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1 d gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), and functional monomer.
2 XPA binds and bends DNA by ~60 degrees as a monomer.
3 an additional density consistent with an SLN monomer.
4 isplays a much higher chiral purity than the monomer.
5 lymerization of a bicyclic beta-lactam sugar monomer.
6 molecule and 1-vinylimidazole as functional monomer.
7 he cytotoxicity of high levels of arrestin-1 monomer.
8 of 5-LO, and 53 molecules (62, 156) of FLAP monomer.
9 obenzeneboronic (p-ABA) acid as a functional monomer.
10 ver three domains of one capsid protein (CP) monomer.
11 -B without any increase in abundance of UVR8 monomer.
12 ated with the Lewis basicity of the polar co-monomers.
13 highly functionalized aromatic and aliphatic monomers.
14 d penultimate subunit accessible for binding monomers.
15 radiating single crystals of suitably packed monomers.
16 without prior knowledge of the number (n) of monomers.
17 th mussel-inspired lysine- and aromatic-rich monomers.
18 wer-level neutralizing antibodies induced by monomers.
19 activation and dissociation of ACE2-bound S1 monomers.
20 ilitates the circular reutilisation of these monomers.
21 of monomers and hydrophobic hydration in the monomers.
22 a lateral chain aggregation initiated by PEG monomers.
23 ibits (almost) barrierless TICT rotations in monomers.
24 e amyloid fibril formation by recruitment of monomers.
25 itutions to levels that are not tolerated in monomers.
26 same monomer but adjacent in two neighboring monomers.
27 ug monomers with hepatocyte-targeting GalNAc monomers.
28 ergistic effect upon coassembly of the three monomers.
29 nyl)diquinoxalino[2,3-a:2',3'-c]phenazine as monomers.
30 as dimers, but to a control RNA primarily as monomers.
31 lymerization from biomolecule functionalized monomers.
32 mers accelerates the aggregation reaction of monomers.
33 r dimers can diffuse more rapidly than water monomers.
34 ely populated high free energy states of the monomers?
36 -electron microscopy, structures for the p53 monomer (~50 kDa) and tetramer (~200 kDa) were resolved
38 ymerizing an anthracene-functionalized epoxy monomer, a diepoxy comonomer, and a dicarboxylic acid cu
39 oupled conformational fluctuation of protein monomers, a dewettinglike transition with the change of
41 for the conversion of amorphous PET film to monomers across all nonzero MHETase concentrations teste
43 compared (that is, incorporated as separate monomers) against a monomer architecture in which the ca
44 O(2) preferentially distributing the pyrrole monomers along with the silk internal fibrillar structur
45 The accurate translation of reads into the monomer alphabet turns the notoriously difficult problem
46 ctive complex combining one WT and one D274A monomer also stalled after one electron was transferred
49 diads) reported to date, which occurred when monomer and catalyst stereochemistry were fully matched
50 t modern haemoglobin evolved from an ancient monomer and characterize the historical 'missing link' t
52 ted-state dimer, as well as exchange of both monomer and dimer species with high-molecular-weight oli
53 also present the solution structure of OAS1 monomer and dimer, comparing their hydrodynamic properti
56 The interaction mode between the functional monomer and the monoanions was elucidated by (1)H NMR ti
59 mposed of custom-designed anion and receptor monomers and demonstrates the utility of emerging functi
60 showed that MSA-2 exists as interconverting monomers and dimers in solution, but only dimers bind an
61 tude difference in (-)ESI efficiency between monomers and dimers is expected to be broadly applicable
62 included residual intensities for protonated monomers and fragment ions with characteristic drift tim
63 he exchange dynamics of non-covalently bound monomers and hence requires fine microstructure control.
64 We use mass photometry to observe tubulin monomers and heterodimers in solution simultaneously, th
66 it ppt(v) limits of detection for protonated monomers and hundred ppt(v) limits of detection for prot
68 "block," were built from positively charged monomers and neutral oligo-ethyleneoxy monomers, where c
69 versions tested previously were presented as monomers and not in their natural dimer configuration.
70 kinetics with a critical nucleus of size ~7 monomers and that the efficiency of nucleation were foun
72 hat MsrB2 selectively reduces oxidized actin monomers and thereby counteracts MICAL1, an enzyme known
73 dditionally, we demonstrate an example where monomers (and oligomers) obtained from the hydrogenation
74 tranded DNA with cytosine-rich stick ends (C-monomer) and are internalized into cells through lysosom
75 ic (cryo-EM) maps, limit binding to incoming monomers, and flatten the terminal subunit, which likely
76 e tetramer apart into inactive beta-tryptase monomers, and may provide an alternative strategy for an
77 (EDI)- and EDII-targeted response, while the monomer antigens stimulated an EDIII epitope response an
78 ructural properties of water between the two monomers approach bulklike characteristics at a separati
79 incorporated as separate monomers) against a monomer architecture in which the catechol and amine wer
81 globulin-like ZPN and ZPC subdomains of each monomer are separated by a long linker that interacts wi
82 stals, growth dominates over nucleation when monomers are added slowly, so as to limit their concentr
85 mbled particles composed of esterified cutin monomers, are involved in the synthesis of the procuticl
87 emic solid serine generates a neutral serine monomer as the principal species in the vapor phase, wit
88 o the free energy of interaction between the monomers as well as into monomer exchange mechanisms and
90 on of these non-canonical, backbone-extended monomers at the N- and C- terminus of peptides using wil
91 Profilin's differential affinities for actin monomers, barbed ends and polyproline are thus tuned to
92 rming an atomically structured channel, four-monomer-based random heteropolymers (RHPs)(14) can mimic
93 ationic RAFT polymerization of a vinyl ether monomer bearing a secondary dormant RAFT agent, which su
97 n of a known product, confirmed to be the Vi monomer both de-O- and de-N-acetylated by mono- and bidi
100 predicted from the interactions between two monomers but is an emergent result of multibody interact
102 ynthesized by copolymerizing traditional PSA monomers, butyl acrylate and acrylic acid, with mussel-i
104 omplex formation, and (iii) fast exchange of monomers by competitive substitution, which together ena
106 eation of Alzheimer-associated Abeta peptide monomers can be catalyzed by preexisting Abeta fibrils.
107 defined polymers derived from nonpolar vinyl monomers can be efficiently prepared using early transit
108 (e.g. BSA, HSA, GOx, beta-galactosidase) and monomer classes including acrylates, methacrylates, styr
110 ational experiments to define a spherical 24-monomer complex composed of 12 HSP27 dimers with a phosp
111 5HD) assembles as tetrameric forms with each monomer composed of 12 alpha-helices and 9 beta-sheets.
112 , and microfluidics to independently control monomer composition and polymer height of each pixel.
113 olecular design in conjunction with rational monomer composition can direct architecture, self-assemb
114 of these patterned surfaces are dependent on monomer composition, polymer height, and brush distribut
115 rmation of Ag nanocubes as a function of PVP monomer concentration (C(m)) and molecular weight (M(w))
117 thesizing or activating monomers to regulate monomer concentration, stabilizing growth conditions eve
118 ntrol because it is exquisitely sensitive to monomer concentration, which changes as monomers are dep
119 tic analyses of aggregation data at multiple monomer concentrations reveal that all seven mutants ret
121 an acyl transferase enzyme that links cutin monomers, contributes to massive cuticle deposition duri
122 of this Ru-(OH)(n) complex not only reduces monomer conversion and catalyst lifetime but also influe
124 evaluated the use of a new collagen-reactive monomer (CRM), isocyanate-terminated urethane methacryla
126 ates dimer and monomer photoreception, dimer/monomer cycling, abundance of native COP1 and RUP protei
128 onent supramolecular polymer by the rational monomer design and paves the way toward the use of multi
129 ochemical applications, which concerns novel monomer design, chemical methodology/strategy establishm
130 tly, and crystal structures of the M204-scFv monomer, dimer, and trimer revealed conformational diffe
131 at at endogenous levels most of TRKA is in a monomer-dimer equilibrium and that the binding of NGF in
132 monomer and a dimer in the solution, but the monomer-dimer equilibrium was not regulated by Ca(2+).
133 mbly either as a tail-to-tail dimer, showing monomer-dimer sigmoidal transitions, or as a head-to-tai
134 ation (CID) of avidin tetramers into compact monomers, dimers, and trimers with cross sections consis
135 Whereas many of these proteins bind actin monomers directly, formins use the actin-binding protein
136 especially considering the easily accessible monomer diversity and peptoid helical folding propensity
138 ation reduces the cytotoxicity of arrestin-1 monomer, ensuring long-term photoreceptor survival.SIGNI
139 n bonding in the [3.3]paracyclophane and (b) monomer entropy associated with the scissoring motion of
140 ned by their intermolecular interactions and monomer exchange dynamics and hence structural predictio
141 raction between the monomers as well as into monomer exchange mechanisms and dynamics, which have a c
142 rovided useful mechanistic insights into the monomer exchange rates and free energy of interactions b
143 specimens were UV-sterilized (8 J/cm(2)) and monomer extracted in growth medium (1, 3 or 7 days).
145 ting packaging (considering plasticisers and monomers) followed by HDPE bottles, in the case of phtha
149 hod for synthesizing acyclic diketene acetal monomers from diols and vinyl ether, and their polymeriz
150 , this technique was then applied to hairpin monomers functionalized with a mutant green fluorescent
151 of tannin acyl-hydrolase hydrolyzing HTs, CT monomer gallates and depsides - has been reported in mic
152 ysis in neutral pH water, whereas the Co-TPP monomer gives a 50 % mixture of H(2) O(2) and H(2) O.
153 es with (essentially) random combinations of monomer glycoforms; (4) native top-down sequence analysi
154 omes in a DNA binding site-dependent manner: Monomer Gsx2 binding represses transcription, whereas ho
155 ture of core-substituted naphthalene diimide monomers has been further utilized to characterize the t
156 ind that both nucleotide states of the actin monomer have significantly less twist than their crystal
159 Oncogenic BRAF(V600E) signals as an active monomer in the absence of active RAS, however, in many t
160 nd that membrane-bound Dvl2 is predominantly monomer in the absence of Wnt (observed mean size 1.1).
164 ze tough viscoelastic matrices from acrylate monomers in the presence of woven fabrics, which generat
166 e system and application to diverse acrylate monomers, including the synthesis of well-defined di- an
169 g amyloid than antibodies that recognize the monomer, indicating that the ability of random sequences
170 revealed unmodeled densities between protein monomers, indicative of lipids that likely mediate conta
171 s, the electrostatic interaction between two monomers induces an integrative self-sorting of rosettes
174 y that in the absence of phosphatase, CaMKII monomers integrate over Ca2+ signals of certain frequenc
175 1-KWL1-b heterotetramer in which each KWL1-b monomer interacts with a monomer of the Cmu1 homodimer.
177 tic protein that transforms from a cytosolic monomer into a toxic oligomer that permeabilizes the mit
178 involves the insertion of a single acrylate monomer into the Pd(II)-polyolefin intermediates, which
179 myloid-beta (Abeta) peptide aggregation from monomers into amyloid fibrils, a hallmark of Alzheimer's
180 triggering a rapid isomerization of 1-alkene monomers into internal olefins by adding a Lewis acid.
181 mediated polymerization of backbone-extended monomers into polypeptides is challenging due to their p
183 Surface charge distribution within each monomer is remarkably asymmetric, revealing probable pro
185 f natural building blocks into polymerizable monomers is inefficient, requiring multistep synthesis a
187 l (G) lignin, the other major type of lignin monomer, is derived from polymerization of coniferyl alc
189 hanced upon addition of a second achiral BTA monomer, leading to a perfect control of the helicity ei
190 as well as a seven-coordinate uranium-methyl monomer, {Li(OEt(2) )Li(OEt(2) )(2) UMe(7) Li}(n) were b
193 es, we propose a dynamic equilibrium between monomer <-> dimer <-> tetramer <-> hexamer, which become
194 formed from mNBH could be reduced to mainly monomers (<100 kDa) after enzymatic digestion of nucleic
196 mentary measurements and calculations on the monomer Mn(acac)(3), we conclude that the wavepacket mot
198 ulations suggest that AimB binds MreB at its monomer-monomer protofilament interaction cleft and that
204 g protein profilin to dynamically load actin monomers onto their flexible Formin Homology 1 (FH1) dom
205 Zn(2+) via the essential histidines than the monomer or a dimer with the histidines in the periphery.
207 G-quadruplex (antiparallel, hybrid, parallel monomers or a 48 nt sequence with two contiguous quadrup
208 However, Galpha proteins can exist either as monomers or in a complex with Gbetagamma, and the detail
210 ng serving as solvents, porogens, functional monomers, organic surface modifiers, dummy templates, an
211 m copolymers in which the D and A1 units are monomers originating from PM6 or PM7, while the A2 unit
213 phase space across a range of compositions, monomer pairs, and molecular weights (up to 50000 amu),
214 ce via electropolymerization of some organic monomers, particularly p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid (p-AB
215 iodic conditions that incorporates dimer and monomer photoreception, dimer/monomer cycling, abundance
216 ls, involving key synthetic elements such as monomer/polymer building blocks, cross-linkers, and func
217 P1 and RUP proteins, and interactions of the monomer population with COP1, RUP2 and potentially other
218 such as sugars, furanics, and lignin-derived monomers pose significant disadvantages in process econo
219 -(aminomethyl)cyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid monomer precursor, which has a cis-configuration between
222 th optically or electronically complementary monomers provides an attractive bottom-up approach for t
223 are neutral in multimers but deleterious in monomers; purifying selection would then prevent reversi
224 ein we show that electron-deficient Grignard monomers readily polymerize under visible-light irradiat
229 atios of isocyanurate and triethylene glycol monomers, reveals highly tunable mechanical response far
230 oupled the computer-designed VLP not only to monomers (SARS-CoV-2) but also to cyclic dimers (Newcast
232 growing understanding of factors that drive monomer self-assembly to form supramolecular polymers, t
233 the sensors, including different functional monomers, sensing platforms and materials employed to ac
235 ur results show that oligomers with specific monomer sequences exhibit unexpected and distinct charge
236 evaluate the foldability of the 148 designed monomer sequences, where all of them were predicted to f
239 The enabling key principle is to design monomer species having kinetically selected molecular re
240 re complex architectures from polyfunctional monomers, species formed out of equilibrium have, to thi
241 ic biopolymers utilize defined sequences and monomer-specific molecular recognition to store and tran
244 Here, we show that cis-inducing NtBu achiral monomers strategically positioned within chiral sequence
245 rimazole-bound AcCYP51 adopted a typical CYP monomer structure, isavuconazole-bound AcCYP51 failed to
246 ied mostly on imparting functionality to the monomer structures through covalent modification, or thr
248 with bioactive hydrogels using bi-functional monomers such as poly(pyrrole-co-3-pyrrolylbutyrate-conj
249 roduction of adipic acid from lignin-derived monomers, such as catechol, is a greener alternative to
251 inter-atomic hotspot interactions between VP monomers that are important for the assembly of 3 types
254 and free energy of interactions between the monomers that dictate the self-assembly pathway and sequ
255 rt because the antigens utilized were mainly monomers that did not display quaternary-structure epito
256 epot is a polymeric prodrug synthesized from monomers that incorporate an ARV drug tenofovir alafenam
258 process by cleaving polyubiquitin chains to monomers, their function has not been studied in detail
259 l delta is anchored to one of the three PCNA monomers through the C-terminal domain of the catalytic
260 -mediated RAFT polymerization of a different monomer, thus completing the synthesis of bottlebrush po
261 incorporate adjacent functionalities within monomers to act as directing groups and impart molecular
262 ltiple structural dynamic steady states from monomers to dimers, oligomers of dimers, and randomized
263 s the microscopic metal-ion binding to Abeta monomers to its macroscopic impact on the peptide self-a
265 reviously proposed local conversion of actin monomers to polymers, we demonstrate a surprising role f
266 fset depletion by synthesizing or activating monomers to regulate monomer concentration, stabilizing
267 ver, mechanisms to acylate (or charge) these monomers to transfer RNAs (tRNAs) to make aminoacyl-tRNA
268 larity provided by the chemical diversity of monomers, to achieve uniform behaviour in heterogeneous
269 rom R (relaxed), which is highly favored for monomers, to T (tense), which is favored for subunits in
270 e ligand-binding CRD2 subdomain retained the monomer-to-dimer ratio of the unliganded wild-type TNFR1
271 Their results demonstrate a pH-dependent monomer-to-dimer transition, clear evidence of membrane
279 By enchaining a small fraction of chiral monomer units, the helical sense of a dynamic polymer co
281 lled co-polymerisation of EDOT and EDOT-COOH monomers, using tetrabutylammonium perchlorate as a soft
282 ulting poly(dihydrofuran) can be recycled to monomer via depolymerization with Grubbs catalyst or deg
284 r valuable chemicals or to their constituent monomers, what facilitates the circular reutilisation of
286 arged monomers and neutral oligo-ethyleneoxy monomers, where certain designs were found to greatly en
287 a conserved interface between capsid protein monomers, where it interferes with capsid-protein-mediat
288 are more fibrillar and deprotonated than the monomers, whereas they are less ordered than the final f
289 synthesized new functional and cross-linking monomers, which are oxidized at sufficiently low potenti
290 et of prebiotically plausible xenobiological monomers, which can hydrolytically interconvert between
293 dexamethasone (Dex, a potent GC)-containing monomers with distinctively different linker chemistries
295 sy structure as primarily isolated phosphate monomers with N incorporated in both apical and as bridg
296 An accurate accelerated design of bis-MPA monomers with orthogonally complementary moieties and a
297 uine were first synthesized as prodrug vinyl monomers with self-immolative hydrolytic linkers or cath
298 g changes in the conformational behaviour of monomers, with a possible link to aggregation pathways a
300 distinct from G-actin, meaning that incoming monomers would need to undergo isomerization that would