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1 s used to determine odds ratios (ORs) by the maximum likelihood method.
2 We used random-effects models with residual maximum likelihood method.
3 is run over bootstrap trees estimated by the maximum likelihood method.
4 Phylogenetic trees were generated using the maximum likelihood method.
5 area and estimated genetic ancestry using a maximum likelihood method.
6 We develop a penalized maximum likelihood method.
7 adation rate constants were estimated by the maximum likelihood method.
8 ed to cause problems when analyzed using the maximum likelihood method.
9 r-joining analyses and were confirmed by the maximum-likelihood method.
10 ical model and algorithm using the classical maximum-likelihood method.
11 miliality in nondiabetic Pima Indians with a maximum-likelihood method.
12 This improves on a previous maximum-likelihood method.
13 g, minimum evolution, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood methods.
14 ss Monogononta, employing distance based and maximum likelihood methods.
15 ed with the results of maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood methods.
16 umventing the difficulties that are faced by maximum likelihood methods.
17 ype frequencies were estimated with standard maximum likelihood methods.
18 ol-based deworming programme in Uganda using maximum likelihood methods.
19 mous substitutions with multiple codon-based maximum likelihood methods.
20 data, an improvement over more commonly used maximum likelihood methods.
21 American milkweed species (Asclepias), using maximum likelihood methods.
22 id clades based on phylogenetically-informed maximum likelihood methods.
23 of normal-model multiple imputation (MI) and maximum likelihood methods.
24 were conducted using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood methods.
25 ents and with a precision similar to that of maximum likelihood methods.
26 tes, and Rodentia using both approximate and maximum-likelihood methods.
27 with distance-based, maximum-parsimony, and maximum-likelihood methods.
28 n be characterized more accurately than with maximum-likelihood methods.
29 ur major predictions of defense theory using maximum-likelihood methods.
30 multiple traits, most of which are based on maximum-likelihood methods.
31 t-matching methods fit the tails better than maximum-likelihood methods.
32 ucted for these sequences using Bayesian and maximum-likelihood methods.
36 ymous (dN/dS) analyses were performed with a maximum likelihood method and an approximate method for
37 as correction approaches-the Firth penalized maximum likelihood method and Cordeiro and McCullagh's b
38 es finite and less biased estimates than the maximum likelihood method and Cordeiro and McCullagh's m
40 ates from three FST estimators, a coalescent maximum-likelihood method and Bayesian recent migration
41 gated placental phylogeny using Bayesian and maximum-likelihood methods and a 16.4-kilobase molecular
42 ing ancestral sequences through Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood methods, and/or by resurrecting ances
44 ata can be used for parameter estimation via maximum likelihood methods as long as the way in which t
45 tional on the gene tree, were made using new maximum likelihood methods assuming a coalescent model.
46 III were tested for positive selection using maximum likelihood methods based on models of codon subs
48 we find a significant correlation if we use maximum-likelihood methods but not if we use algorithmic
49 eases computation efficiency compared to the maximum likelihood method, but also guarantees non-negat
52 Recent research suggests that model-based, maximum likelihood methods can improve these analyses.
55 ially matches the conjectured performance of maximum likelihood methods--challenging the idea that su
57 heat, and phylogenetic analysis based on the Maximum Likelihood method demonstrated a separation into
59 simony method of Suzuki and Gojobori and the maximum likelihood method developed from the work of Nie
61 imony, neighbor-joining, Fitch-Margolish, or maximum likelihood methods failed to show the clustering
62 genetic tree in the SG method, and present a maximum likelihood method for detecting positive selecti
66 ction using neighbor-joining, parsimony, and maximum likelihood methods for 23S rRNA gene sequence da
69 We have developed weighted parsimony and maximum likelihood methods for inferring gain and loss e
70 Computer simulations are used to evaluate maximum likelihood methods for inferring male fertility
71 rce code for phylogenetic analysis using the maximum likelihood methods for parallel execution on mul
75 incorporate disease prevalence and develop a maximum-likelihood method for estimating L that uses the
83 imating these parameters using parsimony and maximum-likelihood methods for each of the random topolo
87 ns (GEE), as a potential alternative to full maximum-likelihood methods, for performing segregation a
88 ance based methods though not as accurate as maximum likelihood methods from good quality multiple se
89 a wide range of statistical techniques (e.g. maximum likelihood methods, generalized additive models,
90 nalysis of the HLA data demonstrate that the maximum likelihood method has good power and accuracy in
95 bination of distance, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood methods indicate that heliobacteria a
101 rogression of the tumor and that the partial maximum likelihood method of Greenman et al. (2012) can
103 nt cytotoxicity prior to cleavage, we used a maximum likelihood method of reconstructing ancestral st
106 on of seven different substitution models by maximum-likelihood methods revealed that the fit of the
107 ds-comparing alternative distributions using maximum likelihood methods-showed the strongest support
108 ing maximum parsimony, neighbor-joining, and maximum likelihood methods strongly support a D. yakuba-
109 st for various factors that typically affect maximum likelihood methods, such as number of taxa, leve
111 this mechanism, were fitted to data using a maximum likelihood method that uses the Hawkes-Jalali-Co
112 trices, methods based on Markov triples, and maximum likelihood methods that infer the substitution p
113 ucted a genome scan of diabetes status using maximum likelihood methods that model affection status b
116 this problem, we developed Recon, a modified maximum-likelihood method that outputs the overall diver
117 old model fitting using the full information maximum likelihood method to estimate genetic and enviro
120 st year and we employed the full information maximum likelihood method to handle missing data on four
121 case-control analysis employing the marginal maximum likelihood method to infer genotypes of relative
124 hylogenetic tree inference with Bayesian and maximum likelihood methods to elucidate the pattern of e
126 50 representatives of the DMSOR family using maximum likelihood methods to investigate the evolution
130 ly ascertained, linked families, by use of a maximum-likelihood method to incorporate both cancer-inc
133 ng exons in 12 primate species and, by using maximum-likelihood methods to determine sites under posi
134 study we reexamine those relationships using maximum-likelihood methods to estimate substitution rate
135 ion of the NBS-LRR domain architecture, used maximum-likelihood methods to infer a phylogeny of the N
137 ty-sensitive method, instead of the standard maximum-likelihood method, to maximize directly the expe
138 tigated in comparison with the mixture model maximum likelihood method under high heritabilities, dom
139 ds the work of Weir & Cockerham by employing maximum likelihood methods under the assumption that all
141 e specific energy values are determined by a maximum likelihood method using examples from in vitro r
153 Our approach is based on a probabilistic maximum likelihood method, which is necessary to disenta
154 rSimonian and Laird method or the restricted maximum likelihood method with Knapp-Hartung adjustment.
158 ated alignments were evaluated thoroughly by maximum-likelihood methods, with each of the three herpe