ライフサイエンスコーパス: monotonic

1 eficial mutations is neither exponential nor monotonic.

2 ought to be mediated by knowledge and is not monotonic.

3 by a sensory-prediction error, was slow and monotonic.

4 show that the dose response curve may not be monotonic.

5 ship between initial porosity and PVC is not monotonic.

6 e externally forced climate signal, which is monotonic, accelerating warming during the 20th century.

7 mulate downstream signaling pathways through monotonic activation of receptors.

8 a range of alkyl and aryl substituents with monotonic affects on stability, though polar heteroatoms

9 th incident CVD and all-cause mortality were monotonic (all P values for nonlinear terms, .19-.83).

10 E-values have a monotonic, almost linear relationship with effect estima

11 Failure of bone under monotonic and cyclic loading is related to the bone mine

12 For particular arrays of echo spacings, non-monotonic and distinctive signal evolution can be enhanc

13 A comparison between monotonic and fatigue loading indicated a statistically

14 ams of sheep cortical bone (2x2x20 mm), with monotonic and fatigue loading.

15 divergence of the core domain is shown to be monotonic and independent of the corresponding type of d

16 onal volume which increases in an apparently monotonic and sigmoidal manner towards saturation.

17 Examination using monotonic and step-cyclic stress-strain tests demonstrat

18 en appreciated that tumor progression is not monotonic, and development of a cancer cell does not equ

19 ature and kidney stone presentation were not monotonic, and there was variation in the exposure-respo

20 The findings challenge the assumption of monotonic, anesthetic dose-dependent behavior of cortica

21 at the neurometric mapping in each region is monotonic, any unidimensional theory (such as the memory

22 n excellent inverse correlation with the non-monotonic, as a function of temperature, increase in the

23 ascular R01 grants, we were unable to find a monotonic association between better percentile ranking

24 We identified a monotonic association between percentage decrease in cre

25 A statistically significant monotonic association was also found between advancing p

26 A statistically significant monotonic association was found between advancing grandp

27 We observed a monotonic association with PFHxS: The HR was 1.42 (95% C

28 response random-effects meta-analysis showed monotonic associations between WG intake and mortality (

29 mples showed statistically significant, near-monotonic associations with microbial growth, including

30 t the majority of neurons show predominantly monotonic azimuthal sensitivity, forming a rate code for

31 etics and theoretical modelling reveal a non-monotonic behaviour with size of the gold tip, leading t

32 these changes are correlated with primarily monotonic but bidirectional transcriptional regulation o

33 A monotonic but nonsignificant trend was observed with chr

34 (Nmass ) and carbon (Cmass ) contents showed monotonic but tree-specific age responses.

35 rds and physiological response properties in monotonic, but not non-monotonic neurons.

36 onment and discovered that production is not monotonic, but rather sporadic with time.

37 we find cases for which the response is not monotonic, but shows instead a peak at intermediate leve

38 more, the rise of atmospheric oxygen was not monotonic, but was instead characterized by oscillations

39 The monotonic cellular death relationships predict a spatiot

40 While PPC showed a monotonic change across conditions, hippocampal effects

41 First, "ramping" activity, a monotonic change in neuronal firing rate across time, is

42 Moreover, we observe a non-monotonic change in the pH-dependent stability of HdeA,

43 We see a previously unobserved, non-monotonic change in threshold voltage with decreasing pr

44 nonlinear species, however, resulted in non-monotonic changes in the parameter space allowing coexis

45 ntrary to convention, we find setting is non-monotonic, characterized by abrupt features not previous

46 ur findings suggest a category-selective and monotonic code of face orientation in the human FFA, in

47 Our new model serves as an example of non-monotonic coding in the spinal cord and better explains

48 eference values traditionally generated with monotonic concentration responses may underestimate PBDE

49 rations of E2 and vitellogenin increase in a monotonic concentration-response relationship with signi

50 ictor, #feature/#sample, shows both negative monotonic correlation and negative linear correlation wi

51 sion: (i) there was a significant increasing monotonic correlation between the days of our timecourse

52 and (iii) there was a significant decreasing monotonic correlation between the days of our timecourse

53 intrinsic stability, while OOB accuracy has monotonic correlations with intrinsic stability.

54 n of graded raclopride mass doses revealed a monotonic coupling between neurovascular responses and r

55 me(11) of the loopy tracer motion with a non-monotonic crossover between two different power-law expo

56 rajectories have either a monotonic or a non-monotonic curvature in the observation plane of propagat

57 proach, we avoid failure to converge and non-monotonic curve fitting weaknesses of programs, such as

58 non-monotonic trajectory to instead follow a monotonic curve.

59 We used a new approach for analysing non-monotonic curves to examine differences in mass change t

60 ytical tool that prevents routine fitting of monotonic curves without prior investigation of non-mono

61 Our model quantitatively reproduces the monotonic decay of the blebbing activity and accounts fo

62 ng for distributions beyond the conventional monotonic decay of the evanescent field.

63 controlled membrane deformations revealed a monotonic decline in bending modulus as a function of Sa

64 bservation in support of this is an apparent monotonic decline in Neandertal ancestry observed in mod

65 omplex caused a rapid increase followed by a monotonic decline.

66 t, flexible-resource models predict that the monotonic declines in precision will continue indefinite

67 work, we found that WM resolution exhibited monotonic declines until set size reached three items, a

68 distribution function interpolates between a monotonic decrease at relatively small populations, (com

69 When combined, there was a strong, monotonic decrease in age- and sex-standardized CVD mort

70 Our results show a monotonic decrease in Ca(2+) block as the aromatic ring

71 re initially well synchronized but then show monotonic decrease in oscillator rhythm amplitude and sy

72 At temperatures higher than 76 degrees C, monotonic decrease in PPO activity occurred at 0.1 MPa a

73 to activate P2Y receptors resulted in a slow monotonic decrease in SG Ca(2+) temporally correlated wi

74 increased nitrogenase activity and causes a monotonic decrease in specific growth rate.

75 face-preferring sites near its center, and a monotonic decrease in that fraction along any radial spa

76 f native cTnC with DM-TnC caused an expected monotonic decrease in the maximal force (F(max)), DM-TnC

77 The compounds show a monotonic decrease in the optical gap as n increases: Eg

78 el of reactivity explains why (1) there is a monotonic decrease of approximately 6 kcal/mol in the ac

79 ern Hemisphere, in contrast with the ongoing monotonic decrease of near-surface source gases.

80 levels appeared near midnight, followed by a monotonic decrease until midafternoon.

81 mentary contact angle measurement exhibits a monotonic decrease with a peak as a function of drying.

82 ants relative to other income groups, with a monotonic decrease with increasing income among Mexican

83 bilayer graphene, the resistance exhibits a monotonic decrease with increasing temperature for all d

84 ith a monotonic increase in heart rate (HR), monotonic decreases in AP and CaT duration (APD, CaTD),

85 Results demonstrated monotonic decreases in leaf water (LWC) and phosphorus (

86 ndence on scaffold concentration, we observe monotonic decreases in signal strength as scaffold conce

87 We observed significant monotonic decreases, and not increases, in fMRI signal p

88 ity to the hydrogen binding energy renders a monotonic decreasing hydrogen oxidation/evolution activi

89 ordering changes during impact rather than a monotonic demagnetization.

90 We show non-monotonic dependence of community diversity and communit

91 This non-monotonic dependence of correlation on distance is revea

92 Further, we found an interesting non-monotonic dependence of the binding affinity on monovale

93 n effect does not exist, as supported by the monotonic dependence of the boiling points of n-alkanes

94 that utilizes the physical requirements of a monotonic dependence of the built-in electrostatic poten

95 design a micromechanical resonator with non-monotonic dependence of the eigenfrequency on energy.

96 t-like leaky integrate-and-fire model; a non-monotonic dependence of the firing rate on the number of

97 of the local Fe magnetic moment and its non-monotonic dependence on Co concentration.

98 Odd-even effects, the non-monotonic dependency of physical properties on odd/even

99 als, including bisphenol-A (BPA), induce non-monotonic dose response (NMDR) relationships, which are

100 omocysteine, and cystathionine exhibited non-monotonic dose-dependent responses consistent with regul

101 cAMP production that has been reported as a monotonic dose-response curve that plateaus at high TSH

102 t nanotoxicity studies have demonstrated non-monotonic dose-response mechanisms for planted soybean t

103 NE in the OB generated a non-monotonic dose-response relationship, suppressing mitral

104 drug discovery approaches commonly assume a monotonic dose-response relationship.

105 similar results, including the absence of a monotonic "dose-response relation" between the extent of

106 p anesthesia contends the generally presumed monotonic, dose-dependent anesthetic effect on the brain

107 ined as the interaction of two, individually monotonic, dose-response processes: one for the plant an

108 microstructure that is heterogeneous and non-monotonic due to the mechanics associated with internal

109 r signal into globally asymptotically stable monotonic dynamical systems based on Fowler-Nordheim qua

110 We apply this theorem to analyze the non-monotonic dynamics of the sigmaB-regulated glyoxylate sh

111 For example, serotonin has a non-monotonic effect on odor responses in Drosophila project

112 pon dry and subsequent wet heating; this non-monotonic evolution is probably due to protein structura

113 fusion in Gd2Ti2O7 pyrochlore and report non-monotonic evolution of cation diffusivity.

114 ifferential intensity tuning profiles of the monotonic excitation and inhibition qualitatively determ

115 Until now, this widely accepted monotonic excitation energy drop as the function of redu

116 se with the lowest exposure, and there was a monotonic exposure-response across quartiles.

117 n ethyl (1.74; 95% CI: 1.02, 2.96), although monotonic exposure-response gradients were not evident.

118 Monotonic exposure-response trends were observed among n

119 on wavelength-dependency beyond the expected monotonic fall.

120 osure, network density increased in a nearly monotonic fashion in the contralateral monkeys, whereas

121 ansient transport conditions and (b) the non-monotonic fate of immobile zones with respect to saturat

122 ntial for non-aggregating dispersions to non-monotonic for aggregating dispersions.

123 ferent set of dot patterns was found to be a monotonic function of dot spacing, a result interpreted

124 The variability of delay was not a linear or monotonic function of instantaneous spike frequency or s

125 mass spectrometric signals are found to be a monotonic function of the mass concentration of analyte

126 both thresholds the critical cutoff is a non-monotonic function of the potential power n.

127 und that radio-sensitivity is actually not a monotonic function of volume as it was believed before.

128 is developed around three assumptions: (1) a monotonic function unique to each person and indicator m

129 Observed flood losses are not monotonic functions of depth, but instead better follow

130 cleation barrier, which were found to be non-monotonic functions of the lattice mismatch.

131 This model predicts non-monotonic global changes in noise at different growth ra

132 We found a monotonic gradient in both Ip and Ito, with the lowest c

133 assembly proceeds by nucleation followed by monotonic growth.

134 y for the first MID was asymmetric and often monotonic in shape, while the second MID nonlinearity wa

135 s, the speed of the cell cluster becomes non-monotonic in the cluster's size-clusters either larger o

136 ture axons, AP propagation is non-saltatory (monotonic) in immature axons prior to myelination.

137 rse-grained Cyt C and MPMN models indicate a monotonic increase in adsorption enthalpy with respect t

138 crystal lattice structure, accompanied by a monotonic increase in anisotropy.

139 es in AP and CaT duration (APD, CaTD), and a monotonic increase in CaT amplitude.

140 DNP-enhanced ssNMR data reveal a monotonic increase in conformational order from an initi

141 e compositions in all C3 plant types shows a monotonic increase in delta(13)C with decreasing mean an

142 ation of Fe(II) drove a decrease in pH and a monotonic increase in DOC; a decline of two pH units dou

143 fy spatial covariance patterns that showed a monotonic increase in expression with memory load during

144 s filled canyons to their brims, a large and monotonic increase in flood discharge is predicted as th

145 in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) led to a monotonic increase in glucose permeability (50%), with a

146 Despite the observed monotonic increase in greenhouse-gas concentrations, glo

147 The rabbit heart responded to SNS with a monotonic increase in heart rate (HR), monotonic decreas

148 t, increasing the rate was associated with a monotonic increase in LRTC in high-gamma activity.

149 We observed a monotonic increase in odds for miscarriage associated wi

150 high-resolution X-ray reflectivity data with monotonic increase in roughness.

151 This change is illustrated by a monotonic increase in the Au-Au distance by approximatel

152 The apparent monotonic increase in volume of the bistable region rema

153 There was a monotonic increase in WMH volume, enlarged PVS, and pres

154 We observed a monotonic increase of noise with iron stress but no evid

155 Interestingly, further monotonic increase of Ra(e) shows a transition back to a

156 d photoemission characterization revealing a monotonic increase of TC from 24 to 41.5 K upon surface

157 equencies between 0.06 and 1 Hz, for which a monotonic increase of the relaxation time with an applie

158 nd that time-dependent "ramping" activity, a monotonic increase or decrease in neuronal activity, was

159 t recombination efficiency shows an expected monotonic increase with increasing temperature, the defe

160 ssy trend of low thermal conductivity with a monotonic increase with temperature are desirable becaus

161 estimates were imprecise and were without a monotonic increase.

162 t ventricular end-systolic volume index with monotonic increases as QRS duration prolonged.

163 s to the neutral molecule, [3]TrTol, outline monotonic increases in bond-length alternation (BLA) upo

164 ing letter-rotation enhanced the N170 led to monotonic increases in P1 and N170 amplitude up to 67.5

165 or (SD) separation from 20 to 65 mm provides monotonic increases in sensitivity to brain tissue.

166 ticides, with ORs ranging from 2.03 to 3.06; monotonic increases in strength of association with incr

167 Spline analyses suggested a monotonic increasing association between PM10, NO2, and

168 liability of sensory-evoked V1 responses are monotonic increasing functions of arousal, and largest d

169 and 1 nM 17 beta-estradiol (E2) resulted in monotonic inhibition of mammary buds ductal growth.

170 We found generally monotonic input-output functions at suprathreshold level

171 ith different physiological responses, a non-monotonic input-output relation can arise with simple ne

172 The distinct non-monotonic interaction dependence of this many-body excit

173 alatability (i.e., preference) follows a non-monotonic, "inverted-U-shaped" curve while concentration

174 lves two different size-evolution processes (monotonic LaMer growth and volcano-shaped aggregative gr

175 ut these associations did not appear to be a monotonic linear dose-response relation.

176 Under monotonic loading, there was no difference in the streng

177 creased, performance declined in an orderly, monotonic manner (from 87% correct to chance, 50% correc

178 ulthood (defined as >/=16 years of age) in a monotonic manner across a range of psychiatric disorders

179 ather than representing threat features in a monotonic manner, it appears that aHC may compute approa

180 d tunes their bandgap significantly in a non-monotonic manner.

181 ncy of the non-occluding nucleosome in a non-monotonic manner.

182 ures of Huntington disease all declined in a monotonic manner.

183 antified the prevalence and magnitude of non-monotonic mass change prior to fledging for 313 common t

184 We observed highly non-monotonic, mass change trajectories (overshooting adult

185 The monotonic mechanical behavior of the mycelium is non-lin

186 d MC with a dip position of +/- 250 uT and a monotonic MEL were observed.

187 While the positive-monotonic neurons (monotonically increasing firing rate

188 n at high repetition frequency, the negative-monotonic neurons (opposite trend) instead exhibited hyp

189 s exhibited greater feature selectivity than monotonic neurons in quiet and in background noise.

190 esponse properties in monotonic, but not non-monotonic neurons.

191 For over 50 years, monotonic (never-decreasing) growth has been viewed as t

192 experimental results indicate that this non-monotonic, non-Fickian transport is saturation- and flow

193 ross different data sets simultaneously by a monotonic nonlinear transformation.

194 tonic relationship changes to an increasing, monotonic one within 15 min.

195 field there are five generic behaviors: (i) monotonic or (ii) oscillatory approach to an infinite-te

196 an infinite-temperature steady state; (iii) monotonic or (iv) oscillatory approach to a nonthermal s

197 ve solitons whose trajectories have either a monotonic or a non-monotonic curvature in the observatio

198 of free linear PNIPAM also accounts for non-monotonic or switchable on/off catalytic performance, re

199 getic constraints may limit detection of non-monotonic (or multiphasic), determinate growth patterns,

200 Measured responses to various monotonic, oscillatory, and impulsive stimuli are all ex

201 we developed quantitatively captures the non-monotonic osmosis-driven deformation waves and determine

202 stimuli, we demonstrate the emergence of non-monotonic osmosis-driven spikes and waves of expansion/c

203 ased cardiac output by 20 +/- 8% compared to monotonic pacing (-3 +/- 5%; P < 0.05).

204 ith an increase in stroke volume compared to monotonic pacing (P = 0.03) and improvement in circumfer

205 ith respiratory sinus arrhythmia compared to monotonic pacing, via improvement in systolic function t

206 These domains were arrayed in an orderly, monotonic pattern along the apical axis: axons from more

207 al contagions, and trial size exhibits a non-monotonic pattern, i.e., it first increases discontinuou

208 ore pronounced in males, and exhibited a non-monotonic pattern.

209 newly formulated model, we show that the non-monotonic patterns can be explained as the interaction o

210 expected to lead to nonlinear and often non-monotonic patterns of habitat selection.

211 A multiplayer game with non-linear, non-monotonic payoff functions that models the benefits of t

212 At higher contrasts the pattern was non-monotonic: perceived contrast was veridical for in-phase

213 his threshold, unlike stationary regulators' monotonic performance-to-cost relation, excess dissipati

214 This result is consistent with the non-monotonic plasticity hypothesis, which predicts that clo

215 ession is sufficient to produce synchronized monotonic positive and negative responses to slowly repe

216 atively low exposures, our results suggest a monotonic positive relationship between PM2.5 exposure d

217 on interactions to pressure rise cause a non-monotonic pressure dependence of thermal conductivity, k

218 confined in aerogel, with evidence for a non-monotonic pressure dependence.

219 ive components can essentially lead to a non-monotonic profile in the abnormal MFEECL after ceasing m

220 ize-control strategies that drive such a non-monotonic profile resulting in the proliferation capacit

221 perceptual relevance unfold with similar non-monotonic profiles, suggesting their relatedness.

222 ometimes bore little relation to the smooth, monotonic progression of behavioral learning.

223 ed auditory function in cells that exhibited monotonic rate level functions to pure tones.

224 r dynamic ranges of cells that exhibited non-monotonic rate level functions.

225 a variety of firing profiles, and robust non-monotonic rate-level functions.

226 sic-tonic firing profiles, and predominantly monotonic rate-level functions.

227 r they have receptive fields (place code) or monotonic (rate code) sensitivity to sound azimuth.

228 ded modulation of the Pe by confidence, with monotonic reduction in Pe amplitude associated with incr

229 combination of PP+MAP (unlike SBP+DBP) has a monotonic relation with risk and may provide greater ins

230 fining earlier reports, we uncover intrinsic monotonic relations between catalytic activity and initi

231 on activity, but some individual GCs had non-monotonic relations to concentration due to local inhibi

232 This non-monotonic relationship argues against recent theory that

233 INTERPRETATION: There was a monotonic relationship between achieved LDL cholesterol

234 We found a non-monotonic relationship between EEG oscillation amplitude

235 There was a monotonic relationship between hospital occupancy rate a

236 There was a highly significant monotonic relationship between low LDL-cholesterol conce

237 l connectivity and thereby demonstrate a non-monotonic relationship between plasticity and hierarchic

238 lative rates of aggregation reveals a strong monotonic relationship between the C-terminal charge of

239 sence of these two populations induces a non-monotonic relationship between the value range and choic

240 nd behavioral performance have only tested a monotonic relationship between them.

241 nutrients and of cell death, there is a non-monotonic relationship between total number of colonies

242 r at submaximal ERK levels and that this non-monotonic relationship changes to an increasing, monoton

243 ermore, analysis of quartiles demonstrated a monotonic relationship for dioxin-like non-ortho (non-o)

244 f a single burst, conduction delay has a non-monotonic relationship with instantaneous frequency, whi

245 IQ had a monotonic relationship with schizophrenia risk across th

246 )) between ADC and SUV revealed null or weak monotonic relationships (mean r(s) of 0.016 +/- 0.24 wit

247 These neurons exhibited monotonic relationships between firing rates and distanc

248 fact that most gene pairs satisfy linear or monotonic relationships.

249 We therefore postulate that the monotonic response of fusion kinetics to target membrane

250 n contrast, Bisphenol-A (BPA) elicited a non-monotonic response.

251 ter control over sRNA activity, generate non-monotonic responses and enhance the robustness of expres

252 and fimX is the presence of a 'C-stretch', a monotonic run of C residues.

253 ually responsive neurons typically exhibit a monotonic-saturating increase of firing with luminance c

254 tern of ON/OFF responses when subjected to a monotonic sequence of threshold concentrations, revealin

255 shed, which is generally achieved by fitting monotonic sigmoidal models.

256 electrospray mass spectrometry (LEMS) reveal monotonic signal response as a function of concentration

257 AAS aerosols exhibit monotonic size growth at increasing RH without a well-de

258 Our study reveals a non-monotonic size-dependence of the selectivity in cube-sha

259 iment plumes are generally known as either a monotonic spatial shape or a turbidity maximum.

260 the memory-strength account) will produce a monotonic state trace.

261 mited to sensory regions nor to rescaling of monotonic stimulus intensity tuning curves, but may rath

262 time-response of a biochemical network to a monotonic stimulus.

263 3.1 with the temperature (in contrast to non-monotonic structural response of a similar but different

264 Reproducibility of the general yet unique (monotonic) structural transition of the protein H3.1 wit

265 The association was monotonic, suggesting that each increment in favorable p

266 lf-filling in ultra-low disorder 2DES: a non-monotonic temperature dependence of the sample resistanc

267 perature, the defect lifetime exhibits a non-monotonic temperature dependence with a maximum at ~100

268 elastic" scattering intensity exhibits a non-monotonic temperature dependence, with a noticeable syst

269 which assume that the birth rate exhibits a monotonic temperature response, that consumer extinction

270 d in global-mean surface temperature was not monotonic: temperatures rose from the start of the centu

271 theorem stating necessary conditions for non-monotonic time-response of a biochemical network to a mo

272 or commensal, there is no buffering and only monotonic toxic responses are possible.

273 e strong support for the hypothesis that non-monotonic trajectories are the fundamental pattern of ma

274 Non-monotonic trajectories were less marked in populations e

275 orce mass change away from a fundamental non-monotonic trajectory to instead follow a monotonic curve

276 ences in variance, we should be sure that no monotonic transformation of the data can reduce or elimi

277 umber of copies of the variant allele with a monotonic trend (P < 0.05 for all).

278 (n = 29 cases) suggested a positive but non-monotonic trend (ptrend = 0.21).

279 A monotonic trend across categories of modified Fisher sca

280 ral trends in diversity, resulting in no net monotonic trend in diversity over this time period.

281 relaxation, while in creep there is no clear monotonic trend in lattice strain in the gamma phase, bu

282 and crystalline imperfections leads to a non-monotonic trend of thermal conductivity with temperature

283 on, the former show a markedly different non-monotonic trend.

284 Correlation plots reveal monotonic trends, suggesting that all these properties a

285 ic curves without prior investigation of non-monotonic trends.

286 ) MSTd neurons were disparity selective with monotonic tuning, and there was no consistent relationsh

287 f the transcription factor (FlhDC) creates a monotonic ultrasensitive switch that serves as a digital

288 ern of mass change but are constrained to be monotonic under energetic shortfall.

289 nimal snout and the contralateral wall, with monotonic, unimodal, and multimodal tuning curves.

290 viscous drag, leading to an unexpected, non-monotonic variation in run length as viscous drag increa

291 ng the middle intraparietal sulcus, showed a monotonic variation of the fMRI BOLD signal that scaled

292 ure range up to 14 GPa, yet displaying a non-monotonic variation with pressure.

293 This non-monotonic variation with strain departs from the convent

294 water droplet on phosphorene exhibits a non-monotonic variation with the transverse strain.

295 en frequency response classes (V-shaped, non-monotonic Vs, narrow, closed, tilt down, tilt up and dou

296 ature phase diagram, and to change only in a monotonic way even moving around the critical point, not

297 gellated bacteria on a flat surface in a non-monotonic way.

298 , we show that the measured Ge signal is not monotonic with concentration, the net result being an un

299 The variation was observed to be non-monotonic, with a profile attributed to the physical pro

300 sociation between BMI and each biomarker was monotonic, with higher BMI being consistently associated