ライフサイエンスコーパス: micrometer

1 extremely high axial persistence length (~1 micrometer).

2 intrinsically limited by diffraction (a few micrometers).

3 ain membrane protein copy numbers per square micrometer.

4 olute with size ranging from angstrom to sub-micrometer.

5 n 1 microsecond and diffusion lengths of 2.5 micrometers.

6 om a few nanometers to an undefined level of micrometers.

7 adiation centering around a wavelength of 10 micrometers.

8 ent events, with a spatial extent of several micrometers.

9 e film with thickness on the order of 10s of micrometers.

10 junction monolayers with sizes up to tens of micrometers.

11 layers can be monitored on a length scale of micrometers.

12 tispatial scales, ranging from nanometers to micrometers.

13 range from hundreds of nanometers to tens of micrometers.

14 e diffusion over tens of minutes and tens of micrometers.

15 th a distinct infrared absorption around 3.4 micrometers.

16 iameters ranging from micrometers to tens of micrometers.

17 ven a monodomain over surface areas of a few micrometers.

18 s that span length scales from nanometers to micrometers.

19 ly measure diffusion over distances of a few micrometers.

20 -1) and the mean free path exceeding several micrometers.

21 how long-range extracellular ET over several micrometers.

22 ghness at the boundary on the order of a few micrometers.

23 llosilicate band, we detect a ubiquitous 3.4-micrometer absorption feature, which we attribute to a m

24 The deepest 3.4-micrometer absorptions occur on individual boulders.

25 reads assume crystalline packing hundreds of micrometers across.

26 hese excitons can transport over hundreds of micrometers along the topological insulator (TI) nanorib

27 ction with a newly developed optical contact micrometer and 3D optical microscopy of indentations to

28 of novel imaging techniques operating at the micrometer and even nanometer scale, the microstructure

29 levitating voxels, assembly processes in the micrometer and millimetric scale, as well as positioning

30 type: anisometric colloids, which integrate micrometer and nanometer dimensions into the same partic

31 l (3D)-like phases with phase separations at micrometer and nanometer scale in both vertical and late

32 n of phase transitions can shift between the micrometer and nanometer size regimes, and particles in

33 l-angle neutron scattering (length scales of micrometer and nanometer, respectively).

34 At micrometer and shorter length scales, however, even the

35 behaviors of protein complexes ionized using micrometer and submicrometer capillaries were compared t

36 e Li exhibits a power-law size effect at the micrometer and submicrometer length scales, with the str

37 Here, we compare the effect of micrometer and submicrometer sized capillaries on the na

38 particles can range from a few nanometers to micrometers and are a complex mixture of drugs and excip

39 ic models to bridge from angstromngstroms to micrometers and from femtoseconds to minutes.

40 pears robust over length scales exceeding 10 micrometers and persisting up to temperatures of T > 50

41 opic plastic particles in the range from few micrometers and up to 5 mm.

42 raction (D), central corneal thickness (CCT, micrometers) and endothelial cell density (ECD).

43 width of ~3.5 nm and length reaching tens of micrometers) and their special interactions with MXene e

44 th long-range action (i.e., over hundreds of micrometers), and double mutant analysis supports that F

45 cales ranging from the atomic to hundreds of micrometers, and to originate from a wide range of mecha

46 ity, and edge motion in migrating cells with micrometer- and second-scale resolution.

47 r electrical probes placed as far as several micrometers apart.

48 gle crystals with tuned thickness of tens of micrometers are directly grown on hole-transport-layer c

49 llectors with pattern dimensions down to 100-micrometers are easily fabricated using available labora

50 s of nanometers and lateral sizes of tens of micrometers are synthesized by a chemical vapor depositi

51 ibers with a diameter of tens to hundreds of micrometers are typically derived from polymers, gel spu

52 ze, and particles ranging from nanometers to micrometers are used in different applications.

53 tterns on the final film can vary from a few micrometers (as low as 5 um) to few millimeters range.

54 ed current density-above 0.9 milliampere per micrometer at a low supply voltage of 0.5 volts with a s

55 patially contiguous domains spanning tens of micrometers at frequencies ranging from 1-100 Hz.

56 n thickness from a few nanometers to several micrometers at rates over 2 nm min(-1).

57 drites in single trials, tens to hundreds of micrometers away from the cell body.

58 ghout the dendritic arbor, often hundreds of micrometers away from the soma.

59 ds the force source from several hundreds of micrometers away.

60 proximately 4 nm and lateral size of several micrometers, based on the intrinsic delithiation process

61 ly within the collagen fibril layer for many micrometers before exiting.

62 e or moving fluorescent molecules inside sub-micrometer biological channels or cavities at high spati

63 f exogenous Zn and their distribution within micrometer cells structures, LA-ICPMS was employed to di

64 The bond length of about 0.7 micrometers, comparable to the size of small bacteria, m

65 gy gain of 0.915 kilo-electron volts over 30 micrometers, corresponding to an acceleration gradient o

66 l volume decreases by several thousand cubic micrometers, corresponding to large pressure changes of

67 rates at much smaller length scales than the micrometer curvatures being detected.

68 cs of different sizes, from nanometer to sub-micrometer diameter, can be produced by varying the lipi

69 tural similarity to NETs at the nanometer to micrometer dimensions but with well-defined molecular co

70 allization of alloyed droplets of controlled micrometer dimensions comprising silicon and germanium,

71 ted processivity on single microtubules over micrometer distances as a homodimer.

72 e length of the nanofibers can be tuned from micrometers down to 100 nm by simple heat treatment, and

73 ing in the films is uniform from hundreds of micrometers down to the nanoscale and that conductance v

74 undred (e.g., the basilar membrane) to a few micrometers (e.g., the stereocilia bundle).

75 Here we describe the fabrication of a sub-micrometer electrodic cavity, which enables low-voltage

76 bers with lengths from several to a dozen of micrometers even survive under pH 13.

77 exploit bimaterial serpentine lattices with micrometer feature sizes as the basis of a mechanical me

78 Control of pH-driven gelation provides 20-micrometer filament resolution, a porous microstructure

79 microtentacles (McTNs), which extend tens of micrometers from the cell body and are distinct from fil

80 pic nanometer cage diffusion over mesoscopic micrometer gradient diffusion up to macroscopic viscosit

81 ng strong uniaxial-crystallographic texture, micrometer-grain morphology, high crystallinity, low tra

82 tures with nanosized lines on the surface of micrometer hemiballs can be acquired.

83 Icosahedral viruses are under a micrometer in diameter, their infectious genome encapsul

84 of collected particles being larger than two micrometer in size.

85 of fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM(2.5)) have fallen over time.

86 n-chip spherical glass shells of hundreds of micrometers in diameter with ultra-smooth surfaces and s

87 rfaces (tens of nanometers thick and tens of micrometers in diameter) puts them into the thin-layer l

88 of ~30 minutes into compartments 300 to 400 micrometers in length that resemble cells.

89 branes, septin filaments do not have to span micrometers in length to sense curvature, as we find tha

90 ransferred by SPP waves over several tens of micrometers in microelectronic chips.

91 ee dimensions with volumes exceeding tens of micrometers in range.

92 manner, resolving particles larger than ten micrometers in size in a sensing volume of approximately

93 and neural networks often extend hundreds of micrometers in three dimensions.

94 This drift over several micrometers is reversible and can be controlled.

95 histological atlas of the human brain at 20-micrometer isotropic resolution (BigBrain), using a conv

96 islocations, and how local variations at the micrometer length scale affect this nucleation process.

97 structures are spontaneously assembled into micrometer length scale twisted ribbon hierarchical supe

98 approach to manipulating electronic order on micrometer length scales in strongly correlated matter w

99 requiring small volumes of material and sub-micrometer length scales, such as isotope geochemistry,

100 acked these transformations over angstrom to micrometer length scales.

101 cal measurements of thermal transport on the micrometer-length scale.

102 A-Glc and BTA-Man are shown to assemble into micrometers long 1D (bundled) fibers with opposite helic

103 Supramolecular fibers in water, micrometers long and several nanometers in width, are am

104 er that is nanometers wide and nanometers to micrometers long.

105 ia and CENP-F-coated artificial cargoes over micrometer-long distances during both growing and shrink

106 tructures bearing complementary strands into micrometer-long one-dimensional arrays.

107 G. sulfurreducens nanowires are assembled by micrometer-long polymerization of the hexaheme cytochrom

108 materials including micrometer-size and sub-micrometer metal particles, nanoscale ceramic particles,

109 We combine sarcomere mechanics and micrometer-nanometer-scale X-ray diffraction from synchr

110 eak force production to zero with just a few micrometers of sarcomere length change.

111 ime at high resolution along several hundred micrometers of the zebrafish spinal cord.

112 tential energy differences from as little as micrometers of vertical separation generate megaradians

113 e present multispectral images (0.44 to 0.89 micrometers) of near-Earth asteroid (101955) Bennu.

114 ruler with dimensions of only a few tens of micrometers offers applications in nanometrology, nanomo

115 tion of an organic absorption feature at 3.4 micrometers on dwarf planet Ceres.

116 s has enabled structural determination using micrometer- or nanometer-size crystals.

117 Larger sub-micrometer particles are directly sized optically by sup

118 velocity is quantified to be of the order of micrometers per seconds.

119 tal particulate matter with diameter of <2.5 micrometers (PM(2.5)) particulate exposure) stratified b

120 controlled reversible microactuator with sub-micrometer precision.

121 ions" and "bridges" for displacements in the micrometer range via dynamic Monte Carlo (DMC) simulatio

122 stallographic directions with lengths in the micrometer range.

123 o solid foil targets with thicknesses in the micrometer range.

124 atory CT systems is typically limited to the micrometer range.

125 n cytoskeleton with precision control in the micrometer range.

126 This requires crystals on the micrometer regime, effectively rendering bulk 3D materia

127 sible to access length scales in the nano to micrometer region as well as energies in the mueV range.

128 hoton phosphorescence lifetime microscopy at micrometer resolution (Lyons et al., 2016).

129 The elaborate chemical doping with micrometer resolution is unequivocally evidenced by scan

130 cterize the drug substances noninvasively at micrometer resolution to understand the molecular mechan

131 cholesterol levels in live cells-with a sub-micrometer resolution, which is sufficient for profiling

132 ctive tool for directly visualization beyond micrometer resolution.

133 thod and AFM parameters for faster scan with micrometer resolution.

134 Herein, a micrometer-resolution 2D characterization method with mi

135 tissue staining or clearing, mPAM generates micrometer-resolution 3D images of paraffin- or agarose-

136 We found no evidence that formation of micrometer(s)-sized diamonds or associated Fe-S-P phases

137 A micrometer scale defect was made at close proximity to o

138 The heterogeneity of hot particles on a micrometer scale highlights the need for spatially resol

139 Two out of ten designed arrays assembled to micrometer scale under negative stain electron microscop

140 as the kirigami dimensions approach the sub-micrometer scale which is challenging to achieve with co

141 We report experimental data obtained for a micrometer scale Y3Fe2(FeO4)3 cross structure.

142 epeatable stress-strain response even at the micrometer scale, and cryogenic linear shape memory effe

143 nd fluidity of vesicle lipid bilayers on the micrometer scale, and distinguish between the presence a

144 ing for probing the material ordering on the micrometer scale, and energy-dispersive X-ray scattering

145 e that such transformations, at least at the micrometer scale, are kinetically influenced by concomit

146 we demonstrate disorder-free control, on the micrometer scale, over the superconducting state in samp

147 At the micrometer scale, the anisotropic rhombic dodecahedron c

148 e microscopies can address variations on the micrometer scale, the field of view is still limited to

149 of the exposed carbon were typically on the micrometer scale, thus limiting the spatial resolution o

150 rganellar volume, leading to crowding on the micrometer scale, which we term organellar crowding.

151 method retains anatomical relationships-on a micrometer scale-between internal structures such as hai

152 rovided the homogenized liquid stress at the micrometer scale.

153 tunable surface packing morphologies on the micrometer scale.

154 t physiological interfaces are curved at the micrometer scale.

155 ion transport from tens of nanometers to the micrometer scale.

156 details of this degradation reaction at the micrometer scale.

157 we discovered that PSBs are prevalent at the micrometer scale.

158 blish thin ALD films as a scalable basis for micrometer-scale actuators and robotics.

159 tweezers are capable of manipulating single micrometer-scale anisotropic particles in a microfluidic

160 ever, until now they have been restricted to micrometer-scale areas, reducing their confinement poten

161 s structure explains the architecture of the micrometer-scale CaMKII/F-actin bundles arising from the

162 lso due to the difficulty in separating (sub)micrometer-scale chiral crystal enantiomers.

163 smembrane receptors often form nanometer- to micrometer-scale clusters to initiate signal transductio

164 Muscle force is dictated by micrometer-scale contractile machines called sarcomeres.

165 -binding proteins that assemble on positive, micrometer-scale curvatures.

166 These findings also connect micrometer-scale deformation mechanisms with fatigue fai

167 We fabricate micrometer-scale devices from graphene encapsulated with

168 membranes, metamaterials, and machines with micrometer-scale dimensions.

169 Images of micrometer-scale domains in lipid bilayers have provided

170 oplets onto the microcantilever surface; the micrometer-scale drops evaporate rapidly and leave the s

171 d detection of femtowatt light signals using micrometer-scale electronic devices.

172 are assembled from nanoscale components into micrometer-scale entities with a specific size and shape

173 Biological tissues contain micrometer-scale gaps and pores, including those found w

174 ncy-dependent optical conductivity of clean, micrometer-scale graphene at electron temperatures betwe

175 trate how opto-electro-mechanical effects in micrometer-scale hybrid photonic-plasmonic structures en

176 report efficient four-wave mixing (FWM) over micrometer-scale interaction lengths at telecommunicatio

177 ER and other membrane-bound organelles into micrometer-scale large intracellular vesicles (LICVs) th

178 Essentially, Cu(2) Se nanowires (NWs) of micrometer-scale lengths and about 10 nm diameter are pr

179 urther, ALD membranes are utilized to design micrometer-scale mechanical metamaterials and magnetical

180 These precipitates occurred as micrometer-scale mineral grains and microcrystalline car

181 n family of elongated polypeptides that form micrometer-scale networks associated with plasma membran

182 3D printed micrometer-scale polymer mounts for single crystal analy

183 spatially-varying structures with very high micrometer-scale precision.

184 t materials and in-plane patterning produces micrometer-scale regions with different surface properti

185 d label-free nonlinear signals with constant micrometer-scale resolution and sub-micron channel regis

186 the spatial organization of a microbiome at micrometer-scale resolution.

187 scanning while maintaining three-dimensional micrometer-scale resolution.

188 ch of these variables independently and with micrometer-scale resolution.

189 crystallization allows for the formation of micrometer-scale single-crystal body-centered cubic gold

190 ns, emitting a bright pulse of X-rays with a micrometer-scale source size that may be used for imagin

191 imits for each preparation pertaining to the micrometer-scale spatial distribution of specific analyt

192 Our scalable micrometer-scale switches provide higher switching effic

193 e to capillary stress field suggest that the micrometer-scale texture is not affected by mild drying,

194 We spatially map the micrometer-scale wetting properties of superhydrophobic

195 entylbiphenyl) triggers spatially localized (micrometer-scale) and transient (subsecond) flashes of l

196 t, forward redistribution of solar flux in a micrometer-scaled paradigm.

197 At micrometer scales, existing models have sought to explai

198 reveal a colonic community that is mixed at micrometer scales, with distinct spatial distributions o

199 ered arrays of double-twisted cylinders over micrometer scales.

200 ME/WE plane toward the IRE was enabled by a micrometer screw.

201 IRE was performed by three step-motor-driven micrometer screws that allow adjustment of the electrode

202 electrode and an indium tin oxide film with micrometer separation with a double-side polyethylene te

203 s of non-vanishing stress that extends up to micrometer separations between graphene and the substrat

204 In the other, the domains reached micrometer size quickly, and their number gradually incr

205 A formed spherical particles in the nano- to micrometer size range, suggesting this mechanism contrib

206 on, and reproducibility of D/H ratios at the micrometer size, while minimizing the surface contaminat

207 ns appeared first and then gradually grew to micrometer size.

208 d deposition of films of materials including micrometer-size and sub-micrometer metal particles, nano

209 ures, combining nanoscopic constituents into micrometer-size assemblies, have a great potential for u

210 Model membranes with coexisting micrometer-size domains are routinely employed as simpli

211 In this paper we fabricate a micrometer-size graphene-based sensor to measure oxygen

212 e conjugated ligands facilitate formation of micrometer-size large grains, improve charge injections,

213 We cut micrometer-size notches in the spicules and measure thei

214 Here, we identify disordered micrometer-size organic phases rather than previously re

215 ings in previous studies using nanometer- or micrometer-size particles cannot be applied to the bulk

216 Herein, we substitute micrometer-size particles with nanocrystals.

217 Solid-state reactions between micrometer-size powders are among the oldest, simplest,

218 rite nanoparticles formed on organics, while micrometer-size Sr-poor barites formed in bulk solutions

219 The detection of micrometer-size, heterogeneous domains at different elas

220 n, indicative of expansion, when compared to micrometer sized capillaries for complexes in 100 mM amm

221 ults in a change of the operation state of a micrometer sized electronic device or material.

222 The multiple bindings between micrometer sized particles, either latex beads or red bl

223 Giant micrometer sized vesicles are of obvious interest to the

224 Finally, we demonstrated that micrometer-sized beads attached to the cell membrane int

225 Local soma stimulations with micrometer-sized beads evoke transient responses at low

226 ata has been used to solve structures of sub-micrometer-sized COFs, successful structure solution is

227 clustered in just two complementary types of micrometer-sized domains.

228 urface wetness in the form of thin films and micrometer-sized droplets, invisible to the naked eye, p

229 s can be made to eject fine jets, from which micrometer-sized drops can be produced.

230 the reduction of resazurin takes place at a micrometer-sized electrode, the fluorescence emission pe

231 The essential element of these devices are micrometer-sized electron bunches with high peak current

232 extract position information over a typical micrometer-sized field of view.

233 osphate-rich bioactive glass incorporated as micrometer-sized filler in dental composites may offer g

234 roduces highly crystalline films with large, micrometer-sized grains and enhanced charge-carrier life

235 econdary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) of micrometer-sized grains with other nanoscale imaging tec

236 Our results prove that micrometer-sized graphite can be magnetically manipulate

237 Micrometer-sized graphitic particles in solution are the

238 litates the construction of well-defined sub-micrometer-sized heterogeneous structures within ZIF fil

239 We introduce energetically stable, micrometer-sized knots in helical fields of chiral liqui

240 u scanning electron microscope and show that micrometer-sized Li attains extremely high strengths of

241 model membranes revealed SM and Chol driven micrometer-sized liquid-ordered domains.

242 orce application to epithelial cells using a micrometer-sized needle leads to rapid accumulation of c

243 lds where dry fixation of high quantities of micrometer-sized objects are needed, including biomedici

244 optical trapping allows the manipulation of micrometer-sized objects for X-ray fluorescence imaging.

245 in line with the reference measurements for micrometer-sized or larger particles based on their mu(s

246 point-spread functions and ability to image micrometer-sized particles are carefully characterized.

247 A process for production of micrometer-sized particles composed of uranium oxide usi

248 er-free or 2 ion-releasing resins containing micrometer-sized particles of Bioglass 45S5 (BAG) or flu

249 ithin a thin layer of water around dispersed micrometer-sized particles sprinkled over a semisolid ag

250 spersion and sedimentation to settle out the micrometer-sized particles.

251 cause most of the porosity is present in sub-micrometer-sized pores that are connected through nanome

252 ome preserved after adsorption into nano- to micrometer-sized pores, but to this day the distribution

253 They are usually synthesized as micrometer-sized powders or two-dimensional thin films a

254 d structures consisting of a square array of micrometer-sized Py ferromagnetic disks covered by a sup

255 e that the PV has structure characterized by micrometer-sized regions of especially close apposition

256 the microphysical and chemical properties of micrometer-sized samples.

257 e hyperlayer mode (inertial elution mode for micrometer-sized species), we isolated eight subpopulati

258 In nature, nano- to micrometer-sized structured materials made from biopolym

259 to changes in the overall dimensions of the micrometer-sized superlattice.

260 sed Texas Petawatt laser with solid-density, micrometer-sized tungsten needles.

261 xide (H(2)O(2)) is spontaneously produced in micrometer-sized water droplets (microdroplets), which a

262 process in green rusts having nanometer and micrometer sizes can be seen as a simple anion exchange

263 ure conditions and resulted in c-BN NDs with micrometer sizes, mixture of different BN phases, and co

264 resolved photoemission spectroscopy with sub-micrometer spatial resolution, the band structures and t

265 roscopy (STXM) computed tomography (CT) with micrometer spatial resolution.

266 wth of the liquid domains, over distances of micrometers, takes hundreds of nanoseconds, a time order

267 ting behavior of the domain walls in the sub-micrometer thick films of the technologically important

268 A micrometer thick transparent robust coating is formed by

269 s of the debris within a layer a few hundred micrometers thick.

270 e-scale graphene and magnetic particles on a micrometer-thick conductive support is a formidable chal

271 rearrangement of lignin in the cell wall of micrometer-thick hardwood slices and track the disappear

272 low clay content (</=3 wt.%) localized along micrometer-thick layers can facilitate seismic slip prop

273 s fractal architecture allows fabrication of micrometer-thick media over surfaces of several square c

274 port tandems that combine solution-processed micrometer-thick perovskite top cells with fully texture

275 overcome the charge-collection challenges in micrometer-thick perovskites, we enhanced threefold the

276 We document the occurrence of micrometer-thick phyllosilicate-bearing layers along a c

277 we reported the antibacterial properties of micrometer-thick titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx) MXene membra

278 However, previously, only micrometer-thick, nontransparent films were studied.

279 dilute samples and, conversely, by obtaining micrometer-thick, optically homogeneous dense NC films i

280 ctic microstructure is on the order of a few micrometers, thus requiring high spatial resolution.

281 samples with a spatial resolution of hundred micrometers: time-of-flight three-dimensional neutron di

282 d the ability to manipulate objects from the micrometer to the centimeter scale.

283 ntrolled patterned rigidity ranging from the micrometer to the nanoscale is described.

284 refined from coarse dendrites of hundreds of micrometers to fine equiaxial ones smaller than 20 mum.

285 t at a variety of lengths scales; from a few micrometers to many meters.

286 n into larger-scale simulations of ~10 nm to micrometers to millimeters to meters using analytic appr

287 d, with estimates ranging from a few hundred micrometers to several millimeters.

288 xtends across contact diameters ranging from micrometers to tens of micrometers.

289 amatically, with efficiency around 15% for 3 micrometers ultra-thin Silicon cell.

290 scales - from tens of nanometers to tens of micrometers - using photoactivatable fluorescent nanopar

291 taneous spatial and temporal modal analysis, micrometer vibrations of a metamaterial demonstrating wa

292 diameter with ultra-smooth surfaces and sub-micrometer wall thicknesses have been fabricated and hav

293 , narrow absorption feature centered at 2.72 micrometers was detected across the entire observed surf

294 e and Spitzer Space Telescopes from 0.5 to 5 micrometers, we conducted a detailed atmospheric study o

295 illimeters, and central macular thickness in micrometers were noted.

296 spherulites that are on the order of several micrometers, which give rise to a "giant" vibrational ci

297 optically transparent silicon oxide, tens of micrometers-wide and with thicknesses in the low hundred

298 ividual fibers and clusters smaller than one micrometer with a high particle number concentration dis

299 ents from molecular dimensions up to tens of micrometers with carefully selected probe molecules.

300 led to unbounded transport extending tens of micrometers within tens of minutes.