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1 subunit (U2AF65) undergoes posttranslational lysyl-5-hydroxylation catalyzed by the Fe(II) and 2-oxog
4 nization into plywood-like stacks depends on lysyl aldehyde-derived cross-links introduced by lysyl o
5 DNA phosphate negative charge is balanced by lysyl amines (3.2%), polyamines (5.8%), and monovalent c
6 d monovalent cations (40%); and (iii) 11% of lysyl amines, 40% of -NH(2) groups of polyamines, and 80
13 tor XIIIa-catalyzed epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysyl bonds between glutamine and lysine residues on fib
14 c 110kDa polypeptide (Co-hArgI x3) and (iii) lysyl conjugation of 5kDa PEG-N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS)
15 portantly, 2-HOBA reduces the MDA- and IsoLG-lysyl content in atherosclerotic aortas versus 4-HOBA.
16 yzes the formation of gamma-glutamyl-epsilon-lysyl cross-links within the fibrin blood clot network.
18 that LOXL2 readily promoted the formation of lysyl-derived cross-links in the 7S dodecamer but not in
19 ontrast, inclusion of the positively charged lysyl-dioleoyl-phosphatidylglycerol exclusively on the c
21 recombinant EF-P preparation containing beta-lysyl-EF-P stimulated N-formyl-methionyl-puromycin synth
24 ion and a predicted MprF protein, which adds lysyl groups to phosphatidylglycerol to neutralize membr
25 sults from mutations in the genes coding for lysyl hydroxylase (LH) 2 or peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans is
26 ate 5-dioxygenase 2 (PLOD2) encodes the only lysyl hydroxylase (LH) isoform that specifically hydroxy
28 in B with the P-domain of calreticulin, with lysyl hydroxylase 1, and probably other proteins, such a
31 on of the alternatively spliced long form of lysyl hydroxylase 2 (LH2), a collagen telopeptide LH.
32 signaling in macrophages to the induction of lysyl hydroxylase 2 (LH2), an enzyme that directs persis
34 -function studies in tumor cells showed that lysyl hydroxylase 2 (LH2), which hydroxylates telopeptid
35 se associated with inactivating mutations in lysyl hydroxylase 2 (LH2/PLOD2) or FK506 binding protein
36 T3-E1 (MC)-derived clones stably suppressing lysyl hydroxylase 3 (LH3) (short hairpin (Sh) clones) an
39 th its partner proteins, regulate sorting of lysyl hydroxylase 3 (LH3, also known as PLOD3) into newl
40 ing hypoxia-inducible factor 1 [HIF-1]), the lysyl hydroxylase JMJD6, and the RNA hydroxylase TYW5 bu
41 iron and 2OG, supported its assignment as a lysyl hydroxylase rather than an N-methyl arginyl-demeth
42 R may also act as an arginine demethylase, a lysyl hydroxylase, or an RNA-binding protein through its
44 m of clinical phenotypes than the absence of lysyl-hydroxylase 1 and additionally includes myopathy,
49 post-translationally modified by prolyl and lysyl hydroxylation and subsequently by glycosylation of
51 6-[(2E)-1- oxo-3-(3-pyridinyl-2-propenyl)]-l-lysyl-l-2-aminohexanedioyl-(1-amino-1-cyclohexa ne)carbo
54 ere we present biochemical evidence for beta-lysyl-lysine modification in Escherichia coli EF-P and f
57 as follows: S-hydroxylysyl-methionine and S-lysyl-methionine cross-links, which stabilize the alpha3
59 Mass spectrometric analyses confirmed the lysyl modification at lysine 34 in native and recombinan
60 on between Phe-19 of the pore module and the lysyl moiety anchored to the phosphatidylglycerol headgr
61 of LigA with NAD(+) to form a covalent LigA-(lysyl-Nzeta)-AMP intermediate (step 1); transfer of AMP
62 ith ATP or NAD(+) to form a covalent ligase-(lysyl-Nzeta)-AMP intermediate and release pyrophosphate
63 along the reaction pathway-covalent ligase-(lysyl-Nzeta)-AMP*Mn(2+) intermediate; ligase*ATP*(Mn(2+)
64 long the reaction pathway: the covalent LIG-(lysyl-Nzeta)-AMP*Mn2+ intermediate and a LIG*ATP*(Mn2+)2
65 cted an interaction between fibromodulin and lysyl oxidase (a major collagen cross-linking enzyme) an
67 ly, the enzymes lysyl hydroxylase 2 (LH2) or lysyl oxidase (LOX) and LOX-like 2 (LOXL2) were signific
70 l oxidase family is made up of five members: lysyl oxidase (LOX) and lysyl oxidase-like 1-4 (LOXL1-LO
71 we identify hypoxia-induced ECM re-modeler, lysyl oxidase (LOX) as a key inducer of chemoresistance
72 analysis of the hypoxic secretome identified lysyl oxidase (LOX) as significantly associated with bon
74 pression of the collagen crosslinking enzyme lysyl oxidase (LOX) compared with PyMT(fl/fl) mammary ca
75 of the extracellular matrix modifying enzyme lysyl oxidase (LOX) correlates with metastatic dissemina
77 helial-mesenchymal transition marker levels, lysyl oxidase (LOX) expression, and metastatic capacity.
82 through induction of multiple members of the lysyl oxidase (LOX) family, including LOX, LOX-like 2, a
84 ved human MSCs promote de novo production of lysyl oxidase (LOX) from human breast carcinoma cells, w
85 AD, we identified a missense mutation in the lysyl oxidase (LOX) gene (c.893T > G encoding p.Met298Ar
88 such pathologies, and recently, the protein lysyl oxidase (LOX) has been implicated in proliferation
89 The extracellular, matrix-modifying enzyme lysyl oxidase (LOX) has recently been linked to colorect
92 y, hypoxic signaling increased expression of lysyl oxidase (LOX) in mesothelial and ovarian cancer ce
93 d mast cell protease expression, and induced lysyl oxidase (LOX) in the aortic wall, improved systemi
94 ession and localization of LOXL1, LOXL2, and lysyl oxidase (LOX) in tissues of PEX syndrome/glaucoma
101 of the extracellular matrix-modifying enzyme lysyl oxidase (LOX) is essential for stimulating endothe
106 We studied the functional contribution of lysyl oxidase (LOX) to collagen stabilization and hepati
107 d is then cleaved to a 30-kDa mature enzyme (lysyl oxidase (LOX)) and an 18-kDa propeptide (lysyl oxi
109 ypothesized that HG-induced up-regulation of lysyl oxidase (LOX), a collagen-cross-linking enzyme, in
110 d whether altered expression and activity of lysyl oxidase (LOX), a cross-linking enzyme, may comprom
112 the dramatic reduction in the expression of lysyl oxidase (LOX), a metastasis-promoting, matrix-remo
113 Previously, fibulin-4 was shown to bind lysyl oxidase (LOX), an elastin/collagen cross-linking e
114 A key regulator of collagen homeostasis is lysyl oxidase (LOX), an enzyme responsible for cross-lin
115 ng inhibited by a known suicide inhibitor of lysyl oxidase (LOX), beta-aminopropionitrile, which we f
116 0b; miR-200b directly inhibits expression of lysyl oxidase (LOX), leading to decreased invasion.
117 A series of studies examined the effects of lysyl oxidase (LOX), the enzyme responsible for the form
118 GFbeta1 stimulation increased collagen I and lysyl oxidase (LOX), the enzyme that cross-links soluble
119 cognized targets of the extracellular enzyme lysyl oxidase (LOX), the level of which is increased in
120 supplies Cu to the secretory enzymes such as lysyl oxidase (LOX), while Atox1 in the nucleus function
122 ated that Atox1, ATP7A, and the proenzyme of lysyl oxidase (LOX; copper-loaded via ATP7A) are all in
123 propeptide region (LOX-PP) derived from pro-lysyl oxidase (Pro-LOX) and not on lysyl oxidase enzyme
126 e extracellular matrix enzymes revealed that lysyl oxidase activity is required for cross-linking of
128 p.Ser348Arg resulted in significantly lower lysyl oxidase activity when compared with the wild-type
129 creases in extracellular matrix rigidity and lysyl oxidase activity, which can be prevented by inhibi
130 l aldehyde-derived cross-links introduced by lysyl oxidase activity, which, in turn, only weakly infl
132 protein (MMP-2) and unchanged expression of lysyl oxidase and a second metalloproteinase, MMP-9, in
134 and VI and the collagen crosslinking enzyme lysyl oxidase and up-regulates in vitro expression of th
135 in-4), collagens (types I, III, and IV), and lysyl oxidase crosslinking enzymes (LOX, LOXL1, LOXL2) w
136 Similarly, d-penicillamine, which inhibits lysyl oxidase enzymatic activity by depleting intracereb
140 hydroxylysine would enhance the activity of lysyl oxidase enzyme to form collagen cross-links, incre
144 We also established that LOXL2 is the main lysyl oxidase family member present in the glomerular ex
146 d more recently periostin and members of the lysyl oxidase family of enzymes have been documented in
147 ysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2), a member of the lysyl oxidase family, as a Snail1 regulator and EMT indu
155 found that the collagen cross-linking enzyme lysyl oxidase is expressed in all vascular cells and tha
156 viously shown that proteolytic activation of lysyl oxidase is much reduced in cultures of FN-null mou
158 Lysyl oxidase-like 1 proved to be the major lysyl oxidase isoform in the normal lamina cribrosa in a
162 lly manipulating stromal matrix with an anti-lysyl oxidase like-2 (anti-LOXL2) antibody in syngeneic
165 -terminal catalytic domains that provide for lysyl oxidase or lysyl oxidase-like enzyme activity; and
169 LOX has complex roles in cancer in which the lysyl oxidase propeptide (LOX-PP) domain of secreted pro
172 cally increases intranuclear localization of lysyl oxidase propeptide, which interferes with NF-kappa
173 n mineralization, and Loxl4, which encodes a lysyl oxidase that catalyzes collagen crosslinking.
174 lloproteinases, IL-8, PDGFs, caveolin 1, and lysyl oxidase), several of which were associated with po
177 creases in the pro-synthetic elastin enzyme, lysyl oxidase, and increases in the elastin-degrading en
178 alpha-amylase, concanavalin, Pichia pastoris lysyl oxidase, and Klebsiella pneumoniae acetolactate sy
180 as those encoding hypoxia-inducible gene-2, lysyl oxidase, and vascular endothelial growth factor, a
181 ch in cysteine), crosslinking genes/enzymes (lysyl oxidase, lysyl oxidase-like 2-4, tissue transgluta
182 ltures with inhibitors of TGFbeta signaling, lysyl oxidase, or integrin beta1-mediated mechanosignali
183 s of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, lysyl oxidase, periostin, and osteopontin are elevated.
184 relationship exists between fibromodulin and lysyl oxidase, potentially imparting a specific collagen
185 ollagen domain and also forms a complex with lysyl oxidase, targeting the enzyme toward specific cros
186 er280Arg), was identified in LOX, encoding a lysyl oxidase, that segregated with disease in the famil
187 growth factor (PDGF)-BB, angiopoietin-1, and lysyl oxidase-2 and the cerebrovascular-selective protei
190 genetic predisposition due to variations in lysyl oxidase-like 1 (LOXL1) function, leading to altere
191 Two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the lysyl oxidase-like 1 (LOXL1) gene (rs1048661 and rs38259
193 ation between common genetic variants in the lysyl oxidase-like 1 (LOXL1) gene with pseudoexfoliation
194 Strong genetic risk is conferred by the lysyl oxidase-like 1 (LOXL1) gene, but additional comodu
196 trong familial association and recently, the lysyl oxidase-like 1 gene has been strongly associated w
197 However, the exact relationship between lysyl oxidase-like 1 polymorphisms and the development o
198 is an important risk factor for glaucoma and lysyl oxidase-like 1 polymorphisms are strongly associat
204 essed the steady-state enzymatic activity of lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) against the substrates 1,5-
205 derived 3D matrix system and identified anti-lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) antibodies that alter the n
210 oxyphenolics required the presence of active lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2), thereby limiting effects t
211 show that an enzyme that crosslinks collagen-Lysyl oxidase-like 2 (Loxl2)-is essential for interstiti
213 , crosslinking genes/enzymes (lysyl oxidase, lysyl oxidase-like 2-4, tissue transglutaminase-2), and
214 to be due to disruption of regulatory genes (lysyl oxidase-like and clusterin) that are involved in b
215 ic domains that provide for lysyl oxidase or lysyl oxidase-like enzyme activity; and more divergent p
217 sors histone deacetylases 1 and 2 as well as lysyl oxidase-like protein 3 with Snail1 was impaired wh
220 identified a new role for the matrix enzyme lysyl oxidase-like-2 (LOXL2) in the creation and mainten
223 Among all lysyl oxidase family members, lysyl oxidase-like-2 (LOXL2) was identified as the isofo
224 accompanying intermolecular cross-linking by lysyl oxidase-mediated bonds, is vital to the structural
225 electively affects the extent and pattern of lysyl oxidase-mediated collagen cross-linking by sterica
226 ing as a potential contributor, we inhibited lysyl oxidase-mediated collagen cross-linking, which sig
227 trix compliance in vitro and by manipulating lysyl oxidase-mediated collagen crosslinking in vivo.
239 out the cement proteome, as well as multiple lysyl oxidases and peroxidases, establish homology with
241 e deficiency of LOX in mice or inhibition of lysyl oxidases in turkeys and rats causes aortic dissect
242 nt loss of col8a1a function or inhibition of Lysyl oxidases with drugs during embryogenesis was suffi
243 e inhibitor of the enzymatic activity of all lysyl oxidases, is unable to abolish the LOXL2-induced i
247 the synthesis and translocation of membrane lysyl-phosphatidylglycerol (an mprF-dependent function)
248 nthase (A-PGS) or by Lys-tRNA(Lys)-dependent lysyl-phosphatidylglycerol synthase (L-PGS) enables bact
249 In parallel, the structure of the related lysyl-phosphatidylglycerol-specific L-PGS domain from Ba
251 e the activity of sirtuins toward additional lysyl posttranslational modifications, and show that sir
252 silicotic rats with N-acetyl-Seryl-Aspartyl-Lysyl-Proline (Ac-SDKP) inhibits myofibroblast different
253 i-fibrotic effect of N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline (Ac-SDKP) using proteomic profile analysis
255 as the tetrapeptide N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline (AcSDKP), play a significant role in contr
256 man carcinoma HEp2 cells show that the 15(2)-lysyl regioisomers accumulate the most within cells, and
262 view will focus on N(epsilon)-acetylation of lysyl residues and how the posttranslational modificatio
264 nd 2-oxoglutarate-dependent hydroxylation of lysyl residues in arginine-serine-rich domains of RNA sp
265 deaminases that can modify the side chain of lysyl residues in collagen and elastin, thereby leading
266 at catalyze the site-specific methylation of lysyl residues in histone and non-histone proteins.
267 aches desthiobiotin to one or more conserved lysyl residues in the ATP-binding sites of protein kinas
268 diminished hydroxylation of the telopeptide lysyl residues involved in intermolecular cross-link for
269 structural data suggest how JMJD6 binds its lysyl residues such that it can catalyse C-5 hydroxylati
271 st-translational hydroxylation of prolyl and lysyl residues, as catalyzed by 2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dep
272 via hydroxylation) of N()-methylated histone lysyl residues, as well as hydroxylation of multiple oth
275 , the aminolysis reactivity of each modified lysyl side chain revealed a preference for reacting with
277 RNA, we discovered that the Escherichia coli lysyl tRNA synthetase was responsible for misacylating t
278 stem eliminated misacylation by the E. coli lysyl tRNA synthetase, and led to the development of a f
282 is, p.Tyr173SerfsX7, and p.Ile302Met) in the lysyl-tRNA synthetase (KARS) gene in two patients from t
284 e identified at highly conserved residues of lysyl-tRNA synthetase (KARS): the c.1129G>A (p.Asp377Asn
286 nscription primer via an interaction between lysyl-tRNA synthetase (LysRS) and the HIV-1 Gag polyprot
289 s a mutation in the KARS gene, which encodes lysyl-tRNA synthetase (LysRS), a moonlight protein with
291 jeK, encoding truncated homologs of class II lysyl-tRNA synthetase and of lysine-2,3-aminomutase, res
295 d a trans pQTL relationship between the KARS lysyl-tRNA synthetase locus and levels of the DIDO1 prot
298 molar inhibitor of the Plasmodium falciparum lysyl-tRNA synthetase, and exhibits activity against bot
300 expression of SNAT2 in which seven putative lysyl-ubiquitination sites in the cytoplasmic N-terminal