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1 recordings of neuronal activity and cortical microstimulation.
2 somatosensory cortex (S1) via intracortical microstimulation.
3 rtex in behaving monkeys using intracortical microstimulation.
4 nd in turn impaired thresholds for detecting microstimulation.
5 ntal eye field (FEF) following intracortical microstimulation.
6 nsory areas of their brains using electrical microstimulation.
7 on affects saccadic eye movements during FEF microstimulation.
8 ned how discriminability was affected by FEF microstimulation.
9 rally relevant," long-duration intracortical microstimulation.
10 Movement kinematics were not altered by microstimulation.
11 hese primates using long-train intracortical microstimulation.
12 in motor cortex as assessed by intracortical microstimulation.
13 to optical imaging and patterned electrical microstimulation.
14 ght cells to weak single pulse intracortical microstimulation (20 microA) through a nearby electrode
15 nalysis of EMG activity evoked by repetitive microstimulation (200 Hz, 500 ms) of primary motor corte
16 response to touch following spike-triggered microstimulation, along with decreased neural variabilit
20 ssed these questions using singing-triggered microstimulation and chronic recording methods in the si
22 tion pathways, particularly as elucidated by microstimulation and lesion studies; (iii) top-down modu
25 ation of neural circuitry through electrical microstimulation and optogenetic techniques is important
26 ation of neural circuitry through electrical microstimulation and optogenetic techniques is important
27 causal link with heading perception, we used microstimulation and reversible inactivation techniques
28 We investigated RN motor map maturation with microstimulation and RST cervical enlargement projection
33 criminability was apparent immediately after microstimulation and was reliable within 40 ms of micros
34 ion of PPC based on intracortical long-train microstimulation, and they identify parts of cortical ne
37 from pulvinar neurons that we identified by microstimulation as receiving input from SC and/or proje
39 ral hours, here we used transient electrical microstimulation at different periods while monkeys perf
41 can be signaled through phasic intracortical microstimulation at the onset and offset of object conta
43 ctural dynamics, two important approaches to microstimulation at this scale, are briefly reviewed.
44 By combining such optical recordings with microstimulation at two well-separated sites of M1, we d
45 this question, we perturbed SMA activity via microstimulation at variable times before movement onset
47 the spinal cord, we synchronized intraspinal microstimulation below the injury with the arrival of fu
49 on by GCaMP3 were confirmed by intracortical microstimulation but were more difficult to detect using
50 that the interaction of expected reward with microstimulation can be explained if expected reward mod
53 ld traversed by the target indicate that dSC microstimulation can interfere with signals encoding the
54 onstrate that low-amplitude, brief trains of microstimulation can lead to persistent changes in neuro
56 rd trials that were accompanied by phasic SN microstimulation compared with reward trials without sti
57 n its differential response to intracortical microstimulation compared with the caudal whisker area (
61 uided by spatiotemporal patterns of cortical microstimulation delivered to primary somatosensory cort
67 neurons, using microelectrode recordings and microstimulation during awake surgery for Parkinson's di
69 ining reversible inactivation and electrical microstimulation during fMRI provides a detailed view of
70 ure selectivity and then employed electrical microstimulation during functional magnetic resonance im
71 lso found causal evidence that intracortical microstimulation during motor preparation was sufficient
76 se the normalization model and recording and microstimulation experiments to show that the attention
77 conducted electrophysiological recording and microstimulation experiments to test the hypothesis that
79 netics as a viable alternative to electrical microstimulation for the precise dissection of the corti
81 s could be explained by a simple model where microstimulation has a stereotyped impact on the probabi
84 High-frequency, long-duration intracortical microstimulation (HFLD-ICMS) is increasingly being used
85 high-frequency, long-duration intracortical microstimulation (HFLD-ICMS) to primary motor cortex (M1
87 limb movement responses during intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) and movements of the forelimb on
89 essed this knowledge gap using intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) concurrently with intrinsic sign
90 into proportional subthreshold intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) during hours of unrestrained vol
91 nsory feedback was provided by intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) encoding egocentric bearing to t
93 nt with this general function, intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) in the PM of sufficient frequenc
95 icial tactile feedback through intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) of the primary somatosensory cor
100 ws (Tupaia belangeri) by using intracortical microstimulation (ICMS), corticospinal tracing, and deta
101 lysis combining layer-specific intracortical microstimulation (ICMS), CSD analysis, and pharmacologic
107 e, we addressed this gap using intracortical microstimulation in a broad range of frontal cortical ar
109 rsive) saccadic eye movements were evoked by microstimulation in anterior SC, followed by a smooth pr
110 rtant implications for the use of electrical microstimulation in both experimental and clinical setti
112 havioral thresholds for detecting electrical microstimulation in different cortical areas in two monk
114 e was evoked to one of the moving targets by microstimulation in either the frontal eye field (FEF) o
115 d to the human median nerve via percutaneous microstimulation in four intact subjects and via implant
117 rature on the effects of cortical electrical microstimulation in perceptual and decision-making tasks
118 found in parietal areas, nor in PFC, whereas microstimulation in posterior parietal cortex did activa
119 duce neural plasticity [10, 11], and caudate microstimulation in primates has been shown to accelerat
124 arm movements can be elicited by electrical microstimulation in the deep layers of the lateral SC an
125 These perturbations are induced by brief microstimulation in the deep superior colliculus (dSC).
127 were evoked after contralateral intraspinal microstimulation in the gray matter (cISMS; 300 muA maxi
128 ley evoked in the sural nerve by intraspinal microstimulation in the L4/5 spinal segment was increase
129 this, we measured the effects of electrical microstimulation in the lateral intraparietal area (LIP)
130 cts of optogenetic activation and electrical microstimulation in the lateral intraparietal area durin
131 re cell-targeted optogenetics and electrical microstimulation in the macaque monkey brain to function
139 e is known about the influence of electrical microstimulation in the SC on the initiation and traject
141 We recorded from single units and delivered microstimulation in the striatum of rhesus monkeys perfo
145 reas' activity following thalamic electrical microstimulation in tree shrews, using optical imaging a
147 s and that attention increased the effect of microstimulation in V1 on the firing rates of MT neurons
149 1 elicited gamma-oscillations in V4, whereas microstimulation in V4 elicited alpha-oscillations in V1
151 ain mapping experiments involving electrical microstimulation indicate that the primary motor cortex
153 xperimentally, we found that spike-triggered microstimulation induced cortical plasticity, as shown b
155 perceptual responses elicited by intraneural microstimulation (INMS) of single mechanoreceptive affer
156 this question have proven difficult because microstimulation interferes with electrophysiological re
159 difference in effectiveness of intracortical microstimulation is that long trains activate much large
161 both direct neural recordings and electrical microstimulation, Joshi et al. (2016) show that locus co
162 omly selected for perilesional intracortical microstimulation mapping and tissue sampling for Western
164 uscle activity patterns elicited by cortical microstimulation matched those extracted from natural mo
167 pped the stimulus locations and measured how microstimulation modulated these contrast response funct
170 e paired task-irrelevant visual stimuli with microstimulation of a dopaminergic center, the ventral t
172 to keep their gaze fixed, we tested whether microstimulation of a specific location in the SC spatia
178 visual stimuli result from focal electrical microstimulation of gaze control centres in monkeys.
179 gical progress it has been demonstrated that microstimulation of infragranular cortical layers with p
180 ebellum to localize synchronous responses to microstimulation of its cortical layers and reveal the c
186 In the fine task, we find that electrical microstimulation of MT does not affect perceptual decisi
190 animals to become expert at the detection of microstimulation of specific V1 sites that corresponded
192 ation throughout the face-processing system; microstimulation of the body patches gave similar result
198 terrupted decision formation with electrical microstimulation of the frontal eye field, causing an ev
200 irection of saccades evoked by intracortical microstimulation of the frontal eye fields at variable t
204 ls and multiunit neuronal activity evoked by microstimulation of the inferior olive in Postnatal Day
206 on a computer screen (optically) or through microstimulation of the lateral geniculate nucleus (elec
207 Moore described how subthreshold electrical microstimulation of the macaque frontal eye fields (FEF)
208 qualitatively similar to that evoked by weak microstimulation of the midbrain superior colliculus.
209 euron, present provocative data showing that microstimulation of the precentral cortex evokes complex
211 Here, we show that low-level electrical microstimulation of the primate frontal eye fields (FEFs
217 armacological inactivation and/or electrical microstimulation of various sites afferent and efferent
219 devices and to further study the effects of microstimulation on the cortex, we stimulated and record
220 stimulation and was reliable within 40 ms of microstimulation onset, indicating a direct influence of
221 hindlimb (HL) cortex (based on intracranial microstimulation), or their bordering regions were relat
223 nveyed to the brain through the interplay of microstimulation patterns delivered to multiple electrod
224 lerating, accelerating, and randomly varying microstimulation patterns on the likelihood and metrics
230 dings of this study suggest that even simple microstimulation protocols can be used to increase somat
232 Our results demonstrate that the pattern of microstimulation pulses strongly influences the probabil
234 kes with temporally and spatially structured microstimulation reliably altered the response patterns
239 ine how neuromodulation, short-burst tetanic microstimulation (sbTetMS), alters multiregional network
240 tially unfamiliar multichannel intracortical microstimulation signal, which provided continuous infor
245 to both whisker deflection and intracortical microstimulation, suggesting that the infrared represent
249 episodic memory in humans, we implemented a microstimulation technique that allowed delivery of low-
253 ed paired-pulse protocols with intracortical microstimulation techniques in sedated female cebus monk
254 within M1, we used long-train intracortical microstimulation techniques to evoke movements from the
255 ic (EMG) activity is a form of intracortical microstimulation that enables documentation in awake ani
257 macaque frontal eye field and use electrical microstimulation to assess whether optical perturbation
258 ll-type-specific optogenetics and electrical microstimulation to characterize the koniocellular genic
259 lts support potential future applications of microstimulation to correct maladaptive plasticity under
260 questions, we combined fMRI with electrical microstimulation to determine the effective connectivity
263 a combination of single-cell recordings and microstimulation to explore the organization of its topo
268 of self-motion direction, we used electrical microstimulation to perturb activity in VIP while animal
270 ly, increased attention has focused on using microstimulation to restore functions as diverse as soma
271 We also discuss potential applications of microstimulation to studies of higher cognitive function
272 We used half-second trains of intracortical microstimulation to study the functional organization of
275 eir gaze fixed, we delivered weak electrical microstimulation to the SC, so that saccadic eye movemen
276 sets with 96-channel Utah arrays and applied microstimulation trains while they freely viewed video c
277 atients performed a person recognition task, microstimulation was applied in a theta-burst pattern, s
280 The modulation of choice behavior using microstimulation was best modeled as resulting from chan
288 ing spatiotemporal patterns of intracortical microstimulation, we find that reaction time increases s
289 with multi-electrode recording and cortical microstimulation, we probed pACC function as monkeys per
291 es toward the stimulated RF were faster with microstimulation, while choices in the opposite directio
294 detect activation of their FEF by electrical microstimulation with currents below those that cause ey
295 TEMENT Previous studies combining electrical microstimulation with functional imaging showed an inter
297 (PPC) in galagos identified by intracortical microstimulation with long stimulus trains ( approximate