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1 ckly at room temperature after unmasking via mechanical force.
2 myocytes, its activity could be regulated by mechanical force.
3 iezos are ion channels that are activated by mechanical force.
4 sponse of the mechanotransduction channel to mechanical force.
5 ty of stimuli including heat, light, pH, and mechanical force.
6 e required to insulate genetic material from mechanical force.
7 late how strongly sensory neurons respond to mechanical force.
8 tures that adapt their growth in response to mechanical force.
9 further how Piezo channels are regulated by mechanical force.
10 roposed mechanisms, enzymatic liberation and mechanical force.
11 Cells continuously exert or respond to mechanical force.
12 sically active structure capable of exerting mechanical force.
13 ll has long been considered to be subject to mechanical force.
14 by extension the LINC complex, is subject to mechanical force.
15 e also define the response of the protein to mechanical force.
16 nvade, either via proteolytic degradation or mechanical force.
17 ological processes that require sensation of mechanical force.
18 an alter how a lattice deforms under applied mechanical force.
19 e molecular mechanisms of how channels sense mechanical force.
20 ion and 3D shape, as well as bending-related mechanical force.
21 irectly bind F-actin only in the presence of mechanical force.
22 ities, few studies have examined the role of mechanical forces.
23 ells are constantly exposed to pathogens and mechanical forces.
24 ered new biological effects of blink-induced mechanical forces.
25 sive cut unit cells to be reconfigured under mechanical forces.
26 develop, they are subjected to a variety of mechanical forces.
27 ponse to external stimuli such as sounds and mechanical forces.
28 inearization independently of cell-generated mechanical forces.
29 w that mitochondrial fission is triggered by mechanical forces.
30 ing area and that this behavior depends upon mechanical forces.
31 ling of the adherens junction in response to mechanical forces.
32 implantable pulse generator dysfunction, and mechanical forces.
33 plastic substrates can generate substantial mechanical forces.
34 interfering with the exploitation of passive mechanical forces.
35 ogical and structural changes in response to mechanical forces.
36 l known that it releases 5-HT in response to mechanical forces.
37 niche through secreting factors and exerting mechanical forces.
38 , suggesting local network reorganization by mechanical forces.
39 cell releases this serotonin in response to mechanical forces.
40 light the interplay between each pathway and mechanical forces.
41 n increase in the strength and anisotropy of mechanical forces.
42 namic reorganization of cells in response to mechanical forces.
43 el the influence of seawater temperature and mechanical forces.
44 gating the coupling of cellular dynamics and mechanical forces.
45 eric phosphatase exclusion as well as direct mechanical forces.
46 by a sequence of multiple factors including mechanical forces.
47 ss that extends axons via the application of mechanical forces.
48 cytokinetic ring to both generate and sense mechanical forces.
49 aptors, microtubule-associated proteins, and mechanical forces.
50 ding tissues by the action of biofilm and/or mechanical forces, a process termed metallosis, can be r
57 n associated with plant growth hormones, how mechanical forces actuate the process is still unknown.
60 l for OFT valve morphogenesis in response to mechanical forces, albeit active in different cell layer
61 its backbone integrity, and delivering high mechanical forces alone by ultrasonication degrades the
62 ts that a stretch of the membrane induced by mechanical force alters the physical state of the lipid
64 ion of rocks due to elevated climate-related mechanical forces (an increasing frequency of days with
67 Cell nuclei rupture following exposure to mechanical force and/or upon weakening of nuclear integr
69 s, synovial fibroblasts exposed to anomalous mechanical forces and an inflammatory microenvironment r
70 uctural properties, particularly by exerting mechanical forces and by serving as a scaffold for bindi
71 -oscillating mechanical motion that produces mechanical forces and deformations in adjacent materials
72 perform Boolean computations based purely on mechanical forces and displacements with no electronic c
73 for hemidesmosomes as regulators of cellular mechanical forces and establish the existence of a mecha
74 role of cytoskeletal effectors that mediate mechanical forces and morphological changes essential fo
75 ified critical molecular events initiated by mechanical forces and potential therapeutic targets for
76 acromolecular assemblies which help transmit mechanical forces and regulatory signals between the ext
77 ic field as well as the energy requirements, mechanical forces and stresses during switching of the p
78 directional interplay between cell-generated mechanical forces and the activity of Rho GTPases, a fam
79 sue deformation leading to the generation of mechanical forces and the deformation of the organ in th
80 the ability of the cell's machinery to sense mechanical forces and tune the force-generating machiner
81 anding how such tissues sense and respond to mechanical force, and the anatomical extent of several m
84 these defects move merely to comply with the mechanical forces applied on macroscopic scales, whereas
85 ellular mechanosensation, a process by which mechanical forces applied on the cell membrane are conve
86 ofilm initiation, but it remains unclear how mechanical forces applied to a bacterium are translated
89 findings in the past few years showing that mechanical forces are directly transmitted into the nucl
90 g evidence in eukaryotic cells suggests that mechanical forces are essential for building a robust mi
91 e generated transformative hypotheses on how mechanical forces are generated and sensed in biological
92 which endeavours, broadly, to understand how mechanical forces are harnessed to drive cellular functi
98 r scales, it is increasingly recognized that mechanical forces are involved in the modulation of size
105 trol gene expression, it remains unclear how mechanical forces are transduced through the nucleus.
109 a mechanical barrier that can be overcome by mechanical force as well as disruption of the cytoskelet
110 ese neurons are very long and exposed to the mechanical forces associated with limb movement; most la
116 l neurons and contributes to transduction of mechanical forces by corneal nociceptors.SIGNIFICANCE ST
117 adhesion complexes that sense and propagate mechanical forces by coupling cadherins to the actin cyt
118 first examine the detection and encoding of mechanical forces by primary mechanoreceptor neurons.
119 are essential for transduction of innocuous mechanical forces by proprioceptors and cutaneous touch
121 ition to locally acting signals, tissue-wide mechanical forces can act as organizing cues, and that t
126 cell shape, driven by gene expression and/or mechanical forces, can promote breast cancer progression
127 oth intrinsic and extrinsic signals, such as mechanical force, cell-cell contact, polarity, energy st
129 by phosphate release from Arp2/3 complex and mechanical forces contribute to disassembling "old" acti
131 uire Piezo1 at the steady state, the type of mechanical force controls the outcome: stretch induces c
132 ation, while coupling of thermal effects and mechanical forces controls the stability of the clusters
133 mechanism of cell migration whereby cellular mechanical forces dissociate extracellular matrix (ECM)
134 ally thought to limit the electric-field- or mechanical-force-driven responses to the local scale.
135 ward since it is now possible to measure the mechanical forces due to whisker-object contact during b
136 physiological processes.Proteins fold under mechanical force during co-translational folding at the
137 ed by Arp2/3 complex generate and experience mechanical forces during essential cellular functions, i
139 Cell-cell and cell-matrix junctions transmit mechanical forces during tissue morphogenesis and homeos
140 We conclude that polymerized actin provides mechanical force essential for all kinetically distingui
141 compression device that simulates the solid mechanical forces exerted by a growing tumor on the surr
144 that nodal alphaII spectrin helps resist the mechanical forces experienced by large-diameter axons, a
145 ical ventilation and the resultant excessive mechanical forces experienced by lung vascular endotheli
148 of the oxygen vacancy distribution using the mechanical force from a scanning probe microscope tip.
151 ical structure that mediates the transfer of mechanical forces from the cytoskeleton onto the nucleus
152 ined with diffusion on the cell membrane and mechanical forces generated in the cortex, can determine
154 of cytoskeletal protein filaments is key for mechanical force generation driving animal tissue morpho
156 nent of seed germination is the interplay of mechanical forces governing embryo growth and the surrou
158 g bLVR are related to microscopic changes in mechanical force heterogeneity; and (3) both techniques
159 actively respond to external stimuli-such as mechanical forces, hydration and magnetic fields-by chan
160 h model of cell adhesion, regulated by local mechanical forces, I show that cellular traction forces
161 9;3:230-245), the biological consequences of mechanical forces imparted by a growing tumor mass are e
162 ime of FcgammaRIIA-IgG bonds increased under mechanical force in an F-actin-dependent manner, which c
171 to enable the measurement of cell-generated mechanical forces in intact tissues in vivo, which will
172 in macrophage cells and for measurements of mechanical forces in multicellular spheroids and zebrafi
173 g which biological processes are affected by mechanical forces in TE is important for the development
174 new molecular-level insight into the role of mechanical forces in the assembly and function of GAG-ri
180 ges in their implementation arising from the mechanical forces in the weaving process, evaporation of
181 agents to assess which polysaccharides bear mechanical forces in-plane and out-of-plane of the cell
182 nvelope efflux complexes may be sensitive to mechanical forces including complexes involved in antibi
187 onal assays to collectively demonstrate that mechanical force induces conformational changes in pMHCs
192 tecture underscores the basis of translating mechanical force into an electrical signal within a cell
193 moderate cold potentiates the conversion of mechanical force into excitatory current in all types of
194 o develop synthetic materials that transduce mechanical force into multifold changes in their intrins
196 tion involves the sensing and translation of mechanical forces into biochemical signals, like activat
198 d Piezo2 channels transduce various forms of mechanical forces into cellular signals that play vital
204 irs in the hydrophobic leaflet separate when mechanical force is applied, exposing their hydrogen bon
207 atosensory neurons transduce acutely painful mechanical forces is largely unknown and remains one of
208 t the level of individual cells, the role of mechanical forces is well recognized in eukaryotic physi
209 losteric effects, chemical reagents, pH, and mechanical force, it is still challenging to introduce m
210 by testing the hypothesis that CAF-generated mechanical forces lead to activin A release and associat
211 ously reported that physiologically relevant mechanical forces lead to small repairable membrane inju
213 ng translation of viral RNA, indicating that mechanical forces may play a broader regulatory role in
215 chments is unknown, and the possibility that mechanical force might regulate centrosome function has
217 er model does not expose epithelial cells to mechanical forces normally present in the intestine, inc
218 ry proteins of the thin filament require the mechanical force of cycling myosin to achieve the transi
219 f junction dynamics, actin organization, and mechanical forces of control and knockdown cells for myo
221 ional technique that simulates the effect of mechanical force on a molecule and enables the predictio
222 onally been employed to study the effects of mechanical force on chemical bonds within a polymer back
224 ent studies have highlighted the presence of mechanical force on several immunoreceptor-ligand pairs
226 ace nanopatterns exert the necessary physico-mechanical forces on the bacterial cell membrane that wi
228 In turn, these local cellular changes create mechanical forces on the plant tissue that are balanced
231 tric field and restored by applying either a mechanical force or an electric field of higher voltage.
232 deformation of the lipid bilayer, either by mechanical force or curvature, can induce integrin activ
233 nsory receptors of the inner ear, respond to mechanical forces originating from sounds and accelerati
234 e adaptive changes of bones and ligaments to mechanical forces, our understanding of how tissues actu
235 ntail epithelial cell size changes driven by mechanical forces; our work highlights how, in turn, mec
242 ontrol of pMLC levels, which is critical for mechanical force production, likely through the direct i
243 axons of corneal neurons responding only to mechanical force (pure mechano-nociceptor) or also exhib
246 te at gastrulation, but how the adhesive and mechanical forces required for these movements are gener
247 the actomyosin cytoskeleton in providing the mechanical forces required to remodel the lipid bilayer
251 consistent with heightened activity of this mechanical force-sensitive system in atherosclerosis.
258 ntain its continuity in the face of external mechanical forces that accompany normal physiological fu
260 otein domain with its synthesis can generate mechanical forces that act on the ribosome and alter tra
261 odulation is dependent on the fine-tuning of mechanical forces that are transmitted in part through t
263 biochemical signaling interactions with the mechanical forces that eventually pattern and shape the
266 of a cell's ability to sense and respond to mechanical force, the molecular mechanisms by which phys
268 at SecA generates at least 10 piconewtons of mechanical force to actively unfold translocating protei
269 is contraction converts chemical energy into mechanical force to drive the iron-tipped tube across th
273 with 40% of molecules requiring virtually no mechanical force to unfold (<10 piconewtons (pN)), sugge
274 t dramatic bond rearrangement in response to mechanical force to yield semiconducting polyacetylene.
276 ave a narrow pore and therefore must capture mechanical forces to control gating in another way.
279 aking advantage of the microarchitecture and mechanical forces to efficiently invade the intestine.
280 Tissue expansion procedures (TE) utilize mechanical forces to induce skin growth and regeneration
281 is driven by the increase and clustering of mechanical forces to push the centrosome toward the cell
282 rgy contained in ATP molecules into powerful mechanical forces to remodel a vast array of cellular su
285 d respond to intercellular and intracellular mechanical forces to transduce mechanical signals and ma
286 by the hot bubbles and mechanically by fluid mechanical forces to transiently increase cell membrane
287 n has been proposed to help axons resist the mechanical forces to which they are exposed (e.g., compr
289 response to membrane tension as a result of mechanical force transmitted directly to the channel fro
291 le proteins, kept unfolded and extended by a mechanical force, undergo accelerated ageing in times sc
292 vidual ScPif1 molecules on ssDNA extended by mechanical force, we identified two distinct types of ss
293 te how migrating cells detect and respond to mechanical forces, we used a "cell squasher" to apply un
294 e rotating magnetic field, creating a strong mechanical force which damages the cancer cell structure
295 (BPV)-induced cycle-by-cycle fluctuations in mechanical forces which vary considerably with pathology
296 ieved to involve coupled output and input of mechanical forces, which may constitute the key sensing
297 approaches due to the challenge of applying mechanical forces while monitoring structure and activit
298 r investigations of the application of these mechanical forces will provide insights into physiology
300 omoting disassembly of this protein complex, mechanical forces within the cell envelope make the bact