ライフサイエンスコーパス: maternal death

1 survival status (alive, non-maternal death, maternal death).

2 ernal deaths in 2023 (approximately 24.0% of maternal deaths).

3 ecause of decreases in fertility and risk of maternal death.

4 vert heart failure, arrhythmias, and rarely, maternal death.

5 sive disorders - and is the leading cause of maternal death.

6 fusions, and ultimately increase the risk of maternal death.

7 h were important contributing causes of late maternal death.

8 , and 51% aged 10 to 17 years at the time of maternal death.

9 chain of events that can potentially end in maternal death.

10 MAIN OUTCOME(S) AND MEASURES: Maternal death.

11 re unit (ICU), perinatal or fetal death, and maternal death.

12 unts) and ages of new orphans at the time of maternal death.

13 ne of eclampsia, emergency hysterectomy, and maternal death.

14 There was 1 maternal death.

15 elivery-related fistula recurrences, and one maternal death.

16 requiring intensive care unit admission, and maternal death.

17 ould result in ectopic pregnancy and lead to maternal death.

18 nal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes, including maternal death.

19 dditional child deaths and 56 700 additional maternal deaths.

20 account for approximately 60% of additional maternal deaths.

21 acility births, and perinatal, neonatal, and maternal deaths.

22 tics, methodological features, and causes of maternal deaths.

23 ded wide regional variation in the causes of maternal deaths.

24 w to determine the distribution of causes of maternal deaths.

25 There were no maternal deaths.

26 100% in children, 91% in adults, and 78% in maternal deaths.

27 pregnancy-related sepsis accounts for 11% of maternal deaths.

28 e many causes and frequent underreporting of maternal deaths.

29 allow countries to accelerate reductions in maternal deaths.

30 n Bangladesh, including 163 (95% CI, 57-395) maternal deaths.

31 regnancy-related deaths, including 1891 late maternal deaths.

32 587 jaundice-associated deaths, including 25 maternal deaths.

33 (BP) is a significant contributing factor to maternal deaths.

34 sure is a significant contributing factor to maternal deaths.

35 reverse the national trend in comprehensive maternal deaths.

36 not differ between groups, and there were no maternal deaths.

37 rdiovascular disease as the leading cause of maternal deaths.

38 from suicide ranged from below 1% to 26% of maternal deaths.

39 preferentially use InterVA-4 when recording maternal deaths.

40 ministered the WHO 2012 verbal autopsy after maternal deaths.

41 dditional child deaths and 12 200 additional maternal deaths.

42 ecessary to substantially reduce preventable maternal deaths.

43 sthesia-attributed deaths as a proportion of maternal deaths.

44 .4), and sepsis 10.7% (261 000, 5.9-18.6) of maternal deaths.

45 ncluding tuberculosis now account for 28% of maternal deaths.

46 saved, including stillbirths, neonatal, and maternal deaths.

47 .82 million [0.60-0.93 million]), and 54% of maternal deaths (0.16 million [0.14-0.17 million]) per y

48 during and 198 993 before the pandemic) and maternal death (1.37 [1.22-1.53; I(2)=0%, two studies [b

49 4 085 sisters of the survey respondents (593 maternal deaths/100 000 live births per year; 95% confid

50 io 2.4, 95% confidence interval 1.3 to 4.4), maternal death (14.1, 4.1 to 48.0), maternal admission t

51 There were 16 maternal deaths (16.0%; 95% CI, 8.2%-23.8%) in the study

52 on in this refugee setting, and neonatal and maternal deaths, 2 important components of reproductive

53 e-delivered interventions could avert 22% of maternal deaths, 23% of neonatal deaths, and 14% of stil

54 ary outcome occurred in 4067 women, with 998 maternal deaths, 2692 eclampsia cases, and 681 hysterect

55 there would be an estimated 28% decrease in maternal deaths, 28% decrease in neonatal deaths, and 22

56 There were seven maternal deaths (3.3%); fetal mortality rate was 20%.

57 ccounted for 2.8% (2.4-3.4, I(2)=75%) of all maternal deaths, 3.5% (2.9-4.3, I(2)=79%) of direct mate

58 e-delivered interventions could avert 41% of maternal deaths, 39% of neonatal deaths, and 26% of stil

59 to reduce the yearly toll of half a million maternal deaths, 4 million neonatal deaths, and 6 millio

60 2,040 (uncertainty interval 127,937-407,134) maternal deaths (44% reduction), so without contraceptiv

61 Thus, 67 000 maternal deaths, 440 000 neonatal deaths, 473 000 child

62 [95% CI 1.22-12.83], p=0.022; adjusted OR of maternal death: 5.65 [1.54-20.69], p=0.0090) and the thi

63 including "abortion"; (4) enumerated >/=100 maternal deaths; (5) a quantitative research study; (6)

64 acilities could prevent an estimated 113,000 maternal deaths, 531,000 stillbirths, and 1.325 million

65 e-delivered interventions would avert 67% of maternal deaths, 64% of neonatal deaths, and 65% of stil

66 ely achieve 90% coverage would avert 149 000 maternal deaths, 849 000 stillbirths, 1 498 000 neonatal

67 Maternal deaths account for a substantial burden of mort

68 Neonatal and maternal deaths accounted for 16% of all deaths during t

69 geographical region, and was associated with maternal death (adjusted odds ratio 2.27, 95% CI 1.62-3.

70 f membranes, and postpartum fever as well as maternal death (adjusted relative risk [aRR], 11.19; 95%

71 om suicide and the ratio of maternal to late maternal deaths (all cause).

72 There were 276 maternal deaths among 14 085 sisters of the survey respo

73 agnitude, causes, and preventable factors of maternal deaths among Afghan refugees may yield valuable

74 survey data) to calculate the proportion of maternal deaths among deaths of females of reproductive

75 numbers, causes, and preventable factors for maternal deaths among women in four districts.

76 Despite being one of the leading causes of maternal death and a major contributor of maternal and p

77 Despite being a leading cause of maternal death and a major contributor to maternal and p

78 bidity and mortality index (MMMI), all-cause maternal death and COVID-19-related hospitalization, whi

79 c and Newborn Care developed by the Averting Maternal Death and Disability programme at Columbia Univ

80 y outcomes were all-cause and cause-specific maternal death and late maternal death (ie, deaths occur

81 ation of pregnancy and is a leading cause of maternal death and major contributor to maternal and per

82 ies and strategies can assist in controlling maternal death and major morbidity secondary to anesthes

83 ologies and strategies can assist in keeping maternal death and major morbidity vanishingly rare.

84 ka Native birthing individuals and causes of maternal death and morbidity and describes a stepwise mu

85 Native individuals have some of the highest maternal death and morbidity rates.

86 two underappreciated pathways linking early maternal death and offspring fitness that are distinct f

87 nal infection and sepsis are major causes of maternal death and severe illness worldwide, particularl

88 policy would prevent more than 0.11 million maternal deaths and 1.05 million under-5 deaths, avert U

89 with low CDRs could avert as many as 163 513 maternal deaths and 803 129 neonatal deaths annually.

90 le progress has been made towards halving of maternal deaths and deaths of children aged 1-59 months,

91 The surveillance aimed to enumerate all maternal deaths and near misses in health facilities, an

92 duce poverty and hunger and avert 32% of all maternal deaths and nearly 10% of childhood deaths.

93 Maternal deaths and perinatal deaths following caesarean

94 in poorer quintiles, but would prevent more maternal deaths and private expenditure in wealthier qui

95 analytical methods to generate estimates of maternal deaths and the MMR for each year between 1980 a

96 There were no maternal deaths and three fetal deaths (4%).

97 children aged <5 years [under-5 deaths] and maternal deaths) and private expenditure averted using t

98 al near-miss events and maternal deaths] and maternal death), and neonatal outcomes of interest (stil

99 ability to read or speak English or Spanish, maternal death, and major congenital anomalies.

100 tly a leading cause of non-pregnancy-related maternal death, and maternal death remains the most comm

101 sociations were observed with preterm birth, maternal death, and maternal education.

102 al mortality, the key causes contributing to maternal death, and timing of maternal death with respec

103 topsy on 164 deceased PLHIV (18 children, 36 maternal deaths, and 110 adults).

104 ates to take into account under-reporting of maternal deaths, and deaths during pregnancy from non-ma

105 Births, maternal deaths, and induced abortions were censored.

106 a composite of maternal near-miss events and maternal deaths] and maternal death), and neonatal outco

107 erperal fever still accounts for over 75,000 maternal deaths annually.

108 ensive disorder accounting for 14% of global maternal deaths annually.

109 Maternal deaths are clustered around labour, delivery, a

110 Data for the causes of maternal deaths are needed to inform policies to improve

111 Approximately 30-40% of maternal deaths are potentially preventable, and recent

112 y are to be achieved in neonatal health, and maternal deaths are to be reduced.

113 tal death (aRR = 9.0; 95% CI, 1.2-65.5), and maternal death (aRR = 9.6; 95% CI, 1.3-70.0).

114 ccount for the majority of pregnancy-induced maternal deaths, as well as having substantial long-term

115 opment, and consistently led to abortion and maternal death at E9.75.

116 disorders, abortion, and sepsis as causes of maternal death at the country level.

117 policies, programmes, and funding to reduce maternal deaths at regional and global levels.

118 There was one maternal death attributed to underlying disease and no n

119 There was 1 maternal death attributed to underlying disease and no n

120 nal mortality estimation method, to estimate maternal deaths averted by contraceptive use in 172 coun

121 patial memory was negatively correlated with maternal death (beta = -0.55, P = 0.019), and attention

122 We estimate the changes in risk of maternal death between the two surveys using Poisson reg

123 About 73% (1 771 000 of 2 443 000) of all maternal deaths between 2003 and 2009 were due to direct

124 and postnatal women is an important cause of maternal death, but evidence to guide suicide prevention

125 n developing countries has cut the number of maternal deaths by 40% over the past 20 years, merely by

126 esponds to the sum of maternal near miss and maternal death cases.

127 Obstetrical outcomes including maternal death, cesarean delivery, length of stay, preec

128 A further 30% of maternal deaths could be avoided by fulfilment of unmet

129 The frequency of hysterectomy and of maternal death did not differ significantly between grou

130 To estimate the numbers of maternal deaths due to nine different causes, we identif

131 , and subregional estimates of the causes of maternal death during 2003-09, with a novel method, upda

132 The authors assessed the risk of maternal death during and after a pregnancy with night b

133 Maternal death during delivery hospitalization increased

134 ID-19 pandemic, there were increased odds of maternal death during delivery hospitalization, cardiova

135 in sub-Saharan Africa over the last decade, maternal deaths during pregnancy and in childbirth remai

136 days) neonatal death, congenital anomaly, or maternal death (during pregnancy or discharge postpartum

137 Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal death, especially in developing nation settings

138 Inequalities in the risk of maternal death exist everywhere.

139 regnancy causing intensive care admission or maternal death experienced a stillbirth or neonatal deat

140 baboons, and blue monkeys), such that early maternal death experienced in one generation leads to re

141 al episodes, with suicide a leading cause of maternal death, few studies are available to guide the m

142 th a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, and maternal death from a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy

143 Oct 1, 2015, for studies reporting risks of maternal death from anaesthesia in low-income and middle

144 rtum hemorrhage, laparotomy for bleeding, or maternal death from bleeding.

145 ed inclusion criteria, we analysed causes of maternal death from datasets.

146 del by considering the key events leading to maternal death from post-partum haemorrhage or sepsis af

147 One maternal death from pre-existing autoimmune thrombocytop

148 delivery rate and maternal mortality ratios (maternal death from pregnancy related causes during preg

149 r 7065 site-years and estimate the number of maternal deaths from all causes in 188 countries between

150 Over half of these were orphans due to maternal deaths from breast (258,000, 25%), cervix (210,

151 We analysed joint causes of maternal deaths from datasets reporting at least four ma

152 Most maternal deaths from haemorrhage and sepsis occurred dur

153 The proportion of maternal deaths from hypertensive disorders was highest

154 ion of misoprostol and antibiotics to reduce maternal deaths from post-partum haemorrhage and sepsis

155 With the model we estimated that of 2860 maternal deaths from post-partum haemorrhage or sepsis p

156 were conducted to estimate the proportion of maternal deaths from suicide and the ratio of maternal t

157 syndrome that is the second largest cause of maternal death globally(5).

158 the case of preeclampsia, the main cause of maternal deaths globally.

159 er of the world's neonatal deaths and 15% of maternal deaths happen in India.

160 The number of global maternal deaths has reduced 41% from 443 000 in 2000 to

161 ematic review of reports about the timing of maternal death, identifying 142 sources to use in our an

162 e and cause-specific maternal death and late maternal death (ie, deaths occurring >42 days and up to

163 For countries reporting at least one late maternal death (ie, deaths that occur more than 42 days

164 l deaths, 3.5% (2.9-4.3, I(2)=79%) of direct maternal deaths (ie, those that resulted from obstetric

165 We aimed to quantify the risk of maternal death in adolescents by estimating maternal mor

166 The risk of maternal death in Afghanistan is among the highest in th

167 having a significant effect on neonatal and maternal death in comparable settings.

168 of the Safe Motherhood Initiative to reduce maternal death in developing countries.

169 ge of weaning, and offspring that experience maternal death in early life can suffer substantial redu

170 Maternal death in infancy or parental death in early chi

171 hemorrhage is rare but is the main cause of maternal death in pregnancy.

172 artum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal death in sub-Saharan Africa.

173 lmonary thromboembolism is the main cause of maternal death in the UK and current trends show an incr

174 Sepsis is now the leading direct cause of maternal death in the United Kingdom, and Streptococcus

175 ary embolism is one of the leading causes of maternal death in the Western world.

176 The risk of maternal death in this country was around 3-4 times grea

177 The risk of maternal death in women who had a caesarean section (116

178 Seizures are the main cause of maternal death in women with epilepsy, but there are no

179 Most maternal deaths in 2005 were concentrated in sub-Saharan

180 We estimate that there were 535,900 maternal deaths in 2005, corresponding to a maternal mor

181 We estimate that 56,100 maternal deaths in 2011 were HIV-related deaths during p

182 The estimated number of maternal deaths in 2013 worldwide was 289 000, a 45% red

183 bserved national estimates for comprehensive maternal deaths in 2021 were the highest in Brazil in th

184 nce rate during this period prevented 77 400 maternal deaths in 2023 (approximately 24.0% of maternal

185 ns of all births, stillbirths, neonatal, and maternal deaths in a health facility would substantially

186 ts of the COVID-19 pandemic on comprehensive maternal deaths in Brazil have not been fully explored.

187 In this secondary analysis of maternal deaths in CLIP, we included women who died in a

188 rtensive disorders are major contributors to maternal deaths in developing countries.

189 diseases and suicides were leading causes of maternal deaths in each country.

190 access indicates opportunities for reducing maternal deaths in refugee women and their children.

191 ; 95% CI 25.58-39.92) of 255 health facility maternal deaths in the 2013 preintervention survey to 14

192 There were 9 (0.16%) maternal deaths in the control arm compared to 13 (0.20%

193 rights factors may contribute to preventable maternal deaths in the region.

194 afe"; (3) specified and enumerated causes of maternal death including "abortion"; (4) enumerated >/=1

195 e ratio of stillbirth and neonatal deaths to maternal deaths increased from less than 10 in phase 1 t

196 nd southeast Asia between 1990 and 2013, but maternal deaths increased in much of sub-Saharan Africa

197 We recorded similar patterns for all other maternal death indicators, including the maternal mortal

198 outcome was a composite of infection-related maternal death, infection-related near-miss event (event

199 wer risk of a composite of infection-related maternal death, infection-related near-miss event, or se

200 pulmonary embolism, postpartum haemorrhage, maternal death, intensive care unit admission, lower bir

201 the most preventable and frequent causes of maternal death is hemorrhage-related events.

202 o 21%, and the effects of HIV on the risk of maternal death is highly uncertain.

203 The reduction of maternal deaths is a key international development goal.

204 as 100,000 deaths annually (about two in ten maternal deaths), mainly in poor countries, where aborti

205 racteristics and survival status (alive, non-maternal death, maternal death).

206 e shown some progress since 1990 in reducing maternal deaths, maternal mortality ratios in sub-Sahara

207 mortality index to severe maternal outcome (maternal death/maternal near miss + maternal death) was

208 progress has been made globally in reducing maternal deaths, measurement remains challenging given t

209 estimates of maternal mortality ratios using maternal deaths (MMR) and comprehensive maternal deaths

210 sing maternal deaths (MMR) and comprehensive maternal deaths (MMRc) in the years 2020 and 2021 based

211 lth policies and programmes aiming to reduce maternal deaths need reliable and valid information.

212 One maternal death occurred within a year of delivery in a w

213 Indonesia, revealed that about 32-34% of the maternal deaths occurred among women from the poorest qu

214 292,982 (95% UI 261,017-327,792) maternal deaths occurred in 2013, compared with 376,034

215 paucity of data on maternal suicide and late maternal deaths occurring beyond 42 days postpartum, add

216 tegy systematic review to identify causes of maternal deaths occurring in 2009-20.

217 tandard definitions of pregnancy-related and maternal deaths only include deaths that occur within 42

218 The primary outcome was a composite of maternal death or blood transfusion by hospital discharg

219 icantly lower risk of a composite outcome of maternal death or blood transfusion than placebo.

220 change in the rates of eclampsia, stroke, or maternal death or intensive care admission with a hypert

221 al outcome (LTR-SMO) as the lifetime risk of maternal death or MNM.

222 The primary outcome was a composite of maternal death or serious morbidity related to hypertens

223 e and developmental outcomes, mode of birth, maternal death or severe morbidity, maternal quality of

224 were followed until miscarriage, stillbirth, maternal death, or live birth of one or more infants, wh

225 outcome" (composite of severe hypertension, maternal death, or maternal morbidity; superiority hypot

226 , on a composite outcome of perinatal death, maternal death, or maternal severe complications within

227 Accurate ascertainment of maternal deaths, particularly in rural areas, is importa

228 ed the maternal mortality ratio--the risk of maternal death per 100,000 livebirths--by about 26% in l

229 n (density) were compared with the number of maternal deaths per 100 000 live births (maternal mortal

230 mortality rate in the United States at 17.4 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births.

231 able Development Goal target of less than 70 maternal deaths per 100 000 livebirths by 2030, with no

232 o 260 [uncertainty 100-410] vs 190 [120-260] maternal deaths per 100 000 livebirths for all 144 count

233 to 97.0), and an additional 10.9 (2.2-19.6) maternal deaths per 100 000 livebirths, per year.

234 th an increase in maternal mortality of 36.9 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births (95% CI 1.9-72.0

235 lted in an average estimated increase of 7.5 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births (95% confidence

236 ternal mortality ratio (MMR) to less than 70 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030, with no

237 ific maternal mortality ratio (the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) was 4.3.

238 nable Development Goal (SDG) of less than 70 maternal deaths per 100,000 livebirths globally by 2030.

239 the maternal mortality ratio (MMR; number of maternal deaths per 100,000 livebirths) between 1990 and

240 aths per month, and an 8.3-38.6% increase in maternal deaths per month, across the 118 countries.

241 Maternal deaths per population increased nationally from

242 contraception could prevent another 104,000 maternal deaths per year (29% reduction).

243 Africa, we estimated that of 182 000 of such maternal deaths per year, these three packages could pre

244 In-hospital maternal deaths (per 100 000 admissions) declined among

245 d the highest adolescent childbirth rate and maternal death rate in sub-Saharan Africa.

246 The maternal death rate was 231 (95% CI 193-268) per 100 000

247 Adjusted maternal death rates remained consistently between 6.75

248 tality excluding cause unspecified (adjusted maternal death rates).

249 es, were primarily linked to prematurity and maternal death rather than maternal cancer or its treatm

250 ess reducing maternal mortality, HIV-related maternal deaths remain high, accounting, for example, fo

251 of non-pregnancy-related maternal death, and maternal death remains the most common cause of fetal de

252 uries and hemorrhagic shock account for most maternal deaths secondary to trauma.

253 l standardized mortality ratio estimates for maternal deaths (SMR) and comprehensive maternal deaths

254 for maternal deaths (SMR) and comprehensive maternal deaths (SMRc) for 2020 and 2021.

255 There were no reports of maternal death, stillbirth, or neonatal death among the

256 g the COVID-19 pandemic, with an increase in maternal deaths, stillbirth, ruptured ectopic pregnancie

257 one and significantly reduced a composite of maternal deaths, stillbirths and neonatal deaths.

258 ent baseline levels were all found to reduce maternal deaths, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths by 202

259 hs associated with acute jaundice, including maternal deaths, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths delive

260 orn health could avert a total of 83% of all maternal deaths, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths.

261 s have established systems for comprehensive maternal death surveillance and confidential review to e

262 based estimates of the global proportions of maternal deaths that are in HIV-infected women range fro

263 We estimate that 52% of maternal deaths that would have occurred in 2010 in view

264 e UK, had enhanced methods for studying late maternal deaths, those occurring between 43 and 365 days

265 Study inclusion required reporting of maternal death, thromboembolism, and valve failure, and/

266 termination of pregnancy), the ratio of late maternal deaths to maternal deaths up to 42 days ranged

267 time of highest risk, when more than 40% of maternal deaths (total about 290,000) and stillbirths or

268 In maternal deaths, tuberculosis (13.9%), bacterial infecti

269 gets for 2030: avoid two-thirds of child and maternal deaths; two-thirds of tuberculosis, HIV, and ma

270 s and the latter being the foremost cause of maternal death, underscoring the severe impact on matern

271 nancy), the ratio of late maternal deaths to maternal deaths up to 42 days ranged from <0.01 to 0.07.

272 Methods for identifying and classifying maternal deaths up to 42 days were very similar across c

273 The risk of maternal death was 18% lower in women who received BFP (

274 The rate of any maternal death was 9.8 per 1000 anaesthetics (5.2-15.7,

275 Maternal death was ascertained via verbal autopsy and HI

276 Globally, the most common cause of maternal death was haemorrhage (27%; 80% uncertainty int

277 injury was mentioned in 100 cases (42%) and maternal death was noted in 27 cases (11%).

278 outcome (maternal death/maternal near miss + maternal death) was 7.7%.

279 Most maternal deaths were caused by ante-partum haemorrhage,

280 Fourteen maternal deaths were identified among COVID-19 cases; of

281 More than 50% of all maternal deaths were in only six countries in 2008 (Indi

282 All 5 maternal deaths were in the SARS-CoV-2 group.

283 2070 (1290-2866) maternal deaths were related to HIV in 2013, 0.4% (0.2-0

284 successful follow-up in the CLIP trials, 143 maternal deaths were reported (16 deaths in India, 105 i

285 Two maternal deaths were reported among 29 412 patients.

286 All participants recovered from mpox; no maternal deaths were reported.

287 No maternal deaths were reported.

288 34 datasets (35,197 maternal deaths) were included in the primary analysis.

289 l detachment, temporary facial paralysis and maternal death, were adopted.

290 at ascertaining causes and circumstances of maternal death, when compared with physician review.

291 es were limited to direct/specific causes of maternal death, which are probably subject to less miscl

292 vival during the years immediately preceding maternal death, while the mother is still alive.

293 to the pandemic), the increase in child and maternal deaths will be devastating.

294 ontributing to maternal death, and timing of maternal death with respect to delivery.

295 2,900 (uncertainty interval 302,100-394,300) maternal deaths worldwide in 2008, down from 526,300 (44

296 re would have been 281 500 (243,900-327,900) maternal deaths worldwide in 2008.

297 (34.0-48.7), with 303,000 (291,000-349,000) maternal deaths worldwide in 2015.

298 rs of pregnancy account for more than 50% of maternal deaths worldwide.

299 epsis were responsible for more than half of maternal deaths worldwide.

300 so without contraceptive use, the number of maternal deaths would have been 1.8 times higher than th