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1 volatile classes (e.g. green leaf volatiles, monoterpenes).
2 eristic blend including the cineole cassette monoterpenes.
3 s derived from the oxidation of isoprene and monoterpenes.
4 ibitors of protein prenylation or by further monoterpenes.
5 , a surrogate for organic vapors formed from monoterpenes.
6 erpene synthases, forming cyclic and acyclic monoterpenes.
7 S showed a peculiar composition of irregular monoterpenes.
8 , which were mostly hydrocarbons and alcohol monoterpenes.
9 w molecular weight isoprenoids, particularly monoterpenes.
10 yll cycle pigments, beta-carotene and stored monoterpenes.
11 ormation of significant amounts of irregular monoterpenes.
12 , exert substantial control over flux toward monoterpenes.
13 e pigments and enhanced emission of volatile monoterpenes.
14 hod to improve physicochemical properties of monoterpenes.
15 oral scent comprising the' cineole cassette' monoterpenes 1,8-cineole, limonene, myrcene, beta-pinene
16 termediate, iridoid synthase uses the linear monoterpene 10-oxogeranial as substrate and probably cou
18 ks', leading to 5-carbon isoprene, 10-carbon monoterpenes, 15-carbon sesquiterpenes and 20-carbon dit
19 omprising ketones (27), sesquiterpenes (26), monoterpenes (19), aliphatic esters (19), higher alcohol
20 rs, 6 monoterpene hydrocarbons, 2 oxygenated monoterpenes, 20 sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, 7 oxygenate
24 e-induced defense responses, suggesting that monoterpenes act in parallel with SA The volatile emissi
28 provides the tetracyclic core of many indole monoterpene alkaloids in only three steps from commercia
29 r specifically influence accumulation of the monoterpene alpha-thujene (IL1-3 and IL1-4) were identif
30 dopsis thaliana to a mixture of the bicyclic monoterpenes alpha-pinene and beta-pinene induced defens
31 of volatile organic compounds, including the monoterpenes alpha-pinene and limonene and the aromatic
33 port novel in situ speciated observations of monoterpenes (alpha- and beta-pinene, myrcene, delta3-ca
34 of SOA and ON from the NO3 oxidation of two monoterpenes (alpha-pinene and beta-pinene) and investig
36 y OA (SOA) markers derived from isoprene and monoterpenes also exhibited higher concentrations in con
37 e small subunit (MpGPS.SSU) on production of monoterpene and geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) divers
45 acetyl-CoA to several commercially important monoterpenes and achieve up to 125-fold increase over cy
46 c plants, there was no increase in the major monoterpenes and diterpene acids of the resin and no cha
47 nthases (TPSs) that specify the synthesis of monoterpenes and diterpenes from cis-prenyl diphosphates
51 from O3 and OH radical oxidation of several monoterpenes and isoprene in a series of laboratory expe
54 rganic compounds (BVOCs), consisting of five monoterpenes and one sesquiterpene (alpha-pinene, beta-p
56 ers of the acyclic polyhalogenated Plocamium monoterpenes and permitted the evaluation of their selec
57 es involved in the biosynthesis of the major monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes routinely assayed by can
58 Most of the products formed were typical monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes that have been previousl
60 nging to chemical classes such as the simple monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, iridoid monoterpenes, c
64 ferences in odor impressions from the parent monoterpenes and their derivatives in most cases; howeve
65 ass spectrometry to detect and quantify five monoterpenes and two sesquiterpenes in the low parts-per
66 cated among fluxes (respiration and volatile monoterpenes) and biomass C pools (total biomass, nonstr
67 diurnal and seasonal variation in isoprene, monoterpene, and methanol fluxes from a temperate forest
68 -LIT successfully quantified isoprene, total monoterpenes, and isomeric isoprene oxidation products m
69 xyl radicals, preventing their reaction with monoterpenes, and the resulting isoprene peroxy radicals
71 major constituents in 10-fold lemon oil were monoterpenes ( approximately 35%), sesquiterpenes ( appr
72 addition to their function in plant defense, monoterpenes are also used as flavors, fragrances and me
76 acterized, stable gas cylinder standards for monoterpenes at the nmol/mol level was previously tested
78 enes identified and semi-quantified were the monoterpenes beta-pinene, alpha-pinene, alpha-thujene, c
79 hexanol, cis-3-hexenol, trans-2-hexenol) and monoterpenes (beta-myrcene, cis-beta-ocimene and trans-b
81 ranylgeranyl reductase1 mutants with reduced monoterpene biosynthesis were SAR-defective but mounted
84 mechanistic view of the biosynthesis of the monoterpene bornyl diphosphate (BPP) from geranyl diphos
88 h organic components similar to isoprene and monoterpene chamber studies, also resulting in nonacid c
89 s similar to those observed for isoprene and monoterpene chamber studies, but in biogenic aerosols tr
90 lts indicate that nighttime ON formed by NO3+monoterpene chemistry can serve as either permanent or t
92 us enzyme, which synthesizes the "irregular" monoterpenes chrysanthemyl diphosphate (CPP), lavandulyl
94 nes responsible for the biosynthesis of both monoterpene classes, it is unclear why regular monoterpe
95 nic compounds, arising from the oxidation of monoterpenes, cluster directly with single sulfuric acid
96 es required for the indole and seco-iridoid (monoterpene) components identified transcriptional cross
97 ed the pharmacological effects of a group of monoterpene compounds on recombinant 5-HT3Rs expressed i
99 ishmanicidal assay-guided isolation, two new monoterpene coumarins, minutin A and minutin B, were pur
100 ple monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, iridoid monoterpenes, cyanogenic glycosides, benzoic acid deriva
102 on, produces hundreds of biologically active monoterpene-derived indole alkaloid (MIA) metabolites an
108 ential whilst acyclic unsaturated oxygenated monoterpenes (e.g. linalool) may act as pro-oxidants in
110 Results suggest surface soil and litter monoterpene emissions could range from 12 to 136% of can
112 simulation, we estimate total global marine monoterpene emissions of 0.16 Tg C yr(-1), similar to a
117 e also report that GTs with high flux toward monoterpenes express, at very high levels, genes coding
118 ne (D5-siloxane) for personal care products, monoterpenes for fragrances, p-dichlorobenzene for insec
119 ils are constituted predominantly of regular monoterpenes, for example linalool, 1,8-cineole, and cam
120 SSU led to a more than threefold increase in monoterpene formation in tomato fruits relative to the p
126 udy investigated the sensory significance of monoterpene glycosides during tasting, by retronasal per
128 n constituents in single-fold lemon oil were monoterpenes (>90%), whereas the major constituents in 1
131 , analysed by GC and GC-MS, was dominated by monoterpene hydrocarbons (50.0%) responsible for the pep
132 ompounds were organised in different groups: monoterpene hydrocarbons and monoterpene oxygen-containi
133 metabolites, mainly comprising 18 esters, 6 monoterpene hydrocarbons, 2 oxygenated monoterpenes, 20
134 he drying method, including the loss of most monoterpene hydrocarbons, as compared with fresh samples
137 ing strategies have been explored to produce monoterpene in tobacco but only trace amounts of monoter
138 method was successfully applied to determine monoterpenes in 27 berry samples of different varieties
140 the mole fraction trends, assess the role of monoterpenes in atmospheric chemistry, and relate measur
143 es responsible for the production of regular monoterpenes in lavenders are now known, enzymes (includ
145 recognize the diverse influences exerted by monoterpenes in the atmosphere, including roles in parti
146 iomeric and non-enantiomeric distribution of monoterpenes in the headspace of Juniperus communis L. a
147 S)) catalyzing the biosynthesis of irregular monoterpenes in these plants have not been described.
150 cularly those of section Alatae, are rich in monoterpenes, including 1,8-cineole, limonene, beta-myrc
152 produce essential oils consisting mainly of monoterpenes, including the potent antimicrobial and ins
153 t wine with the biocatalyst for 20days, free monoterpenes increased significantly (from 1119 to 2132m
155 the strict requirement of class II CPRs for monoterpene indole alkaloid biosynthesis with a minimal
156 erivatives, identification of bottlenecks in monoterpene indole alkaloid biosynthesis, and discovery
158 ated tryptophan, which is then shuttled into monoterpene indole alkaloid metabolism to yield chlorina
159 Saccharomyces cerevisiae host from 14 known monoterpene indole alkaloid pathway genes, along with an
160 nthesis of arborisidine, a caged pentacyclic monoterpene indole alkaloid, has been accomplished in bo
165 pathways are involved in the biosynthesis of monoterpene indole alkaloids either through multiple iso
166 racyclic skeleton of the apparicine class of monoterpene indole alkaloids in only four steps in 80% o
168 ry root culture eliminates all production of monoterpene indole alkaloids, a class of natural product
170 hesis of 8-hydroxygeraniol, the precursor of monoterpene indole alkaloids, and cannabigerolic acid, t
172 ing plant natural products--specifically the monoterpene indole alkaloids, the benzylisoquinoline alk
174 ying the role of CPRs in the biosynthesis of monoterpene indole alkaloids, we provide compelling evid
178 roach we model the tail-to-head formation of monoterpenes inside a resorcin[4]arene-based capsule (ca
179 nyl diphosphate (GPP), the precursor of most monoterpenes, is synthesized in plastids from dimethylal
180 owever, our results demonstrate that the two monoterpene isomers produce unique suites of oxidation p
181 generated from ozonolysis of two structural monoterpene isomers: D-limonene SOA (LSOA) and alpha-pin
182 additionally show that d-limonene, a dietary monoterpene known to induce ROS, is capable of overcomin
183 ds, including various phenolic glycosides, a monoterpene lactone, a spermine derivative, and fatty ac
185 ulation of a d-limonene synthase gene alters monoterpene levels in orange antisense (AS) fruits, lead
187 sparkling wines showed decreasing amounts of monoterpenes (limonene, 4-terpineol, terpinolene, citron
188 ence of water-soluble SOA generated from two monoterpenes, limonene and alpha-pinene, and two differe
189 These lactones are closely related to the monoterpene-limonene secondary biotransformation and men
191 germacrene-D and (E)-beta-caryophyllene, the monoterpenes linalool and alpha-pinene, and the homoterp
192 the emission of total volatiles and specific monoterpenes, mainly limonene, but also linalool and alp
195 s (GPP versus NPP) by Li3CARS indicates that monoterpene metabolism may be controlled in part through
196 hus, this study aims to use (-)-borneol as a monoterpene model to prepare inclusion complexes between
197 rs containing approximately 1% of two chiral monoterpene molecules, limonene and camphor, are irradia
200 Instead, ASM olfactory responses to the monoterpene nerol were predominated by the activity of C
201 s, the overall development patterns of total monoterpenes, norisoprenoids and sesquiterpenes were sim
202 s, most of volatiles were found in the skin (monoterpenes, norisoprenoids, aldehydes, and C6 alcohols
205 brochaites accessions that synthesize either monoterpenes or sesquiterpenes was performed to identify
210 nic compounds following SO2 perturbations of monoterpene oxidation; whether these are the result of p
211 fferent groups: monoterpene hydrocarbons and monoterpene oxygen-containing compounds (oxides, alcohol
212 mber of molecular formulas matching those of monoterpene ozonolysis SOA were observed; they include o
214 mol (2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol) is the main monoterpene phenol occurring in essential oils isolated
215 termine the origin of the 'cineole cassette' monoterpene phenotype other potential parent species of
217 he biosynthetic pathway of preakuammicine, a monoterpene precursor of the anti-cancer agent vinblasti
218 ), converted geranyl diphosphate (the linear monoterpene precursor) primarily to 1,8-cineole with K (
220 ion of the major essential oil constituents (monoterpenes, prenylated coumarins, and polymethoxylated
221 for the experimentally observed kinetics of monoterpene product formation and product distribution u
222 ate the importance of NAC TFs in controlling monoterpene production and other traits in ripening frui
223 ion in N. benthamiana and the improvement of monoterpene production in transgenic tobacco plants.
225 resulted in increased levels of ZIS-derived monoterpene products compared to fruits expressing ZIS a
228 utively emitting isoprene (Populus nigra) or monoterpenes (Quercus ilex), or that do not emit isopren
229 Oceanic concentrations of the individual monoterpenes ranged from below the detection limit of <1
230 g that model mechanisms that treat all NO3 + monoterpene reactions equally will lead to errors in pre
231 ude a representation of organic aerosol from monoterpene reactions with nitrate radicals (the primary
233 A formation via nitrate radical oxidation of monoterpenes, resulting in the formation of condensable
234 Av molecule shows that deletion of the outer monoterpene results in a 62% reduction in permeability,
237 erpenes that uses the commercially available monoterpene (S)-carvone as a C-ring synthon, which is in
238 ide evidence that OeISY likely generates the monoterpene scaffold of oleuropein in olive fruits.
240 selectivity of particular target compounds, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and oxygenated terpenes in
244 ting that the mass contribution of dimers to monoterpene SOA has been significantly overestimated in
246 ivity of the fractions was due to oxygenated monoterpenes, specifically alpha-terpineol and cis-sabin
247 .SSU could enhance the production of various monoterpenes such as (-)-limonene, (-)-linalool, (-)-alp
250 e major components of volatile fraction were monoterpenes, such as eucalyptol, linalool and p-cymene.
252 specific, methyl jasmonate (MeJA)-responsive monoterpene synthase (Li3CARS) from Lavandula x intermed
253 t has been shown to possess both sesqui- and monoterpene synthase activities resulted in increased le
255 gene was created by a duplication event of a monoterpene synthase followed by a localized gene conver
256 All previously isolated 'cineole cassette'-monoterpene synthase genes are multi product enzymes tha
258 method would allow the identification of new monoterpene synthase genes using transient expression in
259 omated pipeline for the screening of diverse monoterpene synthase libraries, employing robotic liquid
261 oded by three of these complementary DNAs: a monoterpene synthase that belongs to the TPS-b clade cat
262 dization to map the expression of a putative monoterpene synthase to the epithelium of glands and use
263 ray structure of the unique "head-to-middle" monoterpene synthase, lavandulyl diphosphate synthase (L
265 two that were functionally characterized as monoterpene synthases and three that preferred farnesyl
267 The isoprene synthase is cytosolic; six monoterpene synthases are plastidic, and four are cytoso
268 to two P450s that were coexpressed with two monoterpene synthases in flowers and were thus predicted
270 ion of alternative product profiles of these monoterpene synthases of conifer defense against insects
271 e nature of the branched reaction mechanism, monoterpene synthases often produce multiple products wh
272 hase falls into the TPS-d1 group (gymnosperm monoterpene synthases) and is most closely related to li
273 ne synthase, 10 exclusively or predominantly monoterpene synthases, 17 sesquiterpene synthases and si
278 DXS in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves elevated monoterpene synthesis by AaTPS1 more than 100-fold, indi
279 ases the cytosolic pool of GPP available for monoterpene synthesis in this compartment via GPP export
280 accumulating higher concentrations of toxic monoterpenes than whitebark pine, where they co-occur.
281 7 enzymes for the conversion of glucose into monoterpenes that generates both NAD(P)H and ATP in a mo
282 prise a large family of distinctive bicyclic monoterpenes that possess a wide range of pharmacologica
283 ay leads from several biogenic VOCs, such as monoterpenes, to the formation of large amounts of extre
284 artemisinin, non-amorphadiene sesquiterpene, monoterpene, triterpene, 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosp
285 ng 22 sesquiterpenes (e.g., artemisinin), 26 monoterpenes, two triterpenes, one diterpene and 38 othe
288 MS) analysis revealed that oxygen-containing monoterpenes was the principal group of compounds identi
290 btusifolia emitted solely 1,8-cineole and no monoterpenes were found in floral scents of N. petunoide
291 stingly, similar enantiomeric preferences of monoterpenes were obtained between needles and berries o
293 ial oil is composed of regular and irregular monoterpenes, which are derived from linear precursors g
294 m EOs composition is dominated by oxygenated monoterpenes, while I. crithmosmall yi, Ukrainiandes one
295 ha-pinene as the precursor because it is the monoterpene with the most well characterized SOA chemist
296 eously the characteristic 'cineole cassette' monoterpenes with 1,8-cineole as the dominant volatile p
297 ioning of organic nitrates from isoprene and monoterpenes with a focus on the Southeast United States
299 derivatives, borneol (up to 10.9%), bicyclic monoterpenes with pinane skeleton (pinocarvone up to 10.
300 Large variations in chiral distribution of monoterpenes within the same plant species and between t