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1                                              mfERG abnormalities were defined as z-scores of 2 or mor
2                                              mfERG amplitudes had no predictive power.
3                                              mfERG and fundus photographs were measured in both eyes
4                                              mfERG implicit times (IT) and amplitudes (AMP) were deri
5                                              mfERG implicit times tended to be more delayed at follow
6                                              mfERG implicit times were derived at 103 locations using
7                                              mfERG IT is a good predictor of DR onset, 1 year later,
8                                              mfERG ITs were not predictive of transient retinopathy.
9                                              mfERG P1 latencies were delayed, and amplitudes (nV/deg(
10                                              mfERG responses represent postreceptor retinal activity.
11                                              mfERG was found to have a sensitivity of 1.00 (95% CI 0.
12                                              mfERG z-scores were mapped onto fundus photographs, and
13                                              mfERGs and fundus photographs were obtained from 28 eyes
14                                              mfERGs of 16 individuals with glaucoma (POAG) and 18 nor
15                                              mfERGs showed loss of high-frequency components (HFCs) f
16                                              mfERGs were recorded from pigmented and albino rats by s
17     In infants (n = 23) and adults (n = 10), mfERG responses to both unscaled and scaled 61 hexagon a
18  different between Normal mfERG and Abnormal mfERG groups (P-Value> 0.05).
19  different between Normal mfERG and Abnormal mfERG groups (P-Value> 0.05).
20  were divided into Normal mfERG and Abnormal mfERG groups based on mfERG results.
21 ally significant between the groups Abnormal mfERG and Normal mfERG.
22          Forty patients (66.7%) had Abnormal mfERG.
23 in SCP layer in PeriFovea region in Abnormal mfERG group was significantly lower than normal group (P
24 i, Inferior Hemi, PeriFovea area in Abnormal mfERG group was significantly lower than normal group (P
25    VD in the DCP layer decreased in abnormal mfERG patients compared to patients with normal mfERG.
26 terocular spatial correspondence of abnormal mfERG responses exists in adolescents with type 1 diabet
27 lected from a larger group based on abnormal mfERG amplitudes covering a diameter of 20 degrees or gr
28 ar correspondence of locations with abnormal mfERG AMP was also significant (P < 0.0002).
29 ar correspondence of locations with abnormal mfERG IT was significant for all 15 patients (P values <
30           No toxicity was detected by adding mfERG or SD-OCT.
31                               The mfERG Amp, mfERG IT, SBP, and sex were together predictive of edema
32 threshold (P = 0.0003), BCVA (P = 0.01), and mfERG amplitude (P = 0.008).
33 preferred screening modalities, with FAF and mfERG less frequently ordered.
34 nd multifocal electroretinography (ffERG and mfERG), spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD
35 n funduscopic examination, visual field, and mfERG.
36 f different objective tests, such as MP1 and mfERG over a six-month follow-up.
37 rom the fovea (P < .05); abnormal SD OCT and mfERG values with respect to controls were found in corr
38 aminations, including fundus photographs and mfERG testing, were performed at each visit.
39 NFLT during one week and RNFL retardance and mfERG the next week.
40                          RNFL retardance and mfERG were significantly reduced in the recordings just
41   Correspondence between SD-OCT thinning and mfERG abnormalities was shown in 67% of the eyes with ET
42 ral domain optical coherence tomography, and mfERG testing.
43 0-2 visual field mean deviation [VFMD]), and mfERG testing.
44 l associations between retinal thickness and mfERGs were not significant within any subject group or
45 e rod-mediated psychophysical thresholds and mfERGs were within normal limits.
46                           The age-associated mfERG alterations are presented to emphasize the importa
47 r 1 year in the areas with abnormal baseline mfERG implicit times was approximately 21 times greater
48 pment of retinopathy in relation to baseline mfERG IT delays and additional diabetic health variables
49       Multivariate analyses yielded baseline mfERG IT, duration of diabetes, and blood glucose concen
50  than that in the areas with normal baseline mfERGs (odds ratio = 31.4; P < 0.001).
51                         Associations between mfERG and age, duration, and diabetes control were exami
52     We conclude that there is a link between mfERG and SD-OCT measurements that increases with the pr
53 gitudinally whether the relationship between mfERG IT and diabetes control exists within individual a
54 presence of hydroxychloroquine as defined by mfERG testing.
55 hydroxychloroquine toxicity as identified by mfERG, and thus may be suitable surrogate tests.
56 rved cone photoreceptor function measured by mfERG amplitude and visual field sensitivity correlate w
57 nal abnormalities of the retina reflected by mfERG delays often precede the onset of new structural s
58 en with delays, in regions showing decreased mfERG responses and visual field sensitivity loss.
59                               The 45 degrees mfERG stimulus included 103 hexagons, reversing between
60          Area under the curve (AUC) for each mfERG parameter and the sensitivity and specificity of m
61 ckness showed less relative loss than either mfERG or visual field sensitivity.
62 threshold, and multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) amplitude and timing.
63 icits; (4) The Multifocal Electroretinogram (mfERG) and the Multifocal Visual Evoked Potential (mfVEP
64 f the standard multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) are preferentially affected by diabetes mellitus.
65            The multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) can provide objective corroboration for visual fi
66 velopment and: multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) implicit time (IT) Z-score, mfERG amplitude (Amp)
67 al first-order multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) implicit time (K1-IT) delays have proved to be im
68                Multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) provides evidence of focal retinal dysfunction re
69  commonly used multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) stimuli, as well as the standard transient patter
70 gical success, multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG), and histopathologic analyses performed between 3
71 inopathy using multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG).
72 y evidenced by multifocal-electroretinogram (mfERG) and microperimetry (MP1) after treatment with Ocr
73 fields (VFs), multifocal electroretinograms (mfERG), and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography
74               Multifocal electroretinograms (mfERGs) and psychophysical assessments of acuity and lum
75               Multifocal electroretinograms (mfERGs) were obtained from 62 normally sighted subjects
76  and scotopic multifocal electroretinograms (mfERGs) were recorded.
77  derived from multifocal electroretinograms (mfERGs).
78 cone-mediated multifocal electroretinograms (mfERGs).
79 (SD-OCT) and multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) along with visual fields.
80 photography, multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) and HbA(1C) assessment.
81 imetry, with multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) being a recognized but less accessible method.
82 l studies by multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) evaluated neurodysfunction, and structural measur
83 y (OCT), and multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) were performed at baseline and 12 time points (1-
84 SD-OCT), and multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) were performed at various intervals.
85 thy based on Multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) with a group who do not have retinopathy.
86 sual fields, multifocal electroretinography (mfERG), and contrast sensitivity were measured in all su
87 s (10-2 VF), multifocal electroretinography (mfERG), spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD
88 up including multifocal electroretinography (mfERG), spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD
89 ce (FAF), or multifocal electroretinography (mfERG).
90 testing, and multifocal electroretinography (mfERG).
91 ardance, and multifocal electroretinography (mfERG).
92          The revised guidelines, emphasizing mfERG, SD-OCT, or FAF, raised screening cost without imp
93  survival were assessed with multifocal ERG (mfERG) and histology 1 week after PDT.
94 R development and 7 factors: multifocal ERG (mfERG) implicit time (IT) Z-score, sex, diabetes duratio
95 vestigate temporal trends in multifocal ERG (mfERG) parameters and analyze their relationships with a
96 g electroretinography (ERG), multifocal ERG (mfERG), perimetry, optical coherence tomography (OCT), f
97                     In the four treated eyes mfERG revealed an increased foveal peak response over th
98 es:BEST1 mutations, SD-OCT and FAF findings, mfERG amplitudes, prevalence estimate of Best disease.
99 -adapted flash ERG, 103-hexagon global-flash mfERG (MFOFO), and static perimetry.
100 ns between regional measures of global-flash mfERG, RNFLT, and VS suggest that LFC RMS amplitude prov
101 asured locally by OCT is not a surrogate for mfERGs in early diabetes.
102 ed models, particularly those utilizing full mfERG traces, demonstrated superior predictive power for
103  mfERG, a model of the waveform of the human mfERG is proposed.
104                    The waveform of the human mfERG most closely resembles the rhesus monkey's mfERG a
105                     In comparison, the human mfERG resembles the monkey's mfERG after reduction of in
106        Damage was identified by OCT imaging, mfERG testing, and, in 1 case, visual field testing.
107 ection before a second round of PDT improved mfERG responses and retinal structure.
108 th ETDRS 20-35 presented no abnormalities in mfERG or SD-OCT.
109                 Progressive deterioration in mfERG during a 5-year period is detected in BSCR, wherea
110  function showed little or no disturbance in mfERG recordings.
111                               These included mfERGs for three different stimuli: a standard fast m-se
112  following a baseline examination, including mfERG, visual acuity (VA), visual field (VF), Lanthony d
113                                 The infants' mfERG responses indicated immaturities of processing in
114                                        Local mfERG implicit times were measured and their z-scores we
115 implicit times (ITs) were derived from local mfERG response waveforms, and Z-scores were calculated.
116                       The inclusion of local mfERG implicit times allowed the model to identify the s
117                                         Mean mfERG IT was significantly longer in the patients compar
118                                Cone-mediated mfERG measures of amplitude scale and time scale were ab
119 em visual field thresholds and cone-mediated mfERGs.
120  thresholds (visual fields) and rod-mediated mfERGs.
121 uency bands were discriminated in the monkey mfERG: fast OPs, with a peak frequency of 143 +/- 20 Hz,
122                                       Monkey mfERGs were obtained before and after inner retinal resp
123                                   The monkey mfERGs were recorded before and after injections of phar
124 ose (BG) concentration, HbA1c, and monocular mfERG were performed on 115 adolescent patients (mean ag
125                        Noninvasive monocular mfERGs were recorded in anesthetized albino (Sprague-Daw
126 ponding to markedly reduced or nonrecordable mfERG responses.
127 l-inner plexiform layer thickness and normal mfERG findings.
128 between the groups Abnormal mfERG and Normal mfERG.
129 s not significantly different between Normal mfERG and Abnormal mfERG groups (P-Value> 0.05).
130 s not significantly different between Normal mfERG and Abnormal mfERG groups (P-Value> 0.05).
131            Patients were divided into Normal mfERG and Abnormal mfERG groups based on mfERG results.
132 RG patients compared to patients with normal mfERG.
133                 The longitudinal analysis of mfERG data shows a significant increase of N1 and P1 amp
134 r loss in the low-frequency (<25 Hz) band of mfERG.
135 e P50 component and substantial reduction of mfERG high-frequency components.
136     These results propose a valuable role of mfERG in evaluating the expected neuroretinal dysfunctio
137  This study suggests a better sensitivity of mfERG in monitoring the retinal function of BSCR patient
138    The pooled sensitivity and specificity of mfERG were 90% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.62-0.98)
139 meter and the sensitivity and specificity of mfERG were calculated.
140  evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of mfERG when compared with automated visual fields (AVFs),
141 ed a search for records reporting the use of mfERG for screening CQ/HCQ retinopathy in MEDLINE (PubMe
142 ropriate normative data in interpretation of mfERGs.
143 amplitude (AMP) and P1 implicit time (IT) of mfERGs within the central approximately 20 degrees diame
144  19) and unaffected (n = 38) groups based on mfERG criteria.
145 icted by using a multivariate model based on mfERG implicit time.
146 mal mfERG and Abnormal mfERG groups based on mfERG results.
147 high sensitivity of parafoveal depression on mfERG and its relationship to cumulative and daily dose
148 nal functional alterations are detectable on mfERG in patients with longer diabetes duration, but wit
149      The effects of experimental glaucoma on mfERG were assessed in the frequency domain.
150 logic dysfunction is detected objectively on mfERG before structural change on spectral domain optica
151                          In 58% of patients, mfERG abnormalities were present in the absence of visib
152                                     Photopic mfERGs were recorded with Dawson-Trick-Litzkow (DTL) fib
153 es or ring ratios were considered a positive mfERG result.
154 ference test, patients with a false-positive mfERG result received higher HCQ cumulative doses (1068
155 logy guidelines, and 39 (32.5%) had positive mfERG findings.
156 he performance of AI models that utilize raw mfERG time-series signals against models using conventio
157  with a normal or subnormal ERG, but reduced mfERG.
158                     Our study showed reduced mfERG N1-P1 amplitude and delayed P1-implicit time india
159 nd the combination of BDNF and CNTF reducing mfERG responses.
160     Across all ring eccentricities, relative mfERG amplitude and relative visual field sensitivity we
161                            Commonly reported mfERG methods were used to quantify the responses: peak-
162                 Within each patient with RP, mfERG amplitude for each circle/annulus was highly corre
163 G most closely resembles the rhesus monkey's mfERG after administration of TTX.
164 ison, the human mfERG resembles the monkey's mfERG after reduction of inner retinal contributions.
165 g the inner retinal influences, the monkey's mfERG is mainly composed of ON- and OFF-bipolar contribu
166                                 The monkey's mfERG is shaped by large contributions from ON- and OFF-
167 the pharmacologic dissection of the monkey's mfERG, a model of the waveform of the human mfERG is pro
168 moves a large contribution from the monkey's mfERG, but it does not remove all inner retinal influenc
169            Static automated perimetry (SAP), mfERGs, and mfVEPs were obtained from 15 individuals see
170 tinogram (mfERG) implicit time (IT) Z-score, mfERG amplitude (Amp) Z-score, sex, diabetes duration, d
171                            The slow-sequence mfERG summed over the stimulated area looked similar to
172 st easily detected using the slowed-sequence mfERG.
173                       Photopic slow-sequence mfERGs were recorded from anesthetized adult macaque mon
174 component changes were examined using the sf-mfERG in diabetic subjects with and without diabetic ret
175 ut NPDR can be detected and mapped by the sf-mfERG.
176 Slow-flash multifocal electroretinograms (sf-mfERGs) were recorded from the central 45 degrees, and s
177 Later components (P1 and N2) of the local sf-mfERGs were not preferentially affected by diabetes.
178 ents and the amplitude of the first-order sf-mfERGs were examined.
179                          The slow-flash (sf-)mfERG stimulates with flashes separated by dark periods,
180                 Multivariate analysis showed mfERG IT to be predictive for DR development in a zone a
181 tern deviation plots), SD-OCT, and sometimes mfERG or fundus autofluorescence.
182                                   The summed mfERG waveform, including OPs, was shaped mainly by the
183 mfERG was verified against AVF suggests that mfERG may have the ability to detect cases of toxicity e
184                                          The mfERG Amp, mfERG IT, SBP, and sex were together predicti
185                                          The mfERG low-frequency components were slightly larger than
186                                          The mfERG P1 amplitude was more sensitive than the P1 implic
187                                          The mfERG stimulus was comprised of 103 hexagons, and subten
188                                          The mfERG waveforms were consistent with inner but not outer
189                               We analyze the mfERG data, comparing the performance of AI models that
190  and higher-order kernels resulting from the mfERG contain detailed information regarding the nonline
191 f 35 retinal zones were constructed from the mfERG elements and each was graded for DE.
192 nning 45 degrees , were constructed from the mfERG stimulus elements.
193                            Reductions of the mfERG amplitude, followed by varying degrees of recovery
194 eased amplitudes relative to baseline of the mfERG high-frequency components (-65%, P = 0.018), the P
195 llow-up examination was modeled based on the mfERG implicit time z-score for the zone and other candi
196 eld, photopic ERG most closely resembles the mfERG responses to stimulation of peripheral regions.
197             After administration of TTX, the mfERG is further modified by the addition of NMDA.
198                    In these eyes, 70% of the mfERGs in areas of new retinopathy had abnormal implicit
199                                At each time, mfERGs were recorded from 103 retinal locations, and fun
200  nontreated area showed amplitude and timing mfERG deficits, which underwent gradual (but not complet
201            Retinal thickness was compared to mfERGs to determine spatial associations.
202                                     Together mfERG, SBP, and sex are good predictors of local edema i
203 ex were eligible for our study and underwent mfERG.
204                                      We used mfERG test parameters as a gold standard to divide parti
205 ted the feasibility and limitations of using mfERG to assess topographical changes in the rat retina.
206 tive model was formulated with the variables mfERG implicit time, duration of diabetes, presence of r
207  were 25, 22, 41, and 37 months for 10-2 VF, mfERG, SD-OCT, and FAF, respectively.
208 ogression were 17, 8, 16, and 9 for 10-2 VF, mfERG, SD-OCT, and FAF, respectively.
209 were 16/20, 0/5, 10/17, and 5/5 for 10-2 VF, mfERG, SD-OCT, and FAF, respectively.
210 ed were 4/6, 0/6, 2/15, and 3/7 for 10-2 VF, mfERG, SD-OCT, and FAF, respectively.
211 sed were 0/0, 3/5, 0/0, and 2/6 for 10-2 VF, mfERG, SD-OCT, and FAF, respectively.
212 p compared with the true-negative group when mfERG was verified against AVF suggests that mfERG may h
213 lipsoid zone in the central 7 degrees, while mfERG response amplitudes were reduced only in the centr

 
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