ライフサイエンスコーパス: males

1 d expression of sexually dimorphic traits in males).

2 vents (MACEs) and major adverse limb events (MALEs).

3 ipants (each group included both females and males).

4 ificantly more curved in females compared to males.

5 m linking mLOY to disease risk in 206,353 UK males.

6 sleep in normally fed but not yeast-deprived males.

7 anning minutes at a time, are more common in males.

8 plex 2) specifically reduces the lifespan of males.

9 regulatory mechanisms in caring females and males.

10 reasing the non-genetic benefits provided by males.

11 y, no significant difference was observed in males.

12 and MIR3924-RET, ZBTB41-RET and ITGA8-RET in males.

13 reporter genes in adult females, but not in males.

14 s the costs of fighting are borne chiefly by males.

15 that HIV progress more rapid in females than males.

16 had a 40% higher risk for CD4 + decline than males.

17 of Amh were higher in females than those of males.

18 made females equally sensitive to norBNI as males.

19 ty severity were stronger among females than males.

20 zygous Q175 mice, compared to age-matched WT males.

21 pment of gender identity in subjects born as males.

22 n actuated dummy as target for freely flying males.

23 ed brain derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in males.

24 V-2 infection than adolescents or adults and males.

25 uction to restore reproductive capability of males.

26 tends to be more predominant in females than males.

27 fect of cocaine on SVZ cell proliferation in males.

28 orchiectomies increased impulsive choice in males.

29 males adaptively choose among heterospecific males.

30 however, DAT was significantly diminished in males.

31 rger increase in CRFr1 and CRFr2 relative to males.

32 way remodelling at a much earlier stage than males.

33 istant (p = 0.007) than those transmitted to males.

34 dial tip, and females had more dopamine than males.

35 ng fruitless reveals this latent behavior in males.

36 nterquartile range, 10-32); 423 (52.9%) were males.

37 taneously monitored for 30 min in 22 healthy males.

38 es and either AR is sufficient for attacking males.

39 cose intolerance in middle-aged females than males.

40 increase in GSC division frequency in mated males.

41 ed with FT(4) and FT(3) for both females and males.

42 und and enduring effects of MAS on memory in males.

43 ower firing pattern that was not observed in males.

44 change that occurs in Caenorhabditis elegans males.

45 Mean age was 60 (13) years old and 66% were males.

46 y surgeons' suicides were middle-aged, White males.

47 No mediation effects were seen in males.

48 but also parts of anaerobic fitness in young males.

49 elative survival females 0.78, 0.80, 0.70 vs males 0.89, 0.89, 0.91, respectively).

50 al: 0.54 to 1.51]; adjusted hazard ratio for males: 0.76 [95% confidence interval: 0.56 to 1.02]; p f

51 treated diabetic patients (median age: 68.6; males: 113 [58.2%]); 163 (84%) had acute kidney injury,

52 onfidence interval {CI} = 3.01 to 8.46]; for males, 16.5% versus 9.4% [OR = 1.91; 95% CI = 1.20 to 3.

53 cer, 2%-3% (95% CI females, 1% to 4%; 95% CI males, 2% to 5%) for pancreatic cancer, and 1% (95% CI,

54 faster among females in a shorter time than males (234.5 vs. 158.6, P < 0.004), with rapid HIV progr

55 dependence (CD) and 89 matched controls (64 males, 25 females in each group) from the Human Connecto

56 rs in the kyphosis group and 36 subjects (11 males, 25 females) with a mean age of 81.00 +/- 5.5 year

57 In 11 healthy males (28 +/- 7 years; 23 +/- 2 kg m(-2) ), FMD (Duplex

58 There were 42 patients (14 males, 28 females) with a mean age of 81.10 +/- 6.3 year

59 There were 64 participants (35 males, 29 females) included: 16 received dual therapies

60 ion of healthy human individuals (N = 75; 36 males, 39 females) with a range of psychotic-like experi

61 down medication: mean age 50.4 years, 39.4% males, 39,881 stepped down.

62 DMD trial participants (males, 4 to <7 years at entry) treated with 2.0 or 6.0 m

63 ealthy human adults (N = 89; 20-75 years; 48 males, 41 females).

64 ET in females [80% (12/15)] and CCDC6-RET in males [50% (4/8)], along with some rare RET fusions, inc

65 ars (range: 8-18 years); 46 of 62 (88%) were males; 57 of 62 cases (92%) had bilateral disease; 53 of

66 with mitral valve regurgitation (group 2; 32 males; 59+/-12 years).

67 tent/long-lasting persistent AF (group 1; 59 males; 60+/-11 years; 91 mitral disease-related AF, 30 n

68 Of 98 included patients (males: 67%; mean +/- SD age: 59 +/- 16; and mean Simplif

69 s 14 and 22 y, a majority of the cohort (70% males, 73% females) formed a trajectory group with consi

70 Most were young (38 yrs) males (84%) with blunt injuries (51%).

71 varian estrogen, in this study, we show that males accumulate more macrophages in adipose tissues tha

72 sex dependent (95% adaptation in females and males after 114.9 +/- 81.1 vs 65.4 +/- 64.3 seconds, res

73 IAA/5-HT) was reduced in exposed females and males after 28 days, indicating that brain neurochemistr

74 Remarkably, fruitless males also gain strong attraction to a live human host,

75 those females previously housed with sterile males also showed enhanced late-life offspring productio

76 LB males also showed increased perineuronal net density, pa

77 About 6% of males and <1% of females have anomalies in their gene ar

78 for diastolic, HDL cholesterol <40 mg/dL for males and <50 mg/dL for females; triglycerides >=150 mg/

79 2 months of spaceflight in 11 astronauts (10 males and 1 female, 46 +/- 7 years old at launch).

80 20 PBS-injected mice at three timepoints (10 males and 10 females per group).

81 Whiskers were collected from 20 adult males and 20 adult females and stable isotope ratios wer

82 A total of 68 participants (34 males and 34 females) were divided into four groups, inc

83 s well as in 55.3% (84/152) of countries for males and 47.8% (76/159) of countries for females where

84 A total of 156 patients (61 males and 95 females; mean age: 60.9 +/- 11.6 years) wit

85 IR >=1.30), Chinese, Malay, and Asian-Indian males and females aged 35-69 y.

86 at microglial microRNA expression differs in males and females and that loss of microRNAs leads to se

87 The study population included 579,946 males and females between 16 and 19.9 years of age.

88 riencing a renewed interest in the fact that males and females differ in many anatomic, physiological

89 lear whether early life stress (ELS) affects males and females differently.

90 urist season and differences in diet between males and females during the low season.

91 hole larvae and salivary glands from nymphs, males and females feeding on genetically susceptible and

92 However, males and females had similar FECs across their long lif

93 This study assessed whether males and females have distinct relationships between IV

94 ificant differences between interactions for males and females indicated 3-way interactions, such tha

95 particularly when other differences between males and females might also contribute to sex-specific

96 The patients were ethnically diverse males and females over age 30 seen in a referral practic

97 ay contribute to the differences seen in how males and females respond to injury.

98 y of male zebra finches and vocalizations of males and females that freely interact with each other.

99 cidation of biological processes that enable males and females to successfully reproduce is necessary

100 d that the minimum reproductive size of both males and females was smaller relative to bullfrogs in t

101 Lower values for delta(15)N in males and females were measured in October during low to

102 In both D. jamesoni and D. polylepis, adult males and females were recorded together in September-Oc

103 and associated PAC1R genotype in a cohort of males and females with a primary diagnosis of generalize

104 ion (CMEPs) on biceps and triceps brachii in males and females with and without chronic cervical inco

105 he extent of language lateralization between males and females with males exhibiting higher dichotic

106 Crosses between H2A.B KO males and females yield embryos with lower viability and

107 tissues collected from postnatal rats (both males and females) fed daily with 2.5 mg/kg ethanol or c

108 Serum CCL2 levels, however, are the same in males and females, although they are increased in obese

109 neurons and relative dopamine levels between males and females, an important characteristic of dopami

110 Both males and females, in contrast, modulated their behavior

111 ANCE Differences in HIV pathogenesis between males and females, including immunity postinfection, hav

112 romatism, a difference in coloration between males and females, may be due to sexual selection for or

113 c receptor expression was comparable between males and females, mRNA and protein levels of Amh were h

114 For the first time in conscious males and females, the findings of the present study dem

115 ration relationship is not different between males and females, the mechanisms of fatigability during

116 ctive output shows clear differences between males and females.

117 t basic properties of the dopamine system in males and females.

118 ntations modulate preference behavior toward males and females.

119 ship was not statistically significant among males and females.

120 iatal function and DA-dependent behaviors in males and females.

121 iple phases of social interactions with both males and females.

122 genesis during prenatal development, in both males and females.

123 related phenotypes, i.e., hyperlocomotion in males and increased intake of palatable food and sucrose

124 ess in two experiments in a group of healthy males and measured brain activity with positron emission

125 such that interactions were significant for males and not females.

126 gether at the same pace, with only two adult males and one juvenile accompanying them.

127 males defend territories against conspecific males and respond aggressively to female brown-headed co

128 ifteen healthy and non-smoker patients (nine males and six females; mean age: 47.73 +/- 12.18; range

129 visual impairment, testicular dysgenesis in males and sudden death at infant age by brainstem-mediat

130 R) and sex-specific density explained 52.8% (males) and 91.0% (females) of variance in adult F/alpha

131 angiopathy (mean age at death 73 years, nine males) and three controls (mean age at death 91 years, o

132 more likely to go to the forest (i.e., adult males) and with seroprevalences of up to 18% in some are

133 CI, 28.49-30.66, range 23.93-37.77 s(-1)) in males, and 28.72 (2.69) s(-1) (range 23.67-37.77 s(-1))

134 SDD, females tended to disperse farther than males, and distance was positively correlated with densi

135 anization of locomotor activity, analyzed in males, and sleep, analyzed in females.

136 In species in which males appeared to be more active than females, males had

137 We find that phenotypically dominant males are aggressive, socially central, and that these m

138 Tobacco smokers and males are overrepresented.

139 r normal group movement, whereas subordinate males are passive, socially peripheral, and have little

140 e risk of resistance in the field if fertile males are released.

141 Dominant males are spatially distant and have lower signal-to-noi

142 say protocols and expands testing to include males as well as females.

143 ression was increased in females, but not in males, as compared to those injected with Adv-RFP-Empty

144 Adolescent sexual minority males (ASMM) are among the highest risk groups for suici

145 The proportions of females and males at each academic rank (assistant 69.5% vs 41.8%; a

146 not work as effectively in female mice as in males because of estrogen regulation of G protein recept

147 y cannibalistic species, females may consume males before or after copulation, potentially reducing t

148 0] vs. 25.0 [IQR 20.0] years, P < .001) than males but similar median m-quotients (0.5 [IQR 0.8] vs 0

149 Level of care was not as high as experienced males, but additional experiments showed performance inc

150 linked with adverse reproductive effects on males, but effects on females are poorly understood.

151 usly result in spatial memory impairments in males, but effects on females are unknown.

152 induced fronto-limbic hyper-connectivity in males, but either no change or hypoconnectivity in femal

153 default mode (DMN) subsystems in adolescent males, but has no effect in females.

154 ccurate diagnostic tool for IR prediction in males, but not necessarily in females.

155 orial conflicts we show that while unrelated males cooperate, kin-selected benefits are ultimately es

156 High stereotyping males copulated more and produced more cubs, suggesting

157 Selective harvesting of older males could have detrimental effects on the wider elepha

158 In this species, males defend territories against conspecific males and r

159 In males delta(13)C values declined with age, suggesting ma

160 atural invigoration of song that occurs when males direct their songs to females.

161 Aged individuals, particularly males, display an impaired level of Ab response compared

162 and reproductive behaviors while nondominant males do not.

163 m of IIS and links feeding to odr-10 only in males, due in part to the male-specific expression of da

164 ng the influence of dominant and subordinate males during normal social interactions and in a more co

165 er fatigue resistance in females compared to males during single-limb and whole-body exercise.

166 s had a CY spigot on each PMS, whereas adult males either had a CY spigot or, more often, a non-funct

167 Thus, adult C. elegans males employ a neuroendocrine feedback loop that integra

168 The sensory trap model suggests males evolve signals that mimic cues used in nonsexual c

169 ticity in the right, but not the left BLA of males exclusively.

170 osiphon pisum) male wing dimorphism, wherein males exhibit one of two morphologies that differ in cor

171 Males exhibited only late stage reductions in acylcarnit

172 ateralization between males and females with males exhibiting higher dichotic listening LQs indicatin

173 Compared to males, females had higher perfusion, ECV, and MBV at str

174 d suicides, and depressed nonsuicides (human males/females).

175 imes more sperm compared to non-supplemented males for the three species we examined.

176 levels in cells derived from seven affected males from five families with the duplication.

177 singly mated in a fully reciprocal design to males from the same three genotypic backgrounds.

178 free testosterone on 461 outcomes in 161,268 males from the UK Biobank study.

179 Late juvenile males had a CY spigot on each PMS, whereas adult males e

180 les appeared to be more active than females, males had a lower proportion of symmetrical wing surface

181 Males had a statistically significantly higher percentag

182 Males had higher mortality attributable to CHD than fema

183 aggressive, socially central, and that these males have a strong influence over normal group movement

184 1 in the male germline, we found mafr-1 null males have smaller spermatids that are less capable in c

185 However, subordinate males have the greatest influence in generating group co

186 evels in females, nor was TH was affected in males; however, DAT was significantly diminished in male

187 sgender women (MSMTW), (ii) cis-heterosexual males, (iii) cis-heterosexual females, and (iv) gender m

188 bachia-infected mosquitoes, and use of these males in a large-scale suppression trial in Fresno Count

189 lity to discriminate ejaculates of different males in direct competition.

190 onstrates the indirect benefits to (related) males in large coalitions.

191 fitness benefits from mating with extragroup males in the midst of battle, whereas the costs of fight

192 were enrolled (mean age 42 +/- 17 years, 97 males) in this multicenter prospective registry.

193 Rates were higher among males, in younger age groups, and among white PLWH.

194 ion, while females consistently slowed down, males increased their speed according to the density.

195 hile 1,5-anhydroglucitol levels decreased in males indicating susceptibility to insulin resistance.

196 In well-fed males, insulin-like (insulin/IGF-1 signaling [IIS]) and

197 of our model's predictions demonstrates that males integrate assessments of female quality and compet

198 relationship with smoking was found both in males [IRR, 1-pack-year increase: 1.03 (1.02-1.04)] and

199 nary artery disease in females compared with males is related mainly to differences in baseline chara

200 Here, we report that males lacking piRNAs from a conserved mouse pachytene pi

201 as somatic knockout of Nix led to feminized males (M/m) while transient expression of Nix resulted i

202 In 678 post-pubertal adolescents (52% males, M(SD) age = 16.8 (0.2) years), height, weight, wa

203 Lack of similar findings in males may reflect their lower heat exposure.

204 In this study of 55 males (mean age 27 years) with classic Fabry disease gen

205 Nineteen consecutive patients (84% males; mean age 39+/-15 years [range, 20-76 years]) were

206 eatment-naive HBV-monoinfected patients: 49% males, median age 38 years (range: 18-86), 32% HBeAg-pos

207 There were 223 males, median age was 69 and histology was epithelioid i

208 18/42(42.9%) and 13/28(46.7%) patients were males; median procedure times were 50 (interquartile ran

209 Females, but not males, modified their jumping behaviour in weight-depend

210 velopmental conditions (e.g., autism) affect males more frequently than females.

211 In this study, 34 healthy individuals (males n = 16, 23.6 (4.1) years; females n = 18, 22.0 (1.

212 Overnight-fasted males (n = 16) and nonpregnant females (n = 12) without

213 he sharks with scars were adult and subadult males (n = 9; 64%).

214 a live human host, a behavior that wild-type males never display, suggesting that male mosquitoes pos

215 Twenty-five patients (49 +/- 4 years; 13 males; nine NGG) completed the study.

216 Under high mate density, separated males obtained a partner earlier than females, who do no

217 ll maternal bloodline relatives, females and males of all ages, because they are at risk of sudden-on

218 N is a disease that affects both females and males of all ages.

219 Males of both diurnal and nocturnal mosquito species sho

220 For example, males of many species can exhibit mounting behaviour tow

221 Sex chromosomes in males of most eutherian mammals share only a small homol

222 Males of the lesser waxmoth Achroia grisella produce ult

223 th species are able to generate hybrids with males of the other species.

224 Healthy adults (n = 11; 10 males/one female; 26 +/- 4 years) participated in two in

225 creased dorsal hippocampus prostaglandins in males only.

226 id in the cerebellar interpositus nucleus in males only; (2) decreased 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in fem

227 Among males, openness scores (R(2) = .911, B = 5.235, 95% CI f

228 components: waist circumference >=102 cm for males or >=88 cm for females, blood pressure >=130 mmHg

229 atients had higher odds of death compared to males (OR = 1.26, 95% CI 1.21-1.30).

230 ales, OR = 1.53 [95% CI = 1.09 to 2.14]; for males, OR = 1.42 [95% CI = 1.02 to 1.99]).

231 = 0.029), with a non-significant increase in males (p = 0.092).

232 We analyzed data from 1,956 males participating in Pregnancy Study Online, a preconc

233 enhanced relapse vulnerability compared with males, particularly during stress.

234 and longevity more strongly in females than males, perhaps because inhibition of hepatic mTORC2 (mTO

235 Dominant A. burtoni males possess large testes and bright coloration and per

236 Among hospitalized patients, males produce stronger SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses tha

237 Foliage-supplemented males produced 2.9-4.6 times more sperm compared to non-

238 e-isotope-labelled glucose revealed that the males produced these five compounds.

239 ials show that single releases of gene-drive males robustly result in efficient population modificati

240 Males self-reported better sleep efficiency and exhibite

241 In males, sEPSP frequency was decreased in D1+, but not D2+

242 Overall, 29% of males shed in saliva, compared to 19% of females (P = .0

243 Here we show that only females and not males show a highly significant correlation between an i

244 Further, males show a relative shift from more agonistic interact

245 and serum corticosterone levels, whereas F3 males showed Pb- and PS-related alterations in behavior

246 al regions (43.6% of 768 locations), whereas males showed significantly thicker RNFLs in the superior

247 This revealed that males showed statistically significant expansion of a re

248 However, drinking-resilient males showed the highest G-CSF, IL-13, and leptin levels

249 ntly lower in males than females, indicating males spent more time foraging south of the Polar Front

250 ta(13)C values declined with age, suggesting males spent more time foraging south throughout ontogeny

251 Indeed, two males stopped over the Lord Howe seamount chain during t

252 Indeed, rival males tailor their ejaculates accordingly.

253 Males tended to be more specialized than females, likely

254 elta(13)C values were significantly lower in males than females, indicating males spent more time for

255 th reduced motivation to a greater degree in males than in females 95% CI [0.072, 0.775], particularl

256 of liver cancer (LC) are 100%-200% higher in males than in females.

257 On the other hand, males that experienced high mate densities did better in

258 This was not observed in males that were symptom-limited at much lower exercise l

259 Primarily affecting males, the main manifestations of SRS include osteoporos

260 In males, the optimal cutoff for MetS diagnosis was 5.0 (se

261 In hermaphrodites and larval males, the single cell anal depressor muscle, used for w

262 aviors were collected from six tapirs (three males, three females), from different breeding centers i

263 ut remains localized to the sciatic nerve in males (tier 3).

264 ternal grandfather (i.e. predator-exposed F0 males to F1 daughters to F2s), a predator-exposed patern

265 ternal grandfather (i.e. predator-exposed F0 males to F1 sons to F2s) or two predator-exposed grandfa

266 ion is low, and they must compete with other males to find a partner.

267 We found males to have significantly greater MCV and CON than fem

268 The permanent attachment of males to host females observed in these species represen

269 line cells also eliminated the capability of males to increase the numbers of dividing GSCs in respon

270 Females were more likely than males to report unfair treatment due to age, appearance

271 e effects if females rely on an abundance of males to reproduce successfully.

272 pulation, potentially reducing the supply of males to the point where a mate-finding Allee effect occ

273 the behavioural response of 131 A. oculatus males towards relevant and controlled conspecific versus

274 redator cues such as bat echolocation calls, males typically stop signaling and females freeze.

275 fspring of unexposed and predator-exposed F0 males under 'control' conditions and used them to genera

276 dividuals classified as females, intersex or males using either medium-throughput genotyping (31,811

277 entially expressed in the proximal tubule of males versus females.

278 ccurring primarily in adolescent/young adult males, we used next-generation RNA sequencing to investi

279 Additionally, three groups of males were established by treating them with AOM/DSS, an

280 Among infants with RSV illness, males were more likely to be hospitalized.

281 non-response were least likely, while white males were most likely to report feeling very welcomed.

282 s, suggesting that highly sexually motivated males were prone to stereotypy but also had high reprodu

283 Males were significantly more likely than females to dev

284 and daytime dysfunction were significant for males when examined separately, whereby increased sleep

285 n early embryos results in 87-92% phenotypic males, whereas knockdown of miR-1-3p by an inhibitor res

286 nal ERalpha did not alter the body weight in males, whereas N-ERalphaKO females exhibited a higher bo

287 The behaviour of males, which have higher wing loading requiring faster s

288 In males with classic Fabry disease, the processes leading

289 that viable embryos derived using sperm from males with high DFI (62.7 +/- 7.2% for IVF and 73.3 +/-

290 nondepressed older adults, especially older males with insomnia.

291 ter embryo transfer compared to embryos from males with low DFI (20.4 +/- 7.9% for IVF and 28.1 +/- 1

292 aternally inherited X chromosome variants in males with neurocognitive phenotypes continues to presen

293 Feeding males with stable-isotope-labelled glucose revealed that

294 cause of morbidity and mortality in affected males with this dreaded muscle disease.

295 A total of 266 patients, 78.2% males, with a mean age of 60.8+/-11.3 years, were enroll

296 athing patterns that also occur primarily in males, with notable neurological, psychiatric, medical,

297 P RS was found in stage IV Appalachian white males within a subset of states.

298 , we analysed the collective testosterone of males within each social network.

299 ngland are persistently most common in adult males without a reported travel history, consistent with

300 the second most commonly diagnosed cancer in males worldwide.