard low-flow nasal cannula (2 L/min), or high-flow nasal can

174 Children were randomly assigned 1:1 to low-flow nasal cannula oxygen or nasal bCPAP.

175 nique for the introduction of samples from a low flow of liquid, and the interfacing of SAWN with liq

176 It includes periods of sustained low flow of multiple decades in duration, suggesting the

177 ain surface (sulci) and possibly promoted by low flow of the cerebrospinal fluid in these areas.

178 ever, there are few data about the impact of low flow on outcomes following TAVR.

179 en evaluated nor has the impact of prolonged low flow on vascular function been established.

180 for men and <32 ml/m(2) for women) to define low-flow outperforms the guidelines' threshold of 35 ml/

181 oderate-severe COPD, and (2) to test whether low flow oxygen administration improves endothelial func

182 ped early because of higher mortality in the low-flow oxygen group than in the bubble CPAP group, and

183 ath than the children who received oxygen by low-flow oxygen therapy (RR 0.25, 95% CI 0.07-0.89; p=0.

184 CPAP group had treatment failure than in the low-flow oxygen therapy group (relative risk [RR] 0.27,

185 e CPAP group, ten (15%) children died in the low-flow oxygen therapy group, and ten (13%) children di

186 e oxygen therapy by bubble CPAP, 67 (30%) to low-flow oxygen therapy, and 79 (35%) to high-flow oxyge

187 received bubble CPAP, 16 (24%) had received low-flow oxygen therapy, and ten (13%) had received high

188 umonia and hypoxaemia compared with standard low-flow oxygen therapy.

189 severe childhood pneumonia and hypoxaemia is low-flow oxygen therapy.

190 Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a low flow pathology often prevented by vascular compressi

191 udy, we test the hypothesis that a period of low flow perfusion before full reperfusion improves vent

192 ceived 10% or 1% of baseline flow during the low flow period.

193 l be most extreme and most widespread during low flow periods.

194 overy under both high (mussel dominated) and low flow (plant dominated) conditions.

195 severe aortic stenosis (AS) and paradoxical low flow (PLF) have worse outcome compared with those wi

196 ith low ejection fraction (LEF), paradoxical low flow (PLF), and normal flow (NF) after aortic valve

197 A subgroup of low-flow POTS patients had exaggerated venoconstriction

198 etry (LDF) combined with iontophoresis in 15 low-flow POTS patients, 17 normal-flow POTS patients, an

199 The pattern of thermal hyperemia response in low-flow POTS subjects during saline administration rese

200 heating, which was insensitive to L-NAME in low-flow POTS subjects.

201 ural tachycardia syndrome (POTS), designated low-flow POTS, is associated with decreased peripheral b

202 ent cutaneous vasoregulation was similar for low-flow POTS, normal-flow POTS, and reference subjects.

203 produces decreased peripheral blood flow in low-flow POTS, we performed experiments using laser-Dopp

204 dependent nitric oxide release is reduced in low-flow POTS.

205 eresis of the respiratory system computed by low-flow pressure-volume curve is related to the anatomi

206 Low-flow push-pull perfusion is a sampling method that y

207 In this work, in vivo low-flow push-pull perfusion sampling was utilized with

208 These results demonstrate that low-flow push-pull perfusion with segmented flow can be

209 sampling of amino acid neurotransmitters by low-flow push-pull perfusion.

210 conductive solutions (K = 0.4 S/m) and at a low flow rate (2 nL/min).

211 4.5x10(14 )ions/second); or 5) ionization at low flow rate (93 minutes, 1.7x10(11) ions/second).

212 acellular liquid is passively extracted at a low flow rate (~10 nL/s) through a small bore silica cap

213 ng" phenomenon with plasma only entering the low flow rate branch.

214 to 15 microm) liquid chromatography (nanoLC)/low flow rate electrospray (nanoESI) mass spectrometry (

215 AVA measured at low flow rate is not a good prognostic marker and theref

216 ly thin walls at the orifice facilitate very low flow rate operation; stable ESI-MS signals were obta

217 le, and single-step interface design between low flow rate separation techniques, such as sheathless

218 nteers and patients undergoing treatment for low flow rate.

219 electrospray sample introduction system for low-flow rate applications using inductively coupled pla

220 tion efficiency and increased sensitivity at low flow-rate conditions.

221 vances in HPLC column technology have led to low flow-rate HPLC such as capillary HPLC and nanoflow H

222 s perfused directly through each scaffold at low flow rates ( 0.15mL/min).

223 -end plate distance, were optimized for very low flow rates ( approximately 5 nL/min) in order to att

224 ing narrow (<30 microm i.d.) capillaries and low flow rates (<100 nL/min).

225 to dissolved lead by 19%, while sampling at low flow rates (<5.2 LPM) was found to consistently supp

226 All designs were relatively successful at low flow rates (0.06 cm/s, > or = 75% mixing), but had v

227 e of matrix, sample can be deposited at very low flow rates (150 nL/min).

228 s perfused directly through each scaffold at low flow rates (~0.15mL/min).

229 rong dc component, a low-frequency branch at low flow rates and applied voltages, and a high-frequenc

230 Shallow gradients at low flow rates are applied in the first dimension, where

231 ittle as 1 h, reference electrode frits with low flow rates become contaminated with sample component

232 At very low flow rates below 50 nL.min(-1) very sharp, pulled na

233 nsfer limitations were evident at relatively low flow rates but were absent at higher flow rates.

234 As a result, low flow rates can be used to separate the sperm cells f

235 y (MS) and becomes more challenging for very low flow rates due to extra column volume effects on sep

236 liquids are detectable in flow systems with low flow rates of 20 muL min(-1) by means of optical emi

237 Our observations suggest that at low flow rates the protein molecules follow a charged re

238 Because of the low flow rates used (50 nL/min), it is challenging to us

239 The deuterium recovery measured at low flow rates using this system spanned a range of 66-7

240 ple, in the presence of ammonium acetate, at low flow rates, lower charge states of proteins showed h

241 ental studies have shown that, at relatively low flow rates, turbulence in pipes is transient, and is

242 The reference sprayer is optimized for low flow rates, whereas the sample sprayer is a conventi

243 lled more slowly and regularly on 2-GSP-6 at low flow rates.

244 more porous and loosely attached biofilms at low flow rates.

245 in cytometry that are inherently limited to low flow rates.

246 lowed high-flow rates for sample loading and low-flow rates for elution.

247 Our findings unveil a low-flow regime in which endothelial cell mechanics is a

248 growth patterns well across both natural and low flow regimes.

249 me ratio for extraction, while retaining the low flow resistance commensurate with open channels.

250 The low flow resistance enables high flow rates of up to 10

251 s DNA extraction method with a high-density, low-flow resistance microchannel pattern sets the stage

252 strata will increase under predicted future low-flow scenarios (from 25% under Q45 flow to 66% under

253 ses in the Karnali River of Nepal during the low-flow season when habitat was heavily reduced and wat

254 and have long-term stability and minimal or low-flow sensitivity.

255 and tested a new SESI configuration, termed low-flow SESI, that permits the reduction of the require

256 phs of sufficient density, access to flow in low-flow settings provides an advantage to taller archit

257 Studies of TAVR in low-flow severe aortic stenosis patients have demonstrat

258 n, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with low-flow severe aortic stenosis remains challenging.

259 ow/shear segments and regression of adjacent low flow/shear segments.

260 t of the variation in macroalgal coverage at low flow sites and also mussel recovery at high flow sit

261 o tertiles by discharge LVSVI status (severe low flow [SLF], moderate low flow [MLF], and normal flow

262 s of 0.3%+/-3.1% for tumor and 16%+/-11% for low-flow soft tissue (muscle plus fat).

263 in LVR solutions increased tolerance to the low flow state by two and fivefold, respectively, normal

264 , in low-flow low-gradient AS to confirm the low-flow state and to understand the reason for the left

265 be due to the accumulation of sulfide during low flow states.

266 n), and encompassed a wide range of high and low flow states.

267 IRS can certainly assist in the detection of low-flow states (low cardiac output).

268 to determine the accuracy of the methods in low-flow states and to develop an approach for a partial

269 Acute renal failure (ARF) in low-flow states may be reversed by increasing renal perf

270 the different conditions (arterial, venous, low-flow states) that can result in reduced blood flow t

271 of cardiac output to the kidney; however, in low-flow states, this reduces already compromised system

272 effects of nitroglycerin, especially during low-flow states.

273 Under low-flow stream conditions, flocs may settle, become bur

274 ibution of Fe and As in flocs collected from low-flow streams (pH 5.3-6.3) of the naturally As-enrich

275 time following a 20-minute wash in period of low flow supplemental oxygen to normalize arterial oxyge

276 In this cohort, 334 (52.3%) patients had a low flow (SVi <35 ml/m(2)) and these patients had increa

277 Low-flow synoptic sampling campaigns are often used as t

278 Low-flow synoptic sampling results indicate that concent

279 rtal hypertension and mesenteric artery high/low flow, the portal vein and first order mesenteric art

280 In contrast, under continued low flow, there was further switching to the MYPT1 leuci

281 o-flow) time, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (low-flow) time, and temperature.

282 nal demand management strategy of installing low-flow toilets.

283 idance were performed in three patients with low-flow vascular malformations.

284 ascular anomalies, differentiating high- and low-flow vascular malformations.

285 h presented nonoverlapping intervals between low flow velocities and medium or high flow velocities (

286 When discriminating between low flow velocities and medium or high flow velocities,

287 s are deflected around the microstructure at low flow velocities, keeping them out of reach.

288 pneumophila adhesion on these biofilm under low flow velocity (0.007 m/s) positively correlated with

289 but that dechlorination failed at medium or low flow velocity (0.080 or 0.036 m/d).

290 YK-4-279-induced apoptosis, indicating that low-flow vessels may be uniquely susceptible to YK-4-279

291 ere compared based on TTF measurements (<20 [low flow] vs >/=20 mL/min [normal flow]) and PI values (

292 The prognostic impact of low flow was consistent in subgroups of patients.

293 e classified according to flow and gradient: low flow was defined as a stroke volume index </=35 mL/m

294 Low flow was defined by Doppler echocardiography as a st

295 ges in stream pH and hydraulic conditions at low flow will decrease aqueous metal transport and incre

296 e normal flow-normal pressure profile to the low flow with right ventricular dysfunction profile.

297 essure, low flow without RV dysfunction, and low flow with RV dysfunction profile.

298 gher than in first draw samples collected at low flow with stagnation, demonstrating a new "worst cas

299 -normal pressure, normal flow-high pressure, low flow without RV dysfunction, and low flow with RV dy

300 demonstrates major instream improvements at low flow (zinc decreases from >800 to 120 mug Zn/L).