ライフサイエンスコーパス: maternal mortality

1 (perinatal mortality, maternal morbidity, or maternal mortality).

2 birth attendants are important for reducing maternal mortality.

3 thromboembolism (VTE) is a leading cause of maternal mortality.

4 target, and ultimately eliminate preventable maternal mortality.

5 uss the current state of science in reducing maternal mortality.

6 tuberculosis, malaria, infant mortality, and maternal mortality.

7 presented the best discriminative power for maternal mortality.

8 mergency care is deemed crucial for reducing maternal mortality.

9 availability and quality of data related to maternal mortality.

10 s have contributed to the increased rates of maternal mortality.

11 causes outbreaks of jaundice associated with maternal mortality.

12 nd excessive postnatal weight loss increases maternal mortality.

13 prevention of maternal morbidity as well as maternal mortality.

14 15 years, there is no evidence of decline in maternal mortality.

15 women is essential to achieve low levels of maternal mortality.

16 strategic choices need to be made to reduce maternal mortality.

17 del results in 100% preterm delivery with no maternal mortality.

18 t Province, Afghanistan, have a high risk of maternal mortality.

19 layed little part in determining the rate of maternal mortality.

20 to which maternal anemia might contribute to maternal mortality.

21 ld mortality (the subject of this paper) and maternal mortality.

22 sia/preeclampsia and is associated with high maternal mortality.

23 isits the discovery that drastically reduced maternal mortality.

24 as, is important for reducing disparities in maternal mortality.

25 conflict-attributed deaths, 10% were due to maternal mortality.

26 and approximately 60% of the improvements in maternal mortality.

27 onnel were associated with increased odds of maternal mortality.

28 50%] occurred in 20% SSPs, with 2% all-cause maternal mortality.

29 to term and indomethacin treatment increases maternal mortality.

30 perinatal mortality, maternal morbidity, or maternal mortality.

31 cility-level predictors were associated with maternal mortality.

32 ary embolism is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality.

33 nsion during pregnancy is a leading cause of maternal mortality.

34 ts women worldwide and is a leading cause of maternal mortality.

35 icipated in groups showed a 55% reduction in maternal mortality (0.45, 0.17-0.73) and a 33% reduction

36 restriction, premature birth, and fetal and maternal mortality (1).

37 Pre-eclampsia is a major cause of maternal mortality (15-20% in developed countries) and m

38 worse maternal and fetal outcomes, including maternal mortality (17.2% vs <0.01%; aRR, 323.32; 95% CI

39 In 2015, infant and maternal mortality (3.1 deaths per 1000 livebirths and 2

40 gent coronary artery bypass surgery (27.5%), maternal mortality (4%), and fetal mortality (2.5%).

41 ansfusion was associated with a reduction in maternal mortality (7 studies, 955 participants; odds ra

42 countries would achieve the 2030 target for maternal mortality, 74-90% of countries would meet the g

43 Maternal mortality after caesarean delivery in Africa is

44 Death records captured all-cause maternal mortality after delivery through March 31, 2016

45 sults were associated with increased risk of maternal mortality (aHR(CD4), 3.5; 95% CI, 1.02-12.1;),

46 ancy and puerperium was associated with high maternal mortality, although it appears to be trending d

47 ring pregnancy, this study reports long-term maternal mortality among mothers with a birth affected b

48 missing data) and 3684 were included in the maternal mortality analysis (108 missing data).

49 The primary outcome was in-hospital maternal mortality and complications, which were assesse

50 reduction of stillbirths lags behind that of maternal mortality and deaths for children aged 1-59 mon

51 the substantial progress in the reduction of maternal mortality and discuss the current state of scie

52 Among cases treated with antimicrobials, maternal mortality and fetal fatality were 29% and 62%,

53 and 62%, respectively; for untreated cases, maternal mortality and fetal fatality were 67% and 74%,

54 Nationally representative maternal mortality and health workforce data sources hav

55 skilled attendant is crucial for preventing maternal mortality and is an important opportunity for p

56 birth rate reduction is slower than that for maternal mortality and lags behind the increasing progre

57 ia, this syndrome remains a leading cause of maternal mortality and life-long morbidity, as well as a

58 has reduced the rates of anesthesia-related maternal mortality and major morbidity considerably.

59 ng to a relatively high risk of neonatal and maternal mortality and morbidities.

60 sed diversity in the magnitude and causes of maternal mortality and morbidity between and within popu

61 not evolved wider pelvises despite the high maternal mortality and morbidity risk connected to child

62 Preeclampsia represents a major cause of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide.

63 ular complications are the leading causes of maternal mortality and morbidity, but the contemporary b

64 re-eclampsia/eclampsia are leading causes of maternal mortality and morbidity, particularly in low- a

65 s an underlying problem associated with high maternal mortality and morbidity.

66 pread adoption should lead to a reduction in maternal mortality and morbidity.

67 critical to addressing stalling declines in maternal mortality and morbidity.

68 h the aim of reducing a composite outcome of maternal mortality and morbidity.

69 n-SLE pregnancies over 18 years, in-hospital maternal mortality and overall outcomes improved markedl

70 survey data to explore the relation between maternal mortality and poverty, and has wider potential

71 pregnancy is associated with a high risk of maternal mortality and pregnancy loss.

72 We generated estimates of maternal mortality and related indicators with 80% uncer

73 sehold surveys focused on the measurement of maternal mortality and service use.

74 Rates of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity (SMM) a

75 Maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity are cri

76 review briefly describes the epidemiology of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity in the

77 and discusses selected initiatives to reduce maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity in the

78 estimate the effect of contraceptive use on maternal mortality and the expected reduction in materna

79 Regional-to-national rate ratios for maternal mortality and women's health provider availabil

80 countries with varied profiles of HIV risk, maternal mortality, and access to contraceptive services

81 sis and all but one had targets for malaria, maternal mortality, and child mortality.

82 ulmonary embolism (PE) is a leading cause of maternal mortality, and deep vein thrombosis leads to ma

83 on systems is required to monitor the gap in maternal mortality, and robust research is needed to elu

84 ral democracy, relates to adult, infant, and maternal mortality, and to the perceived accessibility a

85 Rates of maternal mortality are increasing in the United States w

86 demand-side factors if further reductions in maternal mortality are to be achieved.

87 Maternal mortality, as a largely avoidable cause of deat

88 own, however, about the levels and trends of maternal mortality at the county level in China.

89 Using a national registration system of maternal mortality at the county level, we estimated the

90 men's groups, might be effective at reducing maternal mortality because they can draw on the collecti

91 ve contributed to the substantial decline in maternal mortality between 1997 and 2014.

92 tries that made a concerted effort to reduce maternal mortality between 2000 and 2010 provide inspira

93 fifth Millennium Development Goal to reduce maternal mortality by 75% between 1990 and 2015.

94 frastructure, coverage of maternal care, and maternal mortality by region between 1997 and 2014.

95 Collectively, preventable maternal mortality can result from or reflect violations

96 Secondary outcomes included maternal mortality, causes of death, health knowledge, h

97 Maternal mortality declined by 8.9% per year between 199

98 Maternal mortality did not differ statistically by group

99 uelles on health outcomes, such as child and maternal mortalities, directly.

100 health-facility strengthening, could reduce maternal mortality due to post-partum haemorrhage or sep

101 investigations into the rates and causes of maternal mortality during 1976-93, we compared the trend

102 ional countries have managed to reduce their maternal mortality during the past 25 years.

103 Subnational maternal mortality estimates are needed along with a bro

104 We extracted relevant data from the Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG)

105 We updated the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG)

106 roach (model I), replicating the MMEIG (WHO) maternal mortality estimation method, to estimate matern

107 The afaE afaD double mutant did not cause maternal mortality, even with the highest infection dose

108 1.2) deaths per 1000 livebirths in 2016, and maternal mortality fell from 315.7 (242.9-399.4) deaths

109 Outcome measures were in-hospital maternal mortality, fetal mortality, preeclampsia or ecl

110 nstructed a database of 2651 observations of maternal mortality for 181 countries for 1980-2008, from

111 We assessed levels and trends in maternal mortality for 181 countries.

112 We estimated levels and trends in maternal mortality for 183 countries to assess progress

113 estimation methods and make new estimates of maternal mortality for 2005, and to analyse trends in ma

114 e consistent with country-level estimates of maternal mortality for China, which were separately esti

115 under-5 mortality, 94 deaths per 100 000 for maternal mortality, four deaths per 100 000 for tubercul

116 The risk factors contributing to maternal mortality from anaesthesia in low-income and mi

117 Despite a steady reduction in maternal mortality from the disorder in more developed c

118 w that nutrition makes a major difference in maternal mortality from toxemia of pregnancy.

119 Maternal mortality has also continued to decline from 40

120 Maternal mortality has been proposed as a possible candi

121 The rise in maternal mortality has raised a significant concern for

122 Despite progress reducing maternal mortality, HIV-related maternal deaths remain h

123 m (VTE) remains one of the leading causes of maternal mortality, identifying women at increased risk

124 For 3 of the central causes of maternal mortality (ie, induced abortion, puerperal infe

125 rnal mortality and the expected reduction in maternal mortality if the unmet need for contraception w

126 Despite global progress in reducing maternal mortality, immediate action is needed to meet t

127 eting of ODA to countries with high rates of maternal mortality improved from 2005 to 2010.

128 Maternal mortality in Afghanistan is high and becomes si

129 Maternal mortality in Afghanistan is uniformly identifie

130 Maternal mortality in Africa has changed little since 19

131 ective primary prevention strategy to reduce maternal mortality in developing countries.

132 e of the principal reported causes of direct maternal mortality in high-income countries.

133 and effective intervention for reduction of maternal mortality in low-income and middle-income count

134 de (NO) increases the rate of bacteremia and maternal mortality in pregnant rats with uterine infecti

135 entive and care-seeking behaviours to reduce maternal mortality in rural Africa depend on the knowled

136 n one per 1000 livebirths in 16 populations; maternal mortality in ten populations; low birthweight w

137 ulmonary embolism (PE) is a leading cause of maternal mortality in the developed world.

138 monary embolism (PE) is the leading cause of maternal mortality in the developed world.

139 venous thrombosis, is a significant cause of maternal mortality in the developed world.

140 Postpartum haemorrhage is a major cause of maternal mortality in the developing world.

141 c pregnancy (EP) is the most common cause of maternal mortality in the first trimester of pregnancy;

142 Gs) 4 and 5, China has substantially lowered maternal mortality in the past two decades.

143 rdiovascular disease is the leading cause of maternal mortality in the United States, with the majori

144 Anesthesia is the seventh leading cause of maternal mortality in the United States.

145 It is the fifth most common cause of maternal mortality in the world.

146 ors contributing to the 7.8-fold increase in maternal mortality in women over 40.

147 ain outcome being assessed was prevalence of maternal mortality in women undergoing caesarean section

148 l (by 71%) and Ragh (by 84%), plus all other maternal mortality indicators in Ragh.

149 urban and rural sites is alarming, with all maternal mortality indicators significantly higher in Ra

150 ees; pregnancy outcomes, including abortion, maternal mortality, infant mortality, and birth defects;

151 in accounting for the variation in rates of maternal mortality, infant mortality, and under-five mor

152 ws/questionnaires, these women also provided maternal mortality information on 14 085 sisters in Marc

153 rventions yielded fairly small reductions in maternal mortality, integrated strategies were more effe

154 t of knowing what works in terms of reducing maternal mortality is complicated by a huge diversity of

155 The WHO estimates that 13% of maternal mortality is due to unsafe abortion, but challe

156 le information about the rates and trends in maternal mortality is essential for resource mobilisatio

157 The effect of this density in reducing maternal mortality is greater than in reducing child mor

158 By contrast, maternal mortality is high in women with acquired heart

159 In sub-Saharan Africans, maternal mortality is unacceptably high, with >400 death

160 acenta, associated with excess perinatal and maternal mortality, is mediated in part by adhesion of p

161 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3.9-4.6), for maternal mortality it was 3.3% (2.5-4.1), for tuberculos

162 the chances of achieving goals for child and maternal mortality (MDGs 4 and 5).

163 to 2016, infant deaths increased by 63% and maternal mortality more than doubled.

164 ustainable Development Goal 2030 targets for maternal mortality, neonatal mortality, and mortality in

165 ify population-level predictors of effect on maternal mortality, neonatal mortality, and stillbirths.

166 infant mortality, low and high birthweight, maternal mortality, nutritional status, educational atta

167 Maternal mortality occurred in 1.4% of the patients with

168 roups was associated with a 37% reduction in maternal mortality (odds ratio 0.63, 95% CI 0.32-0.94),

169 with major health gaps, such as the stagnant maternal mortality of around 300 deaths per 100 000 live

170 ctively) were lower than the mean infant and maternal mortality of countries within the Organisation

171 ttings could reduce a composite of all-cause maternal mortality or major morbidity (eclampsia and hys

172 stillbirths has reduced more slowly than has maternal mortality or mortality in children younger than

173 an increased risk for a composite outcome of maternal mortality or serious morbidity from obstetric c

174 as associated with an increased reduction in maternal mortality (OR for 1-4 years, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.75

175 For maternal mortality, our updated analysis includes greate

176 Outcomes were direct maternal mortality, perinatal mortality, first-day and e

177 alth system changes that made a reduction in maternal mortality possible in countries that have expan

178 her maternal death indicators, including the maternal mortality rate (1.7 per 1000 women of reproduct

179 The maternal mortality rate decreased significantly between

180 morbidity is common in Bangladesh, where the maternal mortality rate has plateaued over the last 6 ye

181 By 2018, the same could be seen with the maternal mortality rate in the United States at 17.4 mat

182 rent birth cohorts; the relative increase in maternal mortality rate ranged from 35% among mothers bo

183 rse density was not associated except in the maternal mortality rate regression without income povert

184 The high cause-specific maternal mortality rate suggests that 2009 H1N1 influenz

185 for health is significant in accounting for maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, and unde

186 ss-country multiple regression analyses with maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, and unde

187 RECENT FINDINGS: Maternal mortality rates appear to be static in much of

188 related death in the developing world, where maternal mortality rates are typically >/=100-fold highe

189 ly in sub-Saharan Africa where pregnancy and maternal mortality rates as well as human immunodeficien

190 From approximately 1937, maternal mortality rates began to decline everywhere, an

191 Although maternal mortality rates have declined by approximately

192 Maternal mortality rates in Afghanistan are estimated to

193 Regional variations in maternal mortality rates may relate to the availability

194 act that, unlike for infant mortality rates, maternal mortality rates tended to be higher in the uppe

195 During this time, maternal mortality rates tended to remain on a high plat

196 The decline in maternal mortality rates was so dramatic that current ra

197 cross a region may be associated with higher maternal mortality rates.

198 18.6 to 20.3) were inversely correlated with maternal mortality ratio (adjusted slope coefficient, -1

199 mortality (deaths per 1000 livebirths), the maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100 000 livebirths)

200 l Mortality Surveys to measure change in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and from these and six Ba

201 f roughly 19.0%, cesarean delivery rates and maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and neonatal mortality ra

202 CS rate, and the secondary outcomes included maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and perinatal mortality r

203 ment Goal 5 calls for a 75% reduction in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) between 1990 and 2015.

204 e target for which is a 75% reduction in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) from 1990 to 2015.

205 tablished the goal of a 75% reduction in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR; number of maternal deaths

206 gh, especially in the more remote areas; the maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 livebirths) was 41

207 ve births were inversely correlated with the maternal mortality ratio (slope coefficient, -21.3; 95%

208 The 2009 H1N1 influenza-specific maternal mortality ratio (the number of maternal deaths

209 scents compared with women aged 20-24 years (maternal mortality ratio 260 [uncertainty 100-410] vs 19

210 there was a decrease of 2.5% per year in the maternal mortality ratio between 1990 and 2005 (p<0.0001

211 lennium Development Goal 5 (75% reduction in maternal mortality ratio between 1990 and 2015).

212 Intercounty Gini coefficients for maternal mortality ratio have declined at the national l

213 The maternal mortality ratio in Ragh was quadruple that in K

214 ors contributed to the regional variation in maternal mortality ratio in the same period.

215 at 2009 H1N1 influenza may increase the 2009 maternal mortality ratio in the United States.

216 lieved, and in most countries the adolescent maternal mortality ratio is low compared with women olde

217 The median surgical rate associated with maternal mortality ratio lower than 100 (n=109) is 5028

218 maternal deaths in 2005, corresponding to a maternal mortality ratio of 402 (uncertainty bounds 216-

219 estimated rates of surgery associated with a maternal mortality ratio of less than or equal to 100 pe

220 s in others adolescents had a slightly lower maternal mortality ratio than women in their early 20s.

221 and the proportion of ethnic minorities, the maternal mortality ratio was 118% higher in the western

222 In 2015, the lowest county-level maternal mortality ratio was 3.4 per 100 000 livebirths

223 per 1,000 live births and the intra-hospital maternal mortality ratio was 36.2 per 100,000 live birth

224 vices improved to help to greatly reduce the maternal mortality ratio, and under-5, infant, and neona

225 increased contraceptive use has reduced the maternal mortality ratio--the risk of maternal death per

226 of maternal deaths per 100 000 live births (maternal mortality ratio; MMR) in WHO member countries.

227 population-level cesarean delivery rate and maternal mortality ratios (maternal death from pregnancy

228 Age specific maternal mortality ratios; maternal mortality ratios according to women's origin, c

229 We also assessed maternal mortality ratios among ethnic minorities in Chi

230 neonatal and under-5 mortality rates and the maternal mortality ratios and reducing wasting and stunt

231 computed Gini coefficients of inequality of maternal mortality ratios at the country and provincial

232 In 1996, the range of maternal mortality ratios by county was 16.8 per 100 000

233 e country, regional, and global estimates of maternal mortality ratios for 2005 and to assess trends

234 tality at the county level, we estimated the maternal mortality ratios for 2852 counties in China bet

235 maternal death in adolescents by estimating maternal mortality ratios for women aged 15-19 years by

236 In the past two decades, maternal mortality ratios have reduced rapidly and unive

237 ing has important implications for improving maternal mortality ratios in developing countries in the

238 y in China, and all had achieved declines in maternal mortality ratios in line with the pace of MDG 5

239 ress since 1990 in reducing maternal deaths, maternal mortality ratios in sub-Saharan Africa have rem

240 as no evidence of a significant reduction in maternal mortality ratios in sub-Saharan Africa in the s

241 , we compared the trends in direct obstetric maternal mortality ratios in the Maternal and Child Heal

242 st all counties showed remarkable decline in maternal mortality ratios in the two decades regardless

243 Fast improvement in maternal mortality ratios is possible even in less econo

244 itizenship, or ethnicity; and cause specific maternal mortality ratios were also calculated.

245 Age specific maternal mortality ratios were higher for the youngest a

246 as a country has experienced fast decline in maternal mortality ratios, from 108.7 per 100 000 livebi

247 deaths and livebirths to derive age-specific maternal mortality ratios.

248 Age specific maternal mortality ratios; maternal mortality ratios acc

249 As anaesthetic-related maternal mortality reduces in the developed world, alter

250 ases in funding will be needed to accelerate maternal mortality reduction while keeping a high level

251 ckle cell disease, were at increased risk of maternal mortality (relative risk [RR], 5.98; 95% confid

252 Although definite reductions in maternal mortality remain uncertain, concurrent improvem

253 Maternal mortality remains a major challenge to health s

254 or pregnancy outcomes, except in the case of maternal mortality resulting directly from severe anemia

255 aths are potentially preventable, and recent maternal mortality reviews suggest specific strategies t

256 Here we aimed to study maternal mortality risk and causes, care-seeking pattern

257 erviewed to elicit perceptions of changes in maternal mortality risk and health service provision, al

258 The regimen had no significant effect on maternal mortality (RR = 1.02; 95% CI = 0.51, 2.04; P =

259 o a widening gap or differences in levels of maternal mortality, seen most acutely in vulnerable popu

260 mortality for 2005, and to analyse trends in maternal mortality since 1990.

261 Adverse pregnancy outcomes including maternal mortality, stillbirth, preterm birth, intrauter

262 arms; environmental hazards; climate change; maternal mortality; substance use disorders; and the hea

263 and that all abortions are safe will reduce maternal mortality substantially and protect maternal he

264 his review summarizes recent developments in maternal mortality surveillance, and draws from recent c

265 e use data from the 2001 and 2010 Bangladesh Maternal Mortality Surveys to measure change in the mate

266 Trends in maternal mortality that would indicate progress towards

267 , although there continues to be progress on maternal mortality the pace is slow, without any overall

268 aimed to measure levels and track trends in maternal mortality, the key causes contributing to mater

269 needed to achieve substantial reductions in maternal mortality, the relative priority of different i

270 -up of universal ART and declining trends in maternal mortality, there is an urgent need to derive a

271 ty for children aged younger than 5 years or maternal mortality, there is significant variation in th

272 y through March 31, 2016, and cause-specific maternal mortality to December 31, 2014.

273 death are included in the WHO definition of maternal mortality to promote measurement and effective

274 Accurately measuring maternal mortality trends has been challenging due to ch

275 Life expectancy, maternal mortality, under-5 mortality, adult mortality,

276 ed the association between NAS and all-cause maternal mortality using Cox regression, and the cumulat

277 under-5 mortality, Belarus and Bulgaria for maternal mortality, Uzbekistan and Macedonia for tubercu

278 Maternal mortality was 20 (0.5%) of 3684 patients (95% C

279 Maternal mortality was 9%.

280 High maternal mortality was a feature of the Western world fr

281 Neither pregnancy-related nor indirect maternal mortality was associated with distance to hospi

282 available, but in most (56 of 68) countries, maternal mortality was high or very high.

283 A single case of maternal mortality was identified.

284 Maternal mortality was independently associated with a p

285 The highest maternal mortality was observed in the group infected wi

286 tcomes were increased in women with HDP, and maternal mortality was strikingly high in women with pre

287 It is suggested that the main determinant of maternal mortality was the overall standard of maternal

288 tested a large set of alternative models for maternal mortality; we used an ensemble model based on t

289 Deaths due to direct causes of maternal mortality were strongly related to distance, wi

290 Effects of interventions on maternal mortality were unclear.

291 al arrhythmias, ventricular arrhythmias, and maternal mortality were uncommon during hospitalization,

292 We find no significant improvement in maternal mortality when birthing mothers share race with

293 Moreover, it causes 6%-15% of all maternal mortality, which increases to 15%-34% if only i

294 to the case of a global initiative to reduce maternal mortality, which was launched in 1987.

295 a J-shaped curve for the age distribution of maternal mortality, with a slightly increased risk of mo

296 knowledge, it remains the one major cause of maternal mortality without a systematic review of incide

297 In 2006, a new maternal mortality working group was established to deve

298 It is the second leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide and may lead to serious mat

299 Puerperal sepsis is a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide.

300 lated mortality is one of the main causes of maternal mortality worldwide.