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1 w neurons that represented either arm of the maze.
2 observer about what a mouse is doing in the maze.
3 an odor sequence task analogous to a spatial maze.
4 firing differences between positions on the maze.
5 FC (mPFC) of male rats learning rules on a Y-maze.
6 e or avoid the open arms of an elevated plus maze.
7 m either the same or the opposite arm of the maze.
8 orced-choice task in an automated modified T-maze.
9 of three goal locations daily in a multiwell maze.
10 working memory evaluated using a radial arm maze.
11 guide these swimmers through a microfluidic maze.
12 h fans and lights attached at the top of the maze.
13 ect/place recognition and alternation in a Y-maze.
14 sing a latent learning paradigm in a complex maze.
15 spatial memory, assayed by the Morris water maze.
16 ke a simple spatial discrimination using a T-maze.
17 the passive avoidance task and elevated plus maze.
18 by the open field test and the elevated plus maze.
19 ory when investigated using the Morris water maze.
20 nts retention of spatial memory in the water maze.
21 ssify spatial strategies in the Morris water maze.
22 nding a visible platform in the Morris water maze.
23 jected to eight learning sessions in a water maze.
24 the hAPP model and use of the virtual water maze.
25 fear conditioning and in the Barnes circular maze.
26 in an open field box and in an elevated plus maze.
27 was evaluated by the use of eight-arm radial maze.
28 continuously about the spatial layout of the maze.
29 ad polarized light cues in a four-arm "plus" maze.
30 as open-arm exploration in the elevated plus maze.
31 ge of AD in their respective versions of the maze.
32 (low-anxiety phenotype) in the elevated plus maze.
33 non-spatial cue learning on the Morris water maze.
34 wo behavioral tests, Y maze and Morris water maze.
35 g finding the optimal path through a complex maze.
36 anxiety-like behaviors on the elevated-plus maze.
37 6.1% in MVS + PVI, and 25% in MVS + biatrial maze.
38 ment, which was assessed by the Morris water maze.
39 behavior of the animals in the elevated plus maze.
40 e population activity during training on the maze.
41 ivity was recorded in rats in a self-paced T-maze.
42 resent a virtual version of the Morris water maze (a common test of spatial learning and memory for r
43 virtual reality version of the Morris water maze, a task involved participants having to swim throug
44 ic spatial navigation using the Morris water maze, a task well known to require dorsal hippocampal in
45 er in the marble burying task, elevated zero maze, acoustic startle response, and forced swim test.
48 the elevated plus maze and deficits in the T-maze alteration reward test-a task dependent on hippocam
49 ress this, we trained rats on a continuous T-maze alternation task and examined RSC firing patterns t
50 memory, all animals performed a reinforced T-maze alternation task, then a more challenging version t
52 omes as assessed by Rotarod and Morris Water Maze and a reduction in positive Fluoro-Jade B stained i
53 -like behavior assessed in the elevated-plus maze and acoustic startle test, including marked attenua
54 ated locomotor activity in the elevated plus maze and altered stress-coping strategies in the forced
56 d anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus maze and deficits in the T-maze alteration reward test-a
60 d time in the open arms of the elevated plus maze and increased immobility during the tail suspension
62 xiety-related behaviors in the elevated plus maze and locomotor responses to amphetamine were also an
64 f123aIN/23aIN mice performed poorly on the T-maze and Morris water maze tests, which measure short- a
65 mproved functional recovery on elevated plus maze and Morris water maze, concomitant with reductions
72 anxiety-like behaviors in the elevated plus maze and open field tests but did not differ from contro
73 anxiety-like (measured via the elevated plus maze and open field tests) and depression-like (measured
74 n anxiety-like profile (in the elevated zero maze and open field tests), as well as increased respons
75 , an anxiogenic profile in the elevated plus-maze and open field tests, and reduced social exploratio
77 nsity to avoid open arms in an elevated-plus maze and sign-trackers (ST) that are prone to approach,
81 , modulated polar phases such as the dipolar maze and the nano-bubble state have been appraised as es
82 uding central area time in the elevated plus maze and thigmotaxis in the open field test revealed inc
84 eneral forms of planar network-random loops, mazes and trees-on the surface of self-assembled DNA ori
85 t a classic tool from animal ecology - the T-maze - and implement it at the microscale by using micro
86 posure impaired egocentric (Cincinnati water maze) and allocentric learning and caused reference memo
87 ovel object recognition, dual solution cross-maze) and also showed markedly reduced levels of anxiety
88 hippocampal-dependent spatial (Morris water maze) and associative (contextual fear conditioning) mem
89 ry flexibility, assessed in the Morris water maze, and a significant disruption of long-term potentia
90 Cognition was evaluated using the Barnes maze, and cerebral perfusion was examined by arterial sp
95 fictive food site, even within a constrained maze, and they can return to the fictive food site after
101 their activity tended to be aligned with the maze axes, and when it was more difficult for the animal
103 elated variability in performance on a water maze beacon task and next-generation sequencing to test
106 used reference memory deficits (Morris water maze), but did not affect proximal cue learning or swimm
111 paired reversal learning in the Morris water maze compared to their wild-type littermates, which was
113 overy on elevated plus maze and Morris water maze, concomitant with reductions in elevated proinflamm
115 fic behavioural tests (object location and Y-maze continuous alternation tasks) demonstrate that this
116 servations of clonal Escherichia coli in the maze, coupled with a mathematical model, reveal that str
118 ing effects as measured on the elevated plus-maze, despite stress-induced gut microbiota changes char
119 ying bees trained to walk into a miniature Y-maze displaying these stimuli in a dark environment lear
122 rons in macaque monkeys navigating a virtual maze during a foraging task and a context-object associa
125 rned to find rewards in multiple different Y-maze environments, hippocampal activity was highest duri
131 tWalk-gait analysis), anxiety (elevated plus maze, EPM) and depression (sucrose preference test, SPT)
134 ker-dependent or -related tests, including Y-maze exploration, horizontal surface approach, bridge cr
135 also occur during brief locomotor pauses in maze exploration, where they appear to support learning
136 orced a decision between the two arms of the maze, fans alone were able to influence growth direction
137 re we show that in mice head-fixed in a plus-maze, floating on air, and trained to pick lanes based o
138 or of flies walking individually in Y-shaped mazes, focusing on variability in locomotor handedness,
140 experiment, plants were trained in Y-shaped mazes for 3 days with fans and lights attached at the to
141 s is reused to represent lap events when the maze geometry is altered from square to circle, which su
142 tressors including open-field, elevated plus maze, holeboard, light-dark box and novel object recogni
143 Stand-alone, right 5 cm minithoracotomy, Cox maze III/IV procedure for nonparoxysmal AF was conducted
145 Rats performed a searching task in a water maze in which the only task-relevant sensory feedback wa
147 id with terminal cognitive assessment (water maze) in an AD transgenic mouse model (PS2APP) from 8 to
148 ance measures of animals in the Morris Water Maze include the escape latency, and the cumulative dist
149 s time in the open arms of the elevated plus maze, indicating high levels of innate fear and anxiety.
150 aired reversal learning in a modified Barnes maze, indicative of decreased PFC-dependent behavioral f
151 areful study design and analysis, the Morris maze is a sensitive assay for detecting AD-relevant impa
154 electrochemical growth in a 3D periodic nano-maze is found to cause facet formation of an intrinsical
157 rphological plasticity which correspond to T-maze learning stages, and which may play a role in the c
160 ESR) cells remain lap-specific even when the maze length is unpredictably altered within trials, whic
161 y-related behaviours using the elevated-plus maze, light-dark box, and novelty-suppressed feeding tes
163 actin-based structures that are arranged in maze-like patterns on the apical surfaces of zebrafish s
164 elongated protrusions arranged in elaborate maze-like patterns on the surface of mucosal epithelial
166 estored normal spatial learning in the Barns maze, LTP in hippocampal slices, and expression levels o
170 havioral tests (open field and elevated plus maze), mRGC activation induced behaviors commonly interp
171 n the Object Location assay and Morris Water Maze (MWM) acquisition engaging in nonspatial search str
172 memory test in the forms of the Morris water maze (MWM) and contextual fear conditioning at 85 weeks
173 rning and memory performance in Morris water maze (MWM) and Object Location tasks, and alters brain l
175 two separate behavioral tasks, Morris water maze (MWM) and touchscreen intermediate pattern separati
178 ficantly reduced performance in Morris Water Maze (MWM), long-term memory (LTM) contextual fear testi
179 gnetic resonance imaging with a naturalistic maze-navigation paradigm, we identified functionally seg
180 in spatial tasks dependent on hippocampus (Y-maze, novel object recognition, dual solution cross-maze
182 sights into the classic and sometimes arcane maze of national databases and methodologies used to det
183 sense suggests that networks are not random mazes of purposeless connections, but that these connect
185 lower levels of anxiety in the elevated plus maze, opposing the known high anxiety in constitutive DO
187 films of Pb(Zr(0.4)Ti(0.6))O(3) results in a maze, or labyrinthine pattern, featuring meandering stri
188 ogeneity reveals that heterogeneity in the T-maze originates primarily from the chemotactic sensitivi
190 novel object recognition in open field and V-maze paradigms), anhedonic behaviours (sucrose preferenc
191 two possible future scenarios (two upcoming maze paths) in constant alternation at 8 Hz: one scenari
193 a significant impairment in radial arm water maze performance compared with sham KI mice or injured w
194 ased locomotor activity, inferior cued water maze performance, decreased running wheel ability, and a
197 were also slower to initiate swimming in a T-maze procedural learning task but were unimpaired in cog
198 olation and those who underwent the biatrial maze procedure (61.0% and 66.0%, respectively; P=0.60).
203 ong surgical approaches to treat AF, the Cox maze procedure performed using alternative energy source
206 was assayed using an automated radial 8-arm maze (RAM), where mice were trained to find food rewards
208 eep either side of a training session on the maze, regardless of successful rule learning during trai
211 that are typically studied separately (i.e., maze response performance, deliberation movements, runni
214 g-Evans rats in response-based and cue-based maze-running tasks, we demonstrate that phasic dorsolate
217 MS (DREADDs) and measured performance in a T-maze spatial reversal learning task in male Sprague-Dawl
218 Sprague Dawley rats were trained on a water maze spatial task at two different water temperatures (1
221 y prevented cognitive decline evaluated by Y-maze spontaneous alternation, novel object recognition,
223 and were quicker to leave the middle of the maze, suggesting improved social skills. Neither sex nor
224 mpairments in the reversal phase of a Barnes maze task and in hippocampal synaptic plasticity, withou
225 ning and memory, as measured by Morris water maze task during 1-5 days after exposure to anesthesia.
226 sly reported work aversion in an effortful T-maze task following a binge exposure to methamphetamine,
227 answer this question, we trained mice on a T-maze task in which they chose between a high-cost, high-
230 of CA3 and CA1 neurons in rats performing a maze task that demanded working memory and a control tas
232 earning in a delayed matching to place water maze task was also not affected by the loss of FMRP in r
233 amine on reward choices in a novel effortful maze task with three possible courses of action, each as
234 tings or implicit trust behaviour in a novel maze task, and no effects of group status or interaction
244 astened neurocognitive recovery in the Water-Maze test (15/26 vs 9/26 mice with competence to perform
246 Ketone-fed rats completed an 8-arm radial maze test 38% faster than did those on the other diets,
247 ted using Morris Water Maze Test, Radial Arm Maze Test and AChE activity in scopolamine induced amnet
252 nd reduced open arm time in an elevated plus maze test which can be consistent with anxiety-like beha
253 resulted in retained cognition (Morris water maze test), decreased amyloid-beta plaque burden, and re
254 food reward T-maze test, reversal learning T-maze test, a social preference T-maze test, and a puzzle
257 vioral tests (open field test, elevated plus maze test, chimney test, T maze test, and splash test).
258 extual fear conditioning test, elevated plus maze test, forced swim test, and tail suspension test.
260 ic efficacy was evaluated using Morris Water Maze Test, Radial Arm Maze Test and AChE activity in sco
261 of cognitive tests including a food reward T-maze test, reversal learning T-maze test, a social prefe
263 d entries and duration in the novel arm of Y maze test, with acute onset and various timecourse.
268 ts), anxiety (black and white, elevated plus maze tests), aggressiveness (resident-intruder test), an
269 formed poorly on the T-maze and Morris water maze tests, which measure short- and long-term spatial m
275 ent to which performance in the Morris water maze - the most frequently used behavioral assay of spat
276 e cells represented the entire volume of the mazes: their activity tended to be aligned with the maze
279 ction of IL-13, whereas neither Morris water maze-trained IL-4 nor trained IL-13-deficient mice were
283 ts underwent spatial or cued-response Barnes maze training and, 45 min later, were sacrificed for ARC
285 dressing this issue, we tested whether water maze training influences the gene expression response to
287 ation was provided in conjunction with water maze training, combined treatment had no effect on synap
289 port vector machine-based, automated, Barnes-maze unbiased strategy (BUNS) classification algorithm,
290 he BUNS algorithm can greatly benefit Barnes maze users as it provides a standardized method of strat
292 Following acquisition learning in the Barnes maze, we optogenetically silenced the axonal terminals o
295 pen field, marble burying, and elevated plus maze) were higher, which were alleviated by LHb inhibiti
298 y cells and extracellular matrix, generating mazes with differently sized gaps that are typically sma
299 n plans the shortest path to a goal in novel mazes with one (shallow maze) or two (deep maze) choice