ライフサイエンスコーパス: metabolic rate

1 iofilm development time while increasing its metabolic rate.

2 ll migration, cell-cycle activity, and basal metabolic rate.

3 ied by just a four- to sevenfold increase in metabolic rate.

4 which is a negligible fraction of the field metabolic rate.

5 tability of behavioral rhythms, and elevated metabolic rate.

6 ocess is often accompanied by a reduction in metabolic rate.

7 etween those with high and low mass-specific metabolic rate.

8 in brain size, cognitive sophistication, and metabolic rate.

9 ause it was associated with a higher resting metabolic rate.

10 vex curvature) for the allometric scaling of metabolic rate.

11 ect a barefoot step frequency that minimizes metabolic rate.

12 duced the impact of the mesopredator on prey metabolic rate.

13 contributing to the muscle's overall resting metabolic rate.

14 sed systemic vascular resistance) and higher metabolic rate.

15 ow maximal exercise capacity and low resting metabolic rate.

16 eding the scaling expected by differences in metabolic rate.

17 nor changes in body composition and sleeping metabolic rate.

18 +/- 0.50%, P = 0.02) and increased sleeping metabolic rate.

19 coupling between their body temperature and metabolic rate.

20 e use separate proxies for basal and maximum metabolic rate.

21 content, body size and temperature on plant metabolic rates.

22 drug-drug interactions and moderate in vitro metabolic rates.

23 susceptibility, which is linked to decreased metabolic rates.

24 lassically inferred from allometry of animal metabolic rates.

25 ding animals have among the highest recorded metabolic rates.

26 ng cells coordinate protein translation with metabolic rates.

27 igh-LMA taxa that were likely to have slower metabolic rates.

28 sulted in greater immunocompetence and lower metabolic rates.

29 and so they likely had reptilian-level basal metabolic rates.

30 y and temperature on both resting and active metabolic rates.

31 rates increased evolutionarily before basal metabolic rates.

32 during aging and across organisms of varying metabolic rates.

33 umference (1.13 [1.02-1.26]; p=0.018), basal metabolic rate (1.10 [1.03-1.18]; p=0.0079), and concent

34 Glucose metabolic rate, (18)F-FDG phosphorylation rate, and VB w

35 Overall, the cerebral metabolic rate accounted for the current level, or immin

36 provide calibration equations for estimating metabolic rate across several behaviours in the wild.

37 An increased metabolic rate, along with changes in energy allocation,

38 Hummingbirds have the highest mass-specific metabolic rates among all vertebrates.

39 Glucose metabolic rate and (18)F-FDG phosphorylation rate were h

40 sting-induced state with a greatly decreased metabolic rate and a body temperature as low as 20 degre

41 xpression is enriched in tissues with a high metabolic rate and abundant mitochondria and that d-lact

42 kidney with concordant increases of resting metabolic rate and arterial pressure.

43 that derive allometric relationships between metabolic rate and body mass are based on the architectu

44 Correlations with metabolic rate and body mass are entirely explained by c

45 ficient to drive a coordinated depression of metabolic rate and body temperature similar to torpor, a

46 They provide a correlation between metabolic rate and cardiomyocyte ploidy across species,

47 ergetic cost in NAL than SAL via an elevated metabolic rate and changes to the metabolome.

48 life history strategies are associated with metabolic rate and ecological modes of life, surprisingl

49 letion improved insulin action and increased metabolic rate and energy expenditure in diet-induced ob

50 ced adiposity was the result of an increased metabolic rate and energy expenditure.

51 ogeneous group of mammals to actively reduce metabolic rate and enter a condition of regulated hypome

52 re was a steady increase in Prochlorococcus' metabolic rate and excretion of organic carbon.

53 ld, brown adipose tissue (BAT) increases its metabolic rate and expands its mass to produce heat requ

54 etabolic phenotyping demonstrated both basal metabolic rate and feeding were lower for the LERKO mice

55 stimulation of GCG-producing neurons reduces metabolic rate and food intake in fed and fasted states

56 of an animal's energy budget; thus, standard metabolic rate and growth rate are two measures frequent

57 dy the effects of different prey on standard metabolic rate and growth rate as well as the effects th

58 ization with all fish maintaining a standard metabolic rate and growth rate lower than expected when

59 iets, which may result in a reduced standard metabolic rate and growth rate.

60 significant effect of prey type on standard metabolic rate and growth rate.

61 Accepting the link between metabolic rate and growth, we assume that this differenc

62 also appear to be more active, with a higher metabolic rate and healthier lipid metabolism.

63 ework for predicting both resting and active metabolic rate and hence aerobic scope of aquatic ectoth

64 ry phospholipase A(2) group IIA enhances the metabolic rate and increases glucose utilization in resp

65 However, despite promising effects on metabolic rate and insulin sensitivity, no convincing ev

66 een this microbial community and the growth, metabolic rate and nutritional energy harvest of the hos

67 We observe a tight correlation between the metabolic rate and the efficacy of oxygen supply, and be

68 itations of 2-FDG as a surrogate for glucose metabolic rate and the potential reasons for variability

69 itations of 2-FDG as a surrogate for glucose metabolic rate and the potential reasons for variability

70 resolve symptoms and to normalize the basal metabolic rate and/or serum protein-bound iodine level,

71 We compared metabolic rates and annual survival rates that we measur

72 We used respirometry to measure metabolic rates and automated in situ image-based tracki

73 ements to relate assimilatory NO3- uptake to metabolic rates and calculate continuous uptake rates fo

74 With SML fluid ingestion, greater metabolic rates and cooler thermal sensations were obser

75 at Ctrp2-KO mice have significantly elevated metabolic rates and energy expenditure leading to lower

76 from skeletal muscle, resulting in increased metabolic rates and improved whole-body insulin sensitiv

77 tching size in ammonoids as opposed to lower metabolic rates and much larger hatchlings in most nauti

78 Birds (Aves) display high metabolic rates and oxygen consumption relative to mamma

79 ked is associated with lower respiratory and metabolic rates and reduced heat loss mediated by hiding

80 munities adapt to higher temperatures, their metabolic rates and therefore, biomass-specific CO[Formu

81 asonal environments, hypometabolism (lowered metabolic rate) and hypothermia (lowered body temperatur

82 obic scope (as a function of reduced maximum metabolic rate) and increases in ventilation rates to co

83 ow cost of ion regulation (6-15% of standard metabolic rate) and inherent variation associated with w

84 zed breakfast (energy content = 50% of basal metabolic rate) and the ad libitum meal.

85 g the development of the host immune system, metabolic rate, and at times, disease pathogenesis.

86 eptide-expressing neurons can alter feeding, metabolic rate, and glucose production independent of th

87 a to simulate the macroevolution of mass and metabolic rate, and show that the interspecific relation

88 sidered to increase with decreasing specific metabolic rate, and thus with increasing body mass.

89 m, with long lifespans, low reproductive and metabolic rates, and elevated somatic defences at the sl

90 s responsive to temperature than are resting metabolic rates, and metabolism scales to body size with

91 cells showed temporary slower growth, lower metabolic rates, and reduced phosphorylation of protein

92 Metabolic rate appeared to acclimate to the stressors in

93 Intracellular metabolic rates are commonly evaluated using labeling pa

94 Results from a metaanalysis of fish metabolic rates are consistent with our model prediction

95 These changes in metabolic rates are instant and reversible over several

96 Consequently, active metabolic rates are less responsive to temperature than

97 demands from a large body, low mass-specific metabolic rates are likely powered by low heart rates.

98 within-day) thermal responses of prokaryotic metabolic rates are typically more sensitive to warming

99 ology quantitatively predicts the scaling of metabolic rate as a function of body size and temperatur

100 ly compensate by reducing background (basal) metabolic rate as an adaptation to limit overall energy

101 ndividual air-breathing can be influenced by metabolic rate as well as personality, but the mechanism

102 o the metabolic-level boundaries hypothesis, metabolic rates as a function of mass are expected to sc

103 ntent significantly influences mass-specific metabolic rates as predicted by the model.

104 d an experiment quantifying barefoot walking metabolic rate at different step frequencies, specifical

105 consistently increased (+10% average) their metabolic rate at preferred barefoot vs. preferred shod

106 q) and mathematical modeling to quantify RNA metabolic rates at donor and acceptor splice sites acros

107 However, average barefoot walking metabolic rates at the preferred barefoot and shod step

108 zation was uncorrelated with a difference in metabolic rate between surface and cave populations of a

109 ent intakes, body composition, and the basal metabolic rate (BMR) in obese female patients during the

110 ious studies have indicated that a low basal metabolic rate (BMR) is an independent predictor of futu

111 s generated continuously by their high basal metabolic rate (BMR)(1).

112 s energy absorption <84% of calculated basal metabolic rate (BMR), wet weight (WW) absorption <23 g .

113 jectively measured data for basal or resting metabolic rate (BMR/RMR), total daily energy expenditure

114 coupled from other parameters, such as basal metabolic rate, body size, or body temperature.

115 eight-and inversely correlates with standard metabolic rate, body temperature, and serum thyroxine le

116 eactions and organism physiology (e.g. basal metabolic rates) but has not been examined at the metabo

117 nd increases with body size corresponding to metabolic rate, but faster than predicted from increases

118 from the size-dependent decrease in cellular metabolic rate, but from a size-dependent increase in ma

119 intake (DEI) was equal to 1.5 the estimated metabolic rate, but varied widely between individuals.

120 hins in constant hypoxia maintained baseline metabolic rates, but had lower grazing, gonad developmen

121 ed mutualism that maximizes their collective metabolic rate by recycling organic carbon through compl

122 l simulations with equations for calculating metabolic rate can estimate the time profile of metaboli

123 traspecific distributions of cell volume and metabolic rates collapse onto a universal curve.

124 High metabolic rates combined with small hatching size in amm

125 xia is largely achieved via the reduction in metabolic rate compared to normoxia.

126 resulted in a greater thermal sensitivity of metabolic rate compared to snails exposed for short dura

127 ew big animals per area with high individual metabolic rates compared to abundant small species with

128 had greater immunocompetence and lower basal metabolic rates compared with chicks on both low LCPUFA

129 oth estimations of changes in stride average metabolic rate correlated significantly with large chang

130 Sustained increases to baseline metabolic rate could lead to energetic reallocations awa

131 Resting metabolic rate, daily energy expenditure, milk energy ou

132 highlight how the ability of DBA to predict metabolic rate declines as the contribution of non-movem

133 llow for maintenance of a normal fetal basal metabolic rate despite low fetal insulin and glucose con

134 Associations for basal metabolic rate, diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucos

135 er, estimations of changes in stride average metabolic rate did not correlate significantly with more

136 Furthermore, PDXs from tumors with a higher metabolic rate displayed a rank order of uptake similar

137 Metabolic rate during flight increased 16-fold from rest

138 a relationship between foot contact time and metabolic rate during locomotion from published data.

139 e contractile dynamics and shapes the user's metabolic rate during walking.

140 uations, whereas the joint-space method used metabolic rate equations based on joint parameters.

141 cs and electromyography data and used muscle metabolic rate equations, whereas the joint-space method

142 chosaurs show independent evidence of higher metabolic rates (erect gait and endothermy), as part of

143 nd is expressed in other tissues with a high metabolic rate, facilitates the uptake of triglyceride-d

144 ily energy expenditure was measured as field metabolic rate (FMR).

145 allowing asymmetric gaits all decrease human metabolic rate for a given speed and alter human kinemat

146 sive absolute quantification of the cerebral metabolic rate for glucose (CMRGlc) in a clinical settin

147 We hypothesized that the cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2 ) will be reduced near

148 less, the increase in the estimated cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen and the arterial-internal jugu

149 oxygen extraction fraction, and the regional metabolic rate for oxygen.

150 sition provides steady-state information and metabolic rates for several metabolites.

151 Respective estimated Vmax values (maximum metabolic rate) for these metabolites were 11.8 +/- 4, 0

152 We quantified metabolic rates, grazing, growth, calcification, spine r

153 Decreased metabolic rate, however, did not reverse any ALS-related

154 es with the growth rate, consistent with the metabolic rate hypothesis.

155 We also infer that the metabolic rate (i.e. energy consumption rate) of cortica

156 echanistic models from accurately predicting metabolic rates (i.e., oxygen consumption rates) of aqua

157 nd direct disturbance by motorboats elevated metabolic rate in Ambon damselfish (Pomacentrus amboinen

158 essels and measured the total retinal oxygen metabolic rate in rats using visible-light optical coher

159 valuated the thermal sensitivity of standard metabolic rate in stream-dwelling baetid mayflies and pe

160 tabolism provide testable predictions of all metabolic rates in an organism, by assuming that the cel

161 g coupling of chemical composition traits to metabolic rates in field-based studies.

162 advantage to larger eggs and faster juvenile metabolic rates in streams lacking carcasses but not in

163 this novel scaffold that increased cellular metabolic rates in vitro using changes in oxygen consump

164 The metabolic rates increase monotonically with speed.

165 ing mammals and reptiles, suggesting maximum metabolic rates increased evolutionarily before basal me

166 pared to temperate mayflies; tropical mayfly metabolic rates increased more rapidly with temperature

167 ather development-while enabling significant metabolic rate increases that avoid trade-offs with life

168 , but it does markedly increase the cerebral metabolic rate, independently of PaCO2 .

169 hat the genetic correlation between mass and metabolic rate is strong and positive in insects, birds

170 ir activity ceases, development is arrested, metabolic rate is suppressed, and tolerance of environme

171 Standard metabolic rate is the minimal maintenance metabolic rate

172 TEE is attributable to humans' greater basal metabolic rate (kcal day(-1)), indicating increased orga

173 Patlak graphical analysis gave metabolic rates (Ki, the irreversible uptake rate consta

174 OCs that are slowly metabolized by animals (metabolic rate kM < 0.01 day(-1)) and are moderately hyd

175 typically associated with a decreased basal metabolic rate, lower energy expenditure, and weight gai

176 eart rate [fH ] and ventilation rate [fV ]), metabolic rate (M O2), and cellular enzyme activity were

177 ure (Tb ), electromyographic activity (EMG), metabolic rate (M) and whole-body thermal sensation on a

178 Since metabolic rate may influence lifespan, we investigated w

179 ructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management, metabolic rate measurement, capnography, spirometry, sle

180 erent variation associated with whole-animal metabolic rate measurements have made it difficult to co

181 We used these parameters along with metabolic rate measurements to estimate energetic effici

182 Glucose metabolic rate (MR(glc)) was calculated using Patlak lin

183 ing metabolic rate (RMR) measurements, while metabolic rate (MR) during short-interval exercises has

184 Despite having low resting metabolic rates, naive T-cells respond to TCR stimulatio

185 average body size of a species and its mean metabolic rate, neglecting intraspecific variation of th

186 hese effects are not explained by changes in metabolic rate, nor CO(2) , and there were no changes in

187 (locomotion speed and foraging success) and metabolic rate of a keystone marine mollusc, the sea har

188 e rates, but we can only measure the average metabolic rate of a stride using respiratory measurement

189 eraction coefficients to predict the overall metabolic rate of a well-mixed microbial community compr

190 rd metabolic rate is the minimal maintenance metabolic rate of an ectotherm in a post-absorptive and

191 For this simple community, the metabolic rate of can be well predicted only with taking

192 This was accompanied by an enhanced metabolic rate of cortical and hippocampal glutamatergic

193 However, we now show that the metabolic rate of CTB is much greater than the SCT.

194 he time course of variations in the cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (CMRglc).

195 The investigation of cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (CMRGlu) at baseline and durin

196 afterward to estimate left ventricular (LV) metabolic rate of glucose (MRGlu).

197 This study compared regional cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (rCMRglu) among trauma-exposed

198 ng sleep and anesthesia, the global cerebral metabolic rate of glucose has been proposed as an indica

199 vicular temperatures (TSCR) from IRT and the metabolic rate of glucose uptake (MR(gluc)) from PET/CT

200 interaction of CD81 with SAMHD1 controls the metabolic rate of HIV-1 replication by tuning the availa

201 to decrease tissue hypoxia and modulate the metabolic rate of O2 consumption.

202 ng, drinking, urinating, and defecating at a metabolic rate of only 25% of the summer activity rate.

203 sive hyperthermia will increase the cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO(2) ) consistent with a co

204 enabled dynamic measurement of the cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO(2)) consumption.

205 extraction fraction (OEF), and (3) cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO2).

206 lized relative blood flow (nrCBF), and tumor metabolic rate of oxygen (nTMRO(2)) was quantified.

207 xygen extraction fraction [OEF] and cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen [CMRO2]) were calculated.

208 flow, cerebral oxygen delivery, and cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen increased significantly in the

209 tabolism (cerebral oxygen delivery, cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen, and oxygen extraction fraction

210 pirometry, our study examined changes in the metabolic rate of resource prey exposed to combinations

211 onsumption of calories by an increase in the metabolic rate of resting skeletal muscle.

212 The metabolic rate of skeletal muscle can be increased by sh

213 While the freezing process affects the basal metabolic rate of the cells, the optical metabolic imagi

214 t doubt on the previous supposition that the metabolic rate of the placenta is dominated by the SCT c

215 it that assists hip extension can reduce the metabolic rate of treadmill walking at 1.5 meters per se

216 owing fish was observed, indicating a higher metabolic rate of white muscle.

217 rates, feeding rates, burst escape speed and metabolic rates of both species, with significantly redu

218 The higher metabolic rates of cubozoans compared to other cnidarian

219 periments show that it is possible to reduce metabolic rates of different running speeds and uphill w

220 gh direct comparison of the average cerebral metabolic rates of glucose (CMRGlc) values in gray matte

221 for mass, this is comparable to the resting metabolic rates of insects [2].

222 However, metabolic rates of nitrogen transformation and their lin

223 r the long-term impacts of global warming on metabolic rates of phytoplankton can be modulated by evo

224 Understanding how the metabolic rates of prokaryotes respond to temperature is

225 nitrogen/carbon uptake rates, as proxies of metabolic rates, of 3 phytoplankton species using nanosc

226 ics is the critical power, which occurs at a metabolic rate often far above the LT and separates heav

227 Tissues with high metabolic rates often use lipids, as well as glucose, fo

228 changes were not explained by differences in metabolic rate or CO(2) .

229 It can also change with host diet choice, metabolic rate (or demands) and life stage.

230 er comparison with the ribosomes from a high-metabolic-rate organ, e.g., the liver, revealed protein

231 evidence of a disproportionate loss of high-metabolic rate organs (heart, liver, kidney, spleen) com

232 ersistent multivariate selection on mass and metabolic rate over long periods of time.

233 sons, we hypothesize that maintaining a high metabolic rate over the majority of the day, through saf

234 film health is negatively affected by higher metabolic rates over long-term growth due to the biofilm

235 ation rate correlated with changes in users' metabolic rate (p = 0.038, R(2) = 0.44), highlighting a

236 roduct of metabolism, increases in amount as metabolic rates (per capita power) of animals and plants

237 Components of energy balance (resting metabolic rate, physical activity thermogenesis, diet-in

238 at mass is attributed, in part, to increased metabolic rate, physical activity, and energy expenditur

239 nuing shift in body temperature-a marker for metabolic rate-provides a framework for understanding ch

240 n lineage has experienced an acceleration in metabolic rate, providing energy for larger brains and f

241 g cells are persisters, cells with decreased metabolic rate, refractory to killing by these drugs, an

242 emperate latitudes is associated with slower metabolic rate remains unclear.

243 cause mean temperatures are warmer there and metabolic rates respond exponentially to temperature (wi

244 rming may still be greater there even though metabolic rates respond exponentially to temperature.

245 range of global patterns in the magnitude of metabolic rate responses to warming could emerge dependi

246 tly fast in higher latitude/elevation lakes, metabolic rate responses to warming may still be greater

247 ature reversed the short-term stimulation of metabolic rates, resulting in increased rates of carbon

248 eltaWG compared with DeltaRG) in the resting metabolic rate (RMR) (43 +/- 25 kcal/d; P = 0.04), stool

249 s were analyzed for association with resting metabolic rate (RMR) and 24-h EE assessed in a whole-roo

250 Leptin contributes to the control of resting metabolic rate (RMR) and blood pressure (BP) through its

251 e closest agreement between measured resting metabolic rate (RMR) and predicted RMR and 2) utilizing

252 raditionally been used for real-time resting metabolic rate (RMR) measurements, while metabolic rate

253 e daily energy expenditure (DEE) and resting metabolic rate (RMR) of wild badgers and related this to

254 Energy intake, activity, and resting metabolic rate (RMR) were measured with doubly labeled w

255 ence suggests that fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate (RMR), but not fat mass, are strong predi

256 etabolic adaptation, at the level of resting metabolic rate (RMR), is modulated by participants' EB s

257 etabolic adaptation, at the level of resting metabolic rate (RMR), remains highly controversial, like

258 the most central biological allometry is how metabolic rate scales with body size.

259 s, we analyzed changes in 24 EE and sleeping metabolic rate (SLEEP) in a whole-room indirect calorime

260 e energy requirements for 8 wk, and sleeping metabolic rate (SMR) and 24-h sedentary energy expenditu

261 try was used to estimate individual standard metabolic rate (SMR) and the tendency to utilize aerial

262 Flexibility in standard metabolic rate (SMR) may be particularly important since

263 accelerate metamorphosis, increase standard metabolic rate (SMR), and elevate whole-body content of

264 ent environment under load, which depends on metabolic rates, solute diffusion, and disc morphometry,

265 his study experimentally determined TMJ disc metabolic rates, solute diffusivities, and disc morphome

266 Using experimentally determined nutrient metabolic rates, solute diffusivities, TMJ anatomy, and

267 y of the development of correlations between metabolic rates (specifically oxygen uptake, glucose con

268 on body composition or any change in resting metabolic rate (stable within 8 kcal/d).

269 Finally, we perform real-time monitoring of metabolic rate stimulation by introducing a mitochondria

270 elated disorders involving tissues with high metabolic rate such as brain, liver and heart.

271 y is influenced by factors beyond minimizing metabolic rate, such as shoe properties and/or perceived

272 B mice were lean primarily through increased metabolic rate, suggesting a role for adipose tissue bro

273 we assume that this difference is rooted in metabolic rates that differ between cephalopod clades.

274 dapted to warmer climates have reduced their metabolic rates, thereby increasing their propensity to

275 Here we compare estimations of metabolic rate time profiles using a musculoskeletal and

276 ure interactions in intraspecific scaling of metabolic rate to be common.

277 The inability of metabolic rate to explain latitudinal variation in survi

278 lactation by downregulating their background metabolic rate to limit daily energy expenditure during

279 The responses of metabolic rates to climate warming may be greatest in th

280 e from metabolism causes species with faster metabolic rates to exhibit lower survival rates.

281 Bar-headed geese lower their flight metabolic rates to fly in low-oxygen conditions.

282 ce induces browning and increases whole-body metabolic rate under thermoneutral conditions.

283 udied energy expenditure by estimating field metabolic rate using telemetry data.

284 ily energy expenditure was measured as field metabolic rate using the doubly labelled water method at

285 The scaling exponents of whole-plant metabolic rate vs body size numerically converge onto 1.

286 This study demonstrated that the cerebral metabolic rate was increased by ~20% with passive hypert

287 Static and parametric images of glucose metabolic rate were obtained to determine lesion volumes

288 High metabolic rates were associated with lower survival but

289 s body temperature as a strategy to regulate metabolic rate, which in turn promotes tolerance to infl

290 hyperthermal event is attributed here to low metabolic rate, which put it at an advantage over other

291 change food intake, glucose homeostasis, and metabolic rate while playing a role in anxiety behaviors

292 's law, or the 3/4 -power law scaling of the metabolic rate with body mass, is considered one of the

293 Kleiber's law describes the scaling of metabolic rate with body size across several orders of m

294 vo is based on the quantification of glucose metabolic rates with 2-FDG PET, a method that permits th

295 vo is based on the quantification of glucose metabolic rates with 2-FDG PET, a method that permits th

296 We concomitantly measured field metabolic rates with the doubly-labelled water method an

297 elerated extracellular electron transfer and metabolic rate, with increased intracellular charge, hig

298 ia tolerance (pCrit), ventilation rates, and metabolic rates, with impacts on the resulting capacity

299 abolic rate can estimate the time profile of metabolic rate within the stride cycle.

300 o methods for estimating the time profile of metabolic rate, within a single dataset.